CN109516740A - The dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction method - Google Patents
The dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109516740A CN109516740A CN201811583805.8A CN201811583805A CN109516740A CN 109516740 A CN109516740 A CN 109516740A CN 201811583805 A CN201811583805 A CN 201811583805A CN 109516740 A CN109516740 A CN 109516740A
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- Prior art keywords
- clay
- levelling
- floor tile
- dedicated
- construction
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction methods, by mass percentage, including following component: portland cement 15~35%；UEA cement expansive material 1-10%；Heavy calcium carbonate 5~20%；HPMC 0.01~0.1%；Starch ether 0.01~0.05%；Polycarboxylate water-reducer 0.05-0.2%；Calcium formate 0.1~0.5%；Polymer dispersion powder 0.5~2%；Natural grading sand surplus, construction procedure: cleaning base, clay is watered mixing, and the clay mixed, which is poured in base to pave, levelling repaves tiling.Advantages of the present invention has: clay, which is directly watered, can be used, and the easy control of quality standard, adhesion strength are high, while levelling and paving floor tile once survives, and worker operation is convenient and easy, and tile work efficiency also greatly improves.Scene is easy to control, saves labour turnover, shortens the construction period, and overall cost is lower than plaster application, remains basically stable with traditional laying method summation cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of building materials more particularly to a kind of it is applicable in the levelling clay of floor tile paving.
Background technique
With the continuous development of house market, the precision of major structure of construction is higher and higher, to architecture indoor fine fitment
Cause tremendous influence.People are higher and higher to residence comfort requirement, and the requirement to floor decorative material performance is increasingly
Height also requires higher beautiful decoration other than greasy dirt high, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, resistance to intensity etc. routinely requires energy,
In order to reduce the seam between floor tile, usual house decoration can all select large scale, 60cm*90cm or 80cm*80cm or
Vitrified tile, the crystallite brick of 100cm*100cm or 120cm*120cm, such floor tile adhesive surface water absorption rate is low, self weight is relatively large,
The binding material and construction process requirement selected when to paving are higher, but existing material and construction technology cannot all fit completely
Answer the paving demand of such large scale floor tile.
The common construction technology process of paving floor tile is broadly divided into following two:
(1) traditional paving, form paving structure as shown in Figure 1: concrete base layer 14 is cleared up --- cement+sand according to
Worker's experience mix is at leather hard --- and paving pressure is levelling by hand, and screed-coat 13 --- cement+sand is according to worker's experience for formation
Mix plastic batch is scraped at the ceramic tile back side, and mucilage layer 12 --- paving ceramic tile 11 is formed.
(2) plaster application, form paving structure as shown in Figure 2: concrete base layer 24 is cleared up --- and leveling mortar is levelling, shape
At leveling mortar layer 23 --- it criticizes and scrapes glue for tile, form ceramic tile glue-line 22 --- paving ceramic tile 21.
The quality of materials of traditional paving is difficult to control, and cement quality, sand fineness degree and clay content are difficult to control.Cement bonded sand
Slurry during proportion, proportion whether rationally, material utilization amount whether in place, stirring whether uniformly can all influence the matter of cement mortar
Amount, leads to patch block quality problems.Base's levelling compacting by hand, when operation, are more demanding to the handicraft of worker, from levelling to paving
Two procedures are needed, time-consuming, and in addition to quality of materials is difficult to control, human factor is affected, material, artificial, the duration comprehensive
This is not also low for synthesis, and construction site sand, cement are stacked random, it is not easy to manage, environment is poor.
The material of plaster application is ceramic tile bond, and being directly watered can be used, and the easy control of quality standard, adhesion strength are high.
Worker operation is convenient and easy.But plaster application is higher to Base Smoothness tolerance, tile binding material, which does not have, preferably to be looked for
Levelling, and material cost is relatively high, so generally requiring levelling dedicated mortar first carries out leveling to base, reserves
0.5-1.0 centimeters of viscous brick thickness, compared with traditional laying method, the process that this leveling part has more, labour cost, material
It is higher to expect that expense need to be collected individually, i.e., each two parts summation of material and artificial expenses of labour, overall cost are much higher than traditional paving technique.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction methods, to solve
The problems such as prior art material quality is difficult to control, and worker's construction handicraft requirement is high, material cost, high labor cost.
In order to achieve the above object the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving, by mass percentage, including following component:
Further, the portland cement is P.O42.5 portland cement.
Further, the natural grading sand grains diameter≤0.80mm.
Further, 0.03~0.15mm of partial size of the heavy calcium carbonate.
Further, the HPMC is low viscosity HPMC, and viscosity is 400~40000mpa.s.
Further, by mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
Further, by mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
Further, by mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
Further, by mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
A kind of construction method of the dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving, includes the following steps:
(1) concrete base layer is cleared up；
(2) clay is weighed, is then watered, is stirred using electric blender, the amount of being watered is the 16- of clay weight
17%；
(3) clay mixed is poured on concrete base layer, pave it is levelling, using with level meter and length can basis
The flute profile scraper that practical paving ceramic tile dimension is adjusted carries out surface tooth and scrapes, then directly in clay surface paving ceramic tile.
Dedicated clay of the invention, which is directly watered, can be used, and the easy control of quality standard, adhesion strength are high, at the same it is levelling and
Paving floor tile once survives, and worker operation is convenient and easy, and tile work efficiency also greatly improves.Scene it is easy to control, save labour turnover,
Shorten the construction period, overall cost is lower than plaster application, remains basically stable with traditional laying method summation cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of traditional paving；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plaster application paving；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram using product of the present invention paving.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein with illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one
The each component of the dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving is following (mass percentage):
The ordinary portland cement is P.O42.5 portland cement；
The natural grading sand grains diameter≤0.80mm；
0.03~0.15mm of partial size of the heavy calcium carbonate.
