CN206664169U - Aero tyre monitoring device - Google Patents

Aero tyre monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206664169U
CN206664169U CN201720501348.8U CN201720501348U CN206664169U CN 206664169 U CN206664169 U CN 206664169U CN 201720501348 U CN201720501348 U CN 201720501348U CN 206664169 U CN206664169 U CN 206664169U
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China
Prior art keywords
acquisition unit
data acquisition
aero tyre
tyre
bead seat
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CN201720501348.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王云
万长树
陈根生
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NANCHANG HANTIAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.
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Zhaoqing Institute Of General Aviation Guangzhou Institute Of Aeronautics
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of aero tyre monitoring device, tyre cord including bead seat and in aero tyre, the surface of bead seat is provided with multiple inclined mounting grooves, in mounting groove at least provided with a vibrating sensor, multiple pressure sensors, data acquisition unit and central controller are provided with tyre cord, central controller and alarm are in aircraft handling room, and data acquisition unit is on the bead seat.Above-mentioned aero tyre monitoring device, by setting vibrating sensor to monitor the vibration frequency of aero tyre whether in predetermined threshold value, again by whether having foreign matter piercing in the cord of pressure sensor monitoring aero tyre, then the Monitoring Data monitored is sent to data acquisition unit, the information received is sent to central controller by data acquisition unit again, when data processor judges that the monitoring information that data acquisition unit receives and sends has abnormal, alarm signal is sent to alarm, realizes the purpose for monitoring aero tyre.

