CN109518651A - The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle - Google Patents

The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109518651A
CN109518651A CN201910021754.8A CN201910021754A CN109518651A CN 109518651 A CN109518651 A CN 109518651A CN 201910021754 A CN201910021754 A CN 201910021754A CN 109518651 A CN109518651 A CN 109518651A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinder
actuating arm
hinged
snow
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910021754.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
代伟
吴海华
王野
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Anshan Sen Yuan Road & Bridge Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anshan Sen Yuan Road & Bridge Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anshan Sen Yuan Road & Bridge Co Ltd filed Critical Anshan Sen Yuan Road & Bridge Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910021754.8A priority Critical patent/CN109518651A/en
Publication of CN109518651A publication Critical patent/CN109518651A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/106Clearing snow or ice exclusively by means of rays or streams of gas or steam, or by suction with or without melting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to function jet snow removing vehicle technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle, it is characterized by comprising the stationary nozzles being arranged on Jet snow-blowing vehicle jet pipe, the upper efflux door and lower efflux door being rotatablely connected with this stationary nozzle by sliding bearing, the upper fixed rotating shaft being fixedly connected with the upper efflux door, the lower fixed rotating shaft being fixedly connected with the lower efflux door, the driving mechanism being hinged respectively with the upper fixed rotating shaft and lower fixed rotating shaft.The configuration of the present invention is simple, occupancy is small in size, and top and the bottom can act respectively, can suitably be adjusted the high-speed flow of Jet snow-blowing vehicle according to operation actual conditions, greatly improves the utilization rate of jet-stream wind, improves purging effect.

Description

The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to function jet snow removing vehicle technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle.
Background technique
Winter road snow removing, it is anti-skidding be the very important work of road management department, the critical facilities such as airfield runway are not only It is required that efficiency of cleaning snow is higher, and removing rate is required also extremely important.Be applied at present airport snow removing equipment mainly have it is two big Class, one is tradition machinery formula multifunction snow removing cars, and this device structure is complex, and due to domestic development starting compared with Evening, reliability can not surmount always import equipment.Result in most of civil aviatons, current China in order to guarantee airport security operation, only The snow removing vehicle for aerodrome of import can be used.
Another jet-propelled snow blowing truck is the turbojet eliminating to get off using aircraft as blowing snow power, with The heavy type mobile chassis such as automobile, tank is a kind of high-speed and high-efficiency blowing snow equipment of carrier.It, can due to various countries whirlpool spray technique difference Also there are variety classes to the resource of the superseded aircraft engine obtained in difference, the species structure of jet-propelled snow blowing truck.It is prompt Gram and Slovakia have a kind of small-sized M701TZ jet engine, it is small in size, light-weight to be mounted on automobile bottom mostly Disk front end carries out blowing snow.Russian majority is the VK-1 engine using meter Ge -15 aircraft, and volume is larger, after being mounted on automobile Above portion and tank, spout as needed is withed a hook at the end primary motivation circular spout, there are also production flat pattern.It China can The engine model utilized is similar to Russia, and volume is bigger, is all mounted on automobile chassis rear portion.
Traditional Jet snow-blowing vehicle is mostly fixed spout, and spout direction and sectional area are fixed, and is grounded temperature and jet length From not being adjustable, when toasting the icing of road face, since airflow direction is towards farther out, heat cannot be concentrated, and deicing effect is not very It is ideal.
Summary of the invention
The high-speed flow of Jet snow-blowing vehicle can suitably be adjusted the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, play injection gas The maximal efficiency of stream improves the blowing snow spout of the function jet snow removing vehicle of purging effect.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposals:
The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, it is characterised in that including the fixed spray being arranged on Jet snow-blowing vehicle jet pipe Mouthful, the upper efflux door and lower efflux door being rotatablely connected with this stationary nozzle by sliding bearing, with the upper spout The upper fixed rotating shaft that adjustment sheet is fixedly connected, the lower fixed rotating shaft being fixedly connected with the lower efflux door, respectively with it is described The driving mechanism mutually welded with lower fixed rotating shaft of upper fixed rotating shaft,
The driving mechanism includes the oil cylinder fixing base being arranged in above the main shaft of below automotive frame and chassis, and setting exists Oil cylinder I and oil cylinder II on this oil cylinder fixing base, the oil cylinder actuating arm I being connected with the oil cylinder I are connected with the oil cylinder II The oil cylinder actuating arm II connect, the oil cylinder drive rod I being hinged with the oil cylinder actuating arm I are cut with scissors with II phase of oil cylinder actuating arm The oil cylinder drive rod II connect, the oil cylinder slave arm I being hinged with the oil cylinder drive rod I are cut with scissors with II phase of oil cylinder drive rod The oil cylinder slave arm II connect,
The oil cylinder slave arm I is mutually welded with the upper fixed rotating shaft, the oil cylinder slave arm II with it is described lower solid Determine shaft mutually to weld.
