CN212139206U - An egg shelling machine for shelling boiled eggs - Google Patents

An egg shelling machine for shelling boiled eggs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212139206U
CN212139206U CN202020577115.8U CN202020577115U CN212139206U CN 212139206 U CN212139206 U CN 212139206U CN 202020577115 U CN202020577115 U CN 202020577115U CN 212139206 U CN212139206 U CN 212139206U
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egg
washboard
water
shelling
static
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董雅文
张宝锋
宋智伟
杨喜年
朱怡琳
冯鹏
彭思源
何红力
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Baoji Taibote Technology Co ltd
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Xian Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an egg class decorticator for ripe egg shells, wash the mechanism including setting up the water circulation on the frame highest position, the water circulation washes the mechanism and is used for realizing the storage at water source, the washing of eggs and the clean recovery at water source, and the water circulation is equipped with egg class conveying mechanism in the frame of washing the mechanism below, and egg class conveying mechanism one side still is equipped with the mechanism of shelling, and the exit end of the mechanism of shelling is provided with the collecting vat. The utility model provides an egg that exists among the prior art remove shell production maintenance cost height, work efficiency low and can't guarantee the problem of quality of shelling.

Description

一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机An egg shelling machine for shelling boiled eggs

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于蛋类去壳技术领域,具体涉及一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of egg shelling, in particular to an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs.

背景技术Background technique

蛋类食材富含丰富的蛋白质、脂肪和多种人体所需的矿物质,因此受到越来越多人的喜爱,餐饮业在蛋类处理方面大量采用煮熟后进行去壳的处理方式为顾客提供营养丰富、味道鲜美的菜品,随着蛋类食品在市场中的大量出现,蛋类食品的生产和加工技术也急需更新,大多数蛋类食品去壳加工企业目前还存在人工或者半自动化加工去壳的情况,在面对大规模批量生产的过程中会出现以下问题:第一,生产效率低下,在蛋类食品生产加工过程中人工干预或者使用自动化程度低的生产设备会降低企业生产效率;第二:生产成本高昂,蛋类食品去壳机的生产加工过程中,机构以及运动控制系统选取不合理会在无形当中提高生产成本;第三:结构功能单一,无法同时解决各个品种的蛋类去壳问题。所以,为了提升生产效率,降低生产运作成本,一种新型的面向企业生产的蛋类食品去壳机器是迫在眉睫的。Egg ingredients are rich in protein, fat and various minerals needed by the human body, so they are loved by more and more people. In the processing of eggs, the catering industry uses a large number of eggs that are cooked and then shelled for customers. Provide nutritious and delicious dishes. With the large number of egg products appearing in the market, the production and processing technology of egg food is also in urgent need of updating. Most egg food shelling and processing enterprises still have manual or semi-automatic processing. In the case of shelling, the following problems will arise in the process of large-scale mass production: First, the production efficiency is low. Manual intervention or the use of production equipment with a low degree of automation in the production and processing of egg food will reduce the production efficiency of the enterprise. ;Second: The production cost is high. During the production and processing of the egg food sheller, the unreasonable selection of the mechanism and motion control system will invisibly increase the production cost; class unpacking problem. Therefore, in order to improve production efficiency and reduce production and operation costs, a new type of egg food shelling machine for enterprise production is imminent.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机,解决了现有技术中存在的蛋类去壳生产维护成本高、工作效率低下且无法保证去壳质量的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an egg shelling machine for shelling cooked eggs, which solves the problems in the prior art that the production and maintenance cost of shelling eggs is high, the work efficiency is low, and the shelling quality cannot be guaranteed. .

本实用新型所采用的技术方案是,一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机,包括设置在机架最高位置上的流水循环冲洗机构,流水循环冲洗机构用于实现水源的贮存、蛋类的冲洗和水源的清洁回收,流水循环冲洗机构下方的机架上设有蛋类输送机构,蛋类输送机构一侧还设有去壳机构,去壳机构的出口端设置有收集槽。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs comprises a circulating water washing mechanism arranged on the highest position of the rack, and the circulating water washing mechanism is used to realize the storage of water sources, For the washing of eggs and the cleaning and recovery of water sources, an egg conveying mechanism is provided on the frame below the circulating water washing mechanism, a shelling mechanism is also provided on one side of the egg conveying mechanism, and a collection tank is provided at the outlet end of the shelling mechanism.

本实用新型的特点还在于,The utility model is also characterized in that,

流水循环冲洗机构具体结构为:包括设置在所述机架一侧的储水箱,储水箱上方设有进水口,储水箱下方还倾斜设置有输水槽,输水槽一端与储水箱底部连通,输水槽另一端与储存槽连接,流水通过输水槽导入储存槽内,储存槽底面设置为斜坡状,用于连接所述蛋类输送机构,储水箱还通过输水管A与固连在机架上的水泵相连接,水泵箱体内部设有配套电机,电机为水泵提供动力。The specific structure of the circulating water flushing mechanism is as follows: it includes a water storage tank arranged on one side of the frame, a water inlet is arranged above the water storage tank, and a water delivery tank is also inclined below the water storage tank. The other end is connected to the storage tank, the flowing water is introduced into the storage tank through the water delivery tank, and the bottom surface of the storage tank is set as a slope for connecting the egg conveying mechanism. There is a matching motor inside the water pump box, and the motor provides power for the water pump.