According to said ratio, the production of plant produced bundle of lines each component is hybrid packed, then exports.
As shown in connection with fig. 3, steps are as follows for construction site:
(1) concrete base layer 33 is cleared up；
(2) clay is weighed, is then watered, is stirred using electric blender, the amount of being watered is the 16% of clay weight；
(3) clay 32 mixed is poured on concrete base layer, pave it is levelling, using with level meter and length can root
The flute profile scraper that factually paving ceramic tile dimension in border is adjusted carries out surface tooth and scrapes, and tooth, which is scraped, can determine that flatness, strikes off superfluous cement 32,
Then directly in clay surface paving ceramic tile 31,31 back side of ceramic tile can be stained with clay, avoid extra air that from can not being discharged,
Have a little it is to be noted that: without putting on a suit of armour any other auxiliary material at 31 back side of ceramic tile.
Embodiment two
The each component of the dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving is following (mass percentage):
The ordinary portland cement is P.O42.5 portland cement；
The natural grading sand grains diameter≤0.80mm；
0.03~0.15mm of partial size of the heavy calcium carbonate.
According to said ratio, the production of plant produced bundle of lines each component is hybrid packed, then exports.
Steps are as follows for construction site:
(1) concrete base layer is cleared up；
(2) clay is weighed, is then watered, is stirred using electric blender, the amount of being watered is the 16% of clay weight；
(3) clay mixed is poured on concrete base layer, paves levelling, with level meter and length can be according to reality
The flute profile scraper that paving ceramic tile dimension is adjusted carries out surface tooth and scrapes, and tooth, which is scraped, can determine that flatness, strike off superfluous cement, then directly
In clay surface paving ceramic tile, the ceramic tile back side can be stained with clay, avoid extra air that from can not being discharged, and have some attention
It is: without putting on a suit of armour any other auxiliary material at the ceramic tile back side.
Embodiment three
The each component of the dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving is following (mass percentage):
The ordinary portland cement is P.O42.5 portland cement；
The natural grading sand grains diameter≤0.80mm；
0.03~0.15mm of partial size of the heavy calcium carbonate.
According to said ratio, the production of plant produced bundle of lines each component is hybrid packed, then exports.
Steps are as follows for construction site:
(1) concrete base layer is cleared up；
(2) clay is weighed, is then watered, is stirred using electric blender, the amount of being watered is the 17% of clay weight；
(3) clay mixed is poured on concrete base layer, pave it is levelling, using with level meter and length can basis
The flute profile scraper that practical paving ceramic tile dimension is adjusted carries out surface tooth and scrapes, and tooth, which is scraped, can determine that flatness, strike off superfluous cement, then
Directly in clay surface paving ceramic tile, the ceramic tile back side can be stained with clay, avoid extra air that from can not being discharged, and have and a little infuse
Meaning: without putting on a suit of armour any other auxiliary material at the ceramic tile back side.
It for above-mentioned 3 embodiments, is detected, test result is as follows shown in table 1:
Dedicated clay of the invention full-automatic in factory can produce, system easy to control the quality, construction is simple, it is only necessary to convert
Levelling and paving floor tile can be used once to survive for water stirring, and shorten the construction time, reduce by one of working procedure, and tile work efficiency is big
Big to improve, worker operation is convenient and easy, high, corrosion-resistant, the anti-hollowing of adhesion strength, at low cost.
By low-viscosity cellulose ether, starch ether, polycarboxylate water-reducer, being used in compounding for three kinds of additives controls this production
The fluidity of product has between 150-180mm and flows levelling performance, while clay has preferably within the scope of certain thickness
Guarantor's plasticity, function of slump protection, guarantee clay locally levelling thickness and viscous brick, other compositions rise in redispersable latex powder and clay
To synergistic effect, reinforce adhesive property；Change in size is small after hardening, is less prone to hollowing cracking.
It is provided for the embodiments of the invention technical solution above to be described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are expounded, the explanation of above embodiments is only applicable to help to understand this
The principle of inventive embodiments；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application range, in conclusion the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving, it is characterised in that:
By mass percentage, including following component:
2. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The portland cement is P.O42.5 portland cement.
3. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The natural grading sand grains diameter≤0.80mm.
4. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
0.03~0.15mm of partial size of the heavy calcium carbonate.
5. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The HPMC is low viscosity HPMC, and viscosity is 400~40000mpa.s.
6. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
7. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
8. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
9. a kind of dedicated clay of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
By mass percentage, each component content is as follows:
10. the construction method of -9 any dedicated clay of a kind of levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving according to claim 1,
It is characterized by:
Include the following steps:
(1) concrete base layer is cleared up；
(2) clay is weighed, is then watered, is stirred using electric blender, the amount of being watered is the 16-17% of clay weight；
(3) clay mixed is poured on concrete base layer, pave it is levelling, using with level meter and length can be according to reality
The flute profile scraper that paving ceramic tile dimension is adjusted carries out surface tooth and scrapes, then directly in clay surface paving ceramic tile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811583805.8A CN109516740A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811583805.8A CN109516740A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction method |
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| CN109516740A true CN109516740A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| CN201811583805.8A Pending CN109516740A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | The dedicated clay of the levelling integrated construction of floor tile paving and its construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113882619A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-04 | 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 | Heating ceramic tile paving structure and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811583805.8A patent/CN109516740A/en active Pending
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| CN102964100A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-03-13 | 福州皇家地坪有限公司 | Macromolecular adhesive cement |
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| CN107188507A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 广州乐匠建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of levelling patch block mortar material of indoor and outdoor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113882619A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-01-04 | 清远市简一陶瓷有限公司 | Heating ceramic tile paving structure and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190326 |
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