CN109536965A - Stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof for removing the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part - Google Patents

Stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof for removing the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part Download PDF

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CN109536965A
CN109536965A CN201811489161.6A CN201811489161A CN109536965A CN 109536965 A CN109536965 A CN 109536965A CN 201811489161 A CN201811489161 A CN 201811489161A CN 109536965 A CN109536965 A CN 109536965A
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agent
tin
sodium
parts
semiconductor package
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CN109536965B (en
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夏品军
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JIANGSU XIYAN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU XIYAN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/32Alkaline compositions
    • C23F1/40Alkaline compositions for etching other metallic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08HDERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08H6/00Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof for removing the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, and shell tin agent by including that the component of following weight percent is prepared: highly basic 20-45%, compound complex agent 3-8%, oxidant 0.1-0.4%, the organic inhibitor 0.2-0.6% of copper, surfactant 0.2-0.8%, stabilizer 0.1-0.5%, surplus are water;The compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 20-35 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, 10-15 parts of sodium gluconate, 6-12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 5-8 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 8-15 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.Compared with prior art, the present invention shells tin agent without containing volatile materials such as fluoride, nitric acid, toxic gas containing nitrogen oxide will not be generated during strip, service life is long, can be completely stripped the bad tin coating of print circuit board surface, does not generate mud or amount of sludge very little substantially, and bottom is completely bright after strip, it is not easy to tarnish, quantity of wastewater effluent is seldom, and environmental pollution is small.

Description

Stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof for removing the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part
Technical field
The invention belongs to the coats of metal to strip technical field, be related to a kind of stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof, more particularly, to A kind of stripping tin agent and preparation method thereof for removing the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part.
Background technique
Currently, the update speed of electronic product is gradually accelerated, and conduct with the fast development of electronics and information industry Important electronic component, (abbreviation of Printed Circuit Board, Chinese are printed circuit board to PCB, are also known as printed Wiring board) be electronic component supporter, be electronic component electrical connection carrier.And in the actual production process of PCB In, it is needed to adapt to weld attachment, capacitor, resistance and inductance thereon is all made of three layers of end electrode technology.Three layers of end electricity Pole is made of three layers of electrode, be basal electrode layer (silver layer or layers of copper), intermediate electrode layer (nickel layer) and external electrode layer (tin layers or Leypewter layer).Outermost layer electrotinning has a major impact Product jointing performance, electrical property and appearance.During tin plating not It can avoid that some rejected products can be generated, climbed such as end tin layers weld failure, tin layers nigrescence, spot, product appearance and plate bad, tin Product size tolerance caused by coating is partially thick is unqualified etc..If these rejected products directly scrapped, a kind of not still waste, And production cost can be greatly increased.To reduce cost, it is necessary to rationally strip the tin layers on substandard product surface, then weigh New plating is reprocessed as certified products use.
The method of conventional tin layers stripping mainly has chemical method and electrolysis method.Existing chemistry etching agent is mainly hydrogen peroxide With the acidic aqueous solution of fluoride, domestic PC B corporate boss will use nitric acid-ferric nitrate system and nitric acid-alkyl sulfonic acid at present. Since fluoride has the factors such as difficult very strong toxicity, waste water, etching insulating layer and dioxygen water unstable seldom at present There is enterprise using the system etching agent.Nitric acid-nitric acid swage tin stripping liquid agent, concentration of nitric acid are generally 20~25%, have high speed The features such as stripping tin, high-efficient and lasting, bright-copper-face, but due to the strong oxidizing property of nitric acid, the system is more serious to the corrosion of copper, is moving back A large amount of oxides of nitrogen gas is generated during tin, and very big harm is brought to environment and site operation personnel.Nitric acid-alkane The composition of base sulfonic acid type, the dosage form is similar with nitric acid type stripping tin liquor, the difference is that concentration of nitric acid is lower, is generally less than equal to 15%, reduce the harm to equipment and environment, but the addition of organic sulfonic acid improves its cost.Although and electrolysis method strip speed Degree is very fast, but needs power source special, and disposable investment is big, and since workpiece shapes are different, electric force lines distribution is uneven, makes work Each position coating strip speed difference of part is larger, is easy to cause local matrix corrosion, while the not applicable such as slice component of this method, As the use of pcb board, therefore this method has greater limitations.It therefore is always tired for the stripping of slice component end tin layers Disturb a problem of Surface Processing Industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of stripping tin speed is fast, surely It is qualitative good, only corrode tin layers, and shell tin completely and bottom is bright after shell, be not easy to tarnish, the feature of environmental protection it is good be used to remove The stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part.
