CN109526368B - Sugarcane collecting device - Google Patents
Sugarcane collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526368B CN109526368B CN201811416022.0A CN201811416022A CN109526368B CN 109526368 B CN109526368 B CN 109526368B CN 201811416022 A CN201811416022 A CN 201811416022A CN 109526368 B CN109526368 B CN 109526368B
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- sugarcane
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- YJRODKCOICMRBO-BQYQJAHWSA-N (e)-4-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)but-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1\C=C\C(C)=O YJRODKCOICMRBO-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/07—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a trailer
- A01D43/073—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material in or into a trailer with controllable discharge spout
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D61/00—Elevators or conveyors for binders or combines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sugarcane collecting device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The left supporting piece is driven by the left rotating piece to rotate around the left connecting rod, the right supporting piece is driven by the right rotating piece to rotate around the right connecting rod, and the containing parts are respectively movably arranged on the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece to form a sugarcane containing surface and are positioned at the lower part of the sugarcane outlet. When the sugarcane harvester achieves the purpose of collecting the sugarcane, the sugarcane harvester can rotate to the harvester body when not harvesting, the length or the width of the harvester body is not increased, and the technical problems that the sugarcane collecting device is large, the length of the sugarcane harvester is increased, and the advancing or turning is influenced in the prior art are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a sugarcane collecting device.
Background
Sugar cane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for sucrose production, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. There are over one hundred countries around the world that produce sugar cane, the largest sugar cane producing countries being brazil, india and china. At present, the mechanized procedures for sugarcane harvesting are higher and higher, but most of the whole-stalk sugarcane harvesters researched and developed in China currently have no device for collecting sugarcane after leaf peeling, or some of the sugarcane harvesters support a large-scale sugarcane collecting device behind the sugarcane. The collecting and bundling device of the sugarcane harvester disclosed by CN201710016195.2, the sugarcane collecting device which is arranged on the whole rod type sugarcane harvester and is used for collecting the sugarcane and the sugarcane collecting, lifting and automatic carding and feeding trolley device disclosed by CN201120384973.1 are arranged on the whole rod type sugarcane harvester, and the sugarcane collecting and bundling device which is integrated with the sugarcane is arranged behind the sugarcane harvester, so that the collecting requirement of the sugarcane is met to a certain extent, but the whole length of the sugarcane harvester is increased, the structure is complex, and the weight of the harvester is increased. The sugarcane planting land in China has the characteristics of low flatness, irregularity, small area and the like, and if the sugarcane harvester is large in size and inconvenient to move in the operation process, the sugarcane harvester is easy to turn on one side, so that the oil consumption is increased. To the problems, the sugarcane collecting device which is good in sugarcane collecting effect, does not occupy the volume of a sugarcane harvester when not collecting and is flexible in movement is urgently needed to be researched and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a sugarcane collecting device, which solves the technical problems that the sugarcane collecting device in the prior art is huge, the length of a sugarcane harvester is increased, and the advancing or turning is influenced, and solves the problems that the sugarcane harvester is not provided with the collecting device or the collecting device occupies a large volume.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a sugar cane collecting device comprising: the left movable part comprises a left rotating part 11 and a left supporting part 12, the right movable part comprises a right rotating part 21 and a right supporting part 22, the connecting part comprises a left connecting rod 41 and a right connecting rod 42, and the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; left rotating member 11 is installed on left connecting rod 41 and is rotated as the center with left connecting rod 41, left support piece 12 and left rotating member 11 fixed connection, right rotating member 21 is installed on right connecting rod 42 and is rotated as the center with right connecting rod 42, right support piece 22 with right rotating member 21 fixed connection, portion 3 of accomodating respectively the movable mounting be in left support piece 12 and right support piece 22 go up, form the face of accomodating the sugarcane, portion 3 of accomodating is located sugarcane export lower part.
Further preferably, the device also comprises a fixing piece, and the position of the fixing piece is set at 1 or more of the following positions: the left support part and the right support part, the support part and the rotating part and the connecting part are arranged between the left support part and the right support part, between the support part and the rotating part and between the support part and the connecting part, and the fixing part is used for fixing the left support part and the right support part in a required direction.
