High-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation auxiliary appliances and nursing medical instruments, and relates to a high-efficiency vomit receiving device.
Background
The existing medical vomiting receiving device is generally a common garbage can, and the following problems exist when the medical vomiting receiving device is used: 1. the operation is troublesome, firstly the cover plate needs to be opened or the pedal needs to be stepped down to open the garbage can, and then the opening of the garbage can is aligned and vomited, so once the cover plate is opened, the garbage can vomits, and the pollution is caused; 2. the height of a common garbage can is not enough, and the garbage can needs to be lifted or stood, so that vomit is prevented from splashing, and great labor is consumed; 3. once the garbage can is overturned, vomit can be poured out; 4. when the cover is singly forgotten to close, vomitus will emit smell.
The traditional Chinese patent application with the application number of 201710052932.4 and the name of 'a vomit receiving device for nursing' is characterized in that a main cylinder body and an auxiliary cylinder body which can move relatively are arranged, so that when the vomit receiving device is used, the auxiliary cylinder body is pulled to separate a stop block from the small end of a top plate, namely, the vomit can be carried out by aligning to the top surface of the top plate, and after the vomit is finished, the auxiliary cylinder body is reset to seal the stop block on the small end of the top plate so as to be automatically closed, and therefore, the smell is prevented from being emitted; although it solves the above problems, it can create the following problems:
1. the improved structure can only be opened by pulling the auxiliary barrel upwards, and although the garbage can is convenient to hold for vomiting, the improved structure can not be opened in a foot-stepping mode similar to the traditional garbage can, so that daily use cannot be taken into consideration;
2. due to the connecting rod with the bent structure, a garbage bag cannot be placed, pollutants or garbage can be hung on the connecting rod more easily, and the garbage bag is difficult to clean; there is therefore a need for improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide an efficient vomit receiving apparatus which can be used conveniently for receiving vomit while ensuring its daily use.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement, includes outer bucket and interior bucket, its characterized in that: the outer barrel comprises a cylindrical auxiliary barrel, a cylindrical main barrel which is sleeved outside the auxiliary barrel in a matching manner, and a top plate with a horn-shaped structure, wherein the top plate is provided with a small end with a relatively small opening and a large end with a relatively large opening, the large end of the top plate is positioned above the small end, the top end of the main barrel is coaxially fixed with the bottom surface of the top plate, the top end of the main barrel is positioned between the large end and the small end of the top plate, the outer wall of the auxiliary barrel and the inner wall of the main barrel are respectively provided with a reset groove and a reset block which is positioned on the reset groove in a sliding manner, the reset block can move on the reset groove along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel, the outer barrel also comprises a reset spring positioned in the reset groove, two ends of the reset spring are respectively abutted against the top end of the reset groove and the top end of the reset block, the bottom of the inner barrel is coaxially fixed with a circular bottom plate, the, the bottom end of the straight rod-shaped stop lever is fixed with the upper pressure plate, the stop lever is fixedly sleeved with an adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve is movably matched and arranged in the stop hole, the outer wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly provided with an adjusting ring, the adjusting sleeve also comprises a compression spring which is sleeved on the adjusting sleeve, two ends of the compression spring respectively abut against the adjusting ring and the top surface of the bottom plate, the lower pressure plate is positioned below the upper pressure plate, the upper pressure plate is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the upper pressure plate also comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are movably arranged in the connecting holes in parallel with the stop lever, the top end and the bottom end of each connecting rod are respectively fixed with the bottom plate and the lower pressure plate, the wall of each connecting rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat is provided with adjusting holes which are arranged along the radial, the inner wall of the secondary cylinder close to the bottom end is provided with an outer adjusting groove, the length direction of which is parallel to the axis of the secondary cylinder, the top end of the outer adjusting groove is deepened with an arc-shaped outer fixing groove, the bottom end of the outer adjusting groove extends to the bottom end of the secondary cylinder, both ends of the adjusting rod are in an arc-shaped ball head shape, the inner end of the adjusting rod is slidably positioned on the inner adjusting groove, and an adjusting block is fixed on the rod wall of the adjusting rod;
the auxiliary barrel is sleeved outside the inner barrel in a matched mode, the compression spring pushes the adjusting ring to enable the connecting block to abut against the top surface of the upper pressure plate, the inner end of the adjusting ring abuts against the bottom end of the inner adjusting groove, the outer end of the adjusting ring is embedded in the outer fixing groove, the reset spring pushes the reset block to be located at the bottom end of the reset groove, and the stop block is blocked on the small end of the top plate;
the main barrel is moved upwards or the upper pressure plate is moved downwards along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel, so that the stop block is separated from the small end of the top plate, and the inner barrel is communicated with the outside through the small end of the top plate;
and moving the upper pressing plate to the proper position towards the lower pressing plate, so that the upper pressing plate is attached to the lower pressing plate, the inner end of the adjusting rod is moved to the top end of the inner adjusting groove, the outer barrel is moved along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the outer end of the adjusting rod is moved out of the outer fixing groove and moved to the bottom end from the top end of the outer adjusting groove, and the outer barrel is detached from the inner barrel.
