Improved vomit receiving device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation auxiliary appliances and nursing medical instruments, and relates to an improved vomit receiving device.
Background
The existing medical vomiting receiving device is generally a common garbage can, and the following problems exist when the medical vomiting receiving device is used: 1. the operation is troublesome, firstly the cover plate needs to be opened or the pedal needs to be stepped down to open the garbage can, and then the opening of the garbage can is aligned and vomited, so once the cover plate is opened, the garbage can vomits, and the pollution is caused; 2. the height of a common garbage can is not enough, and the garbage can needs to be lifted or stood, so that vomit is prevented from splashing, and great labor is consumed; 3. once the garbage can is overturned, vomit can be poured out; 4. when the cover is singly forgotten to close, vomitus will emit smell.
The traditional Chinese patent application with the application number of 201710052932.4 and the name of 'a vomit receiving device for nursing' is characterized in that a main cylinder body and an auxiliary cylinder body which can move relatively are arranged, so that when the vomit receiving device is used, the auxiliary cylinder body is pulled to separate a stop block from the small end of a top plate, namely, the vomit can be carried out by aligning to the top surface of the top plate, and after the vomit is finished, the auxiliary cylinder body is reset to seal the stop block on the small end of the top plate so as to be automatically closed, and therefore, the smell is prevented from being emitted; although it solves the above problems, it can create the following problems:
1. the improved structure can only be opened by pulling the auxiliary barrel upwards, and although the garbage can is convenient to hold for vomiting, the improved structure can not be opened in a foot-stepping mode similar to the traditional garbage can, so that daily use cannot be taken into consideration;
2. due to the connecting rod with the bent structure, a garbage bag cannot be placed, pollutants or garbage can be hung on the connecting rod more easily, and the garbage bag is difficult to clean; there is therefore a need for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an improved vomit receiving apparatus which can be conveniently used for receiving vomit while ensuring daily use.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an improved generation vomits receiving arrangement, includes outer bucket and interior bucket, its characterized in that: the outer barrel comprises a cylindrical auxiliary barrel, a cylindrical main barrel which is sleeved outside the auxiliary barrel in a matching manner, and further comprises a funnel plate with a horn-shaped structure, wherein the funnel plate is provided with a small end with a relatively small opening and a large end with a relatively large opening, the large end of the funnel plate is positioned above the small end, the top end of the main barrel is coaxially fixed with the bottom surface of the funnel plate, the top end of the main barrel is positioned between the large end and the small end of the funnel plate, the outer wall of the bottom end of the main barrel is coaxially fixed with a circular plate-shaped upper pressure plate, the bottom end of the inner barrel is coaxially fixed with a circular lower pressure plate, the outer diameter of the lower pressure plate is larger than that of the main barrel, the auxiliary barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel in a detachable and matching manner, and further comprises a straight rod-shaped baffle rod which is coaxially arranged with the inner barrel, the bottom end of the straight rod-shaped baffle rod is fixed with the lower pressure plate, one ends of two reset springs are respectively connected with two ends of the reset groove, the other ends of the two reset springs are respectively connected with two ends of the reset block along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel, the reset block can axially move along the auxiliary barrel, when the reset block is in a balanced state, the top end of the auxiliary barrel and the top end of the inner barrel are both arranged at intervals with the bottom surface of the funnel plate, the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are arranged at intervals in parallel, the stop block is plugged on the small end of the funnel plate at the moment, the main barrel can axially move upwards or downwards along the auxiliary barrel, the stop block is separated from the small end of the funnel plate, and the inner barrel is communicated with the.
