CN109551972A - Automobile tire foreign matter detection device and detection method thereof - Google Patents

Automobile tire foreign matter detection device and detection method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109551972A
CN109551972A CN201811556344.5A CN201811556344A CN109551972A CN 109551972 A CN109551972 A CN 109551972A CN 201811556344 A CN201811556344 A CN 201811556344A CN 109551972 A CN109551972 A CN 109551972A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
foreign matter
tire
processor module
signal
eddy current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811556344.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张红党
丁磊
杨宏图
刘俊
傅华娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
Priority to CN201811556344.5A priority Critical patent/CN109551972A/en
Publication of CN109551972A publication Critical patent/CN109551972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C2019/004Tyre sensors other than for detecting tyre pressure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile detection and maintenance, and particularly relates to an automobile tire foreign matter detection device and a detection method thereof. This tire foreign matter detection device includes: the device comprises a sensor group, a processor module and an alarm device; the sensor group is suitable for collecting foreign body signals on the tire and sending the foreign body signals to the processor module; and the processor module controls the alarm device to alarm after identifying the foreign matter signal. The device can effectively detect out foreign matters on the tire and send out an alarm, thereby avoiding sudden air leakage or tire burst caused by the foreign matters and ensuring the driving safety.

Description

A kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter and its detection method
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive check maintenance technique fields, and in particular to a kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter and its work Make method.
Background technique
The problem of automobile safety has become one by extensive concern now.Tire as automobile primary accessory is travelling Particularly important effect is played in safety.Tire has been pierced the metallic foreign bodies such as screw, iron filings, form blow out it is potential hidden Suffer from;When tire runs at high speed or when load down, metallic foreign body accelerates to pierce through tire, causes unexpected gas leakage or blow out.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter and its detection methods.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter, comprising:
Sensor group, processor module and warning device;
The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor module;
Institute's processor module controls the warning device and alarms after to foreign matter signal identification.
Further, the sensor group includes: the eddy current sensor being electrically connected with processor module, capacitive proximity biography Sensor;
The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for the metallic foreign body on tire;
The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for the stone foreign matter on tire.
Further, the tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;
The speed probe is suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal and is sent to processor module;
The processor module is suitable for the arteries and veins according to eddy current sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal Frequency is rushed compared with tacho-pulse frequency;
If two frequencies are consistent, determine that foreign matter is present on tire, control warning device is alarmed.
Further, the tire detection device for foreign matter further include: pulse signal generator, the pulse signal generator The input terminal of output end connection and the drive module of eddy current sensor, the eddy current sensor obtain sample frequency;
The eddy current sensor is suitable for sampling metallic foreign body according to above-mentioned sample frequency, and by metallic foreign body signal By being input to processor module after AD conversion module.
Further, the warning device includes the buzzer being connected with the output end of the processor module and/or alarm Indicator light.
Another aspect, the present invention also provides a kind of automobile tire foreign matter detecting methods, comprising:
There are after foreign matter on determining detection tire, alarm signal is issued.
Further, the automobile tire foreign matter detecting method includes:
Sensor group, processor module and warning device;
The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor module;
Further, the sensor group includes: the eddy current sensor being electrically connected with processor module, capacitive proximity biography Sensor;
The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for the metallic foreign body on tire;
The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for the stone foreign matter on tire.
Further, the tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;
The speed probe is suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal and is sent to processor module;
The processor module is suitable for the arteries and veins according to eddy current sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal Frequency is rushed compared with tacho-pulse frequency;
If two frequencies are consistent, determine that foreign matter is present on tire, control warning device is alarmed.
The invention has the advantages that automobile tire detection device for foreign matter of the invention and its detection method, pass through sensing Device group acquires foreign matter signal, and for processor module there are after foreign matter on determining detection tire, warning device issues alarm signal.It should Device and its detection method can find there is foreign matter on tire before Tire Pressure Monitor System, exclude gas leakage or quick-fried in time The security risk of tire.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of automobile tire foreign matter detecting method of the present invention.
In figure:
