CN109518283A - Small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment and cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method - Google Patents
Small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment and cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109518283A CN109518283A CN201910057323.7A CN201910057323A CN109518283A CN 109518283 A CN109518283 A CN 109518283A CN 201910057323 A CN201910057323 A CN 201910057323A CN 109518283 A CN109518283 A CN 109518283A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B3/00—Mechanical removal of impurities from animal fibres
- D01B3/04—Machines or apparatus for washing or scouring loose wool fibres
- D01B3/10—Details of machines or apparatus
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to scouring of wool apparatus field, a kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment and cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method are provided.The small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment comprising cabinet, washing trough, ultrasonic transducer and supersonic generator, washing trough is recessed in the cabinet, ultrasonic transducer be it is multiple, multiple ultrasonic transducers are with 0.01-0.05W/cm3Ultrasonic power density be installed on the bottom in cabinet and being connected to washing trough, the ultrasonic frequency of ultrasonic transducer is 20-40KHz, and supersonic generator is installed on outside cabinet, and is connect with ultrasonic transducer.By being cleaned multiple times through constantly discharging water into water in washing trough, cleaning effect is good, and equipment is small and exquisite, and occupied area is small.Specific ultrasonic power and scavenging period are controlled, cleaning effect is good, while shortening scavenging period, and efficiency has obtained great promotion, while whiteness also improves 2-5%, and grease realizes precisely controllable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to scouring of wool apparatus fields, in particular to a kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment and mountain
Cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method.
Background technique
The cashmere fiber initially acquired from down producing goat contains a large amount of mineral and smoits, mainly have sand,
Sweat, rouge, scurf, the excrement etc. of herbaceous stem, feed and goat itself excretion.Cashmere cleaning process usually utilizes chemistry and mechanical work
With, ensure cashmere fiber rear road process such as divide comb, dyeing, weave process in go on smoothly.
At present in industrial production using it is most wide be four slots or five trough washery suede methods, usual first slot is rinse bath, the second slot
Or second and two slot of third be agent washing trough, remaining is rinse bath, and with former road shredding and rear road drying.This cleaning
Mode by be the washing force of auxiliary agent and mechanical pad power.
Traditional multiple-grooved washes suede scheme, needs to use multiple rinsing bowls and is cleaned multiple times and could complete, the huge land occupation face of equipment
Product is big, and cleaning efficiency is lower, and cleaning effect is general.Even if its evolutionary approach, definitely mentions though washing effect has than traditional scheme
Height, but production efficiency still cannot improve.Meanwhile existing suede equipment of washing is substantially big scale production equipment, lacks and is suitble in fact
Test the small-sized efficient equipment that room uses.
In consideration of it, special propose the application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, for example including providing a kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment, small in size, occupied area
It is small, 10-1000g original suede capable of washing.
The purpose of the present invention further includes providing a kind of cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method, can take into account cleaning effect and to sheep
The protection of Down Fiber scale layer.
In order to realize above-mentioned at least one purpose, the embodiment of the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that
A kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment comprising cabinet, washing trough, ultrasonic transducer and ultrasonic wave occur
Device, washing trough is recessed in the cabinet, ultrasonic transducer be it is multiple, multiple ultrasonic transducers are with 0.01-0.05W/cm3Ultrasound
Power density is installed in cabinet and is connected to the bottom of washing trough, and the ultrasonic frequency of ultrasonic transducer is 20-40KHz, surpasses
Sonic generator is installed on outside cabinet, and is connect with ultrasonic transducer.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned ultrasonic transducer includes first transducer and second
Energy converter, first transducer are installed on the outer wall of the bottom of washing trough, and second transducer is installed on the outer wall of the side wall of washing trough.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned supersonic generator includes that generator cabinet, power supply are opened
Pass, power regulation button, the display port for showing electric current and power, radiator and circuit board, radiator are installed on generator
The side wall of cabinet, power switch, power regulation button and display port are installed on the side wall for not installing radiator of generator cabinet,
Circuit board is installed on the inside of cabinet and connect with ultrasonic transducer.