蛋类输送机构具体结构为:包括倾斜设置在所述储存槽内的滑槽,滑槽上设有同其紧固且平行的轴承连接板,轴承连接板和滑槽底板间竖直设有两根叶片轴,叶片轴跟轴承连接板之间还设置有滚动轴承,两根叶片轴相互平行且每根叶片轴上沿圆周方向均匀设有四块叶片,每块叶片均与所在的叶片轴垂直设置,滑槽远离输水槽的一端处还均匀设置有若干分隔板,分隔板固定在滑槽内部的侧壁上且和滑槽侧壁垂直,若干分隔板将滑槽底部用于出蛋的槽缝分割成若干个小出口,叶片轴配合叶片旋转时将滑槽内的蛋类拨进若干个小出口内,从每个小出口出来的蛋类运输到储存槽中,并通过流水带动进入下方的去壳机构,叶片轴下方连接有一组嵌入滑槽内部的直流减速电机,直流减速电机同叶片轴连接完成传动,供电线路由滑槽侧方伸出,与固定在机架上的配电箱连接。The specific structure of the egg conveying mechanism is as follows: it includes a chute arranged obliquely in the storage tank, the chute is provided with a bearing connecting plate which is fastened and parallel to it, and two vertical connecting plates are arranged between the bearing connecting plate and the bottom plate of the chute. A blade shaft, a rolling bearing is also arranged between the blade shaft and the bearing connecting plate, the two blade shafts are parallel to each other, and each blade shaft is evenly provided with four blades along the circumferential direction, each blade is perpendicular to the blade shaft where it is located , the end of the chute away from the water conveying chute is evenly provided with a number of partition plates, the partition plates are fixed on the inner side wall of the chute and are perpendicular to the side wall of the chute, and several partition plates use the bottom of the chute for egg production The slot is divided into several small outlets. When the blade shaft cooperates with the rotation of the blade, the eggs in the chute are dialed into several small outlets, and the eggs from each small outlet are transported to the storage tank and driven by running water. Entering the shelling mechanism below, a group of DC gear motors embedded in the chute is connected below the blade shaft. The DC gear motor is connected with the blade shaft to complete the transmission. Electric box connection.

去壳机构具体结构为:包括设置于所述机架上的升降固定架,升降固定架上设有水平静搓板B,静搓板B为水平楔形状,静搓板B上方水平设有静搓板A,静搓板A固定在升降固定架侧方的滑槽处,静搓板A正上方还设有固定在机架内的动搓板,动搓板与静搓板A平行,动搓板与静搓板A形成的通道用于蛋类去皮,静搓板A沿蛋类运输方向的末端底部对应静搓板B的楔形大头位置,静搓板B用于对静搓板A起撑垫作用,升降固定架底部竖直设置有一对丝杠,丝杠底部连接在机架上且通过步进电机驱动,步进电机供电线路由机架内部同配电箱相连接,丝杠用于调整静搓板A、静搓板B与动搓板之间的高度,以适应不同大小的蛋类,动搓板两侧均水平开有三个通孔,位于中间的通孔内设有横向贯穿动搓板的传动圆柱,传动圆柱穿出动搓板的两端均固定在两侧的机架上,位于传动圆柱两边的通孔内还设有导柱,导柱穿出动搓板的两端也均固定在两侧的机架上,传动圆柱还与固定在机架上的曲柄滑块机构连接,曲柄滑块机构带动动搓板沿传动圆柱、导柱做横向水平方向的往复运动,动搓板的运动方向与蛋类输送方向垂直,同时,动搓板、静搓板A和静搓板B工作面均设有沿蛋类运动方向高低不同的搓条,将熟蛋置于静搓板A与动搓板之间或静搓板B与动搓板之间,完成蛋类去壳动作。The specific structure of the shelling mechanism is as follows: including a lifting and fixing frame arranged on the frame, a horizontal static washboard B is arranged on the lifting and fixing frame, the static washboard B is in the shape of a horizontal wedge, and a static washboard A is horizontally arranged above the static washboard B, The static washboard A is fixed at the chute on the side of the lifting and fixed frame. There is also a moving washboard fixed in the frame just above the static washboard A. The moving washboard is parallel to the static washboard A. For egg peeling, the bottom of the end of the static washboard A along the egg transportation direction corresponds to the position of the wedge-shaped large head of the static washboard B. The static washboard B is used to support the static washboard A, and a pair of wires are vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting and fixing frame. The bottom of the screw is connected to the frame and driven by a stepper motor. The power supply line of the stepper motor is connected to the distribution box from the inside of the frame. The screw is used to adjust the gap between the static washboard A, the static washboard B and the moving washboard. In order to adapt to different sizes of eggs, there are three through holes horizontally opened on both sides of the moving washboard. The through hole in the middle is provided with a transmission cylinder that penetrates the moving washboard horizontally. Both ends of the transmission cylinder passing through the moving washboard are fixed. On the racks on both sides, there are also guide pillars in the through holes located on both sides of the transmission cylinder. The crank-slider mechanism on the top is connected. The crank-slider mechanism drives the moving washboard to reciprocate in the horizontal and horizontal direction along the transmission cylinder and guide column. The moving direction of the moving washboard is perpendicular to the egg conveying direction. The working surface of the static washboard B is equipped with strips with different heights along the movement direction of the eggs. The cooked eggs are placed between the static washboard A and the moving washboard or between the static washboard B and the moving washboard to complete the egg shelling action.

