CN109527058B

CN109527058B - Automatic processing device for mussels

Info

Publication number: CN109527058B
Application number: CN201811389827.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严小军; 姜维; 刘宇; 胡世伟
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2018-11-21
Filing date: 2018-11-21
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-21
Also published as: CN109527058A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic mussel processing device, which belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing and comprises a processing chamber, a shell breaker inside the processing chamber, a water filtering chamber and a vibration device inside the water filtering chamber, wherein an upper end cover is arranged at the top of the processing chamber, a central shaft is arranged in the middle of the processing chamber, a sleeve is sleeved outside the central shaft, a fixed key is clamped between the sleeve and the central shaft, the shell breaker is arranged on the surface of the sleeve in a surrounding mode, and the processing chamber is connected with the water filtering chamber through a support column. The automatic mussel of realization of this device washs, shell-breaking, and shell-breaking is efficient to can kill microorganism and bacterium in the mussel meat, promote edible security.

Description

Automatic processing device for mussels

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product processing, and particularly relates to an automatic mussel processing device.

Background

Mussels are the flesh of mussels of animals of the family Mytilidae, also called Qingkou, Yao "Donghai Furen". Mussels are bivalves mollusks, with a dark brown shell that lives on the shore rock. Mussels are commonly called rainbow in northern China and are one of popular marine food products. Mussels are an important species in the shellfish culture industry, and are cultured in many regions of the world, particularly in northern Europe, North America, Australia and other regions, and the production quantity is large. The mussel has high economic value and certain medicinal and edible value. Mussel has protein content up to 59%, contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids, has fat content of 7%, and is mostly unsaturated fatty acid. In addition, mussel also contains abundant calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin B, nicotinic acid, etc. The mussel contains rich nutrients, and has higher nutritive value than common shellfish, fish, shrimp, meat, etc., and has positive effects in promoting metabolism and ensuring nutrition supply for brain and body activity. However, in daily life and production, mussel shells are often thrown away as waste. Because mussel shells contain abundant calcium, mussel shells can be added to feed as a calcium source or used as a calcium supplement for humans, but are often crushed prior to grinding into powder. The device of present common automatic processing of mussel is handled all realizes the mussel shell breakage through broken beater, and crushing efficiency is lower, and equipment stability is relatively poor moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for automatically processing mussels, which realizes automatic washing and shell breaking of the mussels, has high shell breaking efficiency, can kill microorganisms and bacteria in mussel meat and improves the edible safety.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a device of automatic processing of mussel, includes the inside shakeout ware of treatment chamber, the inside shell breaker of treatment chamber, drainage chamber, the inside vibrator of drainage chamber, and the treatment chamber top is equipped with the upper end cover, and the treatment chamber mid-mounting has the center pin, and the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed in the center pin outside, and the joint has the fixed key before sleeve pipe and the center pin, and the shell breaker is distributed to the sleeve pipe surface ring, and the treatment chamber passes through the support column and connects the drainage chamber. The mussel shell cleaning machine has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the stability is good, mussel shells can be cleaned and crushed, water in a water filtering chamber can be pumped out while the mussel shells are crushed, the mussel shells are poured into a treatment chamber to be cleaned, the crushed shells can be quickly discharged, the working efficiency is improved, the separated mussel meat can fall to a vibrating screen to be subjected to high-frequency vibration dehydration, and the mussel meat is taken out of a screen plate after being drained.

Preferably, the inner wall of the treatment chamber is filled with a frosted layer, the surface of the frosted layer is embedded with a roller, and the roller is covered with a brush. The frosting layer that the treatment chamber inner wall was filled has more with the frictional force of mussel shell, will adhere all clean stubborn silt, the impurity on shell surface, can be because inertia rolls when gyro wheel and mussel contact, and the brush on gyro wheel surface plays further cleaning to mussel shell.

