CN109553442A - A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system - Google Patents

A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109553442A
CN109553442A CN201811341594.7A CN201811341594A CN109553442A CN 109553442 A CN109553442 A CN 109553442A CN 201811341594 A CN201811341594 A CN 201811341594A CN 109553442 A CN109553442 A CN 109553442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rural area
stalk
biomass castoff
water
center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811341594.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冉昊
王立宁
韦新东
王春青
徐莹莹
朱晓燕
王颖
赵玉鑫
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Jilin Jianzhu University
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201811341594.7A priority Critical patent/CN109553442A/en
Publication of CN109553442A publication Critical patent/CN109553442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural ecotechnique fields, more particularly to a kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system, including the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for waste sorting, what is be connected with rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs is used to handle the night soil-treatment center of fowl and animal excrement, what is be connected with rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs is used to handle the treatment center of sewage of country sewage, what is be connected with rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs is used to handle the stalk processing center of superfluous stalk, the separating dry space from moist space equipment separated for excrement being connected with night soil-treatment center, the cleaning equipment for purified treatment country sewage being connected with treatment center of sewage;Technical solution provided by the present invention, which can effectively overcome, does not have sewage treatment function present in the prior art, and to the more single defect of utilization of stalk.

Description

A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural ecotechnique field more particularly to a kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization systems System.
Background technique
China's agricultural byproducts processing is rised in value, and chain is short, and since deep processing ability is low, most rudimentary agricultural and sideline product is straight after producing It taps into consumption market, postpartum increment almost blank, however, China's agricultural avocation processing waste and planting the recycling of livestock waste It has a high potential with energy, is the key that push town and country agricultural avocation and biomass waste recycling industry development, targetedly A series of waste resource recovery and high level conversion technology and complete set of equipments are researched and developed, the biomass that promotional technique is advanced, equipment is mature is useless Object energy technical application establishes plantation-cultivation-process integration town and country solid waste that core is turned to waste resource Plan as a whole industrial chain and Circular Economy, is the key link and necessary guarantee for realizing China's Strategy of Circular Economy target.
It is 108605863 A of CN in application publication number, is disclosed in the patent of invention that data of publication of application is 2018.10.02 A kind of livestock culture waste ecology synthesis utilizes system.The system comprises: formula livestock culture houses removable or easy to disassemble, dry Wet separation equipment, anaerobic fermentation equipment, discharging dehydration equipment, marsh gas power generation equipment and vegetables, planting fruit trees area;It is described dry Excrement is separated into argol and biogas slurry by wet separator;Biogas slurry is used for anaerobic fermentation, and argol is used for compost;The fertilizer of generation transports to The vegetables, planting fruit trees area are utilized.System automation degree provided by the present invention is very high, not only reduces and manages investment And operation cost, and improve agriculture and animal husbandry utilization of waste as resource efficiency.The fowl of closure energy resource structure can be established using the system It raises and grows garden, realize circular agriculture industrial chain, straw from village gasification clean energy resource is utilized, rural area or enterprise fowl are solved The problem of growing comprehensive utilization of waste is raised, really be able to implement and is run well, is really turned waste into wealth.For " rural area beauty, agriculture The people are rich, agricultural is strong " it makes a due contribution.
But this livestock culture waste ecology synthesis using system do not have sewage treatment function, and to stalk utilization compared with It is single.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
For disadvantages mentioned above present in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rural area biomass castoff recycling benefits With system, it can effectively overcome and not have sewage treatment function present in the prior art, and is more single to the utilization of stalk Defect.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system, it is discarded including the rural area biomass for waste sorting Object sortation hubs, be connected with the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for handling in the night soil-treatment of fowl and animal excrement The heart, be connected with the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for handling the treatment center of sewage of country sewage, and it is described The stalk processing center for being used to handle superfluous stalk that rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs are connected, in the night soil-treatment The separating dry space from moist space equipment for excrement separation that the heart is connected, what is be connected with the treatment center of sewage is dirty for purified treatment rural area Water purification device, the Zymolysis Equipment for fermentation process surplus stalk being connected with the stalk processing center, with the straw The burning facility for being used to burn superfluous stalk that stalk processing center is connected, what is be connected with the cleaning equipment abandons for focusing on The abandoning water collecting device of water, what is be connected with the cleaning equipment is used to supply the Rural water supply center of rural area industrial water.