The working principle is as follows: the sugarcane collecting device is connected with the sugarcane harvester through connecting parts, and the connecting parts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; the left support piece can rotate 360 degrees around the left connecting rod when the left connecting rod is free of obstacles through the left rotating piece, and similarly, the right support piece can rotate 360 degrees around the right connecting rod when the right connecting rod is free of obstacles through the right rotating piece. When the sugarcane is required to be collected, the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece are respectively rotated to the falling direction of the sugarcane, the included angle between the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece is adjusted according to the falling range of the sugarcane, and the containing parts are respectively movably mounted on the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece to form a surface for containing the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is collected and prevented from scattering on the ground. When the sugarcane does not need to be collected, the storage part is taken down, and the left support piece and the right support piece are respectively rotated to the two sides or the tail part of the sugarcane harvester.
Further optimization, the mounting is the dead lever, and dead lever one end can be dismantled with left support piece and be connected, and one end can be dismantled with right support piece and be connected. The effect of collecting is prevented from being influenced by the fact that the supporting piece rotates due to external force in the collecting process.
Preferably, the left movable part further comprises a left upper rotating part 13 and a left upper supporting part 14, the left upper rotating part 13 is mounted on the left connecting rod 41 and rotates around the left connecting rod 41, the left upper rotating part 13 is located at the upper end of the left rotating part 11, and the left upper supporting part 14 is fixedly connected with the left upper rotating part 13; the right movable part further comprises an upper right rotating part 23 and an upper right supporting part 24, the upper right rotating part 23 is mounted on the right connecting rod 42 and rotates by taking the right connecting rod 42 as a center, the upper right rotating part 23 is positioned at the upper end of the right rotating part 21, and the upper right supporting part 24 is fixedly connected with the upper right rotating part 23. The support further comprises a first reinforcing member 124 fixedly connected with the right support 22 and the right upper support 24 at two ends, and/or a second reinforcing member 224 fixedly connected with the left support 12 and the left upper support 14 at two ends.
According to the scheme, the areas of the left movable part and the right movable part are increased so as to increase the firmness degree, and more sugarcanes can be collected.
Further preferably, the sugarcane harvester further comprises a detachable shielding piece, wherein the shielding piece is selected from one or more of canvas, iron sheet, steel wire mesh and iron wire mesh, and is used for shielding the left movable part, the right movable part and the surface opposite to the harvester, so that the sugarcane collecting device forms a bag shape with an open upper part. The method specifically comprises the following steps: one side of the shielding piece is connected with the left upper supporting piece 14, the other opposite side is connected with the left supporting piece 12, one side of the shielding piece is connected with the right upper supporting piece 24, the other opposite side is connected with the right supporting piece 22, and four corners of the shielding piece are respectively connected with one ends, far away from the harvester, of the left upper supporting piece 14, the left supporting piece 12, the right upper supporting piece 24 and the right supporting piece 22.
In the above scheme, after the shielding piece is used, the sugarcane collecting device is prevented from flying out of the sugarcane collecting device due to overlarge force when part of the sugarcane is exported, and the sugarcane collecting efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the harvester also comprises a sliding mechanism 5 and a hoisting device 6, wherein two ends of the sliding mechanism 5 are respectively connected with the left upper supporting piece 14 and the right upper supporting piece 24 in a sliding manner, the sliding mechanism 5 performs relative movement on the left upper rotating piece 13 and the right upper rotating piece 23 to be relatively close to and far away from the harvester, and the hoisting device 6 is installed on the sliding mechanism 5.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism 5 has grooves at two ends, the left upper support 14 and the right upper support 24 are respectively located in the grooves 50 at the two ends, and the bottom inside the groove 50 further has a limiting member 51.
Preferably, the inner sides of the upper left rotating member 13 and the upper right rotating member 23, that is, the sides closest to each other, are respectively provided with a groove 231 for the sliding mechanism 5 to slide, and one side of the groove 231, which is far away from the sugar cane harvester, is open and the side close to the sugar cane harvester is closed.
Preferably, the sugarcane harvester further comprises a bearing part 7, wherein two ends of the bearing part 7 are fixedly connected with the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 respectively, and when the sliding mechanism 5 slides to the end closest to the sugarcane harvester, the weights of the sliding mechanism 5 and the hoisting device 6 are just positioned on the bearing part 7 and are connected with the surface.
The hoisting device 6 comprises a hoisting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and can select an electric hoist; the hoisting device can also be a rope winch which consists of a motor or a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a stranded wire plate, and a hook is arranged at the end of a lifting rope on the stranded wire plate.