Preferably, the shell breaking device comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, compression springs are arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft in a surrounding mode, the end portions of the compression springs are connected with arc-shaped pressing plates, and the motor is connected with a sleeve through supporting rods. The center pin can drive the sleeve pipe and slowly rotate in the treatment chamber, it rotates to have driven the shell breaker simultaneously, shell breaker middle part is equipped with the motor, can make the pivot on the shell breaker rotatory around the motor, because the pivot has certain hitting effect to the mussel always in the rotation, the mussel shell of beating can be a little not hard up, the mussel shell will be crowded garrulous totally in the twinkling of an eye that arc clamp plate and gyro wheel on the shell breaker are crisscross, crowded garrulous casing passes through the arm-tie drainage filter chamber, remaining mussel meat is further disinfected in the treatment chamber, mussel meat is softer, be difficult for crowded garrulous, compression spring has elasticity, arc clamp plate is made by rubber, mussel meat can produce different extrusion force and frictional heat between arc clamp plate and gyro wheel many times, mussel meat muscle body wall shrink, destroy the cell membrane of mussel meat portion microorganism, destroy chain-like structure of organic, resulting in increased cell membrane permeability, cell swelling and destruction of cell metabolic enzymes, thereby preventing synthesis of protein and DNA, killing microorganisms, and effectively improving the edible safety of mussel meat.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment chamber is provided with a pulling plate, the pulling plate is provided with a plurality of inclined circulation holes, and the upper ends of the circulation holes have larger calibers and are trumpet-shaped. The circulation hole on the pulling plate can accelerate the discharge speed of the mussel shell, the caliber of the upper end of the circulation hole is larger, and the opening part is trumpet-shaped, so that the blockage phenomenon is not easy to occur.

Preferably, a water supply pipe is arranged on the left side of the treatment chamber, one end of the water supply pipe is positioned in the treatment chamber, the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through the activated carbon filter chamber and is connected with a water suction pump, the left side of the water suction pump is connected with a water suction pipe, the water suction end of the water suction pipe is positioned at the bottom of the water filter chamber, and the water suction pump is supported by a. The suction pump takes out the water in the water filtering chamber, the water passes through the activated carbon filtering chamber, fine impurities in the water are adsorbed on the activated carbon layer, the filtered water is sent to the processing chamber to clean the mussels, the cleaned cleaning water can flow into the bottom of the filtering chamber, recycling is achieved, and the processing chamber is well cleaned.

Preferably, the inside vibrations screen cloth that is equipped with of drainage room, vibrations screen cloth middle part slope is downward, and connects the open-close board, and vibrations screen cloth below is equipped with vibrator. Mussel meat after handling falls to the reciprocating sieve on the net, and vibrations are with the unnecessary drop of moisture of mussel meat dry, and the open-close plate at reciprocating sieve middle part is opened after the drop is dry, and mussel meat falls to the sieve of lower floor, collects after accomplishing pull out the sieve can.

Preferably, the vibrating device comprises an L-shaped supporting arm, a long edge of the L-shaped supporting arm is connected with a pulley, a short edge of the L-shaped supporting arm is connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen, the pulley is connected with the inside of a sliding rail in a clamping mode, at least one mutually exclusive electromagnet is arranged below the L-shaped supporting arm, a limiting block is arranged between the electromagnets, a baffle is connected to one side of the limiting block, the electromagnets are connected with a controller through wires, and the. Vibrator can send the high frequency vibrations, controller control electro-magnet produces repulsion magnetism behind the circular telegram, this repulsion force promotes L shape support arm upwards sliding, vibrations screen cloth also can the rebound simultaneously, the gliding maximum distance that makes progress is the length of slide rail, the controller can weaken magnetism when pushing away to the top, thereby the electro-magnet that makes the top falls to the stopper from new on, then controller control increases magnetism once more, from the operation of compound high frequency, can drip the mussel meat on the screen cloth that shakes rapidly, prepare for operation on next step.