Description

Aero tyre monitoring device
Technical field
Monitoring system technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of aero tyre monitoring device.
Background technology
Aero tyre is the important component of aircraft, and its main function is support aircraft weight, and buffering aircaft configuration The impact that is subject to during land simultaneously helps apparatus with shock absorbing, provides enough frictional force in brake so as to aircraft after landing Stop in time, so the reliability and security of aero tyre will be directly connected to the safety of life and property of passenger.Tire The main reason for abrasion is that tire pressure is improper, including tire pressure is excessive, too small and each tire pressure difference is larger.When wheel tire pressure When power is excessive, crown position stress is bigger than normal first to wear, and when tire pressure is too small, crown depression, causes wheel shoulder and its adjacent portion Position is first worn, for paired wheel, if two tire pressures have big difference.Both two tire wears can have been caused asynchronous, Also result in the eccentric wear of tire.The pressure of aero tyre by self-charging process in addition to being influenceed, the temperature also with local environment Degree is relevant with the weight of aircraft, and the temperature of local environment is higher, and tire pressure is bigger;The weight of aircraft is bigger, and tire pressure is got over Greatly.
The tire of existing aircraft, need to change when tire used certain number, general original-pack tire is rising Need to change after dropping 1000 times, and the tire overhauled then is needed in 300 times or so rear replacings of takeoff and landing.
The mode of the above-mentioned tire for judging whether more transfer to flight, the only abrasion condition by the artificial tire for estimating aircraft, When the tire wear of aircraft exceedes expected or piercing foreign matter, such as re-type not in time, easily occur unexpected.
Utility model content
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aero tyre monitoring device.
A kind of aero tyre monitoring device, including bead seat and the tyre cord in aero tyre, the wheel The surface of tire wheel hub is provided with multiple inclined mounting grooves, at least provided with a vibrating sensor, in the tire in the mounting groove Cord is provided with multiple pressure sensors, the vibrating sensor and the pressure sensor and passes the Monitoring Data detected A data acquisition unit is given, the data acquisition unit is used to receive the Monitoring Data and sends it to a central controller, The central controller includes a display screen and data processor, and the central controller and an alarm are electrically connected with;Institute Data processor is stated to be used to generate an alarm signal when confirming that the Monitoring Data exceeds predetermined threshold value and send it to institute State alarm and carry out alarm operation;In aircraft handling room, the data are adopted for the central controller and the alarm Storage is on the bead seat.
Above-mentioned aero tyre monitoring device, by set the vibrating sensor monitor aero tyre vibration frequency whether In predetermined threshold value, then whether there is foreign matter piercing in cord by the pressure sensor monitoring aero tyre, then will prison The Monitoring Data measured is sent to the data acquisition unit, and the information received is sent to central control by the data acquisition unit again Device processed, when the data processor in the central controller judges that the monitoring information that the data acquisition unit receives and sends has exception When, alarm signal is sent to alarm, the purpose for monitoring aero tyre is realized, by the way that the vibrating sensor is arranged on into inclination The mounting groove in, avoid because air craft battery causes the vibrating sensor to loosen.
Further, in addition at least one tyre pressure sensor, the tyre pressure sensor are located on the bead seat, and The tyre pressure sensor is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
Further, in addition at least one temperature sensor, the temperature sensor are located on the bead seat, and The temperature sensor is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
Further, in addition to feedback module, the feedback module pass with the vibrating sensor and the pressure respectively Sensor is electrically connected with, and the feedback module is also connected with the central controller.
Further, in addition at least one sensor noise on the bead seat, the sensor noise and institute State data acquisition unit electric connection.
Further, in addition to the height sensor on the bead seat, the height sensor and the number It is electrically connected with according to collector.
Further, in addition to located at the bead seat side radiation transducers, the radiation transducers with it is described Data acquisition unit is electrically connected with.
Further, in addition to containment vessel, the containment vessel are located at the wheel on the bead seat, for protecting Component on tire wheel hub.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the aero tyre monitoring device in the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of bead seat in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the aero tyre monitoring device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross-section structure signal of the tire in the aero tyre monitoring device in the utility model second embodiment Figure;
Fig. 5 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the aero tyre monitoring device in Fig. 4.
Main element symbol description
Vibrating sensor 10 Feedback module 15 Alarm 50
Radiation transducers 11 Pressure sensor 20 Aero tyre 200
Tyre pressure sensor 12 Data acquisition unit 30 Bead seat 201
Sensor noise 13 Center controls it 40 Tyre cord 202
Height sensor 14 Data processor 41 Aircraft handling room 300
Temperature sensor 16 Display screen 42 Mounting groove 2010