The device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main cylinder is held by both hands and moves upwards relative to the auxiliary cylinder under the action of gravity, so that the stop block can be separated from the small end of the top plate, and the top surface of the top plate is vomited, therefore, the taking and opening steps are integrated, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the auxiliary cylinder is driven by the reset spring to automatically reset, thereby avoiding the smell from being emitted, and when the main cylinder is moved upwards, the overall height is raised, thereby avoiding the garbage can from being lifted or bent, thereby saving more labor, once the vomit is overturned, the vomit can be blocked by the top plate, and thereby avoiding the vomit from; meanwhile, the device has the advantages that the top plate has larger area, so that vomiting can be more convenient, and the top plate blocks the top end of the main cylinder, so that the phenomenon that the main cylinder is not stably held to cause slipping can be avoided; the pressing plate can be stepped on by feet to separate the stop block from the small end of the top plate, so that daily use can be taken into consideration; the baffle rod is of a straight rod structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and meanwhile, the garbage bag can be conveniently arranged in the inner barrel, so that the garbage bag is convenient to clean; and the adjusting rod is arranged on the device and is respectively matched with the inner adjusting groove and the outer adjusting groove, so that the outer barrel can be moved up and detached or moved down to be installed only when the upper pressing plate is stepped by feet in place, the disassembly and the assembly are very convenient, the misoperation can be avoided, and the connected outer barrel and inner barrel are very stable.
In foretell high-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement, still including being located the auxiliary drum inner wall to along the draw-in groove that auxiliary drum circumference set up, the draw-in groove rear end is connected with outer adjustment tank top, and the draw-in groove depth is the same with outer adjustment tank groove depth, and the clamp plate moves the top board and targets in place down, makes top board and holding down plate laminating, and around the rotatory outer bucket of interior barrel axis, makes and adjusts pole outer end and follow and shift out in the outer fixed slot, and move to the draw-in groove front end, makes and adjusts pole inner and inlay in the inner fixed slot, and relatively fixed top board and holding down plate.
Consequently can the foot step on the top board and target in place to around the rotatory outer bucket of interior bucket axis, make adjust the pole outer end and remove to the draw-in groove front end, adjust pole the inner this moment and inlay in the internal fixation groove, after loosening the top board, the top board also can't reset, consequently can relatively fixed top board and holding down plate, can keep interior bucket open mode temporarily, with abundant use scene, and the operation is very convenient.
In foretell high-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement, interior bucket include first half and latter half, and interior bucket latter half external diameter is the same with vice section of thick bamboo internal diameter, first half external diameter is less than vice section of thick bamboo internal diameter, still include the splint of horn shape structure, splint have the tip that the opening is relatively less and the tip that the opening is relatively great, splint tip is located the tip top to with the coaxial fixed in vice section of thick bamboo top, and interior bucket top supports on the splint bottom surface, when reset block is located the groove bottom that resets, the splint top surface pastes on the roof bottom surface.
Therefore, the inner barrel can be conveniently installed, the garbage bag can be conveniently installed, and the opening of the garbage bag can be clamped by the frame plate and the top end of the inner barrel.
In foretell high-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement, the piece that resets for the arc tile sheet structure that slides and be located the groove that resets, and the outer cambered surface of piece that resets passes through the fastener and is fixed with the laminating of main section of thick bamboo inner wall.