Tire 1, metal 2, stone 3.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter of the present invention;
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter, comprising: sensor group, processor die Block and warning device;The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire 1, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor Module;The processor module controls the warning device and alarms after to foreign matter signal identification.The device can be effective The foreign matter detected on tire 1, and issue alarm, avoid ensure that driving because gas leakage suddenly caused by foreign matter or blowing out Safety.
Wherein, the processor module can be Freescale single-chip microcomputer.
In the present embodiment, the sensor group includes: to connect with eddy current sensor, the condenser type of processor module electric connection Nearly sensor;The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for 2 foreign matter of metal on tire;The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for 3 foreign matter of stone on tire.
In the present embodiment, the tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;Institute It states speed probe and is sent to processor module suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal;The processor module is suitable for being passed according to vortex The pulse frequency of sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal is compared with tacho-pulse frequency;If two frequencies Unanimously, then determine that foreign matter is present on tire 1, control warning device is alarmed.
In the present embodiment, the tire detection device for foreign matter further include: pulse signal generator, the pulse signal occur The input terminal of the drive module of the output end connection eddy current sensor of device, the eddy current sensor obtain sample frequency;
The eddy current sensor is suitable for sampling 2 foreign matter of metal according to above-mentioned sample frequency, and 2 foreign matter of metal is believed Number by being input to processor module after AD conversion module.
Wherein, the input terminal of the drive module of the output end connection eddy current sensor of the pulse signal generator, it is described Eddy current sensor obtains sample frequency;The eddy current sensor is suitable for sampling 2 foreign matter of metal according to above-mentioned sample frequency, And by 2 foreign matter signal of metal by being input to Freescale single-chip microcomputer after AD conversion module.The speed probe is according to vapour The rotational frequency of wheel tire 1 generates pulse signal, if foreign matter, on wheel, rotational frequency and automobile tire 1 should be consistent.Fly Karr single-chip microcontroller is thought according to the pulse frequency of eddy current sensor detection foreign matter signal compared with tacho-pulse frequency, the two frequency Unanimously, then determine that foreign matter is present on tire.Therefore, it can accurately judge there is foreign matter to be present on tire.
Further, there is foreign matter on car owner's tire 1 to remind, the warning device includes defeated with the processor module Outlet connected buzzer and/or alarm lamp.Eddy current sensor and/or capacitive proximity are obtained in Freescale single-chip microcomputer When the pulse frequency of sensor detection foreign matter signal is consistent with tacho-pulse frequency, control alarm lamp can bright or buzzing Device will call the police or alarm lamp can bright while buzzer will call the police.Car owner can have found in time foreign matter and handle, energy at this time The abrasion for enough reducing tire, increases service life.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of automobile tire foreign matter detecting method of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of automobile tire foreign matter detecting methods, sentencing There are after foreign matter on regular inspection measuring wheel tire 1, alarm signal is issued.
In the present embodiment, the automobile tire foreign matter detecting method includes: sensor group, processor module and alarm dress It sets;The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor module;
In the present embodiment, the sensor group includes: to connect with eddy current sensor, the condenser type of processor module electric connection Nearly sensor;The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for 2 foreign matter of metal on tire;The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for 3 foreign matter of stone on tire.
In the present embodiment, the tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;Institute It states speed probe and is sent to processor module suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal;The processor module is suitable for being passed according to vortex The pulse frequency of sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal is compared with tacho-pulse frequency;If two frequencies Unanimously, then determine that foreign matter is present on tire 1, control warning device is alarmed.
In conclusion automobile tire detection device for foreign matter of the invention and its detection method, are acquired different by sensor group Object signal, speed probe are suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal and are sent to processor module, and processor module is according to currents sensing The pulse frequency of device and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal is consistent with tacho-pulse frequency, and warning device is just Alarm signal can be issued.The device and its detection method can play a role before vehicle tire pressure monitoring system alarming, prevent in Possible trouble substantially increases the safety of running car.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tire detection device for foreign matter characterized by comprising
Sensor group, processor module and warning device;
The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor module;
The processor module controls the warning device and alarms after to foreign matter signal identification.
2. tire detection device for foreign matter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The sensor group includes: the eddy current sensor being electrically connected with processor module, capacitive proximity sensor;
