CN207195039U - A kind of parallel inlet central body - Google Patents

A kind of parallel inlet central body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207195039U
CN207195039U CN201720750489.3U CN201720750489U CN207195039U CN 207195039 U CN207195039 U CN 207195039U CN 201720750489 U CN201720750489 U CN 201720750489U CN 207195039 U CN207195039 U CN 207195039U
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China
Prior art keywords
adjustment structure
central body
drive mechanism
parallel inlet
inlet central
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CN201720750489.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金凤新
王晓庆
胡彦民
崔浩
辛晨亮
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry of China AVIC
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of parallel inlet central body, the parallel inlet central body includes adjustment structure and drive mechanism, the first end of adjustment structure is articulated with fixed structure, second end of adjustment structure is connected with drive mechanism, enables to adjustment structure to be rotated around first end hinge to adjust the charge flow rate of enterprising air flue or lower air intake duct by drive mechanism.Parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is using the regulation that less parts are flow in air intake duct above and below achievable, and parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is simple to operate, securely and reliably, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of engine.

Description

A kind of parallel inlet central body
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aircraft structure design, more particularly to a kind of parallel inlet central body.
Background technology
Air intake duct is the segment pipe that the import (or engine nacelle import) on aircraft is passed through to engine intake, with The increase of flying speed, the pressurization of air intake duct is increasing, and the pressurization in supersonic flight can substantially exceed Compressor, thus supersonic plane air intake duct to improve flying quality play the role of it is important.
In some aircaft configurations, it is sometimes desirable to which using two engine parallel operations, and the air intake duct of the two is connected in parallel on Together, it includes lower air intake duct 100, fixed structure 200 and enterprising air flue 300.In the aircraft engine course of work that works, need The gas flow ratio of lower air intake duct 100 and enterprising air flue 300 is accurately adjusted, therefore a kind of reliable parallel air inlet need to be designed Road adjusting means, not only to ensure that air inflow meets that engine designs requirement, also there is stronger structural stability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model designs a kind of parallel inlet central body, for adjusting the flow of two air intake ducts Ratio, that is, ensure that channel design surface meets the regulation requirement of design.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of parallel inlet central body, institute Stating parallel inlet central body includes adjustment structure and drive mechanism, and the first end of adjustment structure is articulated with fixed structure, Second end of adjustment structure is connected with drive mechanism, by drive mechanism enable to adjustment structure around first end hinge rotate with Adjust the charge flow rate of enterprising air flue or lower air intake duct.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adjustment structure is into triangle.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adjustment structure includes upper adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate, upper adjustable plate It is relatively fixed with lower adjustable plate.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, adjustable plate and lower adjustable plate contact with each other on described face is equipped with pair The lightening hole of title.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the connected mode of the drive mechanism and adjustment structure is be hinged so that Drive mechanism can rotate along the hinge being connected with adjustment structure.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drive mechanism is connected with adjustment structure by single ears structure.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first face of the adjustment structure and the enterprising rounding off of air flue 3, and Second face of adjustment structure and lower air intake duct rounding off.
Parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is can be achieved up and down using less parts in air intake duct The regulation of flow, and parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is simple to operate, securely and reliably, disclosure satisfy that and starts The requirement of machine.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and forms the part of this specification, show meet it is of the present utility model Embodiment, and for explaining principle of the present utility model together with specification.
Fig. 1 is that the parallel inlet central body of the embodiment of the utility model one moves schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the parallel inlet central body structure decomposition figure of the embodiment of the utility model one.
Reference:
Air intake duct under 100-, 200- fixed structures, the enterprising air flues of 300-;
1- adjustment structures, 2- drive mechanisms, 3- rotating shafts, the upper adjustable plates of 11-, adjustable plate under 12-.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage that the utility model is implemented clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model Accompanying drawing in embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is further described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1 schematic diagram, this practicality are moved for the parallel inlet central body of the embodiment of the utility model one New parallel inlet central body includes adjustment structure 1 and drive mechanism 2, and the first end of adjustment structure 1 is articulated with admittedly Determine structure 200, the second end of adjustment structure 2 is connected with drive mechanism 2, the other end of drive mechanism 2 also with fixed structure 200 Or the other structures connection of aircraft, for making drive mechanism 2 be fixed relative to fixed structure 2, enabled to by drive mechanism 2 Adjustment structure 1 rotates around the hinge of first end, to adjust the charge flow rate of enterprising air flue 300 or lower air intake duct 200, reference picture 1 Middle dotted line be adjustment structure 1 in the presence of drive mechanism 2, adjustment structure 1 blocks position during enterprising air flue 300.
In embodiment of the present utility model, drive mechanism can be the devices such as pressurized strut, motor.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, adjustment structure 1 is into triangle.The adjustment structure 1 of triangle is it Middle both ends are connected with fixed structure 200 close to the position of lower air intake duct 100 and enterprising air flue 300 respectively, so that triangle Two faces of shape adjustment structure can be connected with up/down air intake duct so that flow through the air-flow of up/down air intake duct along two Surface current moves.