曲柄滑块机构具体结构为:包括通过电机支架螺钉固定于电机支架上的直流电机,电机支架与机架通过螺钉连接,直流电机通过轮盘轴带动轮盘做匀速圆周运动,轮盘上设置有连杆轴,连杆轴通过连杆与传动圆柱连接,传动圆柱将运动传至箱体内部动搓板,使其在箱体内部做短程往复运动。The specific structure of the crank-slider mechanism is as follows: it includes a DC motor fixed on the motor bracket through the motor bracket screw, the motor bracket and the frame are connected by screws, and the DC motor drives the wheel disc to make a uniform circular motion through the wheel disc shaft. The connecting rod shaft, the connecting rod shaft is connected with the transmission cylinder through the connecting rod, and the transmission cylinder transmits the movement to the moving washboard inside the box body, so that it makes a short-range reciprocating motion inside the box body.

动搓板出口处设有筛板,筛板倾斜设置,筛板一端位于动搓板与静搓板A出口处,筛板另一端位于收集槽内,筛板的两侧还设有挡板,筛板底面上开有孔,用于将流水和蛋分离。There is a sieve plate at the outlet of the moving washboard, and the sieve plate is inclined. One end of the sieve plate is located at the exit of the moving washboard and the static washboard A, and the other end of the sieve plate is located in the collection tank. There are holes on the top to separate the running water from the eggs.

去壳机构的出口端还设置水源清洁回收装置,具体结构为:收集槽内沿筛板底端所在线分为两个空间,筛板竖直方向对应的空间为废水收集箱,另一个空间为蛋类收集箱,废水收集箱侧壁通过输水管B与水泵连接,水泵将废水收集箱内的水重新抽回至所述储水箱内。The outlet end of the shelling mechanism is also provided with a water source cleaning and recycling device. The specific structure is as follows: the collecting tank is divided into two spaces along the line at the bottom end of the sieve plate. The space corresponding to the vertical direction of the sieve plate is the waste water collection box, and the other space is the waste water collection box. The egg collection box, the side wall of the waste water collection box is connected to the water pump through the water delivery pipe B, and the water pump re-pumps the water in the waste water collection box to the water storage tank.

废水收集箱内还设置有滤箱,输水管B管口位于滤箱内的泄水孔处,滤箱侧壁由滤网围成,滤网上开有若干滤孔,废水收集箱内水中杂质通过滤网过滤后,洁净的水源进入滤箱,然后由泄水孔流入输水管B,实现流水冲洗过程中的水资源循环利用。There is also a filter box in the waste water collection box. The mouth of the water delivery pipe B is located at the drain hole in the filter box. The side wall of the filter box is surrounded by a filter screen. There are several filter holes on the filter screen. After the filter screen is filtered, the clean water source enters the filter box, and then flows into the water pipe B through the drain hole to realize the recycling of water resources in the process of running water flushing.

机架底盘下方还设有三个万向轮,保证整个蛋类去壳机自由运动,便于整体移动机器。There are also three universal wheels under the frame chassis to ensure the free movement of the whole egg sheller, which is convenient for moving the machine as a whole.

本实用新型的有益效果是,一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机,去壳机构中设置有可拆装静搓板,通过配合升降固定架完成适应不同尺寸的蛋类食品的去壳工作,提高去壳效率,同时不会破坏蛋类质量;动搓板动力装置与曲柄滑块机构均设置在去皮机构箱体外侧,具有防水效果;传动圆柱两侧设置有导柱,有效保证动搓板做往复运动的过程平稳连续,并且减小传动圆柱的受力磨损;蛋类输送机构中设置有滑槽以及叶片装置,在进蛋过程中通过拨动作用可以提高进蛋效率和装置的适应性;流水循环机构中水箱设置在整个装置最顶部,储水箱、输水槽、收集槽、去皮机构依次按高度降低原则设置,有效保证流水的输送与循环,整个流水循环机构可以重复利用水资源,具有节水环保的作用;收集槽中设置有筛网与泄水孔,用来过滤掉蛋皮残渣,使流水可以正常循环工作。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs is provided with a detachable static washboard in the shelling mechanism, and the removal of eggs suitable for different sizes is completed by cooperating with a lifting and fixing frame. The shell works to improve the efficiency of shelling, and at the same time will not damage the quality of the eggs; the power unit of the moving washboard and the crank-slider mechanism are set on the outside of the shell of the peeling mechanism, which has a waterproof effect; there are guide posts on both sides of the transmission cylinder to effectively ensure The process of reciprocating motion of the moving washboard is smooth and continuous, and the force wear of the transmission cylinder is reduced; the egg conveying mechanism is provided with a chute and a blade device, which can improve the efficiency of egg feeding and the efficiency of the device by shifting during the egg feeding process. Adaptability; in the water circulation mechanism, the water tank is set at the top of the whole device, and the water storage tank, water delivery tank, collection tank, and peeling mechanism are set in accordance with the principle of height reduction, which can effectively ensure the transportation and circulation of flowing water, and the entire water circulation mechanism can reuse water. It has the effect of water saving and environmental protection; the collection tank is provided with a screen and a drain hole to filter out the egg skin residue, so that the running water can work normally.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of egg shelling machine overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model for shelling of cooked eggs;

图2是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机蛋类输送机构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of egg conveying mechanism schematic diagram of the egg shelling machine used for shelling of cooked eggs of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机去壳机构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the shelling mechanism of the egg shelling machine used for shelling of boiled eggs according to the present invention;

图4是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机曲柄滑块机构局部示意图;4 is a partial schematic diagram of the crank-slider mechanism of a kind of egg sheller used for shelling of boiled eggs according to the present invention;

图5是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机流水循环机构收集槽局部示意图;Fig. 5 is a kind of partial schematic diagram of the collection tank of the water circulation mechanism of the egg sheller used for shelling the cooked eggs of the present invention;

图6是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机去壳机构正面局部示意图;Fig. 6 is a kind of front partial schematic diagram of the shelling mechanism of the egg shelling machine used for shelling of boiled eggs according to the present invention;

图7是本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机底盘局部示意图。7 is a partial schematic diagram of the chassis of an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs according to the present invention.