The scheme is as follows: a lifting device for the sugar cane is provided, which is arranged on the sliding mechanism 5 and can perform relative movement on the upper left rotating member 13 and the upper right rotating member 23 towards and away from the harvester. The sliding mechanism 5 has grooves at both ends, grooves 231 for sliding the sliding mechanism 5 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the upper left rotating member 13 and the upper right rotating member 23, and the sliding mechanism 5 can slide to be positioned on a plane with the upper left rotating member, the upper right rotating member, the left rotating member and the right rotating member. Meanwhile, the bearing part 7 is arranged, when the sliding mechanism 5 slides to the end closest to the sugarcane harvester, the bearing part 7 just can bear the weight of the sliding mechanism 5 and the lifting device 6, and the two ends of the sliding mechanism 5 are provided with open groove bodies, so that the upper left rotating part 13 and the upper right rotating part 23 are not influenced to rotate towards the direction away from each other. A hoisting rope is placed under the sugarcane at the beginning of collection, and the sugarcane can be packed, hoisted and transported through the hoisting device 6 after collection; meanwhile, the sugarcane is moved by the sliding mechanism 5 during collection without influencing the falling and the collection of the sugarcane.
Further preferably, the winding device further comprises a winding shaft 8, the winding shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the left support member 12 or the right support member 22 through a fixing member 81, a ratchet wheel 9 and a pawl 10 are arranged at one end of the winding shaft 8, the pawl 10 is matched with the ratchet wheel 9 for use, one side of the accommodating part 3 is connected with the winding shaft 8, the other side of the accommodating part is movably connected with the left support member 12 or the right support member 22 far away from the winding shaft 8, and the winding shaft 8 rotates clockwise or reversely through a motor.
The invention is provided with the scroll, the scroll rotates clockwise or anticlockwise through the motor, the containing part can be conveniently and flexibly unfolded or rolled up, the manual operation is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the anti-tipping device further comprises an anti-tipping rod 120, wherein the anti-tipping rod 120 is respectively installed at one end of the left support member 12 away from the sugarcane harvester and one end of the right support member 22 away from the sugarcane harvester, the minimum distance of the anti-tipping rod 120 to the ground is 5cm, and the maximum distance is smaller than the distance of the left support member 12 or the right support member 22 to the ground. The end of the anti-toppling rod 120 close to the ground is provided with a pulley, so that the anti-toppling rod can conveniently slide in the contact with the ground, and the resistance to the advancing of the sugarcane harvester is reduced. The anti-toppling bar 120 is adjustable in length.
When the sugarcane harvester works on a sloping field or uneven land, the sugarcane is easy to tilt backwards particularly when the weight of the sugarcane collected by the sugarcane harvester is larger, and the anti-tilting rod is arranged on the device, so that the situation can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the sugarcane harvester is improved; the end of the anti-toppling rod close to the ground is provided with the pulley, so that the anti-toppling rod can conveniently slide in the contact with the ground, and the resistance to the advancing of the sugarcane harvester is reduced.
Preferably, the receiving parts 3 are movably mounted respectively in one or more of the following manners: snap connection, hook and loop connection, threaded connection, splined connection, threaded connection.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the sugarcane collecting device needle is unfolded to achieve the purpose of collecting sugarcane when in use, and the sugarcane collecting device needle is ingenious and flexible in design, so that when not in use, the storage part can be taken down, main parts of the sugarcane collecting device can be rotated to the two sides or the tail of the machine body of the sugarcane harvester, and the main parts and the machine body are fixed through ropes. The sugarcane collecting area of the invention is adjustable, when the sugarcane outlet direction is scattered, the distance and the included angle between the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece are enlarged by rotating and adjusting, so that the collecting area is increased; similarly, if the sugarcane outlet direction is concentrated, the distance between the left support piece and the right support piece is reduced by adjusting the rotation, so that the collection area is reduced, and the influence of the collection device on the operation and advancing process of the sugarcane harvester is reduced.