In the above efficient vomit receiving device, the top surface of the stop block is a conical surface or an arc surface coaxial with the top plate, the device further comprises a horn-shaped baffle plate coaxially connected with the small end of the top plate, and when the stop block is plugged at the small end of the top plate, the bottom surface of the baffle plate is attached to the top surface of the stop block.
Thus, stability and sealing property can be improved.
In the above efficient vomiting receiving apparatus, the top surface of the upper pressing plate is provided with the non-slip mat, and the lower pressing plate is provided with the plurality of lightening holes.
Therefore, the whole weight can be reduced, and the outer barrel is convenient to disassemble and assemble or rotate after the pressing plate is stepped on by the foot.
In foretell high-efficient vomiting receiving arrangement, bottom plate, top board and holding down plate on be equipped with the perforation respectively, and connecting rod and pin pass corresponding perforation in proper order to the spiro union nut is fixed, the dog bottom is equipped with the thread groove, and the pin top is fixed with the dog spiro union.
Therefore, the structure is simple, and the manufacture and the installation are convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main cylinder is held by both hands and moves upwards relative to the auxiliary cylinder under the action of gravity, so that the stop block can be separated from the small end of the top plate, and the top surface of the top plate is vomited, therefore, the taking and opening steps are integrated, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the auxiliary cylinder is driven by the reset spring to automatically reset, thereby avoiding the smell from being emitted, and when the main cylinder is moved upwards, the overall height is raised, thereby avoiding the garbage can from being lifted or bent, thereby saving more labor, once the vomit is overturned, the vomit can be blocked by the top plate, and thereby avoiding the vomit from;
2. meanwhile, the device has the advantages that the top plate has larger area, so that vomiting can be more convenient, and the top plate blocks the top end of the main cylinder, so that the phenomenon that the main cylinder is not stably held to cause slipping can be avoided;
3. the pressing plate can be stepped on by feet to separate the stop block from the small end of the top plate, so that daily use can be taken into consideration;
4. the baffle rod is of a straight rod structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and meanwhile, the garbage bag can be conveniently arranged in the inner barrel, so that the garbage bag is convenient to clean;
5. and the adjusting rod is arranged on the device and is respectively matched with the inner adjusting groove and the outer adjusting groove, so that the outer barrel can be moved up and detached or moved down to be installed only when the upper pressing plate is stepped by feet in place, the disassembly and the assembly are very convenient, the misoperation can be avoided, and the connected outer barrel and inner barrel are very stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view and a partial sectional view of the device.
Fig. 2 to 4 are each a partial enlarged view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a side view and a partial sectional view of the device.
Fig. 6 is a partial structural view of the sub-cartridge.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a main barrel; 11. a top plate; 12. a reset block; 13. a baffle plate;
2. an auxiliary cylinder; 21. a reset groove; 22. a return spring; 23. an outer adjustment groove; 24. an outer fixing groove; 25. a card slot; 26. a splint;
3. an inner barrel; 31. a base plate; 32. blocking holes;
4. an adjusting seat; 41. an adjustment hole; 42. adjusting a rod; 43. an adjusting block;
5. an upper pressure plate; 51. connecting holes; 52. a connecting rod; 53. connecting blocks;
6. a lower pressing plate; 61. perforating;
7. a stopper; 71. a stop lever; 72. an adjusting sleeve; 73. an adjusting ring; 74. a compression spring; 75. an inner adjustment groove; 76. an inner fixing groove;