Optionally, it in other embodiments of the invention, is additionally provided on above-mentioned cabinet for by the lint in washing trough
The Ya Rong mechanism being pressed downward.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned Ya Rong mechanism includes elevating lever and pushes component, is gone up and down
Bar is slidably attached to cabinet, and elevating lever is inserted into washing trough, and pushing component is located at the part in washing trough with elevating lever and connect.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, above-mentioned pushing component includes the first insertion piece, the second insertion piece
And lower sheeting, the both ends of the first insertion piece are connect with the second insertion piece and lower sheeting respectively, the second insertion piece is far from the first insertion
One end of piece is connect with lower sheeting, first insertion piece and second insertion piece be oppositely arranged and spacing along first insertion piece and second
The direction for being inserted into junction to the lower sheeting of piece is gradually increased, and the first insertion piece and the second insertion are stretched out in the both ends of lower sheeting respectively
Piece.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, the bottom in above-mentioned washing trough is equipped with mesh plate and discharge outlet,
Mesh plate and the bottom plate of washing trough have gap, and discharge outlet is opened on the side wall between mesh plate and bottom plate.
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, the inner wall of above-mentioned washing trough is additionally provided with water temperature regulater, temperature
Knob and temperature control indicator light are set, the temperature control of water temperature regulater is 40-60 DEG C.
A kind of cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method comprising cashmere is carried out with above-mentioned small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment
Cleaning；In the process of cleaning, ultrasonic frequency 20-40KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.01-0.05W/cm3；
Preferably, supersonic frequency 25-35KHz；Ultrasonic power density is 0.016-0.025W/cm3。
Optionally, in other embodiments of the invention, in above-mentioned washing trough three times to cashmere cleaning, wherein the
Primary ultrasonic power is 30-40KHz, and for the second time and the ultrasonic power of third time is 20-30KHz；
Preferably, 1-3min is cleaned using soft water for the first time；Second using soft water and the mixed liquor cleaning for washing soluble additive
4-6min；Third time cleans 2-4min using soft water.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention for example,
The embodiment of the present invention by be installed in cabinet and be connected to washing trough ultrasonic transducer to the cashmere in washing trough into
Row ultrasonic cleaning, washing trough is one and constantly discharge water and be cleaned multiple times into water in the present embodiment, passes through supersonic frequency
The model and structure of ultrasonic transducer are controlled, while controlling the arrangement density of ultrasonic transducer, cleaning by power density
Effect is good, and equipment is small and exquisite, and occupied area is small.By controlling specific ultrasonic power and scavenging period in each ultrasonic cleaning,
Cleaning effect is good, while shortening scavenging period, and efficiency has obtained great promotion, while whiteness also improves 2-5%, grease
It realizes precisely controllable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first arrangement of the ultrasonic transducer of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of mode；
Fig. 2 is second of ultrasonic transducer arrangement of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The schematic diagram of mode；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of supersonic generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Ya Rong mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: the small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment of 100-；110- cabinet；120- washing trough；121- mesh plate；122- draining
Mouthful；123- water temperature regulater；130- ultrasonic transducer；131- first transducer；132- second transducer；140- ultrasonic wave hair
Raw device；141- generator cabinet；142- power switch；143- power regulation button；144- display port；145- radiator；146- electricity
Road plate；150- Ya Rong mechanism；151- elevating lever；152- pushes component；153- first is inserted into piece；154- second is inserted into piece；155-
Lower sheeting.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put or those skilled in the art orientation or position that usually understand
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term
" first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency " are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and
It is that can be slightly tilted.It is not to indicate the structure if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It has to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipments 100 comprising cabinet 110 is washed
Slot 120, ultrasonic transducer 130 and supersonic generator 140.
The substantially cuboid groove of cabinet 110, for being embedded and accommodating above-mentioned washing trough 120 and ultrasonic transducer 130.It answers
Understand, the shape of cabinet 110 can also have other selections, such as cylinder, pentagonal prism, hexagonal prisms etc..
Washing trough 120 is recessed in cabinet 110, has gap between washing trough 120 and cabinet 110, and washing trough 120 is that have recess
The groove of structure cleans cashmere for holding washing lotion and cashmere, and in washing trough 120, and the present embodiment is as small
Type cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment 100, only by a washing trough 120, by being cleaned multiple times in a washing trough 120 with complete
The cleaning process of pairs of cashmere.In the present embodiment, the volume of washing trough 120 is 8-12L, can meet the cleaning of 10-1000g sample
Work.
Bottom in washing trough 120 is equipped with mesh plate 121 and discharge outlet 122, the bottom plate tool of mesh plate 121 and washing trough 120
There is gap, discharge outlet 122 is opened on the side wall between mesh plate 121 and bottom plate.Mesh plate 121 can be convenient in cleaning process
Silt on villus can enter the bottom of washing trough 120 by mesh plate 121, and cashmere hair continues on the top of mesh plate 121
Cleaning, and discharge outlet 122 can facilitate the washing lotion in washing trough 120 to be discharged, and carry out the cleaning of next round.
