CN105734571A - Metal surface micro-etching liquid - Google Patents

Metal surface micro-etching liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105734571A
CN105734571A CN201610256157.XA CN201610256157A CN105734571A CN 105734571 A CN105734571 A CN 105734571A CN 201610256157 A CN201610256157 A CN 201610256157A CN 105734571 A CN105734571 A CN 105734571A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal surface
micro
corrosion liquid
etching liquid
hydrogen peroxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610256157.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何卫星
黎永海
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Guangzhou Ensoucre Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Ensoucre Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610256157.XA priority Critical patent/CN105734571A/en
Publication of CN105734571A publication Critical patent/CN105734571A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/18Acidic compositions for etching copper or alloys thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses metal surface micro-etching liquid and belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering micro-etching liquid. The metal surface micro-etching liquid is prepared from, by mass, 15-25% of dilute sulphuric acid with the mass fraction being 50%, 10-15% of hydrogen peroxide, 2-5% of a stabilizing agent, 0.5-1% of surfactant, 0.2% of an anti-mildew agent and the balance water. The metal surface micro-etching liquid has a quite remarkable effect on solder resist preprocessing and surface chemical treatment of a printed circuit board, the copper face of the circuit board has uniform roughness and cleanness, the binding force between the copper face and an image layer and a pasted film is increased, toxicity is low, pollution is small, use is convenient, metal surface oxide can be fast processed, and metal surface cleanness is improved. The micro-etching liquid product is wide in application range and mainly used for metal surface oxide removing preprocessing and metal coloring preprocessing. The metal surface micro-etching liquid can also be used for super roughening, oxide removing processing, machining, metal deep machining, spraying and other the metallurgical industries of electronic circuit board copper faces.

Description

A kind of metal surface micro-corrosion liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical industry micro-corrosion liquid technical field, particularly relate to a kind of metal surface microetch Liquid.
Background technology
The simple hydrogen peroxide of metal current surface micro etching liquid employing, the mixing of the timely imidazoles of sulphuric acid Thing, and PCB industry uses scratch brushing method to carry out at present, i.e. will carry out printing resistance The plate of layer passes through pickling, nog plate deoxygenation compound, and polish-brush is that the thickness according to different plates grinds brush Degree of tightness, reaches better quality.Adjusted once every two hours, complex operation, easily make In pairs microetch workpiece ruggedness, less stable, it is uneven to sting erosion metal covering roughness, easily scrapes Hindering base material, difficulty is removed oxidation on metal surface thing and is affected the combination of surface of the work and other material Power.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of metal (copper metal is provided Best) micro-corrosion liquid.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of welding resistance pretreatment roughening micro-corrosion liquid, slightly loses Corrosion copper face, makes copper face reach micro-rough effect, strengthens adhesion between copper face and heavy layers of copper. Mainly use mineral acid, peroxide agent and some environment-friendly active agent, anti-microbial inoculum.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: quality Mark be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 15-25%, hydrogen peroxide 10-15%, stabilizer 2-5%, surface Activating agent 0.5-1%, anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water surplus.
As preferred technical scheme: the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is by following quality hundred The raw material composition of proportion by subtraction: mass fraction is the dilute sulfuric acid 20% of 50%, hydrogen peroxide 13%, steady Determine agent 4%, surfactant 0.8%, anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water 62%.
The mass concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 50%.
Described stabilizer is inorganic ammonia stabilizer.
Described surfactant is polyoxydivinyl ether or fatty glyceride.
Described anti-microbial inoculum is sodium benzoate or multi-chlorophenol sodium.
The preparation method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention specifically comprise the following steps that first, press Formula weighs various raw material;The most now add water in material-compound tank;It is slow added into dilute sulfuric acid, After solution temperature is down to room temperature, be sequentially added into the most in order stabilizer, surfactant, Hydrogen peroxide, anti-microbial inoculum, stir, and filters, detection fill warehouse-in.The metal prepared The proportion of surface micro etching liquid finished product is at 1.20-1.30;Wherein the volumetric concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10-15%;The mass concentration of sulphuric acid is 15-25%.