Another object of the present invention is just to provide above-mentioned for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part Preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, the stripping tin agent is by including following weight percent Several components are prepared: highly basic 20-45%, compound complex agent 3-8%, oxidant 0.1-0.4%, copper organic inhibitor 0.2-0.6%, surfactant 0.2-0.8%, stabilizer 0.1-0.5%, surplus are water.
It with inorganic strong alkali is that 1:2-6 is mixed that the highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio.
The organic alkali includes one of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide or quaternary ammonium base or several Kind, the inorganic strong alkali includes one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassamide or Sodamide.
The compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 20-35 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, grape 10-15 parts of sodium saccharate, 6-12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 5-8 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and coconut oil diethanol amide 8-15 Part.
The preparation method of the modified sodium lignosulfonate the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, and the water that mass concentration is 30-40% is made in stirring and dissolving Hydroquinone is added in solution, and regulation system pH value is 8-10, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 300- 1200W is warming up to 90-100 DEG C, reacts 0.5-1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 70-80 DEG C, is stirred to react 1-2h;
Step (C): it is cooled to 30-40 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystal, is uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 30-40 DEG C, being added dropwise formalin, react 2-4h after being then warming up to 80-100 DEG C, to Modified sodium lignosulfonate is obtained after reaction.
The mass ratio of the sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:2-4:1-2: 1-1.5;
The mass ratio of the sodium lignin sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:1.5-3:3-4;
The mass concentration of the formalin is 32-37%, and the formalin drips in 0.5h.
The oxidant includes one or both of tert-butyl hydroperoxide or hydrogen peroxide.
The organic inhibitor of the copper includes sulfamic acid, benzotriazole, carboxy benzotriazole, methyl benzo three One or more of nitrogen azoles, hydroxy benzo triazole or pyrrolidones.
The surfactant includes one in polyethylene glycol, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether or alkyl alcohol ethoxylates Kind is several, and the stabilizer includes one or both of thiocarbamide or urea.
It is a kind of for remove the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part stripping tin agent preparation method, this method includes following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 20-45%, compound complex agent 3-8%, oxidant 0.1-0.4%, copper organic inhibitor 0.2-0.6%, Surfactant 0.2-0.8%, stabilizer 0.1-0.5%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 1/2-2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, fills Divide and stir evenly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
The present invention shells tin agent in actual use, is first heated to 75-85 DEG C and maintains 75-85 DEG C stripping tin agent, will be to The substrate of processing, which is placed in stripping tin agent, impregnates 20-30min, after the tin layers of substrate are removed, takes out, dry.
The present invention shells tin agent and uses alkaline system, with water (preferably deionized water) for solvent, without containing fluoride, nitric acid etc. Volatile materials, compared to traditional acid system, present invention stripping tin agent corrosivity is smaller, the damage to electronic component pin Less;There is in modified sodium lignosulfonate molecule great amount of hydroxy group and carboxyl, introduced ammonia in used compound complex agent Also there are lone pair electrons pair on N, P atom of base and phosphonic acid base, there is stronger complexing power, with sodium gluconate, tartaric acid Potassium sodium, ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and coconut oil diethanol amide can play mutual synergistic effect, can with shelled in treatment process Sn (II) in tin agent forms strong complexing, and then greatly reduces free Sn (II), fundamentally inhibits the generation of mud;It adopts Use tert-butyl hydroperoxide or hydrogen peroxide as oxidant, while guaranteeing good oxidation effect, excessive oxidant can It is decomposed in strong basicity system and generates oxygen, be detached from stripping tin agent system in the form of bubbles;The organic inhibitor of used copper can To play the role of bright ground layers of copper, stripping tin agent can be effectively suppressed, substrate layers of copper is corroded, and its glossy surface is kept to be not easy It tarnishes;Used surfactant can significantly reduce surface tension, contact stripping tin agent preferably with substrate, to promote Into the dissolution of tin layers;Used stabilizer, which is conducive to slow down Sn (II), is oxidized to Sn (IV), and then fundamentally inhibits to become silted up The generation of mud.
