CN103404305A - Sugarcane collecting device of sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Sugarcane collecting device of sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404305A CN103404305A CN2013103864792A CN201310386479A CN103404305A CN 103404305 A CN103404305 A CN 103404305A CN 2013103864792 A CN2013103864792 A CN 2013103864792A CN 201310386479 A CN201310386479 A CN 201310386479A CN 103404305 A CN103404305 A CN 103404305A
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- vehicle frame
- sugarcane
- compartment
- railway carriage
- hydraulic cylinder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sugarcane collecting device of a sugarcane harvester. The device comprises a sugarcane collecting box and a walking vehicle frame. The top of the front end of the walking vehicle frame is hinged to a fixed vehicle frame, and an upward turning mechanism used for turning the walking vehicle frame to a position above the fixed vehicle frame is arranged between the walking vehicle frame and the fixed vehicle frame. The bottom of the sugarcane collecting box is hinged to the walking vehicle frame, and a side turning mechanism used for turning the sugarcane collecting box leftward and rightward is arranged between the sugarcane collecting box and the walking vehicle frame. The sugarcane collecting device further comprises an auxiliary box which is arranged in the sugarcane collecting box through a sliding mechanism capable of moving forward and backward, and a front-back telescopic mechanism capable of enabling the auxiliary box to extend out or retract is arranged between the auxiliary box and the sugarcane collecting box. The sugarcane collecting device is suitable for harvesting and collecting of whole sugarcane on hills and small lands, the sugarcane can be freely discharged from two sides of the device, and free retracting and extending and automatic turning are achieved.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of be used to being suitable for (whole rod-type is small-sized) cane harvester collection sugarcane device of knob.
(2) background technology:
When whole stalk type cane harvesting machine is gathered in the crops sugarcane in knob,, from after output cane harvester, need to quantitatively stack the sugarcane of discharging when sugarcane, can improve greatly like this efficiency of crop of cane harvester.Yet increase the complete machine length that the sugarcane gathering unit has increased cane harvester greatly, this walks at empty wagons, when transporting or parking, is very inconvenience for cane harvester, the turn performance in the time of also can affecting cane harvester work.
The current cane combine that uses of China, the part harvesting drive end unit is hung a collecting box of collecting the sugarcane special use, and the placement of these collecting boxs, greatly increased the space of car load, and these sugarcane collecting boxes can not well realize freely unloading function.
The collector that relates to a kind of cane harvester as Chinese patent ZL200720200090.7, this device are only to realize collecting sugarcane, and can not freely unload by bilateral, and can not carry out freedom retractable; And for example Chinese patent CN202112037U relates to a kind of lifting type sugarcane collecting box of sugarcane harvester, and this collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment only has a collecting box, and when whole device lifting is got up, the complete machine height increases greatly, is unfavorable for travelling and parking of car.
(3) summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of to be suitable for the whole rod-type small-scale type sugarcane harvester in knob supporting, can realize free convergent-divergent, upset, the cane harvester collection sugarcane device that bilateral is freely unloaded.
Can realize the cane harvester collection sugarcane device of above-mentioned purpose, comprise collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment and traveling vehicle frame, unlike the prior art be that the front top of described traveling vehicle frame is hinged in fixedly on vehicle frame, traveling vehicle frame and fixedly be provided with between vehicle frame traveling vehicle frame is turn to the fixedly upper switching mechanism of vehicle frame top; The bottom in described collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment is hinged on traveling vehicle frame, between collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment and traveling vehicle frame, is provided with the rollover rotation mechanism in left and right rollover collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment.
A kind of structure of described upper switching mechanism is the oblique fixedly a pair of lifting hydraulic cylinder of vehicle frame both sides that is arranged in, and the cylinder body of described lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged in fixedly bottom of frame, and the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder is hinged in traveling vehicle frame front end middle and upper part.
A kind of structure of described rollover rotation mechanism be left and right to the rollover hydraulic cylinder be arranged on traveling vehicle frame, the cylinder body of described rollover hydraulic cylinder is hinged in traveling vehicle frame, the piston rod of rollover hydraulic cylinder is hinged in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment bottom.
For ease of collecting whole bar sugarcane, further design also comprises auxiliary railway carriage or compartment, and described auxiliary railway carriage or compartment is located in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment by sagittal slide mechanism, between Yu Jizhe railway carriage or compartment, auxiliary railway carriage or compartment, is provided with the elastic mechanism that auxiliary railway carriage or compartment is stretched out and reclaimed.
