KR20180107518A - Herbal medicine cutting machine - Google Patents

Herbal medicine cutting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20180107518A
KR20180107518A KR1020170035910A KR20170035910A KR20180107518A KR 20180107518 A KR20180107518 A KR 20180107518A KR 1020170035910 A KR1020170035910 A KR 1020170035910A KR 20170035910 A KR20170035910 A KR 20170035910A KR 20180107518 A KR20180107518 A KR 20180107518A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
blade
cutter
cutting
cut
herbal medicine
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KR1020170035910A
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Korean (ko)
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차오남
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(주) 광성정공
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Priority to KR1020170035910A priority Critical patent/KR20180107518A/en
Publication of KR20180107518A publication Critical patent/KR20180107518A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a herbal medicine cutting machine which enhances a structure of a blade fixing unit of a blade to reduce noise and vibration while enhancing the cutting force and durability, in which the blade and the rotation direction form an acute cutting angle of to enable efficient cutting, and which is configured to cut the for-cut object from an end of the blade as the blade is pulled close to the center of the blade. The durability of the blade can be enhanced, and noise and vibration are reduced due to no lifting type impact. In addition, by having a comparably simple structure while having enhanced performance, the machine can be conveniently maintained and kept to be hygienic, and have less production cost to have good mass productivity.

Description

한약재 절단기{Herbal medicine cutting machine}Herbal medicine cutting machine

본 발명은 한약재 절단기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 단단하고 질긴 약재를 좀 더 용이하게 절단할 수 있도록 모터에 의해서 회전하는 칼날을 고정하는 칼날고정부의 구조를 개선하여 구성된 한약재 절단기에 관한 것이다.[0001] The present invention relates to a herbal medicine cutter, and more particularly, to a herbal medicine cutter for improving the structure of a blade fixing part for fixing a rotating blade by a motor so as to cut hard and tough medicinal materials more easily.

일반적으로 한방에서 쓰이는 약재들은 가공하기 적당한 길이로 절단하여 쓰이는 경우가 대부분인데, 작두와 같은 수동식 절단기로는 많은 약재를 빠르게 절단하기 힘들어 생산성이 낮고 인력의 수고와 시간의 소모가 큰 문제점이 있었다.Generally, the medicinal materials used in oriental medicine are mostly cut to a length suitable for processing. However, the manual cutters such as KODO have difficulty in cutting many medicines rapidly, resulting in low productivity, labor and time consuming labor.

종래에는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 모터를 이용한 자동 절단기가 다양하게 개발되었는데, 주로 절단기를 구성하는 칼날의 회전축이 칼날의 한쪽 끝에 위치하기 때문에 절삭면과 칼날의 회전방향이 수직을 이루게 되므로 절단시 큰 저항을 받게 된다.Conventionally, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, various automatic cutting machines using motors have been developed. Since the rotation axis of the blade, which mainly constitutes the cutting machine, is located at one end of the blade, You will get a big resistance.

상기와 같이 칼날이 피절단물을 절단할 때 슬라이드되지 않고 직각으로 작용하는 절단력만으로 절단할 경우, 동물의 뿔과 같이 단단하거나 섬유질이 많아 질긴 약재를 절단하기 위해서 더 큰 회전력을 필요로 하게 된다.As described above, when the cutting edge is cut by the cutting force which does not slide but acts at a right angle when cutting the cut material, it is necessary to have a larger turning force in order to cut the hard and fibrous material such as animal horns.

그러면, 절단기의 대형화를 피할 수 없고 그로 인하여 절단기의 원가가 비싸게 형성될 뿐만 아니라 설치공간 및 비용이 많이 소요되고, 내구성 저하에 따른 교체비용 및 전력소모에 따른 유지관리 비용이 많이 소요되는 등의 문제가 뒤따르게 된다.As a result, the size of the cutter can not be avoided, and thus the cost of the cutter is increased. In addition, installation space and cost are increased, and maintenance cost is increased due to replacement cost and power consumption .