图中:1.储水箱,2.水泵,3.进蛋槽,4.输水管A,5.输水槽,6.储存槽,7.机架,8.动搓板,9.筛板,10.收集槽,11.底盘,12.曲柄滑块机构,13.配电箱,14.叶片轴,15.滚动轴承,16.轴承连接板,17.分隔板,18.直流减速电机,19.叶片,20.电机线路管,21.滑槽,22.升降固定架,23.静搓板A,24.搓板滑槽,25.静搓板B,26.传动圆柱,27.轴肩螺钉,28.轮盘,29.轮盘轴,30.连杆轴,31.连杆,32.电机支架,33.直流电机,34.电机支架螺钉,35.输水管B,36滤箱,37.滤网,38.万向轮,39.导柱,40.泄水孔,41.丝杠,42.步进电机。In the picture: 1. Water storage tank, 2. Water pump, 3. Egg trough, 4. Water delivery pipe A, 5. Water delivery trough, 6. Storage trough, 7. Rack, 8. Moving washboard, 9. Sieve plate, 10 .collecting tank, 11. chassis, 12. crank slider mechanism, 13. distribution box, 14. blade shaft, 15. rolling bearing, 16. bearing connecting plate, 17. dividing plate, 18. DC gear motor, 19. Blade, 20. Motor line tube, 21. Chute, 22. Lifting and fixing frame, 23. Static washboard A, 24. Washboard chute, 25. Static washboard B, 26. Transmission cylinder, 27. Shoulder screw, 28. Roulette, 29. Roulette shaft, 30. Connecting rod shaft, 31. Connecting rod, 32. Motor bracket, 33. DC motor, 34. Motor bracket screw, 35. Water pipe B, 36. Filter box, 37. Filter screen , 38. Universal wheel, 39. Guide column, 40. Drain hole, 41. Screw, 42. Stepper motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机,结构如图1所示,包括设置在机架7最高位置上的流水循环冲洗机构,流水循环冲洗机构用于实现水源的贮存、蛋类的冲洗和水源的清洁回收,流水循环冲洗机构下方的机架7上设有蛋类输送机构,蛋类输送机构一侧还设有去壳机构,去壳机构的出口端设置有收集槽10。The utility model is an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs. The structure is shown in FIG. 1 , and includes a circulating water washing mechanism arranged on the highest position of the rack 7, and the circulating water washing mechanism is used to realize the storage of water sources. , Washing of eggs and cleaning and recycling of water sources, an egg conveying mechanism is provided on the rack 7 below the circulating water washing mechanism, a shelling mechanism is also provided on one side of the egg conveying mechanism, and the outlet end of the shelling mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism. Slot 10.

流水循环冲洗机构具体结构为:包括设置在机架7一侧的储水箱1,储水箱1上方设有进水口,储水箱1下方还倾斜设置有输水槽5,输水槽5一端与储水箱1底部连通,输水槽5另一端与储存槽6连接,流水通过输水槽5导入储存槽6内,储存槽6底面设置为斜坡状,用于连接所述蛋类输送机构,因为是斜坡,便于蛋类输送,储水箱1还通过输水管A4与固连在机架7上的水泵2相连接,水泵2箱体内部设有配套电机,电机为水泵2提供动力。The specific structure of the circulating water flushing mechanism is as follows: it includes a water storage tank 1 arranged on one side of the frame 7, a water inlet is arranged above the water storage tank 1, and a water delivery tank 5 is also inclined below the water storage tank 1, and one end of the water delivery tank 5 is connected to the water storage tank 1. The bottom is connected, the other end of the water conveying tank 5 is connected with the storage tank 6, the flowing water is introduced into the storage tank 6 through the water conveying tank 5, and the bottom surface of the storage tank 6 is set as a slope shape, which is used to connect the egg conveying mechanism, because it is a slope, which is convenient for eggs. The water storage tank 1 is also connected to the water pump 2 fixed on the frame 7 through the water delivery pipe A4. There is a matching motor inside the water pump 2 box, and the motor provides the power for the water pump 2.