Preferably, the inlet of the water filtering chamber is obliquely connected with an inclined plate, the inclined plate extends to the outer side of the water filtering chamber, and the bottom of the water filtering chamber is provided with a sieve plate. When mussel shell collects a certain amount, pull out the swash plate and can clear up, all mussel shells have cleared up the back, remove the swash plate, let mussel meat directly fall to the reciprocating sieve on the net, the screen cloth is used for connecing the mussel meat that final processing was accomplished, and is very convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has high automation degree and good stability, can clean and crush the mussel shells, treats stubborn sludge adhered to the surfaces of the mussel shells by a frosted layer filled on the inner wall of the chamber, impurity is whole to be cleaned, can be because inertia roll when gyro wheel and mussel contact, the brush on gyro wheel surface plays further clean brush to the mussel shell, the inside shell breaker of treatment chamber is rotatory always and has certain hitting effect to the mussel, it can be a lot of not hard up by the mussel shell of beating, the arc clamp plate on the shell breaker will be crowded garrulous completely with the crisscross instant mussel shell of gyro wheel, crowded garrulous casing passes through the arm-tie drainage filter chamber, remaining mussel meat is further disinfected in the treatment chamber, mussel meat that the disinfection was accomplished falls to the reciprocating sieve on the net, cooperation vibrator this invention provides a device that mussel automated processing handled through above-mentioned technical scheme, the not enough of prior art has been remedied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automated mussel processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hull breaker of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulling plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the vibration device of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1, an upper end cover; 2, a processing chamber; 3, brushing; 4, rollers; 5, sanding a layer; 6, a shell breaking device; 61 a compression spring; 62 a rotating shaft; 63, arc-shaped pressing plates; 64 support rods; 65 a motor; 7, supporting columns; 8, a water filtering chamber; 9 an inclined plate; 10 an observation window; 12 sieve plates; 13 a suction pipe; 14 a support plate; 15 water pump; 16, a plywood; 17 a water supply pipe; 18 vibrating the screen; 19 an activated carbon filter chamber; 20, pulling a plate; 21 a sleeve; 22 a central axis; 23 a fixed key; 24 a vibration device; 241L-shaped support arms; 242 pulleys; 243 a stop block; 244 a controller; 245 a conductive line; 246 slide rail; 247 an electromagnet; 248 baffle.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples and figures:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, a device for automatic mussel processing, including treatment chamber 2, the inside shell breaker 6 of treatment chamber 2, water filtration chamber 8, the inside vibrator 24 of

water filtration chamber

8, 2 tops of treatment chamber are equipped with upper end cover 1, 2 mid-mounting of treatment chamber have center pin 22, the center pin 22 outside has cup jointed sleeve 21, the joint has fixed key 23 before sleeve 21 and center pin 22, sleeve 21 surface cloth shell breaker 6, treatment chamber 2 passes through the support column and connects water filtration chamber 8. The mussel shell cleaning machine has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the stability is good, mussel shells can be cleaned and crushed, water in a water filtering chamber can be pumped out while the mussel shells are crushed, the mussel shells are poured into a treatment chamber to be cleaned, the crushed shells can be quickly discharged, the working efficiency is improved, the separated mussel meat can fall to a vibrating screen to be subjected to high-frequency vibration dehydration, and the mussel meat is taken out of a screen plate after being drained.

The inner wall of the treatment chamber 2 is filled with a frosted layer, the surface of the frosted layer is embedded with a roller 4, and the roller 4 is covered with a brush 3. The frosting layer that the treatment chamber inner wall was filled has more with the frictional force of mussel shell, will adhere all clean stubborn silt, the impurity on shell surface, can be because inertia rolls when gyro wheel and mussel contact, and the brush on gyro wheel surface plays further cleaning to mussel shell.

The shell breaking device 6 comprises a motor 65, the output end of the motor 65 is connected with a rotating shaft 62, a compression spring 61 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 62 in a surrounding mode, the end portion of the compression spring 61 is connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate 63, and the motor 65 is connected with the sleeve 21 through a supporting rod 64. The center pin can drive the sleeve pipe and slowly rotate in the treatment chamber, it rotates to have driven the shell-breaking device simultaneously, shell-breaking device middle part is equipped with the motor, can make the pivot on the shell-breaking device rotatory around the motor, because the pivot has certain effect of hitting always in the rotation to mussel, the mussel shell of being hit can be a little not hard up, the mussel shell in the twinkling of an eye that the arc clamp plate on the shell-breaking device and gyro wheel are crisscross will be crowded garrulously completely, crowded garrulous casing passes through arm-tie 20 drainage filter chamber 8, remaining mussel meat is further disinfected in the treatment chamber, mussel meat is softer, be difficult for crowded garrulous, compression spring has elasticity, the arc clamp plate is made by rubber, mussel meat can produce different extrusion force and frictional heat between arc clamp plate and gyro wheel many times, mussel meat muscle body wall shrink, destroy the cell membrane of mussel meat portion microorganism, destroy the chain structure of, resulting in increased cell membrane permeability, cell swelling and destruction of cell metabolic enzymes, thereby preventing synthesis of protein and DNA, killing microorganisms, and effectively improving the edible safety of mussel meat.