한국 공개특허 제10-2008-0081382호(약재 자동절단 장치)Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2008-0081382 (automatic cutting device for medicines)

상기 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 본 발명은 칼날을 승강식보다 충격이 적은 회전력을 이용하도록 하고, 칼날고정부의 구조를 개선하여 소음과 진동은 줄이고 절삭력과 내구성을 향상시키고 효율적인 절단을 가능하도록 하기 위하여 칼날과 회전방향이 예각의 절삭각을 이루고, 피절단물이 절단됨에 따라 칼날의 끝쪽에서 중심 가까운 날쪽으로 당기며 썰듯이 자르도록 구성된 한약재 절단기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to improve the structure of the blade fixing portion to reduce noise and vibration, improve cutting force and durability, and enable efficient cutting It is an object of the present invention to provide a herbal material cutting machine configured to cut an object to be cut at an acute angle of cutting with the cutting edge being pulled toward the blade near the center from the end of the blade as the object to be cut is cut.

상기와 같은 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 절단기의 전면에는 수평으로 칼날을 고정시키고 칼날 위쪽으로 일부 개방시켜 투입구가 구성되고, 칼날부는 'p'자 형 칼날고정부재와, 칼날고정대 전면에 위쪽과 측단에 여유를 두고 '一'자 형 칼날을 끼울 수 있는 홈이 구성되고 상기 홈에는 칼날이 날부분만 칼날고정대 아래로 내려오는 형상으로 체결되어 있다.In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a cutting device comprising: a cutter having a blade horizontally fixed on a front surface thereof, And a groove is formed in the side groove so as to allow a 'one' shaped blade to be inserted therein, and the blade is fastened to the bottom of the groove so that only the blade portion is lowered below the blade fixing base.

상기 칼날고정대에서 이어진 칼날고정본체는 칼날의 일측단에서 수직하방에 위치하는 회전중심에 위치한 모터의 회전축이 삽입되어 고정되고, 상기 칼날고정본체의 정면 형상은 칼날과 회전축의 간격에 의해서 나선형으로 구성되며,The blade fixing body connected to the blade fixing unit is fixed by inserting a rotary shaft of a motor located at a rotational center positioned vertically downward at one end of the blade, and the front shape of the blade fixing body is formed into a spiral shape by a distance between the blade and the rotary shaft And,

칼날이 길어지도록 회전축이 칼날과 일직선상에 있거나 더 위쪽에 구성되며, 절단기의 하부는 절단된 약재가 떨어지는 것을 받기 위한 경사로가 구성되고 상기 경사로의 끝에 전방으로 개방된 배출구가 구비된 것이 본 발명에 특징이다.The lower end of the cutter is constituted by a ramp for receiving the fall of the cut medicinal material and the end of the ramp is provided with a discharge opening forwardly, Feature.

본 발명은 절단날보다 아래쪽에 위치한 회전축을 중심으로 모터의 회전력을 이용해 회전하는 칼날이 약재를 절단할 때 수직방향이 아니라 비스듬히 진행하는 구조를 형성하므로 절삭력과 칼날의 내구성을 높일 수 있고, 승강방식의 충격이 없어 소음과 진동을 감소하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, a blade rotating around a rotating shaft located below a cutting blade using a rotational force of a motor forms a structure that advances obliquely, not in a vertical direction, when the medical material is cut. Therefore, the cutting force and durability of the blade can be increased, There is an effect of reducing noise and vibration.

또한, 향상된 성능에 비해 간단한 구조를 가짐으로써 유지보수가 편리하면서도 위생적이고 생산비가 적게 들어 양산성이 양호한 효과가 있다.In addition, since it has a simple structure compared to the improved performance, it is convenient in maintenance, hygienic, and has a low production cost and good mass productivity.

도 1은 본 발명의 전체적인 모습을 나타낸 사시도
도 2는 본 발명의 정면 커버를 제거하고 절단날의 작동상태를 나타낸 정면도
도 3은 본 발명의 절단날을 보인 사시도
도 4의 a,b는 회전축의 위치에 따른 칼날과 회전방향의 사이각을 나타낸 도해도1 is a perspective view showing the overall appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view showing the operating state of the cutting blade with the front cover of the present invention removed. Fig.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the cutting blade of the present invention
4A and 4B are diagrams showing the angle between the blade and the rotation direction according to the position of the rotation axis

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 한약재 절단기에 대하여 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 절단기(10) 상부는 안전과 위생상의 이유로 커버를 씌우는데 절단기(10)의 전면에는 수평으로 칼날(11)을 고정시키고 칼날(11) 위쪽으로 일부 개방시켜 투입구(12)를 겸하도록 형성한다.The top of the cutter 10 of the present invention covers the cover for safety and hygienic reasons. The cover 11 is horizontally fixed to the front surface of the cutter 10 and partially opened above the blade 11 to serve as the inlet 12 .