The upper efflux door and lower efflux door are hemispherical, in the upper efflux door and lower spray The interior lining of mouth adjustment sheet is equipped with deflector.
The oil cylinder actuating arm I and oil cylinder actuating arm II are rotatablely connected, and the oil cylinder actuating arm I is from oil cylinder actuating arm It is passed through in II.
I both ends of oil cylinder drive rod are respectively equipped with two oscillating bearings I, and the oil cylinder drive rod I passes through described Two oscillating bearings I be hinged respectively with the oil cylinder actuating arm I and oil cylinder slave arm I, the oil cylinder drive rod II Both ends are respectively equipped with two oscillating bearings II, the oil cylinder drive rod II by two oscillating bearings II respectively with institute The oil cylinder actuating arm II and oil cylinder slave arm II stated are hinged.
The oil cylinder actuating arm I include oil cylinder actuating arm I-I and oil cylinder actuating arm I-II, this oil cylinder actuating arm I-I and Oil cylinder actuating arm I-II is hinged with the oil cylinder drive rod I.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, can be according to operation actual conditions by the high-speed flow of Jet snow-blowing vehicle It is suitably adjusted, greatly improves the utilization rate of jet-stream wind, improve purging quality;
(2) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, top and the bottom can be adjusted respectively, not only adjustable nozzle exit Product can also adjust jet direction, adjust blowing snow width;
(3) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, the elongation of top adjustment sheet, lower part adjustment sheet withdraw completely, can be used for Ice-patch surface is toasted, thermal loss is few, and it is very good to bake ice effect;
(4) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention can be used for adjusting thermal current temperature over the ground, prevent temperature is excessively high from burning Hurt road surface;
(5) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, oil cylinder mechanism original distance controlling nozzle device, exempts from oil cylinder oil pipe line In high temperature, high reliablity at low cost;
(6) the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, it is compact-sized, it is at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, it is characterised in that including being arranged in jet blowing snow Stationary nozzle 2 on vehicle jet pipe 16, the upper efflux door 1 being rotatablely connected with this stationary nozzle 2 by sliding bearing 14 and under Efflux door 17, the upper fixed rotating shaft 12 being fixedly connected with the upper efflux door 1 are solid with the lower efflux door 17 Surely the lower fixed rotating shaft 11 connected, the driving mechanism welded respectively with the upper fixed rotating shaft 12 and lower 11 phase of fixed rotating shaft,
The driving mechanism includes the oil cylinder fixing base 3 being arranged in below automotive frame 13 and above the main shaft of chassis, if Set oil cylinder I 18 and oil cylinder II 15 on this oil cylinder fixing base 3, the oil cylinder actuating arm I being connected with the oil cylinder I is and described The oil cylinder actuating arm II 5 that oil cylinder II is connected, the oil cylinder drive rod I 8 being hinged with the oil cylinder actuating arm I, with the oil cylinder The oil cylinder drive rod II 7 that actuating arm II 5 is hinged, the oil cylinder slave arm I 10 being hinged with the oil cylinder drive rod I 8 are and described The oil cylinder slave arm II 9 that oil cylinder drive rod II 7 is hinged,
The oil cylinder slave arm I 10 and the upper fixed rotating shaft 12, which are welded and fixed, can transmit torque, fixed rotating shaft in drive 12 rotations, so that upper efflux door 1 be driven to rotate, the oil cylinder slave arm II 9 and the lower fixed rotating shaft 11 are mutual It is welded and fixed, torque can be transmitted, lower fixed rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, so that lower efflux door 17 be driven to rotate.
The upper efflux door 1 and lower efflux door 17 are hemispherical, in 1 He of upper efflux door The interior lining of lower efflux door 17 is equipped with deflector.