The bottom of the treatment chamber 2 is provided with a pulling plate 20, the pulling plate 20 is provided with a plurality of inclined flow holes 201, and the upper ends of the flow holes 201 are large in caliber and horn-shaped. The circulation hole on the pulling plate can accelerate the discharge speed of the mussel shell, the caliber of the upper end of the circulation hole is larger, and the opening part is trumpet-shaped, so that the blockage phenomenon is not easy to occur.

A water supply pipe 17 is arranged on the left side of the treatment chamber 2, one end of the water supply pipe 17 is positioned inside the treatment chamber 2, the other end of the water supply pipe 17 penetrates through an activated carbon filter chamber 19 to be connected with a water suction pump 15, the left side of the water suction pump 15 is connected with a water suction pipe 13, the water suction end of the water suction pipe 13 is positioned at the bottom of the water filtering chamber 8, and the water suction pump 15 is supported by. The suction pump takes out the water in the water filtering chamber, the water passes through the activated carbon filtering chamber, fine impurities in the water are adsorbed on the activated carbon layer, the filtered water is sent to the processing chamber to clean the mussels, the cleaned cleaning water can flow into the bottom of the filtering chamber, recycling is achieved, and the processing chamber is well cleaned.

The inside of the drainage chamber 8 is provided with a vibration screen 18, the middle part of the vibration screen 18 is inclined downwards and is connected with the opening plate 16, and a vibration device 24 is arranged below the vibration screen 18. Mussel meat after handling falls to the reciprocating sieve on the net, and vibrations are with the unnecessary drop of moisture of mussel meat dry, and the open-close plate at reciprocating sieve middle part is opened after the drop is dry, and mussel meat falls to the sieve of lower floor, collects after accomplishing pull out the sieve can.

The vibrating device 24 comprises an L-shaped supporting arm 241, the long side of the L-shaped supporting arm 241 is connected with a pulley 242, the short side of the L-shaped supporting arm 241 is connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen 18, the pulley 242 is clamped inside a sliding rail 246, at least 2 mutually exclusive electromagnets 247 are arranged below the L-shaped supporting arm 241, a limiting block 243 is arranged between the electromagnets 247, one side of the limiting block 243 is connected with a baffle 248, the electromagnets 247 are connected with a controller 244 through a lead 245, and the controller 244 is connected with the side. Vibrator can send the high frequency vibrations, controller control electro-magnet produces repulsion magnetism behind the circular telegram, this repulsion force promotes L shape support arm upwards sliding, vibrations screen cloth also can the rebound simultaneously, the gliding maximum distance that makes progress is the length of slide rail, the controller can weaken magnetism when pushing away to the top, thereby the electro-magnet that makes the top falls to the stopper from new on, then controller control increases magnetism once more, from the operation of compound high frequency, can drip the mussel meat on the screen cloth that shakes rapidly, prepare for operation on next step.

An inclined plate 9 is obliquely connected to the inlet of the water filtering chamber 8, the inclined plate 9 extends to the outer side of the water filtering chamber 8, and a sieve plate 12 is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering chamber 8. When mussel shell collects a certain amount, pull out the swash plate and can clear up, all mussel shells have cleared up the back, remove the swash plate, let mussel meat directly fall to the reciprocating sieve on the net, the screen cloth is used for connecing the mussel meat that final processing was accomplished, and is very convenient.

