CN109516342A - A kind of improvement type buffer of elevator - Google Patents
A kind of improvement type buffer of elevator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109516342A CN109516342A CN201910014545.0A CN201910014545A CN109516342A CN 109516342 A CN109516342 A CN 109516342A CN 201910014545 A CN201910014545 A CN 201910014545A CN 109516342 A CN109516342 A CN 109516342A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cover plate
- impact force
- axial
- elevator
- damping body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229920001967 Metal rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
Landscapes
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to special safety equipment protection technology field, specially a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator, including pedestal, the pedestal are connect by bolt with elevator bottom；Cylinder body, the cylinder base are connect with the base top surface, and the cylinder body is equipped with axial cavity；Upper cover plate, the upper cover plate bottom are equipped with and its integrally formed support column；Damping body, the damping body are set to the upper cover plate bottom and are socketed with the support column, and the vibration damping body portion is located in the axial cavity；Outer spring, the outer spring and the damping body are socketed, and axial one end offsets with the upper cover plate bottom, the axial other end and cylinder body top offset.Damping body made of the buffer combination metal-rubber of the application, impact force absorber made of foamed aluminium, the components such as outer spring, the inner spring of specific structure, so that the service life of buffer is high, good damping result, the ability for absorbing impact force is strong, so that the performance of buffer is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special safety equipment protection technology field, specially a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator.
Background technique
Buffer of elevator is mounted in the safety device of elevator bottom, when unexpected dramatic decrease occurs for elevator,
Play the role of buffer shock-absorbing, elevator is avoided to directly touch the ground, protects passenger；When the decline of elevator normal speed, elevator cushion
Device plays damping effect, improves passenger comfort.Existing buffer of elevator be broadly divided into hydraulic bjuffer, spring buffer and
Three kinds of polyurethane bumper absorber.Hydraulic buffer can generate large impact power when elevator is in contact with it, and will cause to passenger secondary
Injury；Polyurethane bumper absorber is in the adverse circumstances of elevator, if its service life of soaking for a long time can dramatic decrease；Spring buffer
It is poor to absorb Impact energy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the problems of the existing technology, propose one kind can effectively vibration damping, effectively absorb impact force and
The improvement type buffer of elevator of service life length.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator, including
Pedestal, the pedestal are connect by bolt with elevator bottom；
Cylinder body, the cylinder base are connect with the base top surface, and the cylinder body is equipped with axial cavity；
Upper cover plate, the upper cover plate bottom are equipped with and its integrally formed support column；
Damping body, the damping body are set to the upper cover plate bottom and are socketed with the support column, and the vibration damping body portion is located at
In the axial direction cavity；
Outer spring, the outer spring and the damping body are socketed, and axial one end offsets with the upper cover plate bottom, is axial another
It offsets at the top of end and the cylinder body；
Guide ring, the guide ring are socketed between the damping body and the outer spring, and axial one end and the cylinder body top
End connection；
Lower cover plate, the lower cover plate and the support column are socketed and pass through nut and the damping body bottom is in close contact；
Impact force absorber, the impact force absorber is set to inside the axial cavity, and its bottom and the base top surface
Connection；
Inner spring, the inner spring are socketed in impact force absorber peripheral side.
Preferably, the damping body is made of metal-rubber.
Preferably, the impact force absorber is made of foamed aluminium.
It is used cooperatively preferably, being equipped at the top of the impact force absorber with the nut and the support column end
Groove.
Preferably, the axial height of the inner spring is higher than the height of the impact force absorber.
Preferably, the axial direction cavity, damping body, impact force absorber and lower cover plate are cylindrical.
Preferably, the peripheral radius of the inner spring is identical as the axial radius of cavity.
Preferably, the inner ring radius of the guide ring is less than the radius of the axial cavity.
Preferably, axial one end of the inner spring and the bottom of the lower cover plate offset.
Preferably, the rigidity of the inner spring is greater than the rigidity of the outer spring.
