CN109512013A - Pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device - Google Patents
Pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109512013A CN109512013A CN201811486890.6A CN201811486890A CN109512013A CN 109512013 A CN109512013 A CN 109512013A CN 201811486890 A CN201811486890 A CN 201811486890A CN 109512013 A CN109512013 A CN 109512013A
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- blades
- blade
- knife
- pipe tobacco
- rotating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
- A24B7/06—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with two co-operating sets of knife discs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device, including rack (300), and two groups of set of blades for doing periodical guillotine cutting movement, i.e. first set of blades and second set of blades are installed in the top of rack (300)；First set of blades are rotary knife group, and second set of blades are stationary knife group；First set of blades, second set of blades are made of the blade at several intervals and blade fixation kit, and the blade of first set of blades and second set of blades is opposite to be installed；When each blade relative motion in blade each in first set of blades and second set of blades, it is diagonally downward that the blade being mutually twisted in first set of blades, second set of blades, which is formed by guillotine cutting path,.Existing rotational shear and rotation crush-cutting are changed to axial-rotation pressure and draw guillotine cutting only with one group of rotating knife and one group of stationary knife by the present invention, with impact cutting, push away cut phase ratio and extend shear time, cut material saturating, it is laborsaving, the problems such as reducing power consumption, and avoid bored vehicle caused by material accumulation knife.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe tobacco cutting field, in particular to a kind of pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device.
Background technique
Pipe tobacco usually requires corresponding equipment in the production process to change the length structure of pipe tobacco, and pipe tobacco length is not achieved
Technique requirement, will cause ring cigarette during rolled cigarette, seriously affects the quality of cigarette.
Existing pipe tobacco making apparatus is broadly divided into following three kinds, the first carries out fixed-length cut-off using filament cutter knife plate,
Rotation is carried out using rolling licker-in, cutterhead with speed difference and is beaten or rotary-cut for second, the third is that rotation moving knife and left and right two are determined
Knife shearing.It is to truncate long filament, but short silk section is shorter using knife plate fixed-length cut-off mode；In contrast using with speed
The rolling cutterhead progress rotary-cut of difference and moving knife are cooperatively formed with stationary knife presses the equipment advantage for pushing away guillotine cutting more.
1, Chinese invention patent " a kind of cigarette shreds long filament prescind machine ", publication date are on 06 03rd, 2015, are used
A kind of circular beater plate progress rotary-cut with speed difference.It carries out rotation although with the rolling cutterhead of speed difference and beats or the pipe tobacco of rotary-cut
Equipment reduces the long filament rate of pipe tobacco to a certain extent, but cutting mode is still to hold to the shearing of pressure heap formula, this and manpower at supplied materials
Scissors is the same, and two blades are cut across from root presses outward heap material, has accumulated mostly bored vehicle.Specifically when two opposite cutters are opposite
When rotation, a cutter is high speed cutter disc groups, and another cutter is low speed cutter disc groups, and the cutter of two cutter disc groups is corresponding, when two cutterheads
When carrying out relative motion, the cutter of two cutterheads is periodically interacted and is separated to complete shear action group, works as length
When pipe tobacco is fallen between two cutter disc groups, high speed cutter disc groups tear long pipe tobacco and complete cutting process.In above-mentioned shear history,
The shear path of charging is constituted from coming into contact with the process being mutually disengaged between corresponding cutter, since fast cutterhead is every point
1000 meters of clock or more linear velocity rotation, the positive pressure wind of generation by pipe tobacco as cutter head rotates, in addition pipe tobacco supplied materials number, water
Point cannot be precisely controlled, and use edge wear, the pipe tobacco between cutter is larger to be existed and cannot cut off immediately, cause into
The passage of material direction is rotated with blade and is gradually accumulated between two cutter heads, and the fact that lead to blocking, knife, bored vehicle.In order to
Above-mentioned phenomenon is avoided to occur, it has to the cutter made using more powerful motor is stronger, to enhance the passability of cutter, but
It is that undoubtedly this method does not solve the above problems fundamentally, also results in pipe tobacco and make broken increase, installation is more consumed energy.