Compared with prior art, the present invention shells tin agent system in alkalinity, does not contain the volatile materials such as fluoride, nitric acid, Only there is effect to tin layers, other parent metal agent ceramic body no corrosions are acted on, will not be generated during strip toxic Gas containing nitrogen oxide, stripping the tin agent service life it is long, the bad tin coating of print circuit board surface can be completely stripped, do not generated substantially Mud or amount of sludge very little, and bottom is completely bright after strip, is not easy to tarnish, quantity of wastewater effluent is seldom, environmental pollution It is small, it can effectively solve the problems, such as a large amount of ammonia nitrogen waste water processing and discharge brought by tradition stripping tin agent, there is society well Economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 30%, compound complex agent 6%, oxidant 0.3%, the organic inhibitor 0.4% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.3%, stabilizer 0.3%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:4 is mixed, and organic alkali is the tert-butyl alcohol with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Sodium, inorganic strong alkali are sodium hydroxide.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 28 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 12 Part, 8 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 6 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 10 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 32% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 9, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 800W is warming up to 95 DEG C, react 0.5h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 72 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 35 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 35 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 3h is reacted after being then warming up to 90 DEG C, to after reaction Obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:3:1:1;It is wooden The mass ratio of plain sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:3:3;The mass concentration of formalin is 35%, and first Aldehyde solution drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is hydrogen peroxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is pyrrolidones, and surfactant is poly- second Glycol, stabilizer are urea.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 30%, compound complex agent 6%, oxidant 0.3%, copper organic inhibitor 0.4%, surfactant 0.3%, stabilizer 0.3%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 36%, compound complex agent 5%, oxidant 0.2%, the organic inhibitor 0.5% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.4%, stabilizer 0.4%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:3 is mixed, and organic alkali is ethyl alcohol with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Potassium, inorganic strong alkali are potassium hydroxide.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 32 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 10 Part, 7 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 12 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 35% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 8, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 1000W is warming up to 100 DEG C, react 0.5h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 76 DEG C, is stirred to react 1.5h;
Step (C): 34 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 34 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 2h is reacted after being then warming up to 100 DEG C, to the end of reacting After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:2:1:1.2;Wood The mass ratio of quality sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:2:3.5;The mass concentration of formalin is 32%, and And formalin drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is hydrogen peroxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is hydroxy benzo triazole, surfactant For alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, stabilizer is thiocarbamide.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 36%, compound complex agent 5%, oxidant 0.2%, copper organic inhibitor 0.5%, surfactant 0.4%, stabilizer 0.4%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 40%, compound complex agent 6%, oxidant 0.3%, the organic inhibitor 0.4% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.7%, stabilizer 0.3%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:5 is mixed, and organic alkali is ethyl alcohol with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Sodium, inorganic strong alkali are Sodamide.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 34 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 14 Part, 6 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 15 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 35% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 10, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 600W is warming up to 90 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 76 DEG C, is stirred to react 1.5h;
Step (C): 32 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 32 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 4h is reacted after being then warming up to 80 DEG C, to after reaction Obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:4:2:1.5;Wood The mass ratio of quality sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:3:4;The mass concentration of formalin is 37%, and Formalin drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is methyl benzotriazazole, surface Activating agent is alkyl alcohol ethoxylates, and stabilizer is urea.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 40%, compound complex agent 6%, oxidant 0.3%, copper organic inhibitor 0.4%, surfactant 0.7%, stabilizer 0.3%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 45%, compound complex agent 8%, oxidant 0.4%, the organic inhibitor 0.6% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.8%, stabilizer 0.5%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:6 is mixed, and organic alkali is sodium methoxide with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio It is mixed in mass ratio for 1:1 with quaternary ammonium base, inorganic strong alkali is sodium hydroxide.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 35 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 15 Part, 12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 8 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 15 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 30% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 8, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 300W is warming up to 94 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 70 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 30 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 30 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 3h is reacted after being then warming up to 88 DEG C, to after reaction Obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:2:1:1.2;Wood The mass ratio of quality sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:1.5:3;The mass concentration of formalin is 37%, and And formalin drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is carboxy benzotriazole, surface Activating agent is polyethylene glycol, and stabilizer is urea.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 45%, compound complex agent 8%, oxidant 0.4%, copper organic inhibitor 0.6%, surfactant 0.8%, stabilizer 0.5%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 1/2 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 20%, compound complex agent 3%, oxidant 0.1%, the organic inhibitor 0.2% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.2%, stabilizer 0.1%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:4 is mixed, and organic alkali is ethyl alcohol with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Potassium, it with potassamide is that 2:1 is mixed that inorganic strong alkali is potassium hydroxide in mass ratio.