如图1~6所示,蛋类输送机构具体结构为:包括倾斜设置在储存槽6内的滑槽21,滑槽21上设有同其紧固且平行的轴承连接板16,轴承连接板16和滑槽21底板间竖直设有两根叶片轴14,叶片轴14跟轴承连接板16之间还设置有滚动轴承15,两根叶片轴14相互平行且每根叶片轴14上沿圆周方向均匀设有四块叶片19,每块叶片19均与所在的叶片轴14垂直设置,滑槽21远离输水槽5的一端处还均匀设置有若干分隔板17,分隔板17固定在滑槽21内部的侧壁上且和滑槽21侧壁垂直,若干分隔板17将滑槽21底部用于出蛋的槽缝分割成若干个小出口,叶片轴14配合叶片19旋转时将滑槽21内的蛋类拨进若干个小出口内,从每个小出口出来的蛋类运输到储存槽6中,并通过流水带动进入下方的去壳机构,叶片轴14下方连接有一组嵌入滑槽21内部的直流减速电机18,直流减速电机18同叶片轴14连接完成传动,供电线路由滑槽21侧方伸出,与固定在机架7上的配电箱13连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the specific structure of the egg conveying mechanism is as follows: it includes a chute 21 inclined in the storage tank 6, the chute 21 is provided with a bearing connecting plate 16 fastened and parallel to it, and the bearing connecting plate 16 and the bottom plate of the chute 21 are vertically provided with two vane shafts 14, and between the vane shaft 14 and the bearing connecting plate 16 are also provided with rolling bearings 15, the two vane shafts 14 are parallel to each other and each vane shaft 14 is in the circumferential direction Four blades 19 are evenly arranged, each blade 19 is arranged vertically with the blade shaft 14 where it is located, and a plurality of partition plates 17 are evenly arranged at one end of the chute 21 away from the water conveying tank 5, and the partition plates 17 are fixed on the chute. On the inner side wall of 21 and perpendicular to the side wall of the chute 21, a plurality of partition plates 17 divide the slot at the bottom of the chute 21 for laying eggs into several small outlets, and the blade shaft 14 rotates with the blade 19 to separate the chute. The eggs in 21 are dialed into several small outlets, and the eggs from each small outlet are transported to the storage tank 6, and are driven into the shelling mechanism below by flowing water. A set of embedded chutes are connected below the blade shaft 14. The DC gear motor 18 inside 21 is connected with the blade shaft 14 to complete the transmission. The power supply line extends from the side of the chute 21 and is connected to the distribution box 13 fixed on the frame 7 .

去壳机构具体结构为:包括设置于所述机架7上的升降固定架22,升降固定架22上设有水平静搓板B25,静搓板B25为水平楔形状,静搓板B25上方水平设有静搓板A23,静搓板A23固定在升降固定架22侧方的滑槽21处,静搓板A23正上方还设有固定在机架7内的动搓板8,动搓板8与静搓板A23平行,动搓板8与静搓板A23形成的通道用于蛋类去皮,静搓板A23沿蛋类运输方向的末端底部对应静搓板B25的楔形大头位置,静搓板B25用于对静搓板A23起撑垫作用,升降固定架22底部竖直设置有一对丝杠41,丝杠41底部连接在机架7上且通过步进电机42驱动,步进电机42供电线路由机架内部同配电箱13相连接,丝杠41用于调整静搓板A23、静搓板B25与动搓板8之间的高度,以适应不同大小的蛋类,动搓板8两侧均水平开有三个通孔,位于中间的通孔内设有横向贯穿动搓板8的传动圆柱26,传动圆柱26的穿出动搓板8的两端均固定在两侧的机架7上,位于传动圆柱26两边的通孔内还设有导柱39,导柱39穿出动搓板8的两端也均固定在两侧的机架7上,传动圆柱26还与固定在机架7上的曲柄滑块机构12连接,曲柄滑块机构12带动动搓板8沿传动圆柱26、导柱39做横向水平方向的往复运动,动搓板8的运动方向与蛋类输送方向垂直,同时,动搓板8、静搓板A23和静搓板B25工作面均设有沿蛋类运动方向高低不同的搓条,将熟蛋置于静搓板A23与动搓板8之间或静搓板B25与动搓板8之间,完成蛋类去壳动作。The specific structure of the shelling mechanism is as follows: including a lifting and fixing frame 22 arranged on the frame 7, a horizontal static washboard B25 is arranged on the lifting and fixing frame 22, the static washboard B25 is in the shape of a horizontal wedge, and a static washboard B25 is horizontally provided above the static washboard B25. The washboard A23, the static washboard A23 is fixed at the chute 21 on the side of the lifting and fixed frame 22, and there is a moving washboard 8 fixed in the frame 7 directly above the static washboard A23. 8. The channel formed with the static washboard A23 is used for peeling eggs. The bottom of the end of the static washboard A23 along the egg transportation direction corresponds to the wedge-shaped head position of the static washboard B25. The static washboard B25 is used to support the static washboard A23. A pair of lead screws 41 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 22. The bottom of the lead screws 41 is connected to the frame 7 and is driven by a stepper motor 42. The power supply line of the stepper motor 42 is connected to the power distribution box 13 from the inside of the frame. The bar 41 is used to adjust the height between the static washboard A23, the static washboard B25 and the moving washboard 8 to adapt to eggs of different sizes. Three through holes are horizontally opened on both sides of the moving washboard 8. The transmission cylinder 26 of the moving washboard 8 is transversely penetrated, and the two ends of the transmission cylinder 26 passing through the moving washboard 8 are fixed on the racks 7 on both sides. Both ends of the column 39 passing through the moving washboard 8 are also fixed on the frame 7 on both sides, and the transmission cylinder 26 is also connected with the crank-slider mechanism 12 fixed on the frame 7, and the crank-slider mechanism 12 drives the moving washboard 8 Do lateral and horizontal reciprocating motion along the transmission cylinder 26 and the guide post 39, and the moving direction of the moving washboard 8 is perpendicular to the egg conveying direction. For rubbing strips with different moving directions, place the cooked eggs between the static washboard A23 and the moving washboard 8 or between the static washboard B25 and the moving washboard 8 to complete the egg shelling action.

