CN109541680A - Novel artificial focus - Google Patents

Novel artificial focus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109541680A
CN109541680A CN201910034699.6A CN201910034699A CN109541680A CN 109541680 A CN109541680 A CN 109541680A CN 201910034699 A CN201910034699 A CN 201910034699A CN 109541680 A CN109541680 A CN 109541680A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxygen
fuel gas
diaphragm
cabin
inner sleeve
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CN201910034699.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109541680B (en
Inventor
康会峰
徐胜利
吴昊
李晓堂
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Kang Huifeng
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Langfang Xinfeng Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/133Generating seismic energy using fluidic driving means, e.g. highly pressurised fluids; using implosion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V2210/00Details of seismic processing or analysis
    • G01V2210/10Aspects of acoustic signal generation or detection
    • G01V2210/12Signal generation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel artificial focus, including outer tube and inner sleeve, the length of inner sleeve is less than the length of outer tube, and fuel gas cabin is formed between inner sleeve and outer tube, and inner sleeve tube cavity is oxygen cabin;The front end of outer tube is decrement section, and the end of outer tube passes through arc end cap seal;The front end of inner sleeve is fixedly connected with outer sleeve inner wall, and the rear end of inner sleeve is fixed by connecting rod of the even cloth on outer sleeve inner wall;Explosion diaphragm assembly is provided at the airflow channel of outer tube, the end of inner sleeve is provided with needle thorn diaphragm assembly, and the arc end at corresponding needle thorn diaphragm assembly center, which covers, is provided with acupuncture mechanism;The arc end, which covers, is additionally provided with fuel gas gas nozzle, oxygen nozzle and igniter.The present invention uses fuel gas, passes through the design in fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin volume ratio, it is ensured that the full combustion of fuel gas and oxygen, fuel gas carries out reacting release amount of heat and gas with pure oxygen, to achieve the effect that detonation.