The device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main barrel is held by both hands, under the action of gravity, the main barrel moves upwards relative to the auxiliary barrel, the stop block can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate, and the top surface of the funnel plate is aligned for vomit, so that the taking and opening steps are connected into a whole, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the reset spring drives the auxiliary barrel to automatically reset, the smell is prevented from being emitted, and when the main barrel moves upwards, the whole height is increased, the garbage can be prevented from being lifted upwards or bent, so that more labor is saved, vomit can be prevented from being poured out by the funnel plate once the garbage is overturned; meanwhile, the area of a funnel plate of the device is larger, vomiting can be facilitated, and the funnel plate blocks the top end of the main cylinder, so that the phenomenon that the main cylinder is not stably held to cause slipping can be avoided; the device can also step on the upper pressure plate by feet to enable the main barrel to move downwards relative to the auxiliary barrel, the stop block can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate, and the inner barrel is communicated with the outside through the small end of the funnel plate, so that daily use can be considered; and the stop lever is of a straight rod structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and meanwhile, the garbage bag can be conveniently arranged in the inner barrel, so that the inner barrel is conveniently detached and cleaned.
In the improved vomit receiving device, the main barrel is provided with the adjusting hole with the length direction arranged along the circumferential direction of the main barrel, the reset block is of an arc tile-shaped structure which is positioned on the reset groove in a sliding manner, the outer arc surface of the reset block is attached to the inner wall of the main barrel, the outer arc surface of the reset block is provided with the adjusting groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the auxiliary barrel, the adjusting groove is internally provided with an arc adjusting strip in a sliding manner, the outer side of the main barrel is sleeved with a round sleeve-shaped adjusting sleeve, the improved vomit receiving device further comprises an adjusting rod with two ends respectively fixed with the adjusting sleeve and the adjusting strip, the middle part of the adjusting rod is penetrated in the adjusting hole, the groove wall of the reset groove close to the bottom end is provided with the clamping groove, when the reset block is in a balanced state, the adjusting rod is positioned at the front end of the adjusting hole and can move the main barrel downwards along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel to enable, the adjusting rod is moved to the rear end from the front end of the adjusting hole, and the front end of the adjusting strip is driven to enter the clamping groove, and the main barrel and the auxiliary barrel are relatively fixed.
Therefore, the upper pressing plate can be stepped by a foot to be in place, the adjusting sleeve rotates around the axis of the main barrel, the front end of the adjusting strip enters the clamping groove, the main barrel and the auxiliary barrel are fixed relatively, and at the moment, the inner barrel can be opened temporarily and continuously to enlarge the use scene.
In foretell improved generation vomiting receiving arrangement, adjusting collar outer wall be connected with a plurality of along the equal angular distribution's of adjusting collar circumference board of playing, and the board of playing is perpendicular with the adjusting collar outer wall, parallel with the adjusting collar axis, and adjusting collar bottom and the board bottom of playing all support on the top surface of top board.
Only need the foot to step on the top board and target in place to withstand and promote the foot kickplate in tiptoe side direction, can make in the regulation strip front end gets into the draw-in groove, and relatively fixed main section of thick bamboo and vice section of thick bamboo, perhaps make regulation strip and draw-in groove separation, with resetting fast, therefore the operation is more convenient.
In foretell improved generation vomiting receiving arrangement, the dog be cylindrical, and the dog top surface be with the coaxial conical surface of funnel board or arc surface, still include the round cover form spacer sleeve of top and funnel board tip coaxial coupling, and when the reset block was balanced state, spacer sleeve sliding fit overlaps on the dog outer wall.
Thus, stability and sealing property can be improved.
In the above improved vomit receiving device, the inner barrel includes a cylindrical mounting barrel having an outer diameter equal to an inner diameter of the auxiliary barrel, and a cylindrical liner having an outer diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the mounting barrel and having a bottom end coaxially connected to a top end of the mounting barrel through an opening expanding barrel of a trumpet-shaped cylindrical structure, the auxiliary barrel is fitted over the mounting barrel, and a bottom end of the auxiliary barrel abuts against the lower pressure plate, and further includes a baffle of a trumpet-shaped structure, the baffle has a small end having a relatively small opening and a large end having a relatively large opening, the large end of the baffle is located above the small end and coaxially fixed to a top end of the auxiliary barrel, and a top end of the liner abuts against a bottom surface of the baffle.