2. The invention is also provided with a sugarcane lifting device which is arranged on the sliding mechanism and can do relative movement close to and far away from the harvester on the upper left rotating piece and the upper right rotating piece. The sliding mechanism is provided with grooves at two ends, one side, which is the inner side, closest to the other side on the inner sides of the upper left rotating piece and the upper right rotating piece is respectively provided with a groove body for the sliding mechanism to slide, and the sliding mechanism can slide to be positioned on the same plane with the upper left rotating piece, the upper right rotating piece, the left rotating piece and the right rotating piece. And meanwhile, the bearing part is arranged, when the sliding mechanism slides to the end closest to the sugarcane harvester, the bearing part just can bear the weight of the sliding mechanism and the lifting device, and the two ends of the sliding mechanism are provided with groove bodies with openings, so that the rotation of the upper left rotating part and the upper right rotating part in the direction away from each other is not influenced. A hoisting rope is placed under the sugarcane at the beginning of collection, and the sugarcane can be packed, hoisted and transported through a hoisting device after collection; meanwhile, the sugarcane is moved by the sliding mechanism during collection, and the falling and the collection of the sugarcane are not influenced.
3. The invention is provided with the scroll, the scroll rotates clockwise or anticlockwise through the motor, the containing part can be conveniently and flexibly unfolded or rolled up, the manual operation is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
4. When the sugarcane harvester works on a sloping field or uneven land, the sugarcane is easy to tilt backwards particularly when the weight of the sugarcane collected by the sugarcane harvester is larger, and the anti-tilting rod is arranged on the device, so that the situation can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the sugarcane harvester is improved; the end of the anti-toppling rod close to the ground is provided with the pulley, so that the anti-toppling rod can conveniently slide in the contact with the ground, and the resistance to the advancing of the sugarcane harvester is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sugar cane collection apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sugar cane collection apparatus in another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A of the sugar cane collection apparatus of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding mechanism and a lifting device related to the sugarcane collecting device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a reel structure relating to the sugarcane collecting device of the invention;
in the drawing, 3-a receiving part, 5-a sliding mechanism, 6-a hoisting device, 7-a bearing part, 8-a reel, 9-a ratchet wheel, 10-a pawl, 11-a left rotating part, 12-a left supporting part, 13-an upper left rotating part, 14-an upper left supporting part, 21-a right rotating part, 22-a right supporting part, 23-an upper right rotating part, 24-an upper right supporting part, 41-a left connecting rod, 42-a right connecting rod, 50-a groove, 51-a limiting part, 81-a fixing part, 110-a sugarcane outlet, 120-an anti-tipping rod, 124-a first reinforcing part, 224-a second reinforcing part and 231-a trough body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a sugarcane collecting apparatus, including: the left movable part comprises a left rotating part 11 and a left supporting part 12, the right movable part comprises a right rotating part 21 and a right supporting part 22, the connecting part comprises a left connecting rod 41 and a right connecting rod 42, and the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; left rotating member 11 is installed on left connecting rod 41 and is rotated as the center with left connecting rod 41, left support piece 12 and left rotating member 11 fixed connection, right rotating member 21 is installed on right connecting rod 42 and is rotated as the center with right connecting rod 42, right support piece 22 with right rotating member 21 fixed connection, portion 3 of accomodating respectively the movable mounting be in left support piece 12 and right support piece 22 go up, form the face of accomodating the sugarcane, portion 3 of accomodating is located sugarcane export lower part.
The working principle and the using mode are as follows: the sugarcane collecting device is connected with the sugarcane harvester through connecting parts, and the connecting parts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; the left support member 12 is rotatable 360 ° around the left connecting rod 41 by the left rotating member 11 when free from obstacles, and similarly, the right support member 22 is rotatable 360 ° around the right connecting rod 42 by the right rotating member 21 when free from obstacles. When the sugarcane is required to be collected, the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece are respectively rotated to the falling direction of the sugarcane, the included angle between the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece is adjusted according to the falling range of the sugarcane, and the containing parts are respectively movably mounted on the left supporting piece and the right supporting piece to form a surface for containing the sugarcane, so that the sugarcane is collected and prevented from scattering on the ground. When the sugarcane does not need to be collected, the storage part is taken down, and the left support piece and the right support piece are respectively rotated to the two sides or the tail part of the sugarcane harvester.
Optimized, still have the mounting, the mounting is the dead lever, and dead lever one end can be dismantled with left support piece and be connected, and one end can be dismantled with right support piece and be connected. It is understood that the fixing member is not limited to the fixing rod in the embodiment, and other methods may be included, and the effect of the present invention may be achieved as long as the scheme of preventing the supporting member from rotating due to an external force in the collecting process is achieved.