The inner wall of washing trough 120 is additionally provided with water temperature regulater 123, and the temperature control of water temperature regulater 123 is 40-60 DEG C.
The temperature for the washing lotion that water temperature regulater 123 is able to maintain in washing trough 120 is maintained at 40-60 DEG C, is conducive to the cleaning for promoting villus
Effect.
Ultrasonic transducer 130 is installed in cabinet 110 and is connected to the bottom of washing trough 120, that is to say, ultrasonic wave transducer
Device 130 is installed in the gap between washing trough 120 and cabinet 110.It can be only super in the installation of the bottom of washing trough 120 in the present embodiment
Acoustic wave transducer 130 (as shown in Figure 1) can also be respectively mounted ultrasonic transducer 130 (such as in the bottom of washing trough 120 and side
Shown in Fig. 2).Specific in the present embodiment, ultrasonic transducer 130 includes first transducer 131 and second transducer 132, the
One energy converter 131 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of washing trough 120, and second transducer 132 is installed on the outer wall of the side wall of washing trough 120.
First transducer 131 and second transducer 132 are multiple, and are uniformly arranged in the bottom wall and side wall of washing trough 120, super to meet
The power density range of sound is 0.01-0.05W/cm3, preferably 0.016-0.025W/cm3.The ultrasound of ultrasonic transducer 130
Frequency is 20-40KHz.
Wherein, ultrasonic power density refers to p=transmission power (W)/emission area (cm2), in the present embodiment, by right
Ultrasonic power density is defined, and then limits the position arrangement of ultrasonic transducer 130, in order to avoid 130 row of ultrasonic transducer
Cloth is overstocked or excessively sparse, and leads to not reach cleaning requirement, through inventor the study found that the power density range of ultrasound is
0.01-0.05W/cm3When, more evenly for the cleaning of cashmere hair, better effect.
The frequency of ultrasonic transducer 130 be it is fixed, the entirety after connecting energy converter with amplitude transformer in industry is called
Ticker.Ultrasonic oscillator is realized the mutual conversion of electric energy and mechanical energy (acoustic vibration) by the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric ceramics, and
The device that raggle block amplifies is radiated by the front and back of acoustic impedance match, frequency fixes when production, can be with
According to the demand of client, the energy converter of different frequency is customized, the energy converter oscillator produced can only just be fixed on specific frequency
Rate.So the frequency of ultrasonic oscillator so in production, have it is continuous carry out test frequency whether He Ge program, sternly
Lattice produce as requested.In the present embodiment, by limiting the frequency of ultrasonic transducer 130, and then the present embodiment is limited
Needed for specific ultrasonic transducer 130 property and structure, influence master of the frequency to the structure of ultrasonic transducer 130
If the influence of the structure to internal piezoelectric ceramics.
Referring to Fig. 3, supersonic generator 140 is installed on outside cabinet 110, and pass through electric wire with ultrasonic transducer 130
Connection.Supersonic generator 140 include generator cabinet 141, power switch 142, power regulation button 143, for showing electric current
With display port 144, radiator 145 and the circuit board 146 of power, radiator 145 is installed on the side wall of generator cabinet 141,
What power switch 142, power regulation button 143 and display port 144 were installed on generator cabinet 141 does not install radiator 145
Side wall, circuit board 146 are installed on the inside of cabinet 110 and connect with ultrasonic transducer 130.In addition, referring to Fig. 4, cabinet
The Ya Rong mechanism 150 for the lint in washing trough 120 to be pressed downward is additionally provided on 110.Specifically, Ya Rong mechanism 150 includes
Elevating lever 151 and pushing component 152, elevating lever 151 are slidably attached to cabinet 110, and elevating lever 151 is inserted into washing trough 120, under
Pressure component 152 is located at the part in washing trough 120 with elevating lever 151 and connect.Ya Rong mechanism 150 can guarantee that the former suede of levitating is continuous
It is pressed into the water surface, and then the useful effect of ultrasonic wave has been effectively ensured.Wherein, elevating lever 151 is slidably attached to cabinet 110
Mode there are many, for example, feed screw nut, sliding-rail sliding etc., are not specifically described here.