The using method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is as follows: used by metal surface micro-corrosion liquid Tap water or pure water by volume concentration 10-15% is diluted, and then puts the workpiece in dilution After solution in, soak at room temperature or spray 40 seconds to 60 seconds after, with from the beginning flushing dry up i.e. Can.
The positive effect of the present invention is as follows:
The metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is to printed circuit board (PCB) welding resistance pre-treatment and surface chemistry Treatment effect is very notable, makes circuit board copper surface reach uniform roughness and cleanliness factor increases copper Face and figure layer and the adhesion of pad pasting, have toxicity low, pollutes few, easy to use, can be quickly Process oxidation on metal surface thing, and improve metal surface cleannes.
The micro-corrosion liquid product purpose of the present invention is relatively wide, locates before being mainly used in metal surface deoxygenation compound Reason, metal coloring pre-treatment.Can also be used for the super roughening of electronic circuit board copper face, except oxidation processes, The metallurgical industry such as machining, metal deep processing, spraying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of untreated metal copper plate.
Fig. 2 is traditional polishing, sandblast process after by the schematic diagram of the copper face under 100 power microscopes.
Fig. 3 is by the signal of the copper face under 100 power microscopes after other micro-etching agent of market processes Figure.
Fig. 4 is by the schematic diagram of the copper face under 100 power microscopes after the micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention processes.
Detailed description of the invention
The following examples are that the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: quality Mark be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 15%, hydrogen peroxide 15%, stabilizer 2%, surfactant 1%, Anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water 66.8%.
The mass concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 50%.
Described stabilizer is inorganic ammonia stabilizer.
Described surfactant is polyoxydivinyl ether.
Described anti-microbial inoculum is sodium benzoate.
The preparation method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention specifically comprise the following steps that first, press Formula weighs various raw material;The most now add water in material-compound tank;It is slow added into dilute sulfuric acid, After solution temperature is down to room temperature, be sequentially added into the most in order stabilizer, surfactant, Hydrogen peroxide, anti-microbial inoculum, stir, and filters, the proportion of detection metal surface micro-corrosion liquid finished product At 1.20-1.30;Wherein the volumetric concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10-15%;The mass concentration of sulphuric acid is 15-25%, side is qualified, can fill warehouse-in.
Hydrogen peroxide measuring method: draw sample liquid 1ml and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, add pure Water purification 150ml, adds 20% sulfuric acid solution and shakes up, using 0.5mol/LKMnO4It is titrated to colourless For terminal and record and determine scale.
Computational methods: volume × 17.01/ sample volume ÷ 1000 × 100%.
Sulphuric acid measuring method: weigh sample liquid 0.5000g and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, adds Pure water 150ml, drips three methyl oranges, be titrated to 0.1mol/LNaOH faint yellow be Terminal also records and determines scale.
Computational methods: (molar concentration × 49.01 molal weight of titration volumes × NaOH)/sample weight ÷ 1000 × 100%.
The using method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is as follows: used by metal surface micro-corrosion liquid Tap water or pure water by volume concentration 10-15% is diluted, and then puts the workpiece in dilution After solution in, soak at room temperature or spray 40 seconds to 60 seconds after, with from the beginning flushing dry up i.e. Can.
Embodiment 2
The metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: quality Mark be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 25%, hydrogen peroxide 10%, stabilizer 5%, surfactant 0.5%, Anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water 59.3%.
The mass concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 50%.
Described stabilizer is inorganic ammonia stabilizer.
Described surfactant is fatty glyceride.
Described anti-microbial inoculum is multi-chlorophenol sodium.
