CN109551614A - A kind of ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109551614A
CN109551614A CN201811182200.8A CN201811182200A CN109551614A CN 109551614 A CN109551614 A CN 109551614A CN 201811182200 A CN201811182200 A CN 201811182200A CN 109551614 A CN109551614 A CN 109551614A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity plate
ultrasonic
die holder
vibration generator
pressing forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811182200.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109551614B (en
Inventor
赵夙
翟锰钢
张庆龙
徐洪涛
于磊
周瑜婷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Priority to CN201811182200.8A priority Critical patent/CN109551614B/en
Publication of CN109551614A publication Critical patent/CN109551614A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/022Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form combined with vibrating or jolting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • B28B3/02Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
    • B28B3/04Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic units for powder pressing forming, including die holder, the cavity plate on the die holder, and the punch-pin of the relatively described cavity plate setting, and the punch-pin and the cavity plate cooperate, and the chamber as powder compacting is collectively formed;It is characterized by: being provided at least one ultrasonic vibration generator in the die holder, the vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator is arranged towards the cavity plate, at least one ram is wherein provided between the cavity plate and the vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator, and the ultrasonic vibration generator can drive the ram to hit to the cavity plate.The present invention drives ram to hit cavity plate with ultrasonic vibration generator, so that the ultrasonic unit is produced big to the vibrational energy of dusty material when working, and frequency is high, so that it is high via the product compactness obtained after the ultrasonic unit compression moulding, and there is good mechanical property.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming
Technical field
The invention belongs to powder to suppress relevant technical field, more particularly to a kind of ultrasound for powder pressing forming Wave apparatus.
Background technique
Powder pressing forming is for being made loose powder with prespecified geometric, size, density and intensity Semifinished or finished goods.
Wherein, ceramic powders forming technique is mixed with forming agent using Zirconium oxide powder, Zirconium powder as raw material, warp It crosses dry-pressing formed, sintering process to be fabricated, such technique mainly produces the flat pattern ceramic system of light-type, high rigidity Product, high production efficiency are suitble to mass production, and at low cost, stock utilization is high, and shear resistant is good.
Currently, ceramic compression moulding, particular by under the static pressure of press machine and mold, powder is pressed in 15-600MPa Under power, it is pressed into required shape, since zirconia material material is firmly crisp, there is irregular corner angle, static pressure effects on microcosmic After lower compression moulding, there can be many gaps between particle, will form stomata, cause the compactness of material after forming low, it can shadow Ring mechanical property such as hardness, intensity, wearability, high temperature resistant, the corrosion resistance for arriving ceramic panel.
Specifically, the powder pressing forming device as disclosed in Chinese patent (application number: 2017107076452), has Body disclose using disengaging gas air-flow generate vibration drive film layer shake, mixed with powder, at the same by powder gap into Row filling.
However, above-mentioned powder pressing forming device is at work, and since the energy generated using film vibration is low, frequency Small, spread scope is limited, can only cause the light exercise close to film surface material, be insufficient to allow entire construction material closely knit, from And influence whether the mechanical property of product after compression moulding;Moreover, this effect is just without solution is not pressed after the pressurizing Powder arranges mixed and disorderly problem during system.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the technical problems in the prior art, provide a kind of for powder pressing forming Ultrasonic unit.