2, Chinese utility model patent " low energy consumption anti-makes broken pipe tobacco shear ", authorization date on July 5th, 2018, should
Patent carries out rotation than double rolling cutterheads with speed difference and beats or the tobacco device of rotary-cut, hence it is evident that energy conservation and making for reduction pipe tobacco are broken
Rate.But due to the patent stationary knife cutting blade be parallel to movable knife disc central horizontal line have a down dip Dou installation, rotary head blade is parallel
It is manufactured in movable knife disc central horizontal line updip Dou, forms crush-cutting, or be impact cutting.Since fast cutterhead is 1000 meters per minute or more
Linear velocity rotation, for the positive pressure wind of generation by pipe tobacco as cutter head rotates, ten centimeters of long cutoff edges only use cutter head when cutting pipe tobacco
One to three centimeter of portion, when supplied materials moisture content is few, the bed of material is thin and keen edge, cutting effect is good, if supplied materials moisture content becomes larger, is dynamic fixed
Blade blunt or pipe tobacco thickness are more than two stationary knife spacing, pipe tobacco be accumulated in above stationary knife root with bulkhead junction, easily pause
Knife is easily to " bored vehicle ".
In short, there are the following problems to solve in time for the prior art: one, traditional pipe tobacco Double-cutter rotational shear and movable knife disc
Exist with stationary knife group rotation crush-cutting and push pipe tobacco at supplied materials and bulkhead to, accumulation causes bored vehicle, knife and power consumption is higher asks
Topic；Two, because cutterhead high speed rotation wind-force rotates pipe tobacco only with cutter head, ten centimeters of long cutoff edges only use cutter when cutting pipe tobacco
One to three centimeter of head problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: a kind of pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device is designed, scissors principle is become into chopper original
It is higher and only with stationary knife sword root shear problem to solve to be easy bored vehicle, knife, consumption existing for traditional pipe tobacco shear for reason.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: the pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device includes rack, and rack is for pacifying
Each component in pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device is filled, it is characterized in that: two groups of set of blades for doing periodical guillotine cutting movement are installed in the top of rack,
That is first set of blades and second set of blades；First set of blades are rotary knife group, and second set of blades are stationary knife group；First set of blades,
Two set of blades are made of the blade at several intervals and blade fixation kit, and the blade of first set of blades and second set of blades is opposite
Installation；When each blade relative motion in blade each in first set of blades and second set of blades, first set of blades, second set of blades
In the blade that is mutually twisted to be formed by guillotine cutting path be diagonally downward.
Wherein, the first set of blades are rotary knife group, and rotary knife group is mounted on the rack by rotary shaft and is sequentially connected dynamic
Power device, rotary knife group (rotate under the drive of power device with rotary shaft.
Wherein, the blade of the first set of blades is rotating knife, and each rotating knife includes and rotary shaft secure fit
Hub portion further includes several rotating blades that uniform circular is distributed in hub portion outer peripheral surface.
Wherein, adjacent several rotating knifes are staggered installation of, the rotating blade of each rotating knife with the rotating knife
The parallel plane in end face on projection be uniformly distributed.
Wherein, the rotating blade on each rotating knife is three, between the adjacent rotation on same rotating knife is large stretch of
Angle is 120 °, and angle is 40 ° between the adjacent rotary knives piece on different rotary knife.
Wherein, the second set of blades are stationary knife group, and stationary knife group is fixedly mounted on the rack, the blade of each stationary knife group
Diagonally downward.
Wherein, the blade of the second set of blades is ledger-plate, and ledger-plate is string configuration；Each ledger-plate passes through
Rack-mounted knife rest is fixedly mounted, and knife rest is located at below rotating shaft center's line.
Wherein, the angle of each ledger-plate and horizontal plane is 18 ° to 40 °.
Wherein, ledger-plate is located at the root of ledger-plate blade with the initial contact location of corresponding rotating blade, and by fixed
The angle that knife-blade portion, corresponding rotating blade blade part, initial contact location are formed is diagonally downward.
The invention has the advantages that
1, using one group of rotating knife and one group of stationary knife, the guillotine cutting of pipe tobacco is realized, power needed for motor substantially reduces.
2, the mounting structure of optimization design rotating knife and stationary knife, contact of the rotating knife with ledger-plate are opened by the root of ledger-plate
Begin and gradually diagonally downward, drives material along the downward sliding cutting of edge tilted of ledger-plate using the power that rotating knife generates, so that moving
Cutter head pressure draws pipe tobacco since stationary knife sword root, along the downward sliding cutting of stationary knife sword, finally cuts off material, extends the shearing road of material
Diameter avoids bored vehicle caused by material accumulation knife problem, fully ensures that the clipping time of material.