The preparation method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention specifically comprise the following steps that first, press Formula weighs various raw material;The most now add water in material-compound tank;It is slow added into dilute sulfuric acid, After solution temperature is down to room temperature, be sequentially added into the most in order stabilizer, surfactant, Hydrogen peroxide, anti-microbial inoculum, stir, and filters, the proportion of detection metal surface micro-corrosion liquid finished product At 1.20-1.30;Wherein the volumetric concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10-15%;The mass concentration of sulphuric acid is 15-25%, side is qualified, can fill warehouse-in.
Hydrogen peroxide measuring method: draw sample liquid 1ml and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, add pure Water purification 150ml, adds 20% sulfuric acid solution and shakes up, using 0.5mol/LKMnO4It is titrated to colourless For terminal and record and determine scale.
Computational methods: volume × 17.01/ sample volume ÷ 1000 × 100%.
Sulphuric acid measuring method: weigh sample liquid 0.5000g and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, adds Pure water 150ml, drips three methyl oranges, be titrated to 0.1mol/LNaOH faint yellow be Terminal also records and determines scale.
Computational methods: (molar concentration × 49.01 molal weight of titration volumes × NaOH)/sample weight ÷ 1000 × 100%.
The using method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is as follows: used by metal surface micro-corrosion liquid Tap water or pure water by volume concentration 10-15% is diluted, and then puts the workpiece in dilution After solution in, soak at room temperature or spray 40 seconds to 60 seconds after, with tap water rinse dry up ?.
Embodiment 3
The metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following mass percent: quality Mark be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 20%, hydrogen peroxide 13%, stabilizer 4%, surfactant 0.8%, Anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water 62%.
The mass concentration of described hydrogen peroxide is 50%.
Described stabilizer is inorganic ammonia stabilizer.
Described surfactant is polyoxydivinyl ether.
Described anti-microbial inoculum is multi-chlorophenol sodium.
The preparation method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention specifically comprise the following steps that first, press Formula weighs various raw material;The most now add water in material-compound tank;It is slow added into dilute sulfuric acid, After solution temperature is down to room temperature, be sequentially added into the most in order stabilizer, surfactant, Hydrogen peroxide, anti-microbial inoculum, stir, and filters, the proportion of detection metal surface micro-corrosion liquid finished product At 1.20-1.30;Wherein the volumetric concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10-15%;The mass concentration of sulphuric acid is 15-25%, side is qualified, can fill warehouse-in.
Hydrogen peroxide measuring method: draw sample liquid 1ml and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, add pure Water purification 150ml, adds 20% sulfuric acid solution and shakes up, using 0.5mol/LKMnO4It is titrated to pale red Color is terminal and records and determine scale.
Computational methods: volume × 17.01/ sample volume ÷ 1000 × 100%.
Sulphuric acid measuring method: weigh sample liquid 0.5000g and put in clean 250ml triangular flask, adds Pure water 150ml, drips three methyl oranges, be titrated to 0.1mol/LNaOH faint yellow be Terminal also records and determines scale.
Computational methods: (molar concentration × 49.01 molal weight of titration volumes × NaOH)/sample weight ÷ 1000 × 100%.
The using method of the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention is as follows: used by metal surface micro-corrosion liquid Tap water or pure water by volume concentration 10-15% is diluted, and then puts the workpiece in dilution After solution in, soak at room temperature or spray 40 seconds to 60 seconds after, with from the beginning flushing dry up i.e. Can.
Embodiment 4 is the application test in metallic copper in wiring board
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of untreated metal copper plate.Fig. 2 is traditional polishing, sandblast place By the schematic diagram of the copper face under 100 power microscopes after reason.Fig. 3 is other micro-etching agent of market By the schematic diagram of the copper face under 100 power microscopes after process.Fig. 4 is the micro-corrosion liquid of the present invention By the schematic diagram of the copper face under 100 power microscopes after process.
By Fig. 1-4 it can be seen that there is certain roughness the metal surface of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 but uniform Property is poor;And the metal surface uniformity height that the micro-corrosion liquid of Fig. 4 present invention processes, and give More firm adhesive force is brought on surface.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill of this area For personnel, it is possible to understand that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can be to this A little embodiments carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires and equivalent limits.