Preferably, fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol by the separating dry space from moist space equipment, and the biogas slurry is used as biological day The raw material of combustion gas, the argol are used as organic fertilizer raw material.
Preferably, rural area industrial water purification separation is to abandon water and domestic water by the cleaning equipment, the abandonings water and It abandons water collecting device to be connected, the domestic water is connected with Rural water supply center.
Preferably, stalk superfluous in agricultural production is divided into fermentation heap and burns heap by the stalk processing center, described Fermentation heap is connected with Zymolysis Equipment, and the burning heap is connected with burning facility.
Preferably, superfluous stalk is carried out fermentation and generates fertilizer for plantation use by the Zymolysis Equipment.
Preferably, the burning facility heats the thermal energy that superfluous stalk carries out burning generation to rural area.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system, have with It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
First, rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs classify the waste in agricultural production and life, will not Generic waste is handled with different processing units, to reach the function of utilization of waste as resource, makes to discard The utilization rate of object is improved;
Second, fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol by separating dry space from moist space equipment by night soil-treatment center, and biogas slurry is used as The raw material of biological natural gas, argol is used as organic fertilizer raw material, so that fowl and animal excrement obtains the utilization of diversification;
Third, treatment center of sewage produces rural area by cleaning equipment and domestic water carries out purified treatment, by water quality Water resource supply Rural water supply center up to standard is saved, the mesh of energy-saving and emission-reduction has been reached as rural area industrial water by water resource 's;
4th, stalk processing center by Zymolysis Equipment and burning facility to stalk superfluous in agricultural production at Reason, a part of stalk at fertilizer, are used by Zymolysis Equipment processing for plantation, another part stalk by burning facility into Row burns, and the thermal energy of generation heats for rural area, so that the efficiency of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization further increases.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is present system structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system, as shown in Figure 1, including the rural area for waste sorting Biomass castoff sortation hubs, be connected with rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for handling at the excrement of fowl and animal excrement Reason center, what is be connected with rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs is used to handle the treatment center of sewage of country sewage, with rural area The stalk processing center for being used to handle superfluous stalk that biomass castoff sortation hubs are connected, is connected with night soil-treatment center For the separating dry space from moist space equipment of excrement separation, the purification for purified treatment country sewage being connected with treatment center of sewage is set The Zymolysis Equipment for fermentation process surplus stalk that is standby, being connected with stalk processing center, the use being connected with stalk processing center In the burning facility for burning superfluous stalk, be connected with cleaning equipment for focusing on the abandoning water collecting device of abandoning water, and it is net Change the Rural water supply center for being used to supply rural area industrial water that equipment is connected.
Specifically, fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol by separating dry space from moist space equipment, biogas slurry is used as the original of biological natural gas Material, argol are used as organic fertilizer raw material;Rural area industrial water purification separation is to abandon water and domestic water by cleaning equipment, is abandoned water and is abandoned Water collecting device is connected, and domestic water is connected with Rural water supply center;Stalk processing center is by stalk superfluous in agricultural production It is divided into fermentation heap and burns heap, fermentation heap is connected with Zymolysis Equipment, burns heap and is connected with burning facility;Zymolysis Equipment will be superfluous Stalk carries out fermentation and generates fertilizer for plantation use;Burning facility supplies the thermal energy that superfluous stalk carries out burning generation to rural area It is warm.