It is understood that the position of the fixing member can also be set at 1 or more of the following positions: the left support part and the right support part, the support part and the rotating part and the connecting part are arranged between the left support part and the right support part, between the support part and the rotating part and between the support part and the connecting part, and the fixing part is used for fixing the left support part and the right support part in a required direction.
The containing part 3 is canvas, and it can be understood that the containing part can also be selected from one or more of iron sheet, steel wire mesh and iron wire mesh, and the purpose of the invention can be achieved. The movable installation mode of the containing part is selected from one or more of the following modes: snap connection, hook and loop connection, threaded connection, splined connection, threaded connection.
Example 2
Referring to both fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides another alternative sugar cane collecting apparatus comprising: the left movable part comprises a left rotating part 11 and a left supporting part 12, the right movable part comprises a right rotating part 21 and a right supporting part 22, the connecting part comprises a left connecting rod 41 and a right connecting rod 42, and the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; left rotating member 11 is installed on left connecting rod 41 and is rotated as the center with left connecting rod 41, left support piece 12 and left rotating member 11 fixed connection, right rotating member 21 is installed on right connecting rod 42 and is rotated as the center with right connecting rod 42, right support piece 22 with right rotating member 21 fixed connection, portion 3 of accomodating respectively the movable mounting be in left support piece 12 and right support piece 22 go up, form the face of accomodating the sugarcane, portion 3 of accomodating is located sugarcane export lower part. The left movable part further comprises an upper left rotating part 13 and an upper left supporting part 14, the upper left rotating part 13 is mounted on the left connecting rod 41 and rotates around the left connecting rod 41, the upper left rotating part 13 is located at the upper end of the left rotating part 11, and the upper left supporting part 14 is fixedly connected with the upper left rotating part 13; the right movable part further comprises an upper right rotating part 23 and an upper right supporting part 24, the upper right rotating part 23 is mounted on the right connecting rod 42 and rotates by taking the right connecting rod 42 as a center, the upper right rotating part 23 is positioned at the upper end of the right rotating part 21, and the upper right supporting part 24 is fixedly connected with the upper right rotating part 23. The support further comprises a first reinforcing member 124 fixedly connected with the right support 22 and the right upper support 24 at two ends, and/or a second reinforcing member 224 fixedly connected with the left support 12 and the left upper support 14 at two ends.
Preferably, the sugarcane harvester further comprises a detachable shielding piece, wherein the shielding piece is selected from canvas, and is used for shielding the left movable part, the right movable part and the side opposite to the harvester, so that the sugarcane collecting device forms a bag shape with only an upper opening. The method specifically comprises the following steps: one side of the shielding piece is connected with the left upper supporting piece 14, the other opposite side is connected with the left supporting piece 12, one side of the shielding piece is connected with the right upper supporting piece 24, the other opposite side is connected with the right supporting piece 22, and four corners of the shielding piece are respectively connected with one ends, far away from the harvester, of the left upper supporting piece 14, the left supporting piece 12, the right upper supporting piece 24 and the right supporting piece 22.
It will be appreciated that the shield may also be selected from one or more of canvas, sheet iron, wire mesh and wire mesh, all of which may serve the purposes of the present invention.
Example 3
Referring again to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides another alternative sugar cane collecting apparatus comprising: the left movable part comprises a left rotating part 11 and a left supporting part 12, the right movable part comprises a right rotating part 21 and a right supporting part 22, the connecting part comprises a left connecting rod 41 and a right connecting rod 42, and the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of a sugarcane outlet of the sugarcane harvester; left rotating member 11 is installed on left connecting rod 41 and is rotated as the center with left connecting rod 41, left support piece 12 and left rotating member 11 fixed connection, right rotating member 21 is installed on right connecting rod 42 and is rotated as the center with right connecting rod 42, right support piece 22 with right rotating member 21 fixed connection, portion 3 of accomodating respectively the movable mounting be in left support piece 12 and right support piece 22 go up, form the face of accomodating the sugarcane, portion 3 of accomodating is located sugarcane export lower part. The left movable part further comprises an upper left rotating part 13 and an upper left supporting part 14, the upper left rotating part 13 is mounted on the left connecting rod 41 and rotates around the left connecting rod 41, the upper left rotating part 13 is located at the upper end of the left rotating part 11, and the upper left supporting part 14 is fixedly connected with the upper left rotating part 13; the right movable part further comprises an upper right rotating part 23 and an upper right supporting part 24, the upper right rotating part 23 is mounted on the right connecting rod 42 and rotates by taking the right connecting rod 42 as a center, the upper right rotating part 23 is positioned at the upper end of the right rotating part 21, and the upper right supporting part 24 is fixedly connected with the upper right rotating part 23. The support further comprises a first reinforcing member 124 fixedly connected with the right support 22 and the right upper support 24 at two ends, and/or a second reinforcing member 224 fixedly connected with the left support 12 and the left upper support 14 at two ends. The harvester also comprises a sliding mechanism 5 and a hoisting device 6, wherein two ends of the sliding mechanism 5 are respectively connected with the left upper supporting piece 14 and the right upper supporting piece 24 in a sliding manner, the sliding mechanism 5 performs relative movement close to and far away from the harvester on the left upper rotating piece 13 and the right upper rotating piece 23, and the hoisting device 6 is installed on the sliding mechanism 5.