如图4所示,曲柄滑块机构12具体结构为:包括通过电机支架螺钉34,固定于电机支架32上的直流电机33,电机支架32与机架7通过螺钉连接,直流电机33通过轮盘轴29带动轮盘28做匀速圆周运动,轮盘28上设置有连杆轴30,连杆轴30通过连杆31与传动圆柱26连接,传动圆柱26将运动传至箱体内部动搓板8,使其在箱体内部做短程往复运动。As shown in FIG. 4 , the specific structure of the crank-slider mechanism 12 is as follows: including a DC motor 33 fixed on the motor bracket 32 through a motor bracket screw 34, the motor bracket 32 is connected with the frame 7 by screws, and the DC motor 33 is connected through the wheel disc. The shaft 29 drives the wheel disc 28 to make a uniform circular motion, the wheel disc 28 is provided with a connecting rod shaft 30, and the connecting rod shaft 30 is connected with the transmission cylinder 26 through the connecting rod 31, and the transmission cylinder 26 transmits the motion to the moving washboard 8 inside the box, Make it do a short-range reciprocating motion inside the box.

如图5所示,动搓板8出口处设有筛板9,筛板9倾斜设置,筛板9一端位于动搓板8与静搓板A23出口处,筛板9另一端位于收集槽10内,筛板9的两侧还设有挡板,筛板9底面上开有孔,用于将流水和蛋分离。As shown in Figure 5, a sieve plate 9 is provided at the outlet of the moving washboard 8, and the screen plate 9 is arranged obliquely. The two sides of the plate 9 are also provided with baffle plates, and the bottom surface of the sieve plate 9 is provided with holes for separating the running water and the eggs.

去壳机构的出口端还设置水源清洁回收装置,具体结构为:收集槽10内沿筛板9底端所在线分为两个空间,筛板9竖直方向对应的空间为废水收集箱,另一个空间为蛋类收集箱,废水收集箱侧壁通过输水管B35与所述水泵2连接,水泵2将废水收集箱内的水重新抽回至所述储水箱1内。The outlet end of the shelling mechanism is also provided with a water source cleaning and recycling device. The specific structure is as follows: the collecting tank 10 is divided into two spaces along the line at the bottom end of the sieve plate 9, and the space corresponding to the vertical direction of the sieve plate 9 is the waste water collection box, and the other is the waste water collection box. One space is an egg collection box, and the side wall of the waste water collection box is connected to the water pump 2 through a water delivery pipe B35 , and the water pump 2 re-pumps the water in the waste water collection box into the water storage tank 1 .

废水收集箱内还设置有滤箱36,输水管B35管口位于滤箱36内的泄水孔40处,滤箱36侧壁由滤网37围成,滤网37上开有若干滤孔,废水收集箱内水中杂质通过滤网37过滤后,洁净的水源进入滤箱36,然后由泄水孔40流入输水管B35,实现流水冲洗过程中的水资源循环利用。The waste water collection box is also provided with a filter box 36, the nozzle of the water delivery pipe B35 is located at the drain hole 40 in the filter box 36, the side wall of the filter box 36 is surrounded by a filter screen 37, and a number of filter holes are opened on the filter screen 37, After the impurities in the waste water collection box are filtered by the filter screen 37, the clean water source enters the filter box 36, and then flows into the water pipe B35 through the drain hole 40 to realize the recycling of water resources during the flushing process.

如图7所示,机架7底盘下方还设有三个万向轮38,保证整个蛋类去壳机自由运动,便于整体移动机器。As shown in Fig. 7, there are also three universal wheels 38 under the chassis of the frame 7 to ensure the free movement of the whole egg sheller and facilitate the overall movement of the machine.

本实用新型一种用于熟蛋去壳的蛋类去壳机,工作原理如下:The utility model is an egg shelling machine used for shelling cooked eggs, and the working principle is as follows:

启动机器,并将待去壳的蛋类食品呈批放置于进蛋槽3中,在滑槽21的斜面作用下,滑槽21上放置的蛋类食品具有向下的运动趋势,同时嵌入在滑槽21底部的直流减速电机18通过叶片轴14将运动传至叶片19,叶片19低速旋转将置于滑槽内部的蛋类食品轻拨入设置在下方的储存槽6中,此时,储水箱1中储存的水经输水槽5流入储存槽6,流水携带蛋类食品同时落入去壳机构中的动搓板8与静搓板A23构成的通道内,流水带动蛋类食品缓慢向前运动的过程中,置于上方的动搓板8同时做相对的横向往复运动,在压力与搓条、流水冲洗的作用之下,动搓板8逐渐将蛋皮褪去,当蛋类运输至静搓板A23末端时,由于动搓板8的按压作用,此时静搓板A23的该端可能会造成往下的倾斜,静搓板B25的楔形刚好用于将静搓板A23支撑起来,以使蛋类达到完整的去皮操作,静搓板B25的楔形角度不是很大,接近于适应蛋类的微调就可以,动搓板8的往复运动由设置在去壳机构箱体外侧的曲柄滑块机构通过传动圆柱26传递,同时置于两侧的导柱39保证往复运动的稳定性,曲柄滑块机构的运动过程为:通过直流电机33的旋转,经轮盘轴29带动轮盘28转动,固定在轮盘28上的连杆31带动传动圆柱26运动。在流水冲洗下的完成去壳的蛋类食品经筛板9进入收集槽10中,流水经滤网37过滤后,通过泄水孔40流回输水管B35中,经输水管A,水泵2重新流入储水箱1,完成一次流水循环,同时在收集槽10中的蛋类食品与蛋皮残渣被挡在滤网37之外,完成蛋类食品去壳,重复上述过程即可完成蛋类去壳操作。Start the machine, and place the egg food to be shelled in batches in the egg feeding chute 3. Under the action of the inclined plane of the chute 21, the egg food placed on the chute 21 has a downward movement trend, and is embedded in the The DC deceleration motor 18 at the bottom of the chute 21 transmits the motion to the blade 19 through the blade shaft 14, and the blade 19 rotates at a low speed to gently dial the egg food placed inside the chute into the storage tank 6 arranged below. The water stored in the water tank 1 flows into the storage tank 6 through the water delivery tank 5, and the flowing water carries the egg food and falls into the channel formed by the moving washboard 8 and the static washboard A23 in the shelling mechanism, and the flowing water drives the egg food to move forward slowly. During the process, the moving washboard 8 placed on the top performs relative horizontal reciprocating motion at the same time. Under the action of pressure, rubbing, and running water, the moving washboard 8 gradually removes the egg skin. When the eggs are transported to the end of the static washboard A23 , Due to the pressing action of the moving washboard 8, the end of the static washboard A23 may be inclined downward. The wedge shape of the static washboard B25 is just used to support the static washboard A23, so that the eggs can be completely peeled. , the wedge angle of the static washboard B25 is not very large, and it is close to the fine adjustment of eggs. The reciprocating motion of the moving washboard 8 is transmitted by the crank-slider mechanism arranged on the outside of the shelling mechanism box through the transmission cylinder 26, and is placed on the The guide columns 39 on both sides ensure the stability of the reciprocating motion. The movement process of the crank-slider mechanism is: through the rotation of the DC motor 33, the wheel 28 is driven to rotate by the wheel shaft 29, and the connecting rod 31 fixed on the wheel 28 Drive the transmission cylinder 26 to move. The shelled egg food washed by running water enters the collection tank 10 through the sieve plate 9. After the running water is filtered by the filter screen 37, it flows back into the water delivery pipe B35 through the drain hole 40, and through the water delivery pipe A, the pump 2 restarts It flows into the water storage tank 1 to complete a water circulation cycle. At the same time, the egg food and egg skin residues in the collection tank 10 are blocked from the filter screen 37 to complete the shelling of the egg food. Repeat the above process to complete the egg shelling. operate.

Claims (9)