Claims (8)

1. a metal surface micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described metal surface micro-corrosion liquid is by following quality hundred Proportion by subtraction raw material composition: mass fraction be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 15-25%, hydrogen peroxide 10-15%, stabilizer 2-5%, surfactant 0.5-1%, anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water surplus.
2. metal surface as claimed in claim 1 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described metal surface micro-corrosion liquid Be made up of the raw material of following mass percent: mass fraction be 50% dilute sulfuric acid 20%, hydrogen peroxide 13%, Stabilizer 4%, surfactant 0.8%, anti-microbial inoculum 0.2%, water 62%.
3. metal surface as claimed in claim 1 or 2 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described stabilizer is nothing Machine ammonia stabilizer.
4. metal surface as claimed in claim 1 or 2 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described surfactant It is polyoxydivinyl ether or fatty glyceride.
5. metal surface as claimed in claim 1 or 2 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described anti-microbial inoculum is benzene Sodium formate or multi-chlorophenol sodium.
6. the method preparing metal surface as claimed in claim 1 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described side Method specifically comprise the following steps that first, weigh various raw material by formula;The most now add water in material-compound tank; It is slow added into dilute sulfuric acid, after solution temperature is down to room temperature, is sequentially added into stabilizer, table the most in order Face activating agent, hydrogen peroxide, anti-microbial inoculum, stir, and filters, detection fill warehouse-in.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the metal surface micro-corrosion liquid prepared becomes The proportion of product is at 1.20-1.30;Wherein the volumetric concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10-15%;The mass concentration of sulphuric acid is 15-25%.
8. the using method of metal surface as claimed in claim 1 micro-corrosion liquid, it is characterised in that: described metal The using method of surface micro etching liquid is as follows: by metal surface micro-corrosion liquid tap water or pure water by volume concentration 10-15% is diluted, and then puts the workpiece in the solution after dilution, soak at room temperature or spray 40 seconds extremely After 60 seconds, dry up with rinsing from the beginning.
CN201610256157.XA 2016-04-21 2016-04-21 Metal surface micro-etching liquid Pending CN105734571A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106363774A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 江苏南山冶金机械制造有限公司 Fire-resistant treatment method of furnace roller
CN106507600A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 南京高喜电子科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic printing process of circuit board and realize the equipment of the method
CN112877694A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-06-01 南通赛可特电子有限公司 Micro-etching solution for treating copper surface
CN112981422A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 珠海市板明科技有限公司 Copper surface cleaning agent and use method thereof
CN115928071A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-04-07 江西荣晖电子有限公司 Pretreatment method of copper foil for PCB
CN117210814A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-12-12 珠海市裕洲环保科技有限公司 Microetching cleaning agent for copper surface of circuit board and preparation method thereof

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CN101962775A (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-02-02 深圳市洁驰科技有限公司 Sulfuric acid/hydrogen peroxide microetchant stabilizer and preparation method thereof
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JP2002266087A (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-18 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Etchant for copper and method for manufacturing printed circuit board using the same
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106363774A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-01 江苏南山冶金机械制造有限公司 Fire-resistant treatment method of furnace roller
CN106507600A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 南京高喜电子科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic printing process of circuit board and realize the equipment of the method
CN112877694A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-06-01 南通赛可特电子有限公司 Micro-etching solution for treating copper surface
CN112981422A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-18 珠海市板明科技有限公司 Copper surface cleaning agent and use method thereof
CN115928071A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-04-07 江西荣晖电子有限公司 Pretreatment method of copper foil for PCB
CN117210814A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-12-12 珠海市裕洲环保科技有限公司 Microetching cleaning agent for copper surface of circuit board and preparation method thereof
CN117210814B (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-05-03 珠海市裕洲环保科技有限公司 Microetching cleaning agent for copper surface of circuit board and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160706