The sliding mechanism 5 has grooves at two ends, the left upper support 14 and the right upper support 24 are respectively located in the grooves 50 at the two ends, and the bottom in the groove 50 further has a limiting member 51. The inner sides of the left upper rotating piece 13 and the right upper rotating piece 23, namely, the sides closest to the left upper rotating piece and the right upper rotating piece, are respectively provided with a groove body 231 for the sliding mechanism 5 to slide, and one side of the groove body 231, which is far away from the sugarcane harvester, is opened and the side close to the sugarcane harvester is closed. The sugarcane harvester further comprises a bearing part 7, two ends of the bearing part 7 are fixedly connected with the left connecting rod 41 and the right connecting rod 42 respectively, and when the sliding mechanism 5 slides to the end closest to the sugarcane harvester, the weight of the sliding mechanism 5 and the weight of the hoisting device 6 are just located on the bearing part 7 and the surfaces of the sliding mechanism 5 and the hoisting device are connected.
The hoisting device 6 comprises a hoisting mechanism, an operating mechanism, a luffing mechanism and a rotating mechanism, and can be understood as an electric hoist; the hoisting device can also be a rope winch which consists of a motor or a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a stranded wire plate, and a hook is arranged at the end of a lifting rope on the stranded wire plate. The invention can be realized only by achieving the purpose of lifting the sugarcane.
It is understood that the sliding connection between the sliding mechanism 5 and the left upper support 14 and the sliding mechanism 5 and the right upper support 24 may also be implemented by the inner portions of the left upper support 14 and the right upper support 24 being configured as an i-shaped groove, and the sliding mechanism 5 slides in the i-shaped groove. Or other means to achieve the sliding purpose.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides another comparative sugar cane collecting device, based on any one of embodiments 1 to 3, the present invention further includes a reel 8, the reel 8 is fixedly mounted inside the left support 12 or the right support 22 through a fixing member 81, one end of the reel 8 is provided with a ratchet 9 and a pawl 10, the pawl 10 is used in cooperation with the ratchet 9, one side of the receiving portion 3 is connected with the reel 8, the other side is movably connected with the left support 12 or the right support 22 far away from the reel 8, and the reel 8 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise through a motor.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises an anti-tipping rod 120, the anti-tipping rod 120 is respectively installed at one end of the left support member 12 away from the sugar cane harvester and one end of the right support member 22 away from the sugar cane harvester, the minimum distance of the anti-tipping rod 120 to the ground height is 5cm, and the maximum distance is smaller than the distance of the left support member 12 or the right support member 22 to the ground. The end of the anti-toppling rod 120 close to the ground is provided with a pulley, so that the anti-toppling rod can conveniently slide in the contact with the ground, and the resistance to the advancing of the sugarcane harvester is reduced. The anti-toppling bar 120 is adjustable in length.