A kind of structure of described elastic mechanism is front and back to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder that is arranged in bottom, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment, and the cylinder body of described telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected in the bottom in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment, and the piston rod of telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected in the bottom in auxiliary railway carriage or compartment.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, cane harvester collection sugarcane device of the present invention is realized the bilateral control of freely unloading fully by a rollover hydraulic cylinder, is convenient to realize whole bar sugarcane harvesting needs.
2, the present invention collect the auxiliary railway carriage or compartment in sugarcane railway carriage or compartment can free shrink, greatly reduced the shared space of whole device, indirectly reduce car load length.
3, the present invention realizes that by a pair of lifting hydraulic cylinder the upset in whole collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment packs up, and when cane harvester is not worked, whole device lifting is got up, and shrinks foldingly, deposits in the cane harvester top, is more convenient for placing and transhipment.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 embodiment left side schematic diagram while unloading.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment right side while unloading.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment while packing up.
Figure number sign: 1, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment; 2, traveling vehicle frame; 3, fixing vehicle frame; 4, lifting hydraulic cylinder; 5, rollover hydraulic cylinder; 6, auxiliary railway carriage or compartment; 7, slide mechanism; 8, telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 9, roller.
(5) embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Cane harvester collection sugarcane device of the present invention, mainly consist of the upper switching mechanism in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1, auxiliary railway carriage or compartment 6, traveling vehicle frame 2, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1, the rollover rotation mechanism in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 and the elastic mechanism in auxiliary railway carriage or compartment 6.
Described traveling vehicle frame 2 is connected on the fixedly vehicle frame 3 of cane harvester, connected mode be traveling vehicle frame 2 front top and fixedly the corresponding position of vehicle frame 3 be hinged, the left and right roller 9 of traveling vehicle frame 2 bottom rear lands, described upper switching mechanism adopts a pair of oblique lifting hydraulic cylinder 4(oblique upper backward), described lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 fixedly vehicle frame 3 both sides that are placed in, the cylinder base of lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 is hinged in fixedly vehicle frame 3 bottoms, the piston rod that rises hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected in traveling vehicle frame 2 upper front end by free bearing, as shown in Figure 1.
Described collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 is installed on the front and back free bearing of traveling vehicle frame 2 by the front and back hinge frame of bottom, described rollover rotation mechanism adopts a rollover hydraulic cylinder 5(left and right to arranging), the cylinder base of rollover hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on traveling vehicle frame 2 by free bearing, the piston rod of rollover hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged with the support of collection 1 bottom, sugarcane railway carriage or compartment, rollover hydraulic cylinder 5 is under off working state, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 is in stand up position, as shown in Figure 1.
Described auxiliary railway carriage or compartment 6 is located in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 by sagittal slide mechanism 7, described elastic mechanism adopts front and back to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 of being located at collection 1 bottom, sugarcane railway carriage or compartment, for free bearing and the support occurrence positions avoided and collect between sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 and traveling vehicle frame 2 are interfered, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 is located to traveling vehicle frame 2 belows, the cylinder body of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected in from collection 1 bottom, sugarcane railway carriage or compartment on the support plate of downward-extension, the piston rod of telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected in from 6 bottoms, rear end, auxiliary railway carriage or compartment on the support plate of downward-extension, as shown in Figure 1.
During cane harvester harvesting work, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 is by rollover hydraulic cylinder 5 locking positionings, and telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 elongations, will assist railway carriage or compartment 6 to stretch out, so that collect sugarcane, and as shown in Figure 1.
After the sugarcane collection was filled, rollover hydraulic cylinder 5 shortened, and can realize collecting sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 left side-turning unloading car, as shown in Figure 2; 5 elongations of rollover hydraulic cylinder, can realize collecting sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1 right side-overturn unloading car, as shown in Figure 3.
When cane harvester does not carry out the harvesting task, and just when empty wagons walking or transhipment, telescopic hydraulic cylinder 8 shortens, and auxiliary railway carriage or compartment 6 is regained in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment 1, and lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 extends, and whole collection sugarcane device is overturn and is placed in fixedly on vehicle frame 3, as shown in Figure 4.
Claims (5)
1. cane harvester collection sugarcane device, comprise collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1) and traveling vehicle frame (2), it is characterized in that: it is upper that described traveling vehicle frame (2) front top is hinged in fixedly vehicle frame (3), and traveling vehicle frame (2) turn to the upper switching mechanism above fixing vehicle frame (3) by traveling vehicle frame (2) with fixedly between vehicle frame (3), being provided with; It is upper that the bottom in described collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1) is hinged in traveling vehicle frame (2), between collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1) and traveling vehicle frame (2), is provided with the rollover rotation mechanism in left and right rollover collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1).