The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for the metallic foreign body on tire;
The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for the stone foreign matter on tire.
3. tire detection device for foreign matter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;
The speed probe is suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal and is sent to processor module;
The processor module is suitable for the pulse frequency according to eddy current sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal Rate is compared with tacho-pulse frequency;
If two frequencies are consistent, determine that foreign matter is present on tire, control warning device is alarmed.
4. tire detection device for foreign matter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The tire detection device for foreign matter further include: pulse signal generator, the output end connection of the pulse signal generator The input terminal of the drive module of eddy current sensor, the eddy current sensor obtain sample frequency;
The eddy current sensor is suitable for sampling metallic foreign body according to above-mentioned sample frequency, and metallic foreign body signal is passed through Processor module is input to after AD conversion module.
5. tire detection device for foreign matter according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The warning device includes the buzzer and/or alarm lamp being connected with the output end of the processor module.
6. a kind of automobile tire foreign matter detecting method characterized by comprising
There are after foreign matter on determining detection tire, alarm signal is issued.
7. automobile tire foreign matter detecting method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The automobile tire foreign matter detecting method includes:
Sensor group, processor module and warning device;
The sensor group is suitable for acquiring the foreign matter signal on tire, and foreign matter signal is sent to processor module.
8. automobile tire foreign matter detecting method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The sensor group includes: the eddy current sensor being electrically connected with processor module, capacitive proximity sensor;
The eddy current sensor is adapted to detect for the metallic foreign body on tire;
The capacitive proximity sensor is adapted to detect for the stone foreign matter on tire.
9. automobile tire foreign matter detecting method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The tire detection device for foreign matter further includes the speed probe for detecting tire rotational speed;
The speed probe is suitable for generating rotational speed pulse signal and is sent to processor module;
The processor module is suitable for the pulse frequency according to eddy current sensor and/or capacitive proximity sensor detection foreign matter signal Rate is compared with tacho-pulse frequency;
If two frequencies are consistent, determine that foreign matter is present on tire, control warning device is alarmed.
CN201811556344.5A 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Automobile tire foreign matter detection device and detection method thereof Pending CN109551972A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811556344.5A CN109551972A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Automobile tire foreign matter detection device and detection method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811556344.5A CN109551972A (en) 2018-12-19 2018-12-19 Automobile tire foreign matter detection device and detection method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109551972A true CN109551972A (en) 2019-04-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112258008A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 恒大新能源汽车投资控股集团有限公司 Method and device for treating foreign matters caught in wheel

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5631806A (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-03-31 Pioneer Electronic Corp Extraneous metal detector for automobile tire
JP2005238974A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Toyota Motor Corp Tire abnormality detector and wheel
WO2015076198A1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Ntn株式会社 Error state detection device for automobile tires
CN206664169U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-11-24 肇庆市广应科通用航空研究院 Aero tyre monitoring device
CN107804123A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-16 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 Detection system for automobile tyre
CN108556568A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 李震成 vehicle tyre detection device
CN108556570A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-21 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Tyre prick discriminating gear and method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5631806A (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-03-31 Pioneer Electronic Corp Extraneous metal detector for automobile tire
JP2005238974A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Toyota Motor Corp Tire abnormality detector and wheel
WO2015076198A1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Ntn株式会社 Error state detection device for automobile tires
CN206664169U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-11-24 肇庆市广应科通用航空研究院 Aero tyre monitoring device
CN107804123A (en) * 2017-08-30 2018-03-16 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 Detection system for automobile tyre
CN108556568A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-21 李震成 vehicle tyre detection device
CN108556570A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-09-21 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Tyre prick discriminating gear and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112258008A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-22 恒大新能源汽车投资控股集团有限公司 Method and device for treating foreign matters caught in wheel

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Application publication date: 20190402

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