CN109511055B - Automatic change voice coil loudspeaker voice coil production facility - Google Patents

Automatic change voice coil loudspeaker voice coil production facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109511055B
CN109511055B CN201811014061.8A CN201811014061A CN109511055B CN 109511055 B CN109511055 B CN 109511055B CN 201811014061 A CN201811014061 A CN 201811014061A CN 109511055 B CN109511055 B CN 109511055B
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China
Prior art keywords
winding
positioning
wire
gauge
sleeve
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CN201811014061.8A
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CN109511055A (en
Inventor
艾姣
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Dongguan Guanwei Machinery Co ltd
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Dongguan Guanwei Machinery Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2231/00Details of apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor covered by H04R31/00, not provided for in its subgroups
    • H04R2231/001Moulding aspects of diaphragm or surround
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of voice coil manufacturing, and particularly discloses a winding assembly and automatic voice coil production equipment, wherein the winding assembly comprises: the voice gauge winding positioning mechanism comprises a winding rotating shaft, and a positioning groove for placing a voice gauge is formed in the first end of the winding rotating shaft; the propping mechanism is arranged opposite to the voice gauge winding positioning mechanism; the tight mechanism in top includes: tightly pushing the sleeve; the electromagnet base is fixedly connected with one end of the jacking sleeve, which is far away from the positioning groove; the electromagnet jacking block is in sliding connection with one end, close to the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve, and the electromagnet jacking block is close to or far away from the positioning groove under the action of magnetic force between the electromagnet jacking block and the electromagnet base. The invention provides a winding assembly and automatic voice coil production equipment, which not only can meet the clamping requirement of a voice gauge, but also have the advantages of simple structure and low cost by using a jacking mode of double electromagnets to work cooperatively.

Description

Automatic change voice coil loudspeaker voice coil production facility
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of voice coil manufacturing, in particular to automatic voice coil production equipment.
Background
Voice Coil (Voice Coil) is defined directly as the Coil through which audio current flows, and is an important component of an electrodynamic loudspeaker vibration system, also known as the heart of the loudspeaker. The performance of the voice coil can affect the sound pressure frequency characteristics, sound pressure level, impedance curves, distortion, transient characteristics, speaker parameters, sound quality, etc. of the speaker, particularly with respect to the power and life of the speaker. Just as a fatal factor in heart disease, damage to the speaker often begins with the voice coil.
Typically, the voice coil includes a tubular support structure, known as a voice gauge. And winding an enameled wire at one end of the voice gauge, and coating reinforcing paper at the other end of the voice gauge to obtain the voice coil. In the process of winding the enameled wire, the voice coil needs to clamp the voice gauge by using the jig, then the voice gauge is rotated by rotating the jig, in the traditional scheme, in order to realize the clamping and rotating functions, a researcher often selects to use the mechanical arm, but the size of the equipment can be increased by using the mechanical arm, and the manufacturing cost of the equipment can be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a winding assembly, which not only meets the clamping requirement of the soundtrack, but also has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated voice coil production apparatus, which not only meets the clamping requirements of the voice gauge, but also has the advantages of simple structure and low cost.
To achieve the above object, in one aspect, the present invention provides a winding assembly, comprising:
the voice gauge wire winding positioning mechanism comprises a wire winding rotating shaft, and a positioning groove for placing a voice gauge is formed in the first end of the wire winding rotating shaft;
the propping mechanism is arranged opposite to the voice gauge wire winding positioning mechanism; the jacking mechanism comprises:
tightly pushing the sleeve;
the electromagnet base is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve;
the electromagnet jacking block is in sliding connection with one end, close to the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve, and the electromagnet jacking block is close to or far away from the positioning groove under the action of magnetic force between the electromagnet jacking block and the electromagnet base.
As a preferred embodiment, the tightening sleeve comprises:
the first sliding groove is positioned at one end of the jacking sleeve, which is close to the electromagnet base, and the electromagnet base is positioned in the first sliding groove;
the second sliding groove extends from the bottom of the first sliding groove to the end face of one end, close to the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve, and the cross-sectional area of the second sliding groove is smaller than that of the first sliding groove.
As a preferred embodiment, the electromagnet top block includes:
the limiting plate is positioned in the first sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, and the cross-sectional area of the limiting plate is larger than that of the second sliding groove;
and the jacking part is connected with one side of the limiting plate, which is close to the positioning groove, and penetrates through the second sliding groove to extend to the outer part of the jacking sleeve.
As a preferred embodiment, the tightening part includes:
the clamping groove is positioned at one side of the jacking part, which is close to the positioning groove; when the voice gauge is wound, one end of the voice gauge is inserted into the positioning groove, and the other end of the voice gauge is inserted into the clamping groove.
As a preferred embodiment, the voice gauge winding positioning mechanism includes a winding shaft, and one end of the winding shaft, which is close to the tightening mechanism, includes:
positioning a sleeve;
and one end of the positioning shaft center is positioned in the positioning sleeve, and a space between the outer wall of the positioning shaft center and the inner wall of the positioning sleeve forms the positioning groove.
As a preferred embodiment, the voice gauge wire positioning mechanism further comprises:
the positioning shaft sleeve is fixed in the positioning sleeve