Therefore, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the first face of adjustment structure 1 and enterprising 300 round and smooth mistake of air flue Cross, and the second face of adjustment structure 1 and the lower rounding off of air intake duct 100, to reduce air-flow when air-flow flows through connecting portion Loss.
It should be noted that the rotating shaft 3 of shown adjustment structure 1 is located at close to one end of lower air intake duct 100 in Fig. 1, And the drive end of adjustment structure 1 is located at close to one end of enterprising air flue 300, when drive mechanism 2 drives adjustment structure 1 to rotate, Rotating shaft end is relatively fixed with the position of fixed structure 200, and position of the drive end then with fixed structure 200 relatively moves, and this just makes The downside of air intake duct 100 and adjustment structure 1 rounding off all the time must be descended, windage loss is small, and is adjusted because drive mechanism 2 drives When nodule structure 1 blocks lower air intake duct 100, it can be produced compared with big gap between the upper side of adjustment structure 1 and enterprising air flue 100, Larger windage loss is caused, therefore as needed, the rotating shaft 3 of adjustment structure 1 can also be arranged in close to upper air The one end in road 300, and the drive end of adjustment structure 1 is arranged in close to one end of lower air intake duct 100.
As shown in Fig. 2 in preferred embodiment of the present utility model, adjustment structure 1 includes upper adjustable plate 11 and lower regulation Plate 12, upper adjustable plate 11 after the splicing of lower adjustable plate 12 with forming complete adjustment structure 1, upper adjustable plate 11 and the lower phase of adjustable plate 12 To fixation.It is equal in upper adjustable plate 11 and face that lower adjustable plate 12 contacts with each other in addition, in preferred embodiment of the present utility model Symmetrical semi-circular lightening hole is respectively provided with, to reach the purpose of loss of weight.But advantageously, upper adjustable plate 11 is with lowering Save plate 12 be with rib construction platy structure, it is plane (to be based on Fig. 2 positions) above upper adjustable plate 11, for pair Enterprising air flue 300 carries out water conservancy diversion, and it is also plane (to be based on Fig. 2 positions) below lower adjustable plate 12, for entering to lower air intake duct 100 Row flows backwards, and in the inside of upper adjustable plate 11 and lower adjustable plate 12 be it is hollow, both only by structure structural support and split, To reach the purpose of maximized loss of weight.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the connected mode of drive mechanism 2 and adjustment structure 1 is be hinged so that Drive mechanism 2 can rotate along the hinge being connected with adjustment structure 1.Further, it is preferable to carry out of the present utility model In example, drive mechanism 2 is connected with adjustment structure 1 by single ears structure.Single ears structure is for transmitting larger power (air intake duct Interior air-flow can produce larger impulsive force), and connected mode is simple, reliable, it is only necessary to using bolt through adjustment structure 1 with driving Motivation structure 2 and with nut check.
Parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is can be achieved up and down using less parts in air intake duct The regulation of flow, and parallel inlet central body of the present utility model is simple to operate, securely and reliably, disclosure satisfy that and starts The requirement of machine.
More than, optimal embodiment only of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the change that can readily occur in Change or replace, should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with right It is required that protection domain be defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of parallel inlet central body, it is characterised in that the parallel inlet central body includes regulation and tied Structure (1) and drive mechanism (2), the first end of adjustment structure (1) are articulated with fixed structure (200), the second end of adjustment structure (1) It is connected with drive mechanism (2), enables to adjustment structure (1) to be rotated around first end hinge on to adjust by drive mechanism (2) The charge flow rate of air intake duct or lower air intake duct.
2. parallel inlet central body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjustment structure (1) is into three It is angular.
3. parallel inlet central body according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the adjustment structure (1) includes Upper adjustable plate (11) and lower adjustable plate (12), upper adjustable plate (11) are relatively fixed with lower adjustable plate (12).
4. parallel inlet central body according to claim 3, it is characterised in that on described adjustable plate (11) with The face that lower adjustable plate (12) contacts with each other is equipped with symmetrical lightening hole.
5. parallel inlet central body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism (2) is with adjusting The connected mode of nodule structure (1) is be hinged so that drive mechanism (2) can rotate along the hinge being connected with adjustment structure (1).
6. parallel inlet central body according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism (2) is with adjusting Nodule structure (1) is connected by single ears structure.
7. parallel inlet central body according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the of the adjustment structure (1) Simultaneously with enterprising air flue (300) rounding off, and the second face of adjustment structure (1) and lower air intake duct (100) rounding off.
CN201720750489.3U 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of parallel inlet central body Active CN207195039U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720750489.3U CN207195039U (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of parallel inlet central body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720750489.3U CN207195039U (en) 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of parallel inlet central body

Publications (1)

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CN207195039U true CN207195039U (en) 2018-04-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204850A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-15 佛山皖和新能源科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned vehicle engine progress air-flow rectification mechanism
CN111252258A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-09 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Fault interlocking method for inclined plate adjusting system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204850A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-15 佛山皖和新能源科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned vehicle engine progress air-flow rectification mechanism
CN109204850B (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-11-06 观典防务技术股份有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle engine carries out air current rectification mechanism
CN111252258A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-09 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Fault interlocking method for inclined plate adjusting system

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