The oil cylinder actuating arm I includes oil cylinder actuating arm I-I 4 and oil cylinder actuating arm I-II 6, the oil cylinder actuating arm I-I 4 includes shift fork I 4-1 hinged by pin shaft III 21 with one end earrings of the oil cylinder I 18, is welded with this I 4-1 phase of shift fork Central axis 4-2, the oil cylinder actuating arm I-II 6 include I 6-2 of fixing sleeve, I 6- of swing arm welded with this I 6-2 phase of fixing sleeve 1, I 6-3 of pendulum pin being hinged with I 6-1 of this swing arm,
The central axis 4-2 and oil cylinder fixing base 3 is rotatablely connected,
The other end earrings of the oil cylinder I 18 is hinged with the oil cylinder fixing base 3 by pin shaft I 19.
The oil cylinder actuating arm I-I 4 inserts form by square hole with oil cylinder actuating arm I-II 6 and is attached, and can transmit torsion Square.
When I 18 stretching motion of oil cylinder, I 4-1 of shift fork rotation, oil cylinder actuating arm I-I 4 and oil cylinder actuating arm I-II are driven 6 rotate around central axis 4-2, and band I 6-3 of movable pendulum pin is swung, and keep oil cylinder drive rod I 8 flexible, drive oil cylinder slave arm I 10 around upper solid Determine the swing of shaft 12, the final above efflux door 1 that controls stretches and can adjust at any time.
The oil cylinder actuating arm II 5 includes the shift fork hinged by pin shaft II 20 with one end earrings of the oil cylinder II 15 II 5-1, II 5-4 of fixing sleeve welded with this II 5-1 phase of shift fork, II 5-2 of swing arm welded with this II 5-4 phase of fixing sleeve, with this II 5-3 of pendulum pin that II 5-2 of swing arm is hinged,
The central axis 4-2 passes through II 5-4 of fixing sleeve and is rotatablely connected with II 5-4 of fixing sleeve,
The other end earrings of the oil cylinder II 15 is hinged with the oil cylinder fixing base 3 by pin shaft I 19.
When II 15 stretching motion of oil cylinder, II 5-1 of shift fork rotation is driven, oil cylinder actuating arm II 5 drives around the oil cylinder The central axis 4-2 of arm I-I 4 is rotated, and band II 5-3 of movable pendulum pin is swung, and makes II 7 stretching motion of oil cylinder drive rod, drives oil cylinder driven Arm II 9 is swung around lower fixed rotating shaft 11, and the final lower efflux door 17 of control is flexible and can adjust at any time.
I 8 both ends of oil cylinder drive rod are respectively equipped with two oscillating bearings I, and the oil cylinder drive rod I 8 passes through institute Two oscillating bearings I stated are hinged with the oil cylinder actuating arm I and oil cylinder slave arm I 10 respectively, oil cylinder actuating arm I-II 6 I 6-3 of pendulum pin be hinged with drive rod I 8 by oscillating bearing I.II 7 both ends of oil cylinder drive rod are respectively equipped with two passes Bearings II, the oil cylinder drive rod II 7 by two oscillating bearings II respectively with the oil cylinder actuating arm II 5 It is hinged with oil cylinder slave arm II 9.II 5-3 of pendulum pin of oil cylinder actuating arm II 5 is cut with scissors by oscillating bearing II and II 7 phase of drive rod It connects.
The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle of the invention, it is compact-sized, it is at low cost, it can be according to operation actual conditions by jet The high-speed flow of snow blowing truck is suitably adjusted, and the utilization rate of jet-stream wind is greatly improved, and improves purging quality;It top and the bottom can It adjusts respectively, not only adjustable nozzle exit product, can also adjust jet direction, adjust blowing snow width;The elongation of top adjustment sheet, Lower part adjustment sheet is withdrawn completely, can be used for toasting ice-patch surface, and thermal loss is few, and it is very good to bake ice effect;Jet of the invention The blowing snow spout of snow sweeper can be used for adjusting thermal current temperature over the ground, prevent the excessively high road surface of burning of temperature;Oil cylinder mechanism original away from From control nozzle device, make oil cylinder oil pipe line from high temperature, high reliablity at low cost.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle, it is characterised in that including the fixed spray being arranged on Jet snow-blowing vehicle jet pipe Mouthful, the upper efflux door and lower efflux door being rotatablely connected with this stationary nozzle by sliding bearing, with the upper spout The upper fixed rotating shaft that adjustment sheet is fixedly connected, the lower fixed rotating shaft being fixedly connected with the lower efflux door, respectively with it is described The driving mechanism mutually welded with lower fixed rotating shaft of upper fixed rotating shaft,
The driving mechanism includes the oil cylinder fixing base being arranged in above the main shaft of below automotive frame and chassis, and setting exists Oil cylinder I and oil cylinder II on this oil cylinder fixing base, the oil cylinder actuating arm I being connected with the oil cylinder I are connected with the oil cylinder II The oil cylinder actuating arm II connect, the oil cylinder drive rod I being hinged with the oil cylinder actuating arm I are cut with scissors with II phase of oil cylinder actuating arm The oil cylinder drive rod II connect, the oil cylinder slave arm I being hinged with the oil cylinder drive rod I are cut with scissors with II phase of oil cylinder drive rod The oil cylinder slave arm II connect,
The oil cylinder slave arm I is mutually welded with the upper fixed rotating shaft, the oil cylinder slave arm II with it is described lower solid Determine shaft mutually to weld.