The invention has the advantages that damping body made of the buffer combination metal-rubber of the application, foamed aluminium are made
Impact force absorber, the components such as outer spring, inner spring of specific structure, so that the service life of buffer is high, good damping result is inhaled
The ability for receiving impact force is strong, so that the performance of buffer is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of improvement type buffer of elevator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of buffer in Fig. 1；
Wherein, 1, pedestal, 2, bolt, 3, cylinder body, 4, guide ring, 5, outer spring, 6, upper cover plate, 7, damping body, 8, lower cover plate, 9,
Nut, 10, impact force absorber, 11, inner spring.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator, including the pedestal 1 being fixedly connected with elevator bottom, bottom
The fixed bolt 2 used of seat 1, the cylinder block 3 being connected with pedestal 1, cylindrical foamed aluminium impact force absorber 10, interior bullet
Spring 11, cylindrical metal-rubber damping body 7, the lower cover plate 8 of 7 lower end of damping body, the upper cover plate 6 of 7 upper surface of damping body, upper cover
The attaching nut 9 of plate 6 and lower cover plate 8 wraps the outer bullet 5 of damping body 7, the guide ring 4 positioned at 3 upper surface of cylinder body.Each component
Position and connection are as follows: pedestal be 1 integrated member pedestal, be used to support buffer main body part and elevator bottom with spiral shell
2 mode of bolt is connected.Cylinder body 2 is located at 1 upper surface of pedestal, is connected with pedestal.It is impacted inside the axial cavity of cylinder body 1 equipped with foamed aluminium
Power absorber 10 and inner spring 11, foamed aluminium impact force absorber 10 are placed in inside inner spring, and the two is placed in cylinder body 1 simultaneously
In, 11 lower part of inner spring and 1 upper surface of pedestal connect.The support column of upper cover plate 6 passes through among metal-rubber damping body 7
Hole, lower cover plate 8 are located at the lower surface of metal-rubber damping body 7, and the support column of upper cover plate 6 is connect with lower cover plate 8 by nut 9,
Metal-rubber damping body 7 is sandwiched in centre by upper and lower cover plates.The support column that upper cover plate 6, metal-rubber and lower cover plate 8 pass through upper cover plate
Together, screw thread is carved in support column end to string, is fixed upper and lower cover plates and metal-rubber by nut 9.
Lower cover plate 8 and 11 upper contact of inner spring.3 upper surface of cylinder body is equipped with guide ring 4, and metal-rubber damping body 7 passes through
Wherein.The internal diameter of guide ring 4 is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body 4, equal to the diameter of metal-rubber, 4 internal diameter of guide ring and metal-rubber
Diametric clearance cooperation.Guide ring 4 and upper and lower cover plates, metal-rubber are coaxial, when 6 stress of upper cover plate, upper cover plate 6, metal-rubber
Decline as a whole along 4 axis of guide ring with lower cover plate 8.3 upper surface of cylinder body is equipped with outer spring 5, the axial one end of outer spring 5
It is contacted with 3 upper surface of cylinder body, the plectane following table face contact of the other end and upper cover plate 6,5 sets of outer spring in metal-rubber damping body 7
With 4 peripheral side of guide ring.
The buffer of the application includes two kinds of special materials, is the metal-rubber and cylinder body between upper and lower cover plates respectively
Foamed aluminium inside 3.In long-term Soaking environment, performance decline slowly, is applicable to complicated severe for metal-rubber and foamed aluminium
Operating condition.Metal-rubber has damping effect, when elevator is contacted with upper cover plate, transmits a large amount of impact forces, causes elevator and buffering
Device generates a large amount of vibrations, and both metal-rubber and outer spring 5 work together, and can directly reduce vibration and part of impact force.Cylinder
The impact force that metal-rubber is born is passed to inner spring 11 and bubble for absorbing impact force, lower cover plate 8 by the foamed aluminium inside body 3
Foam aluminum material, is further reduced impact force.Metal-rubber has pore structure, and the performance with good vibration damping and absorbing is eliminated
The judder that cage rapid decrease and upper cover plate generate when contacting.The function of foamed aluminium is to absorb impact force, in twin-stage bullet
Foamed aluminium is added on the basis of spring mechanism, the absorption impact force ability of buffer of elevator can be significantly greatly increased.