8. a garbage bag.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the invention relates to a high-efficiency vomit receiving device, comprising an outer barrel and an inner barrel 3, wherein the outer barrel comprises a cylindrical auxiliary barrel 2 and a cylindrical main barrel 1 which is matched and sleeved outside the auxiliary barrel 2, the outer barrel also comprises a top plate 11 with a horn-shaped structure, the top plate 11 is provided with a small end with a relatively small opening and a large end with a relatively large opening, the large end of the top plate 11 is positioned above the small end, the top end of the main barrel 1 is coaxially fixed with the bottom surface of the top plate 11, the top end of the main barrel 1 is positioned between the large end and the small end of the top plate 11, the outer wall of the auxiliary barrel 2 and the inner wall of the main barrel 1 are respectively provided with a reset groove 21 and a reset block 12 which is slidably positioned on the reset groove 21, the reset block 12 can move on the reset groove 21 along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel 2, the reset spring 22 is positioned in the reset groove 21, two ends of the reset, the central position of the bottom plate 31 is coaxially provided with a baffle hole 32, and also comprises a plate-shaped upper pressure plate 5 and a lower pressure plate 6 which are parallel to the bottom plate 31, and a straight rod-shaped baffle rod 71 which is coaxially arranged with the inner barrel 3 and is fixed with a baffle block 7 at the top end, and is fixed with the upper pressure plate 5 at the bottom end, an adjusting sleeve 72 is fixedly sleeved on the baffle rod 71, the adjusting sleeve 72 is movably matched and penetrated in the baffle hole 32, an adjusting ring 73 is fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve 72, and also comprises a compression spring 74 which is sleeved on the adjusting sleeve 72 and is respectively propped against the adjusting ring 73 and the top surface of the bottom plate 31 at the two ends, the lower pressure plate 6 is positioned below the upper pressure plate 5, the upper pressure plate 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 51, and also comprises a plurality of connecting rods 52 which are movably penetrated in the connecting holes 51 and are parallel to the baffle rod 71, the top end and the bottom, an adjusting hole 41 with a hole opening direction arranged along the radial direction of the inner barrel 3 is arranged on the adjusting seat 4, a rod-shaped adjusting rod 42 is movably arranged in the adjusting hole 41 in a penetrating manner, an inner adjusting groove 75 with the length direction parallel to the stop rod 71 is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting sleeve 72, an arc-shaped inner fixing groove 76 is deepened at the top end of the inner adjusting groove 75, an outer adjusting groove 23 with the length direction parallel to the axis of the auxiliary barrel 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the auxiliary barrel 2 close to the bottom end, an arc-shaped outer fixing groove 24 is deepened at the top end of the outer adjusting groove 23, the bottom end of the outer adjusting groove 23 extends to the bottom end of the auxiliary barrel 2, two ends of the adjusting rod 42 are in an arc-shaped ball head;
the auxiliary barrel 2 is sleeved outside the inner barrel 3 in a matching mode, the compression spring 74 pushes the adjusting ring 73 to enable the connecting block 53 to abut against the top surface of the upper pressure plate 5, the inner end of the adjusting rod 42 abuts against the bottom end of the inner adjusting groove 75, the outer end of the adjusting rod is embedded in the outer fixing groove 24, the reset spring 22 pushes the reset block 12 to be located at the bottom end of the reset groove 21, and the stop block 7 is blocked at the small end of the top plate 11;
moving the main barrel 1 upwards or moving the upper pressing plate 5 towards the lower pressing plate 6 along the axial direction of the auxiliary barrel 2, so that the stop 7 is separated from the small end of the top plate 11, and the inner barrel 3 is communicated with the outside through the small end of the top plate 11;
the upper pressing plate 5 is moved to the proper position towards the lower pressing plate 6, so that the upper pressing plate 5 is attached to the lower pressing plate 6, the inner end of the adjusting rod 42 is moved to the top end of the inner adjusting groove 75, the outer barrel is moved along the axial direction of the inner barrel 3, the outer end of the adjusting rod 42 is moved out of the outer fixing groove 24 and is moved from the top end of the outer adjusting groove 23 to the bottom end, and the outer barrel is detached from the inner barrel 3.