In the present embodiment, pushing component 152 includes that the first insertion piece 153, second is inserted into piece 154 and lower sheeting 155, and first
The both ends for being inserted into piece 153 are connect with the second insertion piece 154 and lower sheeting 155 respectively, and the second insertion piece 154 is far from the first insertion piece
153 one end is connect with lower sheeting 155, first insertion piece 153 and second insertion piece 154 be oppositely arranged and spacing along first insert
The direction for entering junction to the lower sheeting 155 of piece 153 and the second insertion piece 154 is gradually increased, and the both ends of lower sheeting 155 are stretched respectively
First insertion piece 153 and the second insertion piece 154 out.Wherein, the first insertion piece 153 and the second insertion piece 154 form inverted triangle knot
Structure is conducive to when contacting with villus, can disperse villus, when subsequent villus and lower sheeting 155 contact, be able to drive villus to
Lower movement carries out villus being constantly pressed into the water surface hereinafter, guaranteeing the useful effect of ultrasonic wave.It should be understood that being pushed in the present embodiment
Component 152 only can also include lower sheeting 155 and omit the first insertion piece 153 and the second insertion piece 154.
The working principle of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment 100 is: by being installed in cabinet 110 and being connected to washing trough
120 ultrasonic transducers 130 carry out ultrasonic cleaning to the cashmere in washing trough 120, in the present embodiment washing trough 120 be one and into
Row constantly discharges water and is cleaned multiple times into water, and the model and structure of ultrasonic transducer 130 are controlled by supersonic frequency, leads to simultaneously
The arrangement density of overpower density domination ultrasonic transducer 130, cleaning effect is good, and equipment is small and exquisite, and occupied area is small.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of cashmere ultrasonic cleaning methods comprising with small-sized cashmere as in the first embodiment
Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 100 cleans cashmere；In the process of cleaning, ultrasonic frequency 20-40KHz, ultrasonic power are close
Degree is 0.01-0.05W/cm3。
Ultrasonic technique has years of researches and application in cleaning field, the basic principle is that supersonic generator 140 makes
Liquid generates " cavitation effect ", is exploded by bubble and generates mechanical impact force, to remove the impurity, dirt and oil of body surface
It is greasy.In industrial production, ultrasonic cleaning technique is mainly used in the cleaning of machine components.There is researcher to answer ultrasonic cleaning technique
Cleaning for raw wool, the results showed that ultrasonic activation can promote impurity in raw wool and isolate and fall off, and improve cleaning efficiency, drop
Low energy consumption, water consume are a kind of novel scouring of wool technologies of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Existing cashmere ultrasonic cleaning scheme is greatly improved using mechanical force caused by ultrasonic wave
Cleaning efficiency and washing effect.But studies have found that cashmere scale can be damaged or even can be fallen off and cause after ultrasonic washing cashmere
Irreversible destruction.Cashmere fiber have soft gold title, after fibre damage its spin dyeability all effected, especially its
Warming and soft glutinous characteristic is influenced by relatively strong.Through inventor the study found that being super to the factor of cashmere scale damage most critical
Frequency of sound wave and ultrasonic power density, in the present embodiment, using supersonic frequency for 20-40KHz, ultrasonic power density is 0.01-
0.05W/cm3Ultrasonic wave cashmere is cleaned can take into account cleaning effect and the protection to cashmere fiber scale layer.
Preferably, supersonic frequency 25-35KHz；Ultrasonic power density is 0.016-0.025W/cm3。
In above-mentioned washing trough 120 to cashmere cleaning three times, wherein the ultrasonic power of first time be 30-40KHz, second
Secondary and third time ultrasonic power is 20-30KHz；Preferably, 1-3min is cleaned using soft water for the first time；Second using soft water
4-6min is cleaned with the mixed liquor for washing soluble additive；Third time cleans 2-4min using soft water.
In the present embodiment, by controlling specific ultrasonic power and scavenging period, cleaning effect in each ultrasonic cleaning
It is good, while shortening scavenging period, it is only necessary to 7-13min, efficiency has obtained great promotion, while whiteness also improves 2-5%,
Grease realizes precisely controllable.Compared with existing cashmere ultrasonic cleaning scheme, the present embodiment is lossless to cashmere scale
Wound.Cleaning efficiency can be promoted and do not damage cashmere scale, while can satisfy cleaning effect.
Comparative experiments
Cashmere is cleaned using the small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment 100 in first embodiment；Pass through control
Ultrasonic frequency and ultrasonic power density in cleaning process is to obtain different test example 1-3.Simultaneously with existing ultrasonic wave
Cleaning device is cleaned to cashmere or is obtained comparative example 1-3.
Test example 1: ultrasonic frequency 20KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.01W/cm3；
Test example 2: ultrasonic frequency 30KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.02W/cm3；
Test example 3: ultrasonic frequency 40KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.05W/cm3；
Comparative example 1: ultrasonic frequency 10KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.005W/cm3；
Comparative example 2: ultrasonic frequency 50KHz, ultrasonic power density are 0.07W/cm3；
Comparative example 3: traditional cleaning formulations.