Description

Novel artificial focus
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral exploration technique field, especially a kind of man-made explosion.
Background technique
In seismology, focus is the initial position that earthquake occurs, and tomography starts the place of rupture, and focus is upwards in the earth Upright projection on surface is known as earthquake centre.Focus is the place of seismic energy accumulation and release, has a certain size region, also known as Focal area or focal body.Earthquake is divided into earthquake and artificial earthquake two major classes, and wherein artificial earthquake is caused by human activity Earthquake, the focus of earthquake caused by human factor claims man-made explosion, and man-made explosion is typically used in seismic prospecting, that is, is utilized The feature of Underground geologic body is gone in the earthquake that human factor causes.
Man-made explosion is divided into two classes: one kind is dynamite source, and another kind of is non-explosive source.And in seismic survey work In, for many years focus, wherein effect preferably trinitrotoluene, i.e. TNT explosive, its tool are used as using various explosives always There are powerful explosions, has a safety feature;Certainly nitrolite can also be used, security performance is more preferable, but other performance ratio The former is poor.Dynamite source has wide frequency spectrum, is suitable for high frequency (being greater than 80 cycle per seconds), intermediate frequency (15-80 cycle per second), low frequency (6- 15 cycle per seconds) seismic prospecting.The energy of explosive can not largely disappear all on the significant wave required for seismic prospecting It consumes in keeping surrounding medium broken or formation permanent deformation, part is then as seismic interference.It is especially quick-fried in dry loose rock When fried, effective energy is lower;The explosion time only in water or aqueous plasticity medium, can just obtain good earthquake effect.
In recent years the non-explosive source occurred just step by step replace dynamite source, the representative of non-explosive source have hammering focus, Electromagnetic seismic source and spark source.
Hammering focus environmental pollution is small, excitation is controllable, strong interference immunity, can be used according to different detection targets different Hammer focus.If the non-destructive testing of bridge, workpiece needs dedicated hand hammer, guarantee that the frequency of excitation is sufficiently high, resolution ratio is sufficiently large; When detection target is the dead zone of several meters to tens meters of underground, unconsolidated formation, need using sledgehammer;When investigation depth reaches hundred meter levels, When detection target is reservoir, distribution of strata, then need using large-scale pound seismic sources.Although it is wider to hammer focus application range, It is that it is appropriate only for the occasion not high to resolution requirement, and energy consumption is big, is not particularly suitable in Mountainous Regions as focus It uses.
Electromagnetic seismic source is generally made of control cabinet and jump bit two parts, is a kind of pulse shock focus, be can be used for 100 meters Within shallow seismic exploration, especially hard surfacing.The wave frequency rate of electromagnetic seismic source excitation is abundant, not damaged road surface, does not have to beat Hole, for hammering focus, cost is slightly higher, and transport it is convenient not as good as sledgehammer, be relatively suitable for urban pavement empty detection, The fields such as pipeline detection, Air-raid Shelter Exploration, Metro Line Selection.
Spark source is one kind of electric energy focus, is to be added to the electric energy stored using capacitor to be pre-placed in water In electrode on, in extremely short moment (Microsecond grade) release high-voltage electricity (discharging), up to ten thousand degrees Celsius of electric arc is formed, by steam Change, generates percussive pressure Reeb;But spark source can only use in water.
Above-mentioned non-explosive source all has some limitations, and is unable to satisfy the requirement of seismic survey.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of novel artificial focus, are surveyed with meeting the earthquake of different occasions It surveys and requires.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
Novel artificial focus, including mutually nested and coaxial arrangement outer tube and inner sleeve, the length of inner sleeve is less than The length of outer tube, forms closed fuel gas cabin between inner sleeve and outer tube, inner sleeve tube cavity is closed oxygen cabin; The front end of the outer tube is the decrement section with airflow channel, and the end of outer tube passes through the arc end cap seal being fixedly connected; The front end of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve inner wall on the outside of airflow channel, and the rear end of inner sleeve is by even cloth in housing Connecting rod on inside pipe wall is fixed;
The explosion diaphragm machine that airflow channel is opened after stationary state closing, igniting is provided at the airflow channel of the outer tube Structure, the end of the inner sleeve are provided with the needle thorn diaphragm assembly opened when stationary state closing, gas mixing, and corresponding needle pierces film The arc end at piece mechanism center covers the acupuncture mechanism for being provided with lancet thorn diaphragm assembly;