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 20 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 10 Part, 6 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 5 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 8 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 30% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 9.5, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 900W is warming up to 98 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 78 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 40 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 40 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 2.5h is reacted after being then warming up to 95 DEG C, to the end of reacting After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:3:1.2:1;Wood The mass ratio of quality sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:2:3.5;The mass concentration of formalin is 32%, and And formalin drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is benzotriazole, surface-active Agent is polyethylene glycol, and stabilizer is thiocarbamide.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 20%, compound complex agent 3%, oxidant 0.1%, copper organic inhibitor 0.2%, surfactant 0.2%, stabilizer 0.1%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 1/2 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 28%, compound complex agent 5%, oxidant 0.2%, the organic inhibitor 0.3% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.4%, stabilizer 0.2%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:2 is mixed, and organic alkali is the tert-butyl alcohol with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Sodium, it with Sodamide is that 1:1 is mixed that inorganic strong alkali is sodium hydroxide in mass ratio.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 32 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 13 Part, 8 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 6 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 10 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 30% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 9.5, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 1000W is warming up to 98 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 78 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 40 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 40 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 2.5h is reacted after being then warming up to 95 DEG C, to the end of reacting After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:3:1.2:1;Wood The mass ratio of quality sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:2:3.5;The mass concentration of formalin is 32%, and And formalin drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is sulfamic acid and hydroxy benzo Triazole mixes in mass ratio for 1:3, and surfactant is alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, and stabilizer is that thiocarbamide is pressed with urea Mass ratio mixes for 1:1.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 28%, compound complex agent 5%, oxidant 0.2%, copper organic inhibitor 0.3%, surfactant 0.4%, stabilizer 0.2%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 30%, compound complex agent 4%, oxidant 0.2%, the organic inhibitor 0.2% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.3%, stabilizer 0.1%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:2 is mixed, and organic alkali is quaternary ammonium with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Alkali, it with Sodamide is that 1:2 is mixed that inorganic strong alkali is sodium hydroxide in mass ratio.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 34 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 10 Part, 6 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 7 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 13 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 40% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 10, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 1200W is warming up to 100 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 70 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 38 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 38 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 3.5h is reacted after being then warming up to 87 DEG C, to the end of reacting After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:3:2:1;It is wooden The mass ratio of plain sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:2:3;The mass concentration of formalin is 36%, and first Aldehyde solution drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is sulfamic acid, methyl benzo three Nitrogen azoles mixes in mass ratio for 2:1:1 with hydroxy benzo triazole, and surfactant is alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and gathers Ethylene glycol mixes in mass ratio for 1:4, and it with urea is that 1:3 is mixed that stabilizer is thiocarbamide in mass ratio.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 30%, compound complex agent 4%, oxidant 0.2%, copper organic inhibitor 0.2%, surfactant 0.3%, stabilizer 0.1%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Embodiment 8:
The present embodiment is used to remove the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, by including following weight percent Component is prepared: highly basic 42%, compound complex agent 8%, oxidant 0.3%, the organic inhibitor 0.5% of copper, surface-active Agent 0.6%, stabilizer 0.4%, surplus are water.
Wherein, it is that 1:5 is mixed, and organic alkali is quaternary ammonium with inorganic strong alkali that highly basic is organic alkali in mass ratio Alkali, it with Sodamide is that 3:1 is mixed that inorganic strong alkali is sodium hydroxide in mass ratio.
Compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 28 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, sodium gluconate 12 Part, 10 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 6 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 9 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
In the present embodiment modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, stirring and dissolving be made mass concentration be 40% it is water-soluble Hydroquinone is added in liquid, and regulation system pH value is 10, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 1200W is warming up to 100 DEG C, react 1h;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure Heating water bath adjusts temperature to 70 DEG C, is stirred to react 2h;
Step (C): 38 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystals are cooled to, are uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 38 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 3.5h is reacted after being then warming up to 87 DEG C, to the end of reacting After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
Wherein, the mass ratio of sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:3:2:1;It is wooden The mass ratio of plain sodium sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:2:3;The mass concentration of formalin is 36%, and first Aldehyde solution drips in 0.5h.
In the present embodiment, oxidant is tert-butyl hydroperoxide;The organic inhibitor of copper is sulfamic acid, benzotriazole It is mixed in mass ratio for 1:1:2 with hydroxy benzo triazole, surfactant is alkyl alcohol ethoxylates, alkyl phenol is poly- Ethylene oxide ether mixes in mass ratio for 2:1:3 with polyethylene glycol, and it with urea is that 1:5 is mixed that stabilizer is thiocarbamide in mass ratio It forms.
The present embodiment is used to remove the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, including following step It is rapid:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 42%, compound complex agent 8%, oxidant 0.3%, copper organic inhibitor 0.5%, surfactant 0.6%, stabilizer 0.4%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially add according to the ratio under agitation oxidant, copper organic inhibitor and Stabilizer stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then according to the ratio Surfactant is added, continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
Comparative example:
Certain commercially available stripping tin agent is formulated following (%)
Highly basic 20%,
Citrate 2%.