The buffer of the application include two-level spring mechanism, outer spring 5 respectively with table on the downside of upper cover plate 6 and cylinder body 3
Face contact, 5 rigidity of outer spring is less than inner spring 11, the directly impact force of receiving upper cover plate 6 transmitting, and is eliminating impact force and vibration
After dynamic, upper and lower cover plates and metal-rubber are resetted.Inner spring 11 is located at cylinder interior, and axial one end is contacted with lower cover plate 8, another
End is connected with 1 upper surface of pedestal, and inner spring 11 is highly slightly above foamed aluminium, when buffer does not work, inner spring 11
The moiety by weight of bearing metal rubber and upper and lower cover plates, the length of inner spring 11 is greater than the height of foamed aluminium at this time.When external force is applied
When being added on upper cover plate 6, upper cover plate 6, metal-rubber, lower cover plate 8 move down as a whole, and lower cover plate 8 compresses inner spring 11, into
One step slows down impact force.Extraneous impact force is absorbed when inside and outside spring works, outer spring 5 also undertakes the moiety by weight of upper cover plate 6,
The part gravity of lower cover plate 8 receiving upper and lower cover plates and metal-rubber.When buffer is in situ, interior outer spring is because of upper and lower cover plates
With the gravity of metal-rubber, it is in compressive state.For inner spring 11 when only undertaking gravity, it is high that spring heights are greater than foamed aluminium
Degree avoids lower cover plate directly and foamed aluminium contact.When routine work, foamed aluminium will not be contacted with lower cover plate, and foamed aluminium is not necessarily to work
Make.
Upper cover plate 6 is the combination of a disk and a cylindrical support column, and support column can be directly through metal-rubber
With the centre bore of lower cover plate 8,6 support column of upper cover plate is fastenedly connected by nut 9 with lower cover plate 8, and metal-rubber is cylinder, in
Between have through-hole, be clipped between 6 disk of upper cover plate and lower cover plate 8.Upper cover plate 6 can be contacted directly with lift car bottom, upper cover plate
6, metal-rubber, lower cover plate 8 can move axially as a whole along guide ring 4.
Foamed aluminium is located inside cylinder body 3, and shape is cylinder, and circular groove is arranged at top, when the decline of upper and lower cover plates stress,
Groove can accommodate nut 9 and support column one end of upper cover plate 6, and lower cover plate 8 is directly contacted with foamed aluminium upper surface, foamed aluminium
Play the role of slowing down impact force.Foamed aluminium is cylinder, and the circular groove depth at top is greater than the support column extension end of upper cover plate 6
Part, when buffer stress, lower cover plate 8 is moved down, and is directly contacted with foamed aluminium, but due to groove, upper cover plate support column
Foamed aluminium will not be touched with nut 9, nut 9 is avoided to be destroyed and failed.When elevator regular descent, 11 decrement of inner spring
Small, lower cover plate will not be contacted with foamed aluminium, and foamed aluminium is without absorbing impact force.
Pedestal 1 is rectangle, is connected by bolt 2 and elevator.Cylinder body 3 is placed on pedestal, and the two is connected.
Each section job order of buffer of elevator are as follows: elevator failure, when dramatic decrease, upper cover plate 6 contacts cage, outside
Spring 5 is compressed, and metal-rubber damping body 7 starts the vibration that absorbing buffer generates；Upper and lower cover plates and metal-rubber are as whole
Body decline, lower cover plate 8 compress inner spring 11；Whole further decline, lower cover plate 8 are contacted with foamed aluminium impact force absorber 10,
Foamed aluminium, which plays, absorbs impact force action.Until impact force and vibration completely disappear, interior outer spring is by each member reset, entire
In the process, metal-rubber, which plays always, absorbs effect of vibration.When elevator works normally, the small decrement of two-stage spring can subtract
Speed, metal-rubber damping body 7 absorb vibration；Lower cover plate will not be contacted with foamed aluminium, and foamed aluminium is in non-working condition.