Scavenging period to above-mentioned test example 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 and the cashmere finally obtained detect, detection knot
Fruit please refers to table 1.
Compared with four traditional slots or five trough washery suede methods, this programme is aobvious in production efficiency and two aspect advantage of washing effect
It writes.Traditional suede method of washing needs 20-25 minutes in washing trough, this programme only needs can be completed for 10 minutes, and one times of improved efficiency
More than.This programme can lead to the adjustable optimal cleaning effect out of overpowering regulation, wash compared with suede scheme with tradition, whiteness is promoted
2-3%, grease realize precisely controllable.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention is by being installed in cabinet and being connected to washing trough ultrasonic transducer in washing trough
Cashmere carry out ultrasonic cleaning, washing trough is one and constantly discharge water and be cleaned multiple times into water in the present embodiment, is passed through
Supersonic frequency controls the model and structure of ultrasonic transducer, while close by the arrangement that power density controls ultrasonic transducer
Degree, cleaning effect is good, and equipment is small and exquisite, and occupied area is small.By controlling specific ultrasonic power and clear in each ultrasonic cleaning
It washes the time, cleaning effect is good, while shortening scavenging period, and efficiency has obtained great promotion, while whiteness also improves 2-
5%, grease realizes precisely controllable.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment, which is characterized in that it includes cabinet, washing trough, ultrasonic transducer and surpasses
Sonic generator, the washing trough is recessed in the cabinet, and the ultrasonic transducer is multiple, multiple ultrasonic wave transducers
Device is with 0.01-0.05W/cm3Ultrasonic power density be installed on the bottom in the cabinet and being connected to the washing trough, it is described super
The ultrasonic frequency of acoustic wave transducer is 20-40KHz, and the supersonic generator is installed on outside the cabinet, and is surpassed with described
Acoustic wave transducer connection.
2. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic transducer packet
First transducer and second transducer are included, the first transducer is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the washing trough, and described second changes
Energy device is installed on the outer wall of the side wall of the washing trough.
3. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supersonic generator packet
Generator cabinet, power switch, power regulation button, the display port for showing electric current and power, radiator and circuit board are included,
The radiator is installed on the side wall of the generator cabinet, the power switch, the power regulation button and the display
Mouth is installed on the side wall for not installing the radiator of the generator cabinet, and the circuit board is installed on the inside of the cabinet
And it is connect with ultrasonic transducer.
4. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the cabinet
Ya Rong mechanism for the lint in the washing trough to be pressed downward.
5. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Ya Rong mechanism includes rising
It drops bar and pushes component, the elevating lever is slidably attached to the cabinet, and the elevating lever is inserted into the washing trough, under described
Pressure component is located at the part in the washing trough with the elevating lever and connect.
6. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pushing component includes the
One insertion piece, the second insertion piece and lower sheeting, the both ends of the first insertion piece respectively with the second insertion piece and it is described under
Tabletting connection, the second insertion piece are connect far from one end of the first insertion piece with the lower sheeting, first insertion
Piece and the second insertion piece are oppositely arranged and spacing is arrived along the junction of the first insertion piece and the second insertion piece
The direction of the lower sheeting is gradually increased, and the first insertion piece and second insertion are stretched out in the both ends of the lower sheeting respectively
Piece.
7. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom paving in the washing trough
Equipped with mesh plate and discharge outlet, the bottom plate of the mesh plate and the washing trough has gap, and the discharge outlet is opened in the net
On side wall between orifice plate and the bottom plate.
8. small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner wall of the washing trough is also set
It is equipped with water temperature regulater, the temperature control of the water temperature regulater is 40-60 DEG C.
9. a kind of cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method, which is characterized in that it includes with as claim 1-8 is described in any item small-sized
Cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment cleans cashmere；In the process of cleaning, ultrasonic frequency 20-40KHz, ultrasonic power
Density is 0.01-0.05W/cm3；
Preferably, supersonic frequency 25-35KHz；Ultrasonic power density is 0.016-0.025W/cm3。
10. cashmere ultrasonic cleaning method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that cashmere in the washing trough
Cleaning is three times, wherein the ultrasonic power of first time is 30-40KHz, and for the second time and the ultrasonic power of third time is 20-30KHz；
Preferably, 1-3min is cleaned using soft water for the first time；Second using soft water and the mixed liquor cleaning 4- for washing soluble additive
6min；Third time cleans 2-4min using soft water.
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| CN209537679U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-10-25 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯资源股份有限公司 | Small-sized cashmere ultrasonic cleaning equipment and cashmere cleaning system |
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