When the sugarcane harvester works on a sloping field or uneven land, the sugarcane is easy to tilt backwards particularly when the weight of the sugarcane collected by the sugarcane harvester is larger, and the anti-tilting rod is arranged on the device, so that the situation can be effectively avoided, and the safety of the sugarcane harvester is improved; the end of the anti-toppling rod close to the ground is provided with the pulley, so that the anti-toppling rod can conveniently slide in the contact with the ground, and the resistance to the advancing of the sugarcane harvester is reduced.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus comprising: the sugarcane harvester comprises a left movable part, a right movable part, a containing part (3) and a connecting part, wherein the left movable part comprises a left rotating piece (11) and a left supporting piece (12), the right movable part comprises a right rotating piece (21) and a right supporting piece (22), the connecting part comprises a left connecting rod (41) and a right connecting rod (42), and the left connecting rod (41) and the right connecting rod (42) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of an outlet of a sugarcane harvester; the left rotating piece (11) is mounted on a left connecting rod (41) and rotates by taking the left connecting rod (41) as a center, the left supporting piece (12) is fixedly connected with the left rotating piece (11), the right rotating piece (21) is mounted on a right connecting rod (42) and rotates by taking the right connecting rod (42) as a center, the right supporting piece (22) is fixedly connected with the right rotating piece (21), the accommodating parts (3) are respectively and movably mounted on the left supporting piece (12) and the right supporting piece (22) to form a sugarcane accommodating surface, and the accommodating parts (3) are positioned at the lower part of a sugarcane outlet; still include spool (8), spool (8) pass through mounting (81) fixed mounting in the inboard of left side support piece (12) or right support piece (22), the one end of spool (8) is provided with ratchet (9) and pawl (10), one side of storage portion (3) with spool (8) are connected, the another side and left support piece (12) or right support piece (22) swing joint who keeps away from spool (8), spool (8) carry out clockwise or reverse time rotation through the motor.
2. The sugarcane collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left movable part further comprises an upper left rotating part (13) and an upper left supporting part (14), the upper left rotating part (13) is mounted on the left connecting rod (41) and rotates around the left connecting rod (41), the upper left rotating part (13) is located at the upper end of the left rotating part (11), the upper left supporting part (14) is fixedly connected with the upper left rotating part (13), and two ends of the first reinforcing part (124) are fixedly connected with the left supporting part (12) and the upper left supporting part (14) respectively; the right movable part also comprises a right upper rotating part (23) and a right upper supporting part (24), the right upper rotating part (23) is arranged on the right connecting rod (42) and rotates by taking the right connecting rod (42) as the center, the right upper rotating part (23) is positioned at the upper end of the right rotating part (21), and the right upper supporting part (24) is fixedly connected with the right upper rotating part (23); two ends of the second reinforcing member (224) are fixedly connected with the right supporting member (22) and the right upper supporting member (24) respectively.
3. The sugar cane harvesting device of claim 2 further comprising a shield selected from one or more of canvas, sheet iron, wire mesh, and wire mesh, wherein the shield is adapted to shield the left active portion, the right active portion, and a side opposite the harvester, such that the sugar cane harvesting device forms a bag portion with only an open top.
4. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a sliding mechanism (5) and a lifting device (6), wherein both ends of the sliding mechanism (5) are slidably connected with the left upper support member (14) and the right upper support member (24) respectively, and the lifting device (6) is mounted on the sliding mechanism (5).
5. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the sliding mechanism (5) has grooves at both ends, the left upper support (14) and the right upper support (24) are located in the grooves at both ends, respectively, and the bottom within the grooves also has a stop (51).
6. A sugarcane collecting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the insides of the upper left rotary member (13) and the upper right rotary member (23) are respectively provided with a groove (231) for the sliding mechanism (5) to slide, and one side of the groove (231) far away from the sugarcane harvester is open and one side close to the sugarcane harvester is closed.
7. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising a bearing member (7), the bearing member (7) having respective ends fixedly connected to the left and right connecting rods (41, 42), the weight of the sliding mechanism (5) and the lifting apparatus (6) being located just above the bearing member (7) and interfacing with each other when the sliding mechanism (5) is slid to the end closest to the sugar cane harvester.
8. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising an anti-tipping bar (120), the anti-tipping bar (120) being mounted downwardly at an end of the left and right supports (12, 22) remote from the sugar cane harvester, respectively, the anti-tipping bar (120) having a minimum distance from ground level of 5 cm.
9. A sugar cane harvesting apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the receiving portions (3) are each movably mounted in a manner selected from one or more of: snap connection, hook and loop connection, threaded connection, splined connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811416022.0A CN109526368B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Sugarcane collecting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811416022.0A CN109526368B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Sugarcane collecting device |
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| CN109526368B true CN109526368B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
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| CN109526368A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
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