Specifically, a kind of ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming, including die holder, it is recessed on the die holder Mould, and the punch-pin of the relatively described cavity plate setting, the punch-pin and the cavity plate cooperate, and have been collectively formed and have suppressed as powder Chamber;It is characterized by: at least one ultrasonic vibration generator is provided in the die holder, the ultrasonic vibration generator Vibration output section is arranged towards the cavity plate, wherein setting between the cavity plate and the vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator It is equipped at least one ram, and the ultrasonic vibration generator can drive the ram to hit to the cavity plate It hits.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibration generator includes ultrasonic transducer, and is set to described super Amplitude transformer on acoustic wave transducer;One end of the amplitude transformer is fixedly connected with the ultrasonic transducer, and other end is to institute State cavity plate setting, and the ram is placed on the amplitude transformer towards on a side end face of the cavity plate, and with the cavity plate It contacts.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibration generator further includes guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is socketed in In the amplitude transformer, and slided relative to the amplitude transformer.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic vibration generator further includes elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, for described super Acoustic wave transducer is supported, and the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member can carry out flexible adjustment to the support of the ultrasonic transducer.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is spring, and the both ends of the spring surpass with described respectively Acoustic wave transducer and the die holder only support.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ram is steel ball, is provided between the amplitude transformer and the cavity plate More steel balls.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the amplitude transformer is fixed with sheath, and more in one end towards the cavity plate The steel ball setting contacts on the sheath, and with the cavity plate.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the ultrasonic unit further comprises cooling system, for the ultrasound Vibration machine cools down.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, the cooling system includes gas-tpe fitting, and the gas-tpe fitting is arranged described On the die holder cover board of die holder, for importing cold air in the die holder, and the cold air can occur by way of the ultrasonic vibration Device, and the fit-up gap between the cavity plate and the die holder discharges.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, multiple ultrasonic vibration generators are provided in the die holder.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Ultrasonic unit provided by the present invention for powder pressing forming is used during powder pressing forming Ultrasonic vibration generator driving ram hits cavity plate, so that the ultrasonic unit is produced to dusty material when working Vibrational energy it is big, and frequency is high so that high via the product compactness obtained after the ultrasonic unit compression moulding, and With good mechanical property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic unit provided by the present invention for powder pressing forming.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cavity plate in the present invention.
Wherein, 10, die holder;11, intermediate die;12, pilot hole;13, die holder cover board;14, pillar;20, cavity plate;21, water conservancy diversion Slot;30, punch-pin;40, ultrasonic vibration generator;41, ultrasonic transducer;42, amplitude transformer;43, elastic supporting member for supporting optical member;44, stud; 45, guide sleeve;50, ram;61, gas-tpe fitting;230, chamber;421, sheath.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " it include one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
The claimed ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming of the present invention, for the process in powder pressing forming Middle addition ultrasonic vibration is vibrated low frequency impact and high frequency ultrasound and is transmitted in each powder, so that powder filling wedge angle generates Gap in, adaptive aligned position entanglement, so as to improve the ultrasonic unit to product after dusty material compression moulding Compactness.
Referring to Fig. 1, the ultrasonic unit provided by the present invention for powder pressing forming, including die holder 10, it is set to Cavity plate 20 on the die holder 10, the punch-pin 30 that the relatively described cavity plate 20 is arranged, and for occurring in the die holder 10 The ultrasonic vibration generator 40 of ultrasonic vibration.Wherein, the cavity plate 20 cooperates with the punch-pin 30, and has been collectively formed as powder The chamber 230 of end compacting.The vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 is arranged towards the cavity plate 20, and the two it Between at least one ram 50 is set, enable ultrasonic vibration generator 40 drive the ram 50 to the cavity plate 20 into Row is hit.
The die holder 10 is the supporting structure of the ultrasonic unit, for being supported to cavity plate 20 placed on it, So that punch-pin 30 is driven pushing by press machine and is cooperated with the cavity plate 20.
In the present embodiment, the die holder 10 includes intermediate die 11, and the intermediate die 11 is arranged in the die holder 10 and institute It states between cavity plate 20, and is fixedly connected respectively with the die holder 10 and the groove 20, specifically available straight pin 101 and screw 102 are respectively fixedly connected intermediate die 11 and die holder 10 and intermediate die 11 and cavity plate 20, guarantee die holder 10 in this Between assembly precision between mould 11 and intermediate die 11 and cavity plate 20.Wherein, distinguish in the die holder 10 and the intermediate die 11 Pilot hole 12 is offered, for assembling to the ultrasonic vibration generator 40.
It is appreciated that the die holder 10 of the present embodiment and the split type structure setting of intermediate die 11, have been convenient for die holder 10 in life Opening up to the pilot hole 12 for assembling ultrasonic vibration generator 40 when producing preparation, that is to say, that be convenient for the die holder 10 Production preparation.
The ultrasonic vibration generator 40 drives the ram 50 for generating ultrasonic vibration in a manner of ultrasonic vibration The cavity plate 20 is hit.In the present embodiment, multiple ultrasonic vibration generators 40 are provided in the die holder 10, specifically The number of ultrasonic vibration generator 40 can be set according to the demand of pressed powder required for chamber 230 between cavity plate 20 and punch-pin 30 Amount.