Further, the inner barrel comprises a clamping groove 25 which is located on the inner wall of the auxiliary barrel 2 and is arranged along the circumferential direction of the auxiliary barrel 2, the rear end of the clamping groove 25 is connected with the top end of the outer adjusting groove 23, the groove depth of the clamping groove 25 is the same as that of the outer adjusting groove 23, the upper pressing plate 5 is moved to the proper position by moving the upper pressing plate 6 downwards, the upper pressing plate 5 is attached to the lower pressing plate 6, the outer barrel is rotated around the axis of the inner barrel 3, the outer end of the adjusting rod 42 is moved out of the outer fixing groove 24 and moved to the front end of the clamping groove 25, the inner end of the adjusting rod 42 is embedded in the inner fixing groove 76. Interior bucket 3 includes first half and the latter half, and interior bucket 3 latter half external diameter is the same with the 2 internal diameters of auxiliary cylinder, and first half external diameter is less than the 2 internal diameters of auxiliary cylinder, still includes the splint 26 of horn shape structure, splint 26 have the tip that the opening is relatively less and the tip that the opening is relatively great, splint 26 tip is located the tip top to with the coaxial fixed in 2 tops of auxiliary cylinder, and interior bucket 3 tops support on splint 26 bottom surfaces, reset block 12 is when being located reset groove 21 bottom, splint 26 top surface pastes on roof 11 bottom surfaces. The reset block 12 is an arc tile-shaped structure which is located on the reset groove 21 in a sliding mode, and the outer arc surface of the reset block 12 is fixedly attached to the inner wall of the main barrel 1 through a fastener. The top surface of the stop block 7 is a conical surface or an arc surface coaxial with the top plate 11, and the top surface of the stop block further comprises a horn-shaped baffle 13 of which the top end is coaxially connected with the small end of the top plate 11, and when the stop block 7 is plugged at the small end of the top plate 11, the bottom surface of the baffle 13 is attached to the top surface of the stop block 7. The top surface of the upper pressing plate 5 is provided with an antiskid pad, and the lower pressing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of lightening holes. The bottom plate 31, the upper pressing plate 5 and the lower pressing plate 6 are respectively provided with a through hole 61, the connecting rod 52 and the stop lever 71 sequentially penetrate through the corresponding through holes 61 and are fixed by a screw nut, the bottom of the stop 7 is provided with a screw groove, and the top end of the stop lever 71 is fixed by the stop 7 by screw.
The device is improved on the basis of the traditional vomit receiving device, so that the device not only has all the advantages of the technical scheme in the background technology, when the device is used, the main barrel 1 is held by both hands, under the action of gravity, the main barrel 1 moves upwards relative to the auxiliary barrel 2, the stop block 7 can be separated from the small end of the top plate 11, and the top surface of the top plate 11 is aligned for vomit, so that the taking and opening steps are connected into a whole, the operation is simple, after the vomit is finished, the return spring 22 drives the auxiliary barrel 2 to automatically reset, the smell is prevented from being emitted, and when the main barrel 1 is moved upwards, the whole height is raised, so that the garbage can be prevented from being lifted or bent, the labor is saved, and once the vomit is overturned, the vomit can be blocked by the top plate 11; meanwhile, the top plate 11 of the device is larger in area and can be used for more conveniently vomiting, and the top plate 11 blocks the top end of the main barrel 1, so that the phenomenon that the main barrel 1 is not stably held to cause slipping can be avoided; the pressing plate 5 can be stepped on by feet to separate the stop block 7 from the small end of the top plate 11, so that daily use can be taken into consideration; the baffle rod 71 is of a straight rod structure, so that pollutants can not be hung, and meanwhile, the garbage bag 8 can be conveniently arranged in the inner barrel 3, so that the garbage bag is convenient to clean; and the device is provided with the adjusting rod 42 which is respectively matched with the inner adjusting groove 75 and the outer adjusting groove 23, so that the outer barrel can be moved upwards and detached or moved downwards to be installed only when the upper pressing plate 5 is stepped on by a foot to be in place, the disassembly and the assembly are very convenient, the misoperation can be avoided, and the connected outer barrel and the inner barrel 3 are very stable.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although terms such as the main cylinder 1, the top plate 11, the reset block 12, the baffle plate 13, the sub-cylinder 2, the reset groove 21, the reset spring 22, the outer adjustment groove 23, the outer fixation groove 24, the clamping groove 25, the clamping plate 26, the inner cylinder 3, the bottom plate 31, the blocking hole 32, the adjustment seat 4, the adjustment hole 41, the adjustment rod 42, the adjustment block 43, the upper press plate 5, the connection hole 51, the connection rod 52, the connection block 53, the lower press plate 6, the perforation 61, the blocking block 7, the blocking rod 71, the adjustment sleeve 72, the adjustment ring 73, the compression spring 74, the inner adjustment groove 75, the inner fixation groove 76, the garbage bag 8, etc., are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.