절단기(10) 커버의 안쪽 후면에 설치되는 칼날부(1)는 본 발명의 핵심기술로서 칼날부(1)를 형성하는 'p'자 형 칼날고정부재(4)의 칼날고정대(6) 전면에 위쪽과 측단에 여유를 두고 '一'자 형 칼날(2)을 끼울 수 있는 홈이 있어 교체가능한 칼날(2)이 날부분만 칼날고정대(6) 아래로 내려오는 형상으로 체결된다.The knife portion 1 provided on the inner rear surface of the cutter 10 cover is a core technology of the present invention which is provided on the front side of the blade holder 6 of the 'p' shaped blade fixing member 4 forming the blade portion 1 There is a groove on the upper side and a side edge to allow the 'I' -shaped blade 2 to be inserted, so that the replaceable blade 2 is fastened in such a shape that only the blade part falls down below the blade holder 6.

칼날고정대(6)에서 이어진 칼날고정본체(5)는 칼날(2)의 일측단에서 수직하방에 위치하는 회전중심에 절단기(10) 후방에 위치한 모터(7)의 회전축(3)이 삽입되어 모터(7)와 결합하며, 모터(7)의 동력을 통해 절단기(10)의 전면에 설치된 고정 칼날(11)과 칼날끼리 비스듬히 교차하면서 회전한다.The blade fixing body 5 extending from the blade fixing base 6 is inserted into the rotation center located at a vertically downward position at one side of the blade 2 and the rotation axis 3 of the motor 7 located behind the cutting blade 10, And the fixed blade 11 installed on the front face of the cutter 10 is rotated through the power of the motor 7 while crossing the blades at an angle.

이 때, 칼날고정본체(5)의 정면 형상은 칼날(2)과 회전축(3)의 간격 때문에 원형이 아닌 나선형과 유사하게 되며, 회전축(3)이 칼날과 일직선 상에 있거나 더 위쪽에 위치할 때보다 칼날(2)의 길이도 길어지게 된다.At this time, the frontal shape of the blade fixing body 5 is similar to the spiral shape, not circular, due to the distance between the blade 2 and the rotary shaft 3, and the rotary shaft 3 is located on the upper side The length of the blade (2) becomes longer than it was before.

절단기(10)의 하부는 절단된 약재가 떨어지는 것을 받기 위한 경사로가 있으며 경사로의 끝에 전방으로 개방된 배출구(13)가 구비된다.The lower part of the cutter 10 has a ramp for receiving the cut off medicinal material and is provided with a discharge opening 13 forwardly at the end of the ramp.

본 발명의 작동순서에 따른 작용을 살펴보면 다음과 같다.The operation according to the operation sequence of the present invention will be described as follows.

절단기(10)의 전면에 수평고정된 칼날(11) 위쪽으로 개방되어 있는 투입구(12)를 통해 약재를 투입하면 절단기(10)를 구성하는 모터에 의해서 회전운동을 하는 칼날(2)이 절단기(10)의 전면에 고정된 칼날(11)과 비스듬히 교차하며 스치는 동작을 반복하면서 절단이 이루어진다.When the medicinal material is fed through the inlet 12 which is opened above the blade 11 horizontally fixed to the front of the cutter 10, the blade 2, which rotates by the motor constituting the cutter 10, 10 and the blade 11 fixed to the front of the blade 10, the cutting is performed while repeating the operation of rubbing.

상기와 같이 절단동작의 회전력은 절단기(10) 후방에 위치한 모터(7)의 동력에서 오는데, 칼날고정대(6)에 이어진 칼날고정본체(5)에 고정된 칼날(11)의 일측단이 수직하방에 위치하는 회전중심에 있기 때문에 칼날(2)의 사용면이 수직하방에 위치하는 회전중심에서 직각을 이루는 지점에 있게 됨으로써, 칼날(2)과 회전방향이 예각의 절삭각을 이루게 된다.As described above, the rotational force of the cutting operation comes from the power of the motor 7 located behind the cutter 10, and one end of the blade 11 fixed to the blade fixing body 5, which is connected to the blade fixing base 6, The use surface of the blade 2 is located at a position perpendicular to the center of rotation located vertically downward, so that the blade 2 has an acute angle of rotation with respect to the rotation direction.