Therefore, the inner barrel can be conveniently installed, the garbage bag can be conveniently installed, and the opening of the garbage bag can be clamped by the baffle and the top end of the lining barrel.
In foretell improved generation vomiting receiving arrangement, vice bobbin inner wall be equipped with L shape spacing groove, the spacing groove includes the canned paragraph of being connected perpendicularly on the canned paragraph parallel with vice bobbin axis and front end and canned paragraph top, the canned paragraph bottom extends to vice bobbin bottom, installation section of thick bamboo outer wall be equipped with the stopper that slides and be located the spacing groove, and when the stopper was located the canned paragraph, vice bobbin bottom supported on the holding down plate top surface.
When dismantling interior bucket, the pressure plate is stepped on to the foot to it can to go up the outer bucket of pulling behind the rotatory outer bucket of outer bucket axis, can install interior bucket otherwise, consequently can stably fix interior bucket in outer bucket, and make things convenient for the dismouting.
In the improved vomit receiving device, the lower pressing plate is coaxially pressed to form the connecting cylinder, the mounting cylinder is sleeved outside the connecting cylinder in a matching mode and fixed with the connecting cylinder through the bolt, and the end portion of the bolt forms the limiting block.
In an improved vomiting receiving arrangement of foretell, dog bottom be equipped with the thread groove, be equipped with the connecting hole on the holding down plate, and pin top and dog spiro union are fixed, the bottom passes the connecting hole and the spiro union nut is fixed.
Therefore, the structure is simple, and the manufacture and the installation are convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main barrel is held by both hands, under the action of gravity, the main barrel moves upwards relative to the auxiliary barrel, the stop block can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate, and the top surface of the funnel plate is aligned for vomit, so that the taking and opening steps are connected into a whole, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the reset spring drives the auxiliary barrel to automatically reset, the smell is prevented from being emitted, and when the main barrel moves upwards, the whole height is increased, the garbage can be prevented from being lifted upwards or bent, so that more labor is saved, vomit can be prevented from being poured out by the funnel plate once the garbage is overturned;
2. meanwhile, the area of a funnel plate of the device is larger, vomiting can be facilitated, and the funnel plate blocks the top end of the main cylinder, so that the phenomenon that the main cylinder is not stably held to cause slipping can be avoided;
3. the device can also step on the upper pressure plate by feet to enable the main barrel to move downwards relative to the auxiliary barrel, the stop block can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate, and the inner barrel is communicated with the outside through the small end of the funnel plate, so that daily use can be considered;
4. and the stop lever is of a straight rod structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and meanwhile, the garbage bag can be conveniently arranged in the inner barrel, so that the inner barrel is conveniently detached and cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view and a partial sectional view of the device.
Fig. 2-5 are enlarged partial views of fig. 1, respectively.
Fig. 6-7 are two diagrams of the device in use.
Fig. 8 is a top sectional view of the present apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a front view after the main cartridge is detached.