2. the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper efflux door and Lower efflux door is hemispherical, is equipped with water conservancy diversion in the interior lining of the upper efflux door and lower efflux door Plate.
3. the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil cylinder actuating arm I includes Oil cylinder actuating arm I-I and oil cylinder actuating arm I-II, the oil cylinder actuating arm I-I include logical with one end earrings of the oil cylinder I The hinged shift fork I of pin shaft III is crossed, the central axis with the welding of this I phase of shift fork, the oil cylinder actuating arm I-II includes fixing sleeve I, With the swing arm I of this I phase of fixing sleeve welding, the pendulum pin I being hinged with this swing arm I,
The central axis and oil cylinder fixing base is rotatablely connected,
The other end earrings of the oil cylinder I is hinged with the oil cylinder fixing base by pin shaft I.
4. the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil cylinder actuating arm II wraps The shift fork II hinged by pin shaft II with one end earrings of the oil cylinder II is included, the fixing sleeve II with the welding of this II phase of shift fork, with The swing arm II of this II phase of fixing sleeve welding, the pendulum pin II being hinged with this swing arm II,
The central axis passes through the fixing sleeve II and is rotatablely connected with the fixing sleeve II,
The other end earrings of the oil cylinder II is hinged with the oil cylinder fixing base by pin shaft I.
5. the blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that I both ends of oil cylinder drive rod Be respectively equipped with two oscillating bearings I, the oil cylinder drive rod I by two oscillating bearings I respectively with the oil Cylinder actuating arm I and oil cylinder slave arm I are hinged, and II both ends of oil cylinder drive rod are respectively equipped with two oscillating bearings II, institute The oil cylinder drive rod II stated by two oscillating bearings II respectively with the oil cylinder actuating arm II and oil cylinder slave arm II is hinged.
CN201910021754.8A 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle Pending CN109518651A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910021754.8A CN109518651A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910021754.8A CN109518651A (en) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109518651A true CN109518651A (en) 2019-03-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112411457A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-26 无锡柏鹏科技有限公司 Multifunctional spray pipe of snow blower
CN113565058A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-10-29 无锡友鹏航空装备科技有限公司 Snow blowing vehicle nozzle system with automatic adjusting function

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054805U (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-03-21 空军第一研究所 Multi-purpose jet blowing car
CN202809551U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-20 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Air supply mechanism and snow blowing car
KR20130055854A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 노영상 Combine snowplow car
CN104074164A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 无锡友鹏汽车服务有限公司 An injection type snow blowing cart
CN206738024U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 西安航空学院 The adjustable convergence diffused spout device of one kind
CN209584950U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-11-05 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054805U (en) * 1989-09-18 1990-03-21 空军第一研究所 Multi-purpose jet blowing car
KR20130055854A (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-29 노영상 Combine snowplow car
CN202809551U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-03-20 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Air supply mechanism and snow blowing car
CN104074164A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-01 无锡友鹏汽车服务有限公司 An injection type snow blowing cart
CN206738024U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-12 西安航空学院 The adjustable convergence diffused spout device of one kind
CN209584950U (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-11-05 鞍山森远路桥股份有限公司 The blowing snow spout of function jet snow removing vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112411457A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-26 无锡柏鹏科技有限公司 Multifunctional spray pipe of snow blower
CN112411457B (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-07-08 无锡柏鹏科技有限公司 Multifunctional spray pipe of snow blower
CN113565058A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-10-29 无锡友鹏航空装备科技有限公司 Snow blowing vehicle nozzle system with automatic adjusting function

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