Following embodiment will further illustrate the utility model with reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, the utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings State.Several embodiments of the present utility model are given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms Realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to of the present utility model Disclosure more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is led with belonging to technology of the present utility model The implication that the technical staff in domain is generally understood that is identical.It is simply in term used in the description of the present utility model herein The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " include The arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the aero tyre monitoring device that the utility model first embodiment provides, including tire wheel Hub 201 and the tyre cord 202 in aero tyre 200, the surface of the bead seat 201 are provided with multiple inclined peaces Tankage 2010, in the mounting groove 2010 at least provided with a vibrating sensor 10, multiple pressures are provided with the tyre cord 202 Force snesor 20, the vibrating sensor 10 and the pressure sensor 20 send the Monitoring Data detected to a data Collector 30, the data acquisition unit 30 is used to receive the Monitoring Data and send it to a central controller 40, described Central controller 40 includes a display screen 42 and data processor 41, and the central controller 40 electrically connects with an alarm 50 Connect;The data processor 41 is used to generate an alarm signal when confirming that the Monitoring Data exceeds predetermined threshold value and sent out Deliver to the alarm 50 and carry out alarm operation;The central controller 40 and the alarm 50 are located at aircraft handling room It is interior.
Above-mentioned aero tyre monitoring device, by setting the vibrating sensor 10 to monitor the vibration frequency of aero tyre 200 Rate monitors in the cord 202 of aero tyre 200 whether have foreign matter whether in predetermined threshold value, then by the pressure sensor 20 It is pierced into, then the Monitoring Data monitored is sent on the data acquisition unit 30, the data acquisition unit 30 will receive Monitoring Data be sent to such processor 40, when the data processor 41 in the central controller 40 judges that the data are adopted When the Monitoring Data that storage 30 is sent has abnormal, alarm signal is sent to alarm 50, the alarm 50 is alarmed, realizes The purpose of aero tyre 200 is monitored, while by the way that the vibrating sensor 10 is arranged in the inclined mounting groove 2010, Avoid because air craft battery causes the vibrating sensor 10 to loosen.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the data acquisition unit 30 is sp37 chips, it is well known that sp37 chips have Have it is highly integrated, occupy the small characteristic of erection space, be especially suitable for be arranged on bead seat 201 on;The data processor 41 Formed for MAX1473 receivers and MSP430 chip portfolios, it is possible to understand that the MAX1473 receivers be used for receive the number The Monitoring Data sent according to collector 30, and be sent to MSP430 chips and carry out Treatment Analysis.
It should be understood that each tire of aircraft is equipped with above-mentioned aero tyre monitoring device.
It should be understood that the vibration frequency of the aero tyre 200 of different-thickness is different, pass through the vibrating sensing Device 10 detects the vibration frequency of the aero tyre 200, and is compared with default vibration frequency, the default vibration frequency Rate in advance to multiple aero tyres under normal usage, by aero tyre use to repair during aero tyre Vibration frequency threshold value, when the vibration frequency of aero tyre 200 is in default threshold value, you can be continuing with, work as aircraft When the rotational frequency of tire is less than predetermined threshold value, then need to change aero tyre 200.
It should be understood that aero tyre 200 during traveling, is easily pierced into foreign matter because the weight of carrying is larger, After aircraft landing, ground maintenance personnel can be checked aero tyre 200, but some elongated foreign matters may pierce completely Enter in aero tyre 200, can not realize, aero tyre 200 potential safety hazard is present, pass through the cord 202 in aero tyre 200 Layer sets the pressure sensor 20, when have foreign matter be pierced into aero tyre it is interior when, the pressure sensor 20 can detect that Foreign matter, and the central controller 40 in driver's cabin 300 is delivered a signal to, the alarm is controlled by the central controller 40 50 alarms, remind human pilot to remove foreign matter, and repair the aero tyre 200.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are referred to, the aircraft device for monitoring tyre pressure that the utility model second embodiment provides, described second is real Apply example and the first embodiment is more or less the same, its difference is, in the second embodiment, in addition at least one tire pressure passes Sensor 12, the tyre pressure sensor is on the bead seat 201, and the tyre pressure sensor 12 and the data acquisition unit 30 are electrically connected with.
It should be understood that aero tyre 200 has two symmetrically arranged tires, for aircraft driving safety, two right The tire pressure of the tire of title needs to preserve unanimously, avoids a central undue tire wear, aircraft is produced inclination, cause safe thing Therefore so, by the tyre pressure sensor, the pressure value of aero tyre 200 is monitored in real time, ensures the pressure of two tires in it Force value is identical.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, in addition at least one temperature sensor 16, the temperature sensor 16 are located at institute State on bead seat 201, and the temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit 30.
It should be understood that the meeting severe friction during high speed is glided of aero tyre 200, produces substantial amounts of heat, leads to The temperature sensor 16 is crossed, the temperature of aero tyre 200 can be detected whether in default threshold value, it is described so as to judge Whether aero tyre 200 can be continuing with.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the aero tyre monitoring device is also included on bead seat 201 at least One sensor noise 13, the height sensor 14 on the bead seat 201, located at the side of bead seat 201 Radiation transducers 11 and containment vessel 17, the sensor noise 13, the height sensor 14, the radiation transducers 11 It is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit 30, the containment vessel 17 is located at institute on the bead seat 201, for protecting State the component on bead seat 201.
It should be understood that by setting the sensor noise 13, the sound that the aero tyre 200 is sent is monitored in real time Sound, when the noise that the aero tyre 200 is sent is not in default threshold value, then need whether to detect the aero tyre 200 In the presence of exception.
It should be understood that by setting the height sensor 14, mistake of the aero tyre 200 in traveling is monitored in real time Height change in journey, when such as described height change exceedes default threshold value, then it is abnormal to judge that the deformation of aero tyre 200 is present, The aero tyre 200 should be changed in time.