The dotted line with an arrow in the figure indicates the direction of movement of the contaminants.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a main barrel; 11. a funnel plate; 12. an upper pressure plate; 13. a reset block; 14. an adjustment hole; 15. an adjustment groove; 16. an adjustment bar; 17. a blocking sleeve;
2. an auxiliary cylinder; 21. a reset groove; 22. a return spring; 23. a card slot; 24. a baffle plate; 25. a limiting groove; 26. an active segment; 27. a fixed section; 28. a limiting block;
3. an inner barrel; 31. mounting the cylinder; 32. a liner; 33. an expanding cylinder; 34. a lower pressing plate; 35. a connecting cylinder; 36. connecting holes; 37. a stop lever; 38. a stopper; 39. a screw groove;
4. an adjusting sleeve; 41. adjusting a rod; 42. a foot kickboard;
5. a garbage bag.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the improved vomit receiving device of the present invention comprises an outer barrel and an inner barrel 3, wherein the outer barrel comprises a cylindrical auxiliary barrel 2 and a cylindrical main barrel 1 which is matched and sleeved outside the auxiliary barrel 2, the improved vomit receiving device also comprises a funnel plate 11 with a horn-shaped structure, the funnel plate 11 is provided with a small end with a relatively small opening and a large end with a relatively large opening, the large end of the funnel plate 11 is positioned above the small end, the top end of the main barrel 1 is coaxially fixed with the bottom surface of the funnel plate 11, the top end of the main barrel 1 is positioned between the large end and the small end of the funnel plate 11, a circular plate-shaped upper pressure plate 12 is coaxially fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the main barrel 1, a circular lower pressure plate 34 is coaxially fixed on the bottom end of the inner barrel 3, the outer diameter of the lower pressure plate 34 is larger than the outer diameter of the main barrel 1, the auxiliary barrel 2 is detachably matched and sleeved outside the inner barrel, the outer wall of the auxiliary barrel 2 and the inner wall of the main barrel 1 are respectively provided with a reset groove 21 and a reset block 13 which is slidably arranged on the reset groove 21, and the device further comprises two reset springs 22 which are arranged in the reset groove 21, one ends of the two reset springs 22 are respectively connected with two ends of the reset groove 21, the other ends of the two reset springs are respectively connected with two ends of the reset block 13 along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel 2, the reset block 13 can axially move along the auxiliary barrel 2, when the reset block 13 is in a balanced state, the top end of the auxiliary barrel 2 and the top end of the inner barrel 3 are both arranged at intervals with the bottom surface of the funnel plate 11, the upper pressure plate 12 and the lower pressure plate 34 are arranged in parallel at intervals, and at the moment, the stopper 38 is blocked at the small end of the funnel plate 11 and can axially move up or down the main barrel 1 along the auxiliary barrel 2, so that the stopper.
Further, the main barrel 1 is provided with an adjusting hole 14 arranged along the circumferential direction of the main barrel 1 in the length direction, the reset block 13 is of an arc tile-shaped structure which is slidably positioned on the reset groove 21, the outer arc surface of the reset block 13 is attached to the inner wall of the main barrel 1, the outer arc surface of the reset block 13 is provided with an adjusting groove 15 arranged along the circumferential direction of the auxiliary barrel 2, an arc adjusting strip 16 is slidably arranged in the adjusting groove 15, the outer side of the main barrel 1 is sleeved with a round sleeve-shaped adjusting sleeve 4, the reset block further comprises an adjusting rod 41 of which two ends are respectively fixed with the adjusting sleeve 4 and the adjusting strip 16 and the middle part is penetrated in the adjusting hole 14, the groove wall of the reset groove 21 close to the bottom end is provided with a clamping groove 23, when the reset block 13 is in a balanced state, the adjusting rod 41 is positioned at the front end of the adjusting hole 14 and can move down the main barrel 1 along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel 2 to enable the upper pressure plate 12 to be attached, the adjusting rod 41 is moved from the front end to the rear end of the adjusting hole 14, and the front end of the adjusting strip 16 is driven to enter the clamping groove 23, and the main barrel 1 and the auxiliary barrel 2 are relatively fixed. The outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 4 is connected with a plurality of foot kickboards 42 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting sleeve 4 at equal angles, the foot kickboards 42 are perpendicular to the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 4 and parallel to the axis of the adjusting sleeve 4, and the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve 4 and the bottom end of the foot kickboards 42 are both supported on the top surface of the upper pressing plate 12. The stopper 38 is