Specifically, the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 includes ultrasonic transducer 41, is set to the ultrasonic transducer 41 On amplitude transformer 42 and elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 43;One end of the amplitude transformer 42 is fixedly connected with the ultrasonic transducer 41, Specifically available stud 44 is fixedly connected;The other end of the amplitude transformer 42 is arranged to the groove 20, and the shock Part 50 is placed on a side end face of the amplitude transformer 42 towards the cavity plate 20, and is contacted with the cavity plate 20.Also It is to say, the side end face towards the cavity plate 20 in the amplitude transformer 42 of the present embodiment is on the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 Vibrate output section.And the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 is at work, the energy converter 41 can generate ultrasound after powering on High-frequency vibration, produced high-frequency vibration amplifies when amplitude transformer 42 again works energy converter 41, and ultrasonic energy is concentrated on The ram 50 being placed in the amplitude transformer 42 carries out the driving of high-frequency vibration.
The elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 43 is for being supported the ultrasonic transducer 41, and 43 energy of the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member Enough supports to the ultrasonic transducer 41 carry out flexible adjustment, enable the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 43 to the ultrasonic wave Generated vibration offer reaction force when working of energy converter 41, in order to which ultrasonic transducer 41 passes through 42 pairs of amplitude transformer shocks The driving of the progress high-frequency vibration of part 50.
Specifically, the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member 43 be spring, the both ends of the spring respectively with the ultrasonic transducer 41 It is only supported with the die holder 10.Wherein the spring is preferably compressed spring.Further, the both ends of the spring are socketed in respectively The ultrasonic transducer 41, to limit to the spring, is prevented on the pillar 14 of the 10 upper die holder cover board 13 of die holder It is deviated when only spring provides the reaction force that ultrasonic transducer 41 vibrates.
In the present embodiment, the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 further includes guide sleeve 45, and the guide sleeve 45 is socketed in institute It states in amplitude transformer 42, and is slidably connected relative to the amplitude transformer 42.To play limit to amplitude transformer 42 with the guide sleeve 45 With the effect of guiding.Wherein the guide sleeve 45 is arranged in the pilot hole 12 of the die holder 10, and between the pilot hole 12 Gap cooperation, is up and down reciprocatingly slided so that guide sleeve 45 is able to carry out in the die holder 10.
The ram 50 by the amplitude transformer 42 driving for hitting cavity plate 20, with to being placed in the cavity plate 20 and institute It states the powder between punch-pin 30 in chamber 230 and carries out vibratory drive.
In the present embodiment, the ram 50 is steel ball, and is set between each amplitude transformer 42 and the cavity plate 20 It is equipped with more steel balls, it is preferable that be provided with two steel balls between each amplitude transformer 42 and the cavity plate 20.
It is appreciated that the present embodiment is the structure setting of ram 50 by steel ball, solves ultrasonic vibration heavy high The conducting problem of energy in laminated structure part, so that the high-frequency vibration of amplitude transformer 42, when being conducted to cavity plate 20 through steel ball, becomes steel Ball is transmitted to cavity plate 20 and is placed in cavity plate 20 and punch-pin 30 to the low frequency impact of cavity plate 20 and the compound motion of high-frequency vibration Between powder in chamber 230 vibration be also low frequency impact and high-frequency vibration compound motion so that vibration distribution is more equal It is even, and function and effect are more preferable.
Further, the amplitude transformer 42 is fixed with sheath 421, and the more steel in one end towards the cavity plate 20 Ball setting contacts on the sheath 421, and with the cavity plate 20.So that amplitude transformer 42 carries out high-frequency vibration drive to steel ball It when dynamic, directly contacted especially by sheath 421 with steel ball, protection is played the role of to amplitude transformer 42 with this, had and prolong The effect of long 42 service life of amplitude transformer.
As a preferred solution of the present invention, ultrasonic unit of the invention further includes cooling system, for the ultrasound Vibration machine 40 cools down, and is particularly used for carrying out the ultrasonic transducer 41 on ultrasonic vibration generator 40 cold But cool down.