3, stationary knife inclines Dou installation, i.e. at a horizontal line, stationary knife head dips down Dou 20 for stationary knife root top and moving knife disk center
Degree -- 40 degree, when solution blade is not sharp and supplied materials thickness is more than two stationary knife spacing, a knife goes down to cut motionless rear dynamic knife material drag edge
Stationary knife sword sliding cutting, not in buildup to " bored vehicle " under similarity condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is pipe tobacco shear mounting structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure of two set of blades and cooperation schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the end face of two set of blades of Fig. 2 cooperates schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, further details of the technical solution of the present invention, but is not to be construed as to technical side
The limitation of case.First, second in text narration is the identification word for distinguishing similar characteristics, has no the meaning specifically limited
Justice."upper", the "lower" separately occurred is that the position shown with specific attached drawing is reference, can not represent specific installation position in reality
It sets.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device, it includes 300 part of rack, rack
300 for installing each component in pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device, and rack 300 is welded by rigid rod and forms the structure of frame-type；
The top of rack 300 is for installing first set of blades, second set of blades；First set of blades are rotary knife group 100, rotary knife group 100
Blade is rotating knife 102, and it further includes uniform circular that each rotating knife 102, which includes the hub portion 103 with 101 secure fit of rotary shaft,
It is distributed in several rotating blades 104 of 103 outer peripheral surface of hub portion；First set of blades are mounted on rotary shaft 101 by housing pin
On, it is relatively fixed between rotary shaft 101 and each rotating knife 102, and rotary shaft 101 is consolidated by bearing assembly and rack 300
Fixed, one end of rotary shaft 101 is connected to motor by transmission device 400, and motor drives 101 turns of rotary shaft through transmission device 400
It is dynamic；And second set of blades are mounted in rack 300 by knife rest 201, the blade of second set of blades is ledger-plate 202, each stationary knife
Piece 202 is fixedly mounted by the knife rest 201 being mounted in rack 300, and each ledger-plate 202 is string configuration, knife rest 201
It is equipped with the mounting groove with each blades fit of second set of blades, each blade of each second set of blades is torn open by bolt with knife rest 201
The formula of unloading is fixedly connected；In order to avoid when rotating knife 102 is with respect to each blade movement of second set of blades material upwards or to feedstock direction
Mobile, each blade tilt of second set of blades is downward, namely when each rotating knife 102 and the blade contact of second set of blades, rotation
The blade of rotor piece 104, initial contact location, second set of blades blade blade be formed by the direction and the charging of material at angle
Contrary, i.e., diagonally downward, this structure guarantees that material can rotate when rotating knife 102 and second set of blades guillotine cutting
It is moved under the action of knife 102 along second set of blades blade direction, completes guillotine cutting in the simultaneously above process.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, transmission device is cooperated using the installation of the end of V belt translation namely rotary shaft 101 with transmission belt
Belt pulley 401, while it is steady in rotary course for the both ends of balance rotating axis 101 and in order to enhance rotary shaft 101
It is qualitative, flying wheel 402 is installed in the other end of rotary shaft 101.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, mounting means of each rotating knife 102 in rotary shaft 101 is carried out according to specific work condition environment
It adjusts, in order to reach preferably cutting effect and in order to enhance the passability of rotating knife 102, adjacent rotary knives in this programme
102 are staggered installation of in rotary shaft 101, using the end face parallel with 102 end face of rotating knife as perspective plane, each rotating knife 102
Rotating blade 104 is projected to perspective plane, 104 even angle distributions of adjacent rotating blade on perspective plane；As shown in figure 4,
Rotating blade 104 on each rotating knife 102 is three, and angle is between the adjacent rotation on same rotating knife 102 is large stretch of
120 °, 104 angles of adjacent rotary knives piece on different rotary knife 102 are 40 °.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, it in order to preferably realize that material is moved along 202 installation direction of ledger-plate, selects knife
Frame 201 is located at the center line obliquely downward of rotary shaft 101, each ledger-plate 202 it is optional then with lower angle with the angle of horizontal plane
18°、20°、30°、35°、40°。
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, each ledger-plate 202 is located at the initial contact location of corresponding rotating blade 104
The root of 202 blade of ledger-plate, and by 202 blade part of ledger-plate, corresponding 104 blade part of rotating blade, initial contact location shape
At angle be diagonally downward, above-mentioned structure utilizes the blade of ledger-plate 202 as far as possible, to guarantee that material has enough guillotine cuttings
Path fully ensures that material completes shearing when sliding along blade.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, rotating knife 102 carries out uniform rotation under the revolving speed of setting, in rotation process with ledger-plate
202 generate periodic guillotine cutting movement, and the feed inlet of material is between rotating knife 102 and ledger-plate 202, when material enters
When, with the continuous screw-in of rotating knife 102, material completes hand hay cutter in the blade part of ledger-plate 202 under the action of rotating knife 102