1. The egg shelling machine for shelling cooked eggs is characterized by comprising a flowing water circulating flushing mechanism arranged at the highest position of a rack (7), wherein the flowing water circulating flushing mechanism is used for realizing the storage of a water source, the flushing of eggs and the cleaning and recovery of the water source, an egg conveying mechanism is arranged on the rack (7) below the flowing water circulating flushing mechanism, a shelling mechanism is further arranged on one side of the egg conveying mechanism, and a collecting tank (10) is arranged at the outlet end of the shelling mechanism.
2. An egg shell remover for cooked eggs, according to claim 1, wherein said circulating water washing mechanism is specifically configured to: including setting up storage water tank (1) of frame (7) one side, storage water tank (1) top is equipped with the water inlet, and storage water tank (1) below still inclines to be provided with water delivery groove (5), and water delivery groove (5) one end and storage water tank (1) bottom intercommunication, and the water delivery groove (5) other end is connected with hold up tank (6), and in flowing water passes through water delivery groove (5) leading-in hold up tank (6), hold up tank (6) bottom surface set up to slope form, is used for connecting egg conveyor constructs, storage water tank (1) still are connected with water pump (2) that link firmly on frame (7) through raceway A (4), and water pump (2) box inside is equipped with supporting motor, and the motor provides power for water pump (2).
3. An egg sheller for shelling cooked eggs as claimed in claim 2 wherein said egg conveyor is configured to: comprises a chute (21) which is obliquely arranged in the storage tank (6), a bearing connecting plate (16) which is fastened and parallel with the chute (21) is arranged on the chute (21), two blade shafts (14) are vertically arranged between the bearing connecting plate (16) and a bottom plate of the chute (21), a rolling bearing (15) is also arranged between each blade shaft (14) and the bearing connecting plate (16), the two blade shafts (14) are parallel to each other, four blades (19) are uniformly arranged on each blade shaft (14) along the circumferential direction, each blade (19) is vertically arranged with the blade shaft (14), a plurality of partition plates (17) are also uniformly arranged at one end of the chute (21) far away from the water delivery tank (5), the partition plates (17) are fixed on the side wall in the chute (21) and are vertical to the side wall of the chute (21), the slot slots used for egg outlet at the bottom of the chute (21) are divided into a plurality of small outlets by the plurality of, blade axle (14) cooperation blade (19) are rotatory in with the egg in spout (21) dial into in a plurality of little exports, the egg that comes out from every little export transports in hold up tank (6), and drive the mechanism that goes into the below through flowing water, blade axle (14) below is connected with a set of inside direct current gear motor (18) of embedding spout (21), direct current gear motor (18) are connected with blade axle (14) and are accomplished the transmission, the power supply line is stretched out by spout (21) side, be connected with block terminal (13) of fixing on frame (7).
4. An egg shell remover for removing shell from cooked eggs according to claim 3, wherein said shell removing mechanism is specifically configured to: comprises a lifting fixed frame (22) arranged on the rack (7), a horizontal static washboard B (25) is arranged on the lifting fixed frame (22), the static washboard B (25) is in a horizontal wedge shape, a static washboard A (23) is horizontally arranged above the static washboard B (25), the static washboard A (23) is fixed at a sliding chute (21) at the side of the lifting fixed frame (22), a movable washboard (8) fixed in the rack (7) is also arranged right above the static washboard A (23), the movable washboard (8) is parallel to the static washboard A (23), a channel formed by the movable washboard (8) and the static washboard A (23) is used for peeling eggs, the bottom of the tail end of the static washboard A (23) along the egg transportation direction corresponds to the position of a wedge-shaped big end of the static washboard B (25), the static washboard B (25) is used for cushioning the static washboard A (23), a pair of lead screws (41) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the lifting fixed frame (22), the bottom of a lead screw (41) is connected on a rack (7) and driven by a stepping motor (42), the stepping motor (42) is used for connecting a power supply circuit inside the rack with a distribution box (13), the lead screw (41) is used for adjusting the height between a static washboard A (23), a static washboard B (25) and a movable washboard (8) so as to adapt to eggs with different sizes, three through holes are horizontally formed in two sides of the movable washboard (8), a transmission cylinder (26) transversely penetrating through the movable washboard (8) is arranged in the through hole in the middle, two ends of the transmission cylinder (26) penetrating through the movable washboard (8) are fixed on the racks (7) on two sides, guide posts (39) are further arranged in the through holes on two sides of the transmission cylinder (26), two ends of the guide posts (39) penetrating through the movable washboard (8) are also fixed on the racks (7) on two sides, the transmission cylinder (26) is further connected with a slider-crank mechanism (12) fixed on the, the slider-crank mechanism (12) drives the movable washboard (8) to do reciprocating motion in the transverse horizontal direction along the transmission cylinder (26) and the guide post (39), the moving direction of the movable washboard (8) is vertical to the egg conveying direction, meanwhile, the working surfaces of the movable washboard (8) and the static washboard A (23) are respectively provided with washbasins with different heights along the egg moving direction, and cooked eggs are placed between the static washboard A (23) and the movable washboard (8) to finish the egg shelling action.
5. An egg sheller for cooked eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that said slider-crank mechanism (12) is embodied in such a way that: the motor support structure comprises a direct current motor (33) fixed on a motor support (32) through a motor support screw (34), the motor support (32) is connected with a rack (7) through screws, the direct current motor (33) drives a wheel disc (28) to do uniform-speed circular motion through a wheel disc shaft (29), a connecting rod shaft (30) is arranged on the wheel disc (28), the connecting rod shaft (30) is connected with a transmission cylinder (26) through a connecting rod (31), and the transmission cylinder (26) transmits motion to a rubbing board (8) inside a box body so that the rubbing board can do short-distance reciprocating motion inside the box body.
6. An egg huller as claimed in claim 4 wherein the outlet of the movable washboard (8) is provided with a sieve plate (9), the sieve plate (9) is arranged obliquely, one end of the sieve plate (9) is positioned at the outlet of the movable washboard (8) and the outlet of the static washboard A (23), the other end of the sieve plate (9) is positioned in the collecting tank (10), the two sides of the sieve plate (9) are provided with baffles, and the bottom surface of the sieve plate (9) is provided with holes for separating flowing water from eggs.
7. An egg sheller for shelling cooked eggs as claimed in claim 5 wherein the outlet end of the shelling mechanism is further provided with a water source cleaning and recovery device, the specific structure being: the collecting tank (10) is internally divided into two spaces along the line where the bottom end of the sieve plate (9) is located, the space corresponding to the vertical direction of the sieve plate (9) is a wastewater collecting box, the other space is an egg collecting box, the side wall of the wastewater collecting box is connected with the water pump (2) through a water conveying pipe B (35), and the water in the wastewater collecting box is pumped back into the water storage tank (1) by the water pump (2).
8. The egg huller for hulling cooked eggs as claimed in claim 7, wherein a filter box (36) is further arranged in the wastewater collection box, the pipe orifice of the water delivery pipe B (35) is located at a drain hole (40) in the filter box (36), the side wall of the filter box (36) is enclosed by a filter screen (37), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter screen (37), after impurities in water in the wastewater collection box are filtered by the filter screen (37), a clean water source enters the filter box (36), and then the clean water source flows into the water delivery pipe B (35) through the drain hole (40), so that the water resource recycling in the running water washing process is realized.
9. An egg shell remover for cooked eggs, according to claim 1, characterized in that three universal wheels (38) are provided under the chassis of said frame (7) to ensure free movement of the entire egg shell remover and to facilitate the movement of the machine as a whole.
CN202020577115.8U 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 An egg shelling machine for shelling boiled eggs Expired - Fee Related CN212139206U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753960A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 郭松兄 Equipment that cooked quail egg shelled

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112753960A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 郭松兄 Equipment that cooked quail egg shelled

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Effective date of registration: 20230119

Address after: No.61 Xibao Road, shizuitou Industrial Park, shigu Town, Weibin District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province 721000

Patentee after: Baoji taibote Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710048 Shaanxi province Xi'an Beilin District Jinhua Road No. 19

Patentee before: XI'AN POLYTECHNIC University

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Granted publication date: 20201215