M-nitrobenzene sodium sulfonate 10%,
Surplus is water.
Experimental condition: at 10 centimetres of 10 cm x on copper sheet, plated thickness is 15 microns of leypewter layer (95% Tin, 5% lead) it is used as tin sample to be moved back.The stripping tin agent of embodiment 1-8 and comparative example is heated to 80 DEG C and maintains 80 DEG C, Tin sample to be moved back is placed in the above-mentioned stripping tin agent of 200mL.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate ordinary skill in the art to understand and use the invention. Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein general Principle is applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, ability Field technique personnel announcement according to the present invention, improvement and modification made without departing from the scope of the present invention all should be of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, which is characterized in that the stripping tin agent by include with The component of lower weight percent is prepared: highly basic 20-45%, compound complex agent 3-8%, oxidant 0.1-0.4%, copper have Machine corrosion inhibiter 0.2-0.6%, surfactant 0.2-0.8%, stabilizer 0.1-0.5%, surplus are water.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists It is organic alkali in, the highly basic with inorganic strong alkali is in mass ratio that 1:2-6 is mixed.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In, the organic alkali include one or more of sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, sodium tert-butoxide or quaternary ammonium base, it is described Inorganic strong alkali include one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassamide or Sodamide.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In the compound complex agent includes following components and parts by weight content: 20-35 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonate, gluconic acid 10-15 parts of sodium, 6-12 parts of sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 5-8 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic methene sodium phosphate and 8-15 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide.
5. according to claim 4 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In, the modified sodium lignosulfonate preparation method the following steps are included:
Step (A): sodium lignin sulfonate powder is added to the water, and the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 30-40% is made in stirring and dissolving, Hydroquinone is added, regulation system pH value is 8-10, is placed in variable frequency microwave reactor, regulation power 300-1200W, is heated up To 90-100 DEG C, 0.5-1h is reacted;
Step (B): above-mentioned reaction solution is taken out from microwave reactor, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is added, using normal pressure water-bath Heating adjusts temperature to 70-80 DEG C, is stirred to react 1-2h;
Step (C): it is cooled to 30-40 DEG C of addition phosphorous acid crystal, is uniformly mixed;
Step (D): after being cooled to 30-40 DEG C, formalin is added dropwise, 2-4h is reacted after being then warming up to 80-100 DEG C, wait react After obtain modified sodium lignosulfonate.
6. according to claim 5 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In the mass ratio of the sodium lignin sulfonate and hydroquinone, epoxychloropropane and ethylenediamine is 10:2-4:1-2:1-1.5;
The mass ratio of the sodium lignin sulfonate and phosphorous acid crystal, formalin is 10:1.5-3:3-4;
The mass concentration of the formalin is 32-37%, and the formalin drips in 0.5h.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In the oxidant includes one or both of tert-butyl hydroperoxide or hydrogen peroxide.
8. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In, the organic inhibitor of the copper include sulfamic acid, benzotriazole, carboxy benzotriazole, methyl benzotriazazole, One or more of hydroxy benzo triazole or pyrrolidones.
9. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, feature exists In, the surfactant include one of polyethylene glycol, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether or alkyl alcohol ethoxylates or Several, the stabilizer includes one or both of thiocarbamide or urea.
10. it is a kind of as described in claim 1 for removing the preparation method of the stripping tin agent of the bad tin coating of semiconductor package part, It is characterized in that, method includes the following steps:
Step (1): it stocks up by the component of following weight percent:
Highly basic 20-45%, compound complex agent 3-8%, oxidant 0.1-0.4%, the organic inhibitor 0.2-0.6% of copper, surface Activating agent 0.2-0.8%, stabilizer 0.1-0.5%, surplus are water;
Step (2): taking the water of 1/2-2/3 amount, sequentially adds highly basic, compound complex agent according to the ratio under agitation, sufficiently stirs It mixes uniformly, premixed liquid I is made;
Step (3): taking remaining water, sequentially adds oxidant, the organic inhibitor of copper and stabilization according to the ratio under agitation Agent stirs, and premixed liquid II is made;
Step (4): premixed liquid II being added into premixed liquid I under agitation, is stirred well to uniformly, then be added according to the ratio Surfactant continues to be stirred until homogeneous.
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Denomination of invention: Tin stripper for removing bad tin coating of semiconductor package and its preparation method

Effective date of registration: 20221109

Granted publication date: 20210326

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