It should be understood that by setting the radiation transducers 11, the aero tyre 200 is monitored when static vertical It whether there is salient point on direction, avoid naked eyes from can not finding tiny salient point.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the aero tyre monitoring device also includes feedback module 15, the feedback module 15 are electrically connected with the vibrating sensor 10 and the pressure sensor 20 respectively, and the feedback module 15 also with it is described in Centre controller 40 is electrically connected with.
It should be understood that the feedback module 15 is for monitoring the vibrating sensor 10 and the pressure sensor 20 No normal work, avoid because the vibrating sensor 10 and the pressure sensor 20 fail and produce potential safety hazard, can be with Understand, the equal and described electricity of feedback module 15 of the sensor noise 13, the height sensor 14, the radiation transducers 11 Property connection.
Above-mentioned aero tyre monitoring device, multi-faceted monitoring is carried out to the tire of aircraft by multiple sensors, avoided Because particular sensor fails to monitor the aero tyre 200.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific and detailed, But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to In the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aero tyre monitoring device, including bead seat and the tyre cord in aero tyre, its feature exist In:The surface of the bead seat is provided with multiple inclined mounting grooves, in the mounting groove at least provided with a vibrating sensor, The tyre cord is provided with the prison that multiple pressure sensors, the vibrating sensor and the pressure sensor will detect Survey data and send a data acquisition unit to, the data acquisition unit is used to receive the Monitoring Data and sends it to a center Controller, the central controller include a display screen and data processor, and the central controller and an alarm are electrical Connection;
The data processor is used to generate an alarm signal when confirming that the Monitoring Data exceeds predetermined threshold value and sent out Deliver to the alarm and carry out alarm operation;
In aircraft handling room, the data acquisition unit is located at the tire wheel for the central controller and the alarm On hub.
2. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also sensed including at least one tire pressure Device, the tyre pressure sensor is on the bead seat, and the tyre pressure sensor is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
3. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including at least one TEMP Device, the temperature sensor is on the bead seat, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
4. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including feedback module, the feedback Module is electrically connected with the vibrating sensor and the pressure sensor respectively, and the feedback module is also controlled with the center Device connection processed.
5. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include on bead seat extremely A few sensor noise, the sensor noise are electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
6. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include on the bead seat Height sensor, the height sensor and the data acquisition unit are electrically connected with.
7. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being located at the bead seat one The radiation transducers of side, the radiation transducers are electrically connected with the data acquisition unit.
8. aero tyre monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including containment vessel, the containment vessel On the bead seat, for protecting the component on the bead seat.
CN201720501348.8U 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Aero tyre monitoring device Active CN206664169U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109551972A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-02 常州机电职业技术学院 A kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter and its detection method
CN110097800A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 中北大学 A kind of Aerospace vehicle test system and test method for simulated flight environment
WO2020105641A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 株式会社ブリヂストン Wear-amount predicting method, wear-amount predicting device, and wear-amount predicting program
CN112238632A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-19 济宁延贝塑胶有限公司 Damaged prosthetic devices of rubber tire
CN112706566A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 南京航空航天大学 Love wave sensor-based aircraft tire pressure monitoring system and monitoring method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020105641A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-28 株式会社ブリヂストン Wear-amount predicting method, wear-amount predicting device, and wear-amount predicting program
JPWO2020105641A1 (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-09-30 株式会社ブリヂストン Wear amount prediction method, wear amount prediction device, and wear amount prediction program
JP7299239B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2023-06-27 株式会社ブリヂストン Wear amount prediction method, wear amount prediction device, and wear amount prediction program
US11807047B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2023-11-07 Bridgestone Corporation Wear amount estimation method, wear amount estimation device, and wear amount estimation program
CN109551972A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-02 常州机电职业技术学院 A kind of automobile tire detection device for foreign matter and its detection method
CN110097800A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-06 中北大学 A kind of Aerospace vehicle test system and test method for simulated flight environment
CN112238632A (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-01-19 济宁延贝塑胶有限公司 Damaged prosthetic devices of rubber tire
CN112706566A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 南京航空航天大学 Love wave sensor-based aircraft tire pressure monitoring system and monitoring method

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Effective date of registration: 20210427

Address after: 330013 north of Yingxiong Avenue, Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province (office building) (628, 6th floor)

Patentee after: NANCHANG HANTIAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 526060, 14 floor, Huijin center, Xinyuan West Road, Duanzhou District, Zhaoqing, Guangdong, Zhaoqing

Patentee before: ZHAOQING GUANGYINGKE GENERAL AVIATION Research Institute