2. cane harvester collection sugarcane device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper switching mechanism is the oblique fixedly a pair of lifting hydraulic cylinder (4) of vehicle frame (3) both sides that is arranged in, the cylinder body of described lifting hydraulic cylinder (4) is hinged in fixedly vehicle frame (3) bottom, and the piston rod of lifting hydraulic cylinder (4) is hinged in traveling vehicle frame (2) front end middle and upper part.
3. cane harvester collection sugarcane device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rollover rotation mechanism is that left and right is to the rollover hydraulic cylinder (5) be arranged on traveling vehicle frame (2), the cylinder body of described rollover hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged in traveling vehicle frame (2), and the piston rod of rollover hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged in bottom, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1).
4. according to the described cane harvester collection of any one in claim 1～3 sugarcane device, it is characterized in that: also comprise auxiliary railway carriage or compartment (6), described auxiliary railway carriage or compartment (6) is located in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1) by sagittal slide mechanism (7), between auxiliary railway carriage or compartment (6) and collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1), is provided with the elastic mechanism that auxiliary railway carriage or compartment (6) is stretched out and reclaimed.
5. cane harvester collection sugarcane device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism is that front and back are to the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (8) that is arranged in bottom, collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1), the cylinder body of described telescopic hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected in the bottom in collection sugarcane railway carriage or compartment (1), and the piston rod of telescopic hydraulic cylinder (8) is connected in the bottom of auxiliary railway carriage or compartment (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310386479.2A CN103404305B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane collecting device of sugarcane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310386479.2A CN103404305B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane collecting device of sugarcane harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103404305A true CN103404305A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404305B CN103404305B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310386479.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103404305B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2013-08-30 | Sugarcane collecting device of sugarcane harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN103404305B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703941A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 广西大学 | Cane cording machine |
| CN103999639A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-08-27 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane falling leaf separated delivery device |
| CN107278511A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-24 | 钦州学院 | Two/Three Degree Of Freedom hydraulic-driven collecting device of sugarcane |
| CN109526368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane collection device |
| CN109526367A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of movable sugarcane collection device |
| CN112740905A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-04 | 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 | Sugarcane harvester sugarcane storehouse with adjustable height |
| CN112740904A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-04 | 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 | Telescopic whole-rod type sugarcane harvester frame |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60141208A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN2543995Y (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-04-09 | 郑州郑工科技股份有限公司 | Combined bucket capable of increasing unloading height of loading machine |
| CN201999065U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-10-05 | 中国重汽集团包头新宏昌专用车有限公司 | Dump truck freight container baseboard device with intermediate division structure |
| CN203467234U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane collecting device of the sugarcane harvester |
-
2013
- 2013-08-30 CN CN201310386479.2A patent/CN103404305B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60141208A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-07-26 | 株式会社クボタ | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN2543995Y (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-04-09 | 郑州郑工科技股份有限公司 | Combined bucket capable of increasing unloading height of loading machine |
| CN201999065U (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2011-10-05 | 中国重汽集团包头新宏昌专用车有限公司 | Dump truck freight container baseboard device with intermediate division structure |
| CN203467234U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-03-12 | 钦州学院 | Sugarcane collecting device of the sugarcane harvester |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 吕焕培等: "一种新型集蔗器的结构设计及其有限元分析", 《农机化研究》 * |
| 蒲明辉等: "小型甘蔗收获机集蔗机构的设计与仿真", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999639A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-08-27 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane falling leaf separated delivery device |
| CN103999639B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2016-04-06 | 朱季华 | Sugarcane fallen leaves dispensing devices |
| CN103703941A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 广西大学 | Cane cording machine |
| CN107278511A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-24 | 钦州学院 | Two/Three Degree Of Freedom hydraulic-driven collecting device of sugarcane |
| CN109526368A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of sugarcane collection device |
| CN109526367A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | A kind of movable sugarcane collection device |
| CN109526368B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2021-12-07 | 柳州长保地农机制造有限公司 | Sugarcane collecting device |
| CN112740904A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-05-04 | 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 | Telescopic whole-rod type sugarcane harvester frame |
| CN112740905A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-05-04 | 山西平阳重工机械有限责任公司 | Sugarcane harvester sugarcane storehouse with adjustable height |
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| CN103404305B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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