In use, rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs classify the waste in agricultural production and life, it will Different classes of waste is handled with different processing units, to reach the function of utilization of waste as resource, makes to give up The utilization rate of gurry is improved;Fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol by separating dry space from moist space equipment by night soil-treatment center, Biogas slurry is used as the raw material of biological natural gas, and argol is used as organic fertilizer raw material, so that fowl and animal excrement obtains the utilization of diversification;Sewage Processing center produces rural area by cleaning equipment and domestic water carries out purified treatment, and the water resource of water quality reaching standard is supplied agriculture Water resource is saved, has achieved the purpose that energy-saving and emission-reduction as rural area industrial water in village water supply center;Stalk processing center passes through Zymolysis Equipment and burning facility handle stalk superfluous in agricultural production, and a part of stalk adds by Zymolysis Equipment processing Work is used at fertilizer for plantation, and another part stalk is burned by burning facility, and the thermal energy of generation heats for rural area, is made The efficiency for obtaining rural area biomass castoff resource utilization further increases.
The present invention provides a kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization systems, have following
The utility model has the advantages that
First, rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs classify the waste in agricultural production and life, will not Generic waste is handled with different processing units, to reach the function of utilization of waste as resource, makes to discard The utilization rate of object is improved;
Second, fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol by separating dry space from moist space equipment by night soil-treatment center, and biogas slurry is used as The raw material of biological natural gas, argol is used as organic fertilizer raw material, so that fowl and animal excrement obtains the utilization of diversification;
Third, treatment center of sewage produces rural area by cleaning equipment and domestic water carries out purified treatment, by water quality Water resource supply Rural water supply center up to standard is saved, the mesh of energy-saving and emission-reduction has been reached as rural area industrial water by water resource 's;
4th, stalk processing center by Zymolysis Equipment and burning facility to stalk superfluous in agricultural production at Reason, a part of stalk at fertilizer, are used by Zymolysis Equipment processing for plantation, another part stalk by burning facility into Row burns, and the thermal energy of generation heats for rural area, so that the efficiency of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization further increases.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that;It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, can't be such that the essence of corresponding technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system, it is characterised in that: including the rural area for waste sorting Biomass castoff sortation hubs, what is be connected with the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs is used to handle the excrement of fowl and animal excrement Just processing center, be connected with the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for handling in the sewage treatment of country sewage The heart, be connected with the rural area biomass castoff sortation hubs for handling the stalk processing center of superfluous stalk, and it is described The separating dry space from moist space equipment for excrement separation that night soil-treatment center is connected, what is be connected with the treatment center of sewage is used to purify The cleaning equipment of country sewage is handled, the fermentation for fermentation process surplus stalk being connected with the stalk processing center is set Standby, what is be connected with the stalk processing center is used to burn the burning facility of superfluous stalk, the use being connected with the cleaning equipment The abandoning water collecting device of water is abandoned in centralized processing, the rural area for supplying rural area industrial water being connected with the cleaning equipment supplies Water center.
2. biomass castoff resource utilization system in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dry and wet point Fowl and animal excrement is separated into biogas slurry and argol from equipment, the biogas slurry is used as the raw material of biological natural gas, and the argol, which is used as, to be had Machine fertilizer raw material.
3. biomass castoff resource utilization system in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the purification is set For being to abandon water and domestic water by rural area industrial water purification separation, the abandoning water is connected with water collecting device is abandoned, the life It is connected with water with Rural water supply center.
4. biomass castoff resource utilization system in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the stalk Stalk superfluous in agricultural production is divided into fermentation heap and burns heap by reason center, and the fermentation heap is connected with Zymolysis Equipment, described Heap is burned to be connected with burning facility.
5. biomass castoff resource utilization system in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fermentation is set The standby stalk by surplus carries out fermentation generation fertilizer and uses for plantation.
6. biomass castoff resource utilization system in rural area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the burning is set The standby thermal energy that superfluous stalk is carried out burning generation heats to rural area.
CN201811341594.7A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of rural area biomass castoff resource utilization system Pending CN109553442A (en)

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