Specifically, the cooling system includes gas-tpe fitting 61, and the mould of the die holder 10 is arranged in the gas-tpe fitting 61 On flap plate 13, for toward importing cold air in the die holder 10, and the cold air can by way of the ultrasonic vibration generator 40, And discharged from the fit-up gap between the cavity plate 20 and the die holder 10, it is realized with this to ultrasonic vibration generator 40 It cools.That is, when the ultrasonic vibration generator 40 is assemblied in the pilot hole 12 of the die holder 10, with the mould There are certain intervals between the pilot hole 12 of seat 10, for use as the flow channel of cold air.Referring to Fig. 2, the cavity plate 20 is in face Multiple diversion trenches 21 are offered, on a side end face of the die holder 10 for use as the channel of cold air outflow.
To sum up, the ultrasonic unit provided by the present invention for powder pressing forming, in the process of powder pressing forming In, cavity plate is hit with ultrasonic vibration generator driving ram, so that the ultrasonic unit is produced to powder when working The vibrational energy of powder material is big, and frequency is high, so that closely knit via the product obtained after the ultrasonic unit compression moulding Degree is high, and has good mechanical property.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultrasonic unit for powder pressing forming, including die holder, the cavity plate on the die holder, and it is opposite The punch-pin of the cavity plate setting, the punch-pin and the cavity plate cooperate, and the chamber as powder compacting is collectively formed;It is special Sign is: at least one ultrasonic vibration generator, the vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator are provided in the die holder It is arranged towards the cavity plate, wherein being provided at least one between the cavity plate and the vibration output section of the ultrasonic vibration generator A ram, and the ultrasonic vibration generator can drive the ram to hit to the cavity plate.
2. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 1 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic vibration Generator includes ultrasonic transducer, and the amplitude transformer on the ultrasonic transducer;One end of the amplitude transformer and institute It states ultrasonic transducer to be fixedly connected, other end is arranged to the cavity plate, and the ram is placed on the luffing pole face It is contacted on a side end face of the cavity plate, and with the cavity plate.
3. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 2 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic vibration Generator further includes guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve is socketed in the amplitude transformer, and can be slided relative to the amplitude transformer.
4. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 2 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic vibration Generator further includes elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, and for being supported to the ultrasonic transducer, and the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member can be right The support of the ultrasonic transducer carries out flexible adjustment.
5. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 4 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the resilient support Part is spring, and the both ends of the spring are only supported with the ultrasonic transducer and the die holder respectively.
6. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 2 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the ram is Steel ball is provided with more steel balls between the amplitude transformer and the cavity plate.
7. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 6 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the amplitude transformer exists One end towards the cavity plate is fixed with sheath, and the more steel ball settings abut on the sheath, and with the cavity plate Cooperation.
8. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 1 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the ultrasonic wave dress Setting further comprises cooling system, for cooling down to the ultrasonic vibration generator.
9. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 8 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: the cooling system Including gas-tpe fitting, the gas-tpe fitting is arranged on the die holder cover board of the die holder, for importing cold air in the die holder, And the cold air can be by way of the ultrasonic vibration generator, and the fit-up gap between the cavity plate and the die holder is outside Discharge.
10. the ultrasonic unit according to claim 1 for powder pressing forming, it is characterised in that: in the die holder It is provided with multiple ultrasonic vibration generators.
CN201811182200.8A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Ultrasonic device for powder compression molding Active CN109551614B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811182200.8A CN109551614B (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Ultrasonic device for powder compression molding

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811182200.8A CN109551614B (en) 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Ultrasonic device for powder compression molding

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CN109551614B CN109551614B (en) 2021-04-20

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341231A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 南京理工大学 A kind of axial ultrasonic auxiliary pressure setting and drawing method
CN111483034A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-04 南通华兴磁性材料有限公司 Forming method of flat ultra-thin manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic core
CN114619029A (en) * 2022-01-31 2022-06-14 江苏海曼特电气有限公司 Compacting die for powder metallurgy production

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110341231A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-10-18 南京理工大学 A kind of axial ultrasonic auxiliary pressure setting and drawing method
CN111483034A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-04 南通华兴磁性材料有限公司 Forming method of flat ultra-thin manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic core
CN114619029A (en) * 2022-01-31 2022-06-14 江苏海曼特电气有限公司 Compacting die for powder metallurgy production
CN114619029B (en) * 2022-01-31 2022-11-29 江苏海曼特电气有限公司 Compacting die for powder metallurgy production

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