Example 2:

the invention discloses an automatic mussel processing device, which is characterized in that in the actual use process: open upper end cover 1, put into treatment chamber 2 with the mussel that needs to handle, close upper end cover 1, the switch on, make the 22 pivots of center pin, thereby drive shell breaker 6 pivot, the 15 works in the lump of suction pump in the pivoted, put in treatment chamber 2 with water pumping, wash the mussel, shell breaker 6 rotates always and has certain effect of hitting to the mussel, the mussel shell of hitting that is hit can be some a lot of not hard up, arc clamp plate 63 on the shell breaker 6 will be crowded garrulous completely with 4 crisscross mussel shells in the twinkling of an eye of gyro wheel, crowded garrulous casing passes through arm-tie 20 and discharges strainer chamber 8, treat all mussel shells and accomplish the back clearly, remove the swash plate, let mussel meat directly fall to shaking screen 18 on, shaking screen 18 can produce the quick drippage of moisture on the mussel meat of high frequency, take out after the drippage can be very convenient.

The conventional techniques in the above-mentioned embodiments 1 and 2 are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic mussel processing device comprises a processing chamber (2), a shell breaking device (6) inside the processing chamber (2), a water filtering chamber (8) and a vibration device (24) inside the water filtering chamber (8); the method is characterized in that: the top of the treatment chamber (2) is provided with an upper end cover (1), the middle of the treatment chamber (2) is provided with a central shaft (22), the outer side of the central shaft (22) is sleeved with a sleeve (21), a fixed key (23) is clamped in front of the sleeve (21) and the central shaft (22), the surface of the sleeve (21) is annularly provided with a shell breaker (6), and the treatment chamber (2) is connected with a water filtering chamber (8) through a support column; the inner wall of the treatment chamber (2) is filled with a frosting layer, the surface of the frosting layer is embedded with a roller (4), and the roller (4) is covered with a brush (3); the shell breaking device (6) comprises a motor (65), the output end of the motor (65) is connected with a rotating shaft (62), a compression spring (61) is annularly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (62), the end part of the compression spring (61) is connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate (63), and the motor (65) is connected with a sleeve (21) through a supporting rod (64); a pulling plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment chamber (2), a plurality of inclined circulation holes (201) are formed in the pulling plate (20), and the upper ends of the circulation holes (201) are large in caliber and horn-shaped; a water supply pipe (17) is arranged on the left side of the treatment chamber (2), one end of the water supply pipe (17) is positioned inside the treatment chamber (2), the other end of the water supply pipe penetrates through an activated carbon filter chamber (19) and is connected with a water suction pump (15), the left side of the water suction pump (15) is connected with a water suction pipe (13), the water suction end of the water suction pipe (13) is positioned at the bottom of the water filtering chamber (8), and the water suction pump (15) is supported by a support plate (14); a vibrating screen (18) is arranged in the water filtering chamber (8), the middle of the vibrating screen (18) is inclined downwards and is connected with a split plate (16), and a vibrating device (24) is arranged below the vibrating screen (18); the vibrating device (24) comprises an L-shaped supporting arm (241), the long side of the L-shaped supporting arm (241) is connected with a pulley (242), the short side of the L-shaped supporting arm is connected with the bottom of the vibrating screen (18), the pulley (242) is clamped inside a sliding rail (246), at least 2 mutually exclusive electromagnets (247) are arranged below the L-shaped supporting arm (241), a limiting block (243) is arranged between the electromagnets (247), one side of the limiting block (243) is connected with a baffle (248), the electromagnets (247) are connected with a controller (244) through a lead (245), and the controller (244) is connected with the side wall of the water filtering chamber (8); the vibrating device (24) can generate high-frequency vibration, the controller (244) controls the electromagnet to generate repulsive force after the power is on, the repulsive force pushes the L-shaped supporting arm (241) to slide upwards, the vibrating screen (18) can move upwards at the same time, the maximum distance of the upward sliding is the length of the sliding rail (246), the controller weakens the magnetism when the vibrating screen is pushed to the top, the electromagnet (247) above the vibrating screen falls onto the limiting block (243) again, and then the controller (244) controls the magnetism to be increased again, so that the vibrating screen operates at a high frequency.

2. The apparatus for automated mussel processing according to claim 1, wherein: an inclined plate (9) is arranged at an inlet of the water filtering chamber (8) in an inclined way, the inclined plate (9) extends to the outer side of the water filtering chamber (8), and a sieve plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the water filtering chamber (8).