It cuts；During this, when humidity of materials is smaller and blade is sharp, material is done directly shearing, and when humidity of materials is larger
When shearing is not easy, rotating knife 102 pulls material and carries out sliding cutting on ledger-plate 202, is equally reached preferable guillotine cutting effect；
During above-mentioned guillotine cutting, shear effect is obtained by the means in the guillotine cutting path of growth material, does not need enhancing electricity
The power of machine；The present invention realizes the guillotine cutting of pipe tobacco only with one group of rotating knife 102 and one group of stationary knife, reduces the use of motor,
And pass through the mounting structure of optimization design rotating knife 102 and stationary knife, extend the guillotine cutting path of material, material accumulation is avoided to cause
Bored vehicle knife problem, rotating knife 102 and the contact of ledger-plate 202 by the root of ledger-plate 202 simultaneously gradually diagonally downward,
Drive material along the downward sliding cutting of edge tilted of ledger-plate 202 using the power that rotating knife 102 generates, when material is not easy to carry out in time
When cutting, the clipping time of material being fully ensured that, final material being enabled to complete to cut off, power needed for motor drops significantly
It is low.
Claims (9)
1. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device, including rack (300), rack (300) is for installing in pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device
Each component, it is characterized in that: two groups of set of blades for doing the movement of periodical guillotine cutting, i.e. the first blade are installed in the top of rack (300)
Group and second set of blades；First set of blades are rotary knife group, and second set of blades are stationary knife group；First set of blades, second set of blades are equal
It is made of the blade at several intervals and blade fixation kit, the blade of first set of blades and second set of blades is opposite to be installed；When
In one set of blades in each blade and second set of blades when each blade relative motion, mutually stung in first set of blades, second set of blades
It is diagonally downward that the blade of conjunction, which is formed by guillotine cutting path,.
2. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first set of blades are rotation
Knife group (100), rotary knife group (100) is mounted on rack (300) by rotary shaft (101) and the power device that is sequentially connected, rotary knife
Group (100) rotates under the drive of power device with rotary shaft (101).
3. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the knife of the first set of blades
Piece is rotating knife (102), and each rotating knife (102) includes the hub portion (103) with rotary shaft (101) secure fit, is also wrapped
Include several rotating blades (104) that uniform circular is distributed in hub portion (103) outer peripheral surface.
4. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: adjacent several rotating knifes
(102) it is staggered installation of, the rotating blade (104) of each rotating knife (102) is parallel with the end face of the rotating knife (102)
Projection in plane is uniformly distributed.
5. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: each rotating knife (102)
On rotating blade (104) be three, be located at the adjacent rotation on same rotating knife (102) it is large stretch of between angle be 120 °, be located at
Angle is 40 ° between adjacent rotary knives piece (104) on different rotary knife (102).
6. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the second set of blades are fixed
Knife group (200), stationary knife group (200) are fixedly mounted on rack (300), and the blade of each stationary knife group (200) is diagonally downward.
7. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the knife of the second set of blades
Piece is ledger-plate (202), and ledger-plate (202) is string configuration；Each ledger-plate (202) is by being mounted on rack (300)
On knife rest (201) be fixedly mounted, knife rest (201) be located at rotary shaft (101) center line lower section.
8. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: each ledger-plate (202)
Angle with horizontal plane is 18 ° to 40 °.
9. pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device according to claim 3 or 7, it is characterized in that: ledger-plate (202) with it is right
The initial contact location for the rotating blade (104) answered is located at the root of ledger-plate (202) blade, and by ledger-plate (202) blade
The angle that portion, corresponding rotating blade (104) blade part, initial contact location are formed is diagonally downward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486890.6A CN109512013B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Press-pull type sliding cut tobacco cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486890.6A CN109512013B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Press-pull type sliding cut tobacco cutting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109512013A true CN109512013A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109512013B CN109512013B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486890.6A Active CN109512013B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Press-pull type sliding cut tobacco cutting device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114176244A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-03-15 | 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco cutting device with humidity control function |
| CN116138482A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-23 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Cutting device and cutting method for tobacco raw materials |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116138482A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-23 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Cutting device and cutting method for tobacco raw materials |
| CN116138482B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2024-06-07 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Cutting device and cutting method for tobacco raw materials |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109512013B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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