There are two types of working conditions for buffer of elevator, and one is elevator failures, and dramatic decrease, two-stage amount of spring compression is big, gold
Belong to rubber and foamed aluminium all plays a role；Another kind is that elevator works normally, and two-stage amount of spring compression is small, and metal-rubber absorbs
Vibration, but foamed aluminium does not work.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, not to design of the invention
It is defined with range.Without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary people in the field is to technical side of the invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through being all described in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator, it is characterised in that: including
Pedestal (1), the pedestal (1) are connect by bolt (2) with elevator bottom；
Cylinder body (3), cylinder body (3) bottom are connect with the pedestal (1) top surface, and the cylinder body (1) is equipped with axial cavity；
Upper cover plate (6), upper cover plate (6) bottom are equipped with and its integrally formed support column；
Damping body (7), the damping body (7) are set to the upper cover plate (6) bottom and are socketed with the support column, the damping body
(7) partially it is located in the axial cavity；
Outer spring (5), the outer spring (5) and the damping body (7) are socketed, and axial one end and the upper cover plate (6) bottom
It offsets, offset at the top of the axial other end and the cylinder body (3)；
Guide ring (4), the guide ring (4) are socketed between the damping body (7) and the outer spring (5), and axial one end
It is connect with the cylinder body (3) top；
Lower cover plate (8), the lower cover plate (8) is socketed with the support column and passes through nut (9) and the damping body (7) bottom is tight
Contiguity touching；
Impact force absorber (10), the impact force absorber (10) are set to inside the axial cavity, and its bottom with it is described
The connection of pedestal (1) top surface；
Inner spring (11), the inner spring (11) are socketed in impact force absorber (10) peripheral side.
2. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damping body (7) is by metal
Rubber is made.
3. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impact force absorber (10)
It is made of foamed aluminium.
4. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impact force absorber (10)
Top is equipped with the groove being used cooperatively with the nut (9) and the support column end.
5. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial direction of the inner spring (11)
Height is higher than the height of the impact force absorber (10).
6. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial direction cavity, damping body
(7), impact force absorber (10) and lower cover plate (8) are cylindrical.
7. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the periphery of the inner spring (11)
Radius is identical as the axial radius of cavity.
8. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the inner ring of the guide ring (4)
Radius is less than the radius of the axial cavity.
9. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axial direction of the inner spring (11)
The bottom of one end and the lower cover plate (8) offsets.
10. a kind of improvement type buffer of elevator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner spring (11) it is rigid
Degree is greater than the rigidity of the outer spring (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014545.0A CN109516342B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Improved elevator buffer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014545.0A CN109516342B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Improved elevator buffer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109516342A true CN109516342A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109516342B CN109516342B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
Family
ID=65798960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910014545.0A Active CN109516342B (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | Improved elevator buffer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109516342B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285228A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | Damping device and passenger elevator car |
| CN113526296A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | Elevator buffer based on metal rubber |
| CN113860117A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 福州大学 | Three-way elevator buffer based on metal rubber |
| CN113879937A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | 福州大学 | Elevator buffer and working method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000302353A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-31 | Toshiba Corp | Spring buffer of elevator |
| JP2003252546A (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Shock absorber for elevator |
| KR200340820Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-02-05 | 덕 규 김 | A buffer for elevator |
| CN101481061A (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2009-07-15 | 上海永大电梯设备有限公司 | Upper mechanical preventing device of vertical lift elevator |
| KR20120005011U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 덕 규 김 | A buffer for elevator |
| KR20140008938A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-22 | 이미숙 | Buffer device of the elevator |
| CN209493189U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-10-15 | 福州大学 | A kind of improvement type buffer of elevator |
-
2019
- 2019-01-08 CN CN201910014545.0A patent/CN109516342B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000302353A (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2000-10-31 | Toshiba Corp | Spring buffer of elevator |
| JP2003252546A (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Shock absorber for elevator |
| KR200340820Y1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-02-05 | 덕 규 김 | A buffer for elevator |
| CN101481061A (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2009-07-15 | 上海永大电梯设备有限公司 | Upper mechanical preventing device of vertical lift elevator |
| KR20120005011U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 덕 규 김 | A buffer for elevator |
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| CN209493189U (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-10-15 | 福州大学 | A kind of improvement type buffer of elevator |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111285228A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-16 | 浙江西沃电梯有限公司 | Damping device and passenger elevator car |
| CN113526296A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-10-22 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | Elevator buffer based on metal rubber |
| CN113526296B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-09-06 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | Elevator buffer based on metal rubber |
| CN113860117A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-31 | 福州大学 | Three-way elevator buffer based on metal rubber |
| CN113879937A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-04 | 福州大学 | Elevator buffer and working method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109516342B (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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