따라서, 피절단물이 절단될 때 칼날(2)의 끝쪽에서 중심 가까운 날쪽으로 당기며 썰듯이 자르게 된다.Therefore, when the cut material is cut, it is pulled toward the blade near the center from the end of the blade 2, and is cut like a blade.

즉, 칼날(2)이 피절단물을 비스듬히 절단하는 구조가 결과적으로 절삭력을 높일 뿐 아니라 칼날(2)의 내구성도 좋게 하는 것이다. (도 4a 참조)That is, the structure in which the blade 2 cuts the object to be cut obliquely increases the cutting force as well as the durability of the blade 2. (See FIG. 4A)

그리고, 잘려진 약재는 아래로 떨어지고 경사로를 따라 내려가서 배출구(13)를 통해 즉시 배출되므로 부스러기로 인한 끼임을 방지하면서 한약재를 절단할 수 있게 된다.Then, the cut medicinal material falls downward, descends along the ramp, and is immediately discharged through the discharge port 13, so that it is possible to cut the herbal medicine while preventing it from being caught by debris.

1 : 회전형 절단날 2 : 칼날
3 : 회전축 4 : 칼날고정부재
5 : 칼날고정본체 6 : 칼날고정대
7 : 모터 10 : 절단기
11 : 고정칼날 12 : 투입구
13 : 배출구1: rotating type cutting blade 2: blade
3: rotating shaft 4: blade fixing member
5: Fixing the blade 6: Cutting edge
7: Motor 10: Cutter
11: fixed blade 12: inlet
13: Outlet

Claims (1)

절단기(10)의 상부는 안전과 위생상의 이유로 커버를 씌우는데 절단기(10)의 전면에는 수평으로 칼날(11)을 고정시키고 칼날(11) 위쪽으로 일부 개방시켜 구성된 투입구(12)와,
상기 절단기(10) 커버의 안쪽 후면에 설치되는 칼날부(1)는 'p'자 형 칼날고정부재(4)와, 상기 칼날고정대(6) 전면에 위쪽과 측단에 여유를 두고 '一'자 형 칼날(2)을 끼울 수 있는 홈이 구성되고 상기 홈에는 칼날(2)이 날부분만 칼날고정대(6) 아래로 내려오는 형상으로 체결되며,
상기 칼날고정대(6)에서 이어진 칼날고정본체(5)는 칼날(2)의 일측단에서 수직하방에 위치한 모터(7)의 회전축(3)이 삽입되어 모터(7)와 결합되어 구성되며,
상기 칼날고정본체(5)의 정면 형상은 칼날(2)과 회전축(3)의 간격에 의해서 나선형으로 구성되며,
칼날(2)이 길어지도록 회전축(3)이 칼날과 일직선상에 있거나 또는 더 위쪽에 구성되고, 절단기(10)의 하부는 절단된 약재가 떨어지는 것을 받기 위한 경사로가 구성되고 상기 경사로의 끝에 전방으로 개방된 배출구(13)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 한약재 절단기.The upper portion of the cutter 10 is covered with a cover for safety and hygienic reasons. The cutter 10 has a slot 12 formed horizontally on the front surface of the cutter 10 and partially opened above the blade 11,
The blade unit 1 provided on the inner rear side of the cover of the cutter 10 includes a p-shaped blade fixing member 4 and a one- Shaped blade 2 is inserted into the groove, and the blade 2 is fastened to the groove in such a manner that only the blade part falls down below the blade holder 6,
The blade fixing body 5 extending from the blade fixing table 6 is constructed by inserting a rotary shaft 3 of a motor 7 located at a vertically downward position at one end of the blade 2 and engaging with the motor 7,
The front surface shape of the blade fixing body 5 is formed in a spiral shape by the distance between the blade 2 and the rotary shaft 3,
The rotary shaft 3 is arranged on or above the blade so that the blade 2 is elongated and the lower part of the cutter 10 is constituted by a ramp for receiving the dropped medicinal material, Characterized in that an open outlet (13) is provided.
KR1020170035910A 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Herbal medicine cutting machine KR20180107518A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109512013A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-26 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109512013A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-03-26 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Pressing-drawing-type sliding cutting type pipe tobacco guillotine cutting device
CN109512013B (en) * 2018-12-06 2023-10-03 江苏中烟工业有限责任公司 Press-pull type sliding cut tobacco cutting device

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