cylindrical, the top surface of the stopper 38 is a conical surface or an arc surface coaxial with the funnel plate 11, the stopper further comprises a sleeve-shaped retaining sleeve 17 with the top end coaxially connected with the small end of the funnel plate 11, and when the reset block 13 is in a balanced state, the retaining sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the stopper 38 in a sliding fit manner. The inner barrel 3 comprises a cylindrical mounting barrel 31 with the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the auxiliary barrel 2, the outer diameter of the inner barrel is smaller than the outer diameter of the mounting barrel 31, the bottom end of the cylindrical mounting barrel 32 is coaxially connected with the top end of the mounting barrel 31 through a flared barrel 33 with a horn-shaped cylindrical structure, the auxiliary barrel 2 is sleeved on the mounting barrel 31 in a matching mode, the bottom end of the auxiliary barrel 2 abuts against a lower pressing plate 34, the inner barrel further comprises a baffle plate 24 with a horn-shaped structure, the baffle plate 24 is provided with a small end with a relatively small opening and a large end with a relatively large opening, the large end of the baffle plate 24 is located above the small end and coaxially fixed with the top end of the auxiliary barrel. The inner wall of the auxiliary barrel 2 is provided with an L-shaped limiting groove 25, the limiting groove 25 comprises a movable section 26 parallel to the axis of the auxiliary barrel 2 and a fixed section 27 vertically connected with the top end of the movable section 26 at the front end, the bottom end of the movable section 26 extends to the bottom end of the auxiliary barrel 2, the outer wall of the installation barrel 31 is provided with a limiting block 28 located on the limiting groove 25 in a sliding mode, and when the limiting block 28 is located on the fixed section 27, the bottom end of the auxiliary barrel 2 abuts against the top surface of the lower pressing plate 34. The lower pressing plate 34 is coaxially pressed to form a connecting cylinder 35, the mounting cylinder 31 is sleeved outside the connecting cylinder 35 in a matching mode and fixed with the connecting cylinder 35 through bolts, and the end portions of the bolts form limiting blocks 28. The bottom of the stop block 38 is provided with a screw groove 39, the lower pressing plate 34 is provided with a connecting hole 36, the top end of the stop rod 37 is fixed with the stop block 38 in a screw connection mode, and the bottom end of the stop rod penetrates through the connecting hole 36 and is fixed with a screw cap in a screw connection mode.
The device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main barrel 1 is held by both hands, under the action of gravity, the main barrel 1 moves upwards relative to the auxiliary barrel 2, the stop block 38 can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate 11, and the top surface of the funnel plate 11 is aligned for vomit, so that the taking and opening steps are connected into a whole, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the return spring 22 drives the auxiliary barrel 2 to automatically reset, so that the smell is avoided, and when the main barrel 1 is moved upwards, the whole height is increased, so that the garbage can be prevented from being lifted upwards or bent, so that the labor is saved, and once the device is overturned, vomit can be blocked by the funnel plate 11, so that; meanwhile, the area of the funnel plate 11 of the device is larger, vomiting can be facilitated, and the funnel plate 11 blocks the top end of the main barrel 1, so that the phenomenon that the main barrel 1 is not stably held to cause sliding can be avoided; in addition, the device can also step on the upper pressure plate 12 by feet to enable the main barrel 1 to move downwards relative to the auxiliary barrel 2, the stop block 38 can be separated from the small end of the funnel plate 11, and the inner barrel 3 is communicated with the outside through the small end of the funnel plate 11, so that daily use can be considered; and the stop lever 37 is a straight lever structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and the garbage bag 5 can be conveniently loaded into the inner barrel 3, so that the inner barrel 3 can be conveniently detached and garbage can be conveniently cleaned.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the main barrel 1, the funnel plate 11, the upper pressing plate 12, the reset block 13, the adjusting hole 14, the adjusting groove 15, the adjusting strip 16, the blocking sleeve 17, the auxiliary barrel 2, the reset groove 21, the reset spring 22, the clamping groove 23, the baffle plate 24, the limiting groove 25, the movable section 26, the fixed section 27, the limiting block 28, the inner barrel 3, the mounting barrel 31, the lining barrel 32, the flaring barrel 33, the lower pressing plate 34, the connecting barrel 35, the connecting hole 36, the blocking rod 37, the block 38, the screw groove 39, the adjusting sleeve 4, the adjusting rod 41, the kick plate 42, the garbage bag 5 and the like are used more often, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.