The arc end covers fuel gas gas nozzle, the connection oxygen hose being additionally provided with for inflating into fuel gas cabin and is used for The oxygen nozzle inflated into oxygen cabin and the igniter lighted a fire after being mixed for oxygen with fuel gas to mixed gas; Gap of the oxygen hose across outer tube and inner sleeve is extend into oxygen cabin.
The specific structure of explosion diaphragm assembly described in above-mentioned novel artificial focus is that explosion diaphragm assembly includes passing through spiral shell The gland being arranged on outer sleeve inner wall is followed closely, backing plate is provided between gland and outer sleeve inner wall, is compressed between backing plate and gland The secondary diaphragm of airflow channel is opened when sealing oxygen cabin, explosion when having static.
The improvement of the explosion diaphragm assembly is, between backing plate and secondary diaphragm and between backing plate and outer sleeve inner wall It is respectively arranged with rubber mat.
The specific structure of the thorn diaphragm assembly of needle described in above-mentioned novel artificial focus is that needle thorn diaphragm assembly includes that fixation is set The diaphragm lid in interior cannula end is set, diaphragm plug is fixedly installed on the inner face of diaphragm lid, when being embedded with static in diaphragm plug The primary diaphragm in fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin is connected to when isolation, mixing.
The improvement of the needle thorn diaphragm assembly is, is provided with O between the excircle and inner sleeve inside pipe wall of the diaphragm plug Type circle.
The specific structure of acupuncture mechanism described in above-mentioned novel artificial focus is that acupuncture mechanism includes axially being inlaid in arc Piston cylinder on end cap, the end of piston cylinder are sealed by being installed in the gas nozzle cap at piston cylinder edge, and sliding is equipped in piston cylinder There is the sharp mouth piston that primary diaphragm is punctured towards primary diaphragm, in gas mixing;It is provided on the gas nozzle cap to piston cylinder Interior injection air, the air mouth to push sharp mouth piston to advance to primary diaphragm.
The improvement of the acupuncture mechanism is, is provided with sealing O between the point mouth piston outer wall and piston cylinder inner wall Type circle.
Novel artificial focus of the present invention, the fuel gas being filled in fuel gas cabin is ethylene gas, flammable The volume ratio of gas tank and oxygen cabin is 3:1.
Due to using above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The present invention uses fuel gas, passes through the rational design in fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin volume ratio, it is ensured that The full combustion of fuel gas and oxygen, fuel gas discharge amount of heat and gas after being reacted with pure oxygen, reach detonation Effect.The present invention can control shake by changing the volume ratio in fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin according to combustible gas components The frequency in source, to meet the seismic survey requirement of different occasions.
Fuel gas gas of the invention does not mix in injection process with oxygen, after the completion of gas to be implanted, then starts Mixing, mixing are lighted a fire again after a certain period of time, ensure that the safe and reliable of operating process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, fuel gas gas nozzle, 2, O-ring, 3, piston cylinder, 4, air mouth, 5, gas nozzle cap, 6, sharp mouth piston, 7, Primary diaphragm, 8, diaphragm lid, 9, diaphragm plug, 10, connecting rod, 11, fuel gas cabin, 12, oxygen hose, 13, outer tube, 14, interior Casing, 15, gland, the 16, first rubber mat, the 17, second rubber mat, 18, backing plate, 19, secondary diaphragm, 20, oxygen cabin, 21, arc end Lid, 22. igniters.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
A kind of novel artificial focus, structure is as shown in Figure 1, include mutually nested and coaxial arrangement outer tube 13 and interior Casing 14, the length of inner sleeve are less than the length of outer tube;The front end of outer tube is the decrement section with airflow channel, outer tube End passes through the arc end cap 22 being fixedly connected and seals;The front end of inner sleeve and the fixed company of outer sleeve inner wall on the outside of airflow channel It connects, welding manner can be used in the present embodiment and fix;Connecting rod 10 of the rear end of inner sleeve by even cloth on outer sleeve inner wall It is fixed;Closed fuel gas cabin 11 is formed between inner sleeve and outer tube, inner sleeve tube cavity is closed oxygen cabin 20.
Volume ratio between fuel gas cabin 11 and oxygen cabin 20 can be according to the frequency of focus and the group of fuel gas Divide to determine.In the present embodiment, combustible gas uses ethylene gas, to guarantee burning sufficiently, fuel gas cabin 11 and oxygen cabin 20 Volume ratio be 3:1.
Explosion diaphragm assembly is provided at the airflow channel of outer tube, for closing oxygen cabin under static state, in point It is ruptured after fire, opens airflow channel, spray high strength at high temperature air-flow.The end of inner sleeve is provided with needle thorn diaphragm assembly, and needle pierces film Piece mechanism closes oxygen cabin under static state, and the rupture when carrying out gas mixing is connected to oxygen cabin with fuel gas cabin.It is right It answers and is provided with acupuncture mechanism on the arc end cap 21 at needle thorn diaphragm assembly center, for piercing when oxygen and fuel gas mix Broken needle pierces diaphragm assembly.
Fuel gas gas nozzle 1, oxygen nozzle and igniter 22 are additionally provided on arc end cap 21.Fuel gas gas nozzle 1 is logical It crosses tracheae to be connected to combustible gas source, for being filled with fuel gas into fuel gas cabin;The inner end of oxygen nozzle is connected with oxygen Pipe 12, oxygen hose is extend into oxygen cabin after the cavity between outer tube and inner sleeve, passes through gas nozzle and oxygen outside oxygen nozzle Gas source connection, for conveying oxygen into oxygen cabin through oxygen hose;Igniter 22 is used for after oxygen is mixed with fuel gas, right Mixed gas is lighted a fire, to generate the high air blast of high fever for forming required seismic source energy.
The structure of explosion diaphragm assembly is as shown in Figure 1, include the annular gland being arranged on outer sleeve inner wall by screw 15, backing plate 18 is provided between gland and outer sleeve inner wall, compressing between backing plate 18 and gland 15 has secondary diaphragm 19, the second film Piece seals oxygen cabin under static state, and opens airflow channel in explosion and convey the high air blast of high fever outward.In the present invention, The end of outer tube decrement section is provided perpendicular to the annular mounting portion of axis, and gland and backing plate are fixed on by the screw of even cloth On annular mounting portion.For the leakproofness for guaranteeing oxygen cabin, in the present embodiment, the is provided between backing plate 18 and secondary diaphragm 19 Two rubber mats 17 are provided with the first rubber mat 16 between backing plate 18 and outer sleeve inner wall.
The structure of needle thorn diaphragm assembly is as shown in Figure 1, include the ring film lid 8 for being fixed at inner sleeve pipe end, film Piece lid is fixed by screws on inner sleeve tube wall;Diaphragm plug 9 is fixedly installed on the inner face of diaphragm lid, diaphragm plug passes through spiral shell Nail is fixed with diaphragm lid;Primary diaphragm 7 is embedded in diaphragm plug, primary diaphragm is used to that fuel gas cabin and oxygen to be isolated when static Gas cabin, and rupture connection fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin in gas mixing.For the leakproofness for guaranteeing oxygen cabin, the present embodiment exists O-ring is provided between the excircle and inner sleeve inside pipe wall of diaphragm plug 9.
The structure of acupuncture mechanism is as shown in Figure 1, include axially being inlaid in the piston cylinder 3 that arc end covers, the end of piston cylinder End is sealed by being installed in the gas nozzle cap 5 at piston cylinder edge, and sliding is fitted with sharp mouth piston 6, the head of sharp mouth piston 6 in piston cylinder End is arranged towards primary diaphragm 7, is provided with air mouth 4 on gas nozzle cap, for injecting air into piston cylinder, for mixed in gas When conjunction, pushes sharp mouth piston to advance to primary diaphragm, further puncture primary diaphragm.To prevent air from entering fuel gas cabin In, sealing O-ring 2 is provided between sharp 6 outer wall of mouth piston and 3 inner wall of piston cylinder.
For the present invention in assembling, solder mask pipe and inner sleeve, next installation explosion diaphragm assembly and needle pierce diaphragm first Mechanism covers welding acupuncture mechanism, igniter and each gas nozzle in arc end again later, then welds oxygen nozzle and oxygen hose, most Mode is bolted in arc end cap afterwards to be fastened on outer tube.Certainly, arc end cap and housing pipe end can also be used Welding form forms integral structure.
In the use of the present invention, connecting air mouth and air-source, fuel gas gas nozzle and fuel gas by tracheae respectively Source and oxygen nozzle and source of oxygen, by uniform pressure respectively to fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin injection fuel gas and oxygen.Gas The injection process of body are as follows: first infuse oxygen, after oxygen is injected into 1 atmospheric pressure, fuel gas is injected, to the two pressure balance Afterwards, oxygen is injected again, and so on, finally guarantee that oxygen is 10 atmospheric pressure in oxygen cabin, it is flammable in combustible gas cabin After gas is 11 atmospheric pressure, stop the injection of gas.After oxygen and fuel gas inject, filled by air mouth to piston Gas, sharp mouth piston are advanced to primary diaphragm, primary diaphragm are punctured after sharp mouth piston rest, oxygen and fuel gas gas are abundant Mixing after 3 hours to be mixed, controls igniter fire, and gas burning, which generates after the high air blast of high fever breaks through secondary diaphragm, to be sprayed, Play the effect of man-made explosion.

Claims (8)

1. novel artificial focus, it is characterised in that: including it is mutually nested and coaxial arrangement outer tube (13) and inner sleeve (14), The length of inner sleeve is less than the length of outer tube, and closed fuel gas cabin (11), inner sleeve are formed between inner sleeve and outer tube Tube cavity is closed oxygen cabin (20);The front end of the outer tube is the decrement section with airflow channel, and the end of outer tube is logical Cross arc end cap (22) sealing being fixedly connected;The front end of the inner sleeve and the fixed company of outer sleeve inner wall on the outside of airflow channel It connects, the rear end of inner sleeve is fixed by connecting rod (10) of the even cloth on outer sleeve inner wall;
The explosion diaphragm machine that airflow channel is opened after stationary state closing, igniting is provided at the airflow channel of the outer tube Structure, the end of the inner sleeve are provided with the needle thorn diaphragm assembly opened when stationary state closing, gas mixing, and corresponding needle pierces film The acupuncture mechanism of lancet thorn diaphragm assembly is provided on the arc end cap (21) at piece mechanism center;
Fuel gas gas nozzle (1), the connection oxygen for inflating into fuel gas cabin are additionally provided on the arc end cap (21) The oxygen nozzle and be used to carry out mixed gas after oxygen is mixed with fuel gas that tracheae (12) is used to inflate into oxygen cabin The igniter (22) of igniting;Gap of the oxygen hose (12) across outer tube and inner sleeve is extend into oxygen cabin.
2. novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the explosion diaphragm assembly includes passing through screw Gland (15) on outer sleeve inner wall is set, is provided between gland and outer sleeve inner wall backing plate (18), backing plate (18) and pressure The secondary diaphragm (19) of airflow channel is opened when compressing sealing oxygen cabin, explosion when having static between lid (15).
3. novel artificial focus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the backing plate (18) and secondary diaphragm (19) it Between and backing plate (18) and outer sleeve inner wall between be respectively arranged with rubber mat.
4. novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the needle thorn diaphragm assembly includes fixed setting It is fixedly installed diaphragm plug (9), is embedded in diaphragm plug static on the diaphragm lid (8) of interior cannula end, the inner face of diaphragm lid When isolation, mixing when be connected to fuel gas cabin and oxygen cabin primary diaphragm (7).
5. novel artificial focus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the excircle and inner sleeve of the diaphragm plug (9) O-ring is provided between inside pipe wall.
6. novel artificial focus according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: the acupuncture mechanism includes axial is embedded in In the piston cylinder (3) that arc end covers, the end of piston cylinder is sealed by being installed in the gas nozzle cap (5) at piston cylinder edge, piston Sliding is fitted with the sharp mouth piston (6) that primary diaphragm is punctured towards primary diaphragm (7), in gas mixing in cylinder;The gas nozzle It covers to be provided with and injects air, the air mouth (4) to push sharp mouth piston to advance to primary diaphragm into piston cylinder.
7. novel artificial focus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: point mouth piston (6) outer wall and piston cylinder (3) sealing O-ring (2) are provided between inner wall.
8. novel artificial focus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuel gas being filled in fuel gas cabin is The volume ratio of ethylene gas, fuel gas cabin (11) and oxygen cabin (20) is 3:1.
CN201910034699.6A 2019-01-15 2019-01-15 Artificial seismic source Active CN109541680B (en)

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CN109541680B CN109541680B (en) 2023-11-21

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB405645A (en) * 1932-07-29 1934-01-29 David Hodge Improvements in and relating to cartridges for blasting, also applicable to the discharge of projectiles from guns
GB934749A (en) * 1959-11-18 1963-08-21 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Acoustical generator and seismic exploring system
US3289784A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-12-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole Transmitting device for sound waves
GB1246350A (en) * 1968-11-29 1971-09-15 Western Geophysical Co Seismic gas exploder arrangements
US4108272A (en) * 1977-05-12 1978-08-22 Western Geophysical Co. Of America Rapid fire air gun
US4667766A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-05-26 British Gas Corporation Seismic pulse generator
EP0393881A2 (en) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-24 British Gas plc Seismic pulse generation
US5180878A (en) * 1990-11-01 1993-01-19 Loral Europe Limited Gunfire simulator
CN104570051A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 湘潭无线电有限责任公司 High-power program-control vibrating source and method for generating vibrating source
CN107167836A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 A kind of intelligent controlled source of big energy
CN209387891U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-13 石家庄言至行科技有限公司 Novel artificial focus

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB405645A (en) * 1932-07-29 1934-01-29 David Hodge Improvements in and relating to cartridges for blasting, also applicable to the discharge of projectiles from guns
GB934749A (en) * 1959-11-18 1963-08-21 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Acoustical generator and seismic exploring system
US3289784A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-12-06 Inst Francais Du Petrole Transmitting device for sound waves
GB1246350A (en) * 1968-11-29 1971-09-15 Western Geophysical Co Seismic gas exploder arrangements
US4108272A (en) * 1977-05-12 1978-08-22 Western Geophysical Co. Of America Rapid fire air gun
US4667766A (en) * 1984-10-24 1987-05-26 British Gas Corporation Seismic pulse generator
EP0393881A2 (en) * 1989-04-21 1990-10-24 British Gas plc Seismic pulse generation
US5180878A (en) * 1990-11-01 1993-01-19 Loral Europe Limited Gunfire simulator
CN104570051A (en) * 2015-01-29 2015-04-29 湘潭无线电有限责任公司 High-power program-control vibrating source and method for generating vibrating source
CN107167836A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 黄河水利委员会黄河水利科学研究院 A kind of intelligent controlled source of big energy
CN209387891U (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-09-13 石家庄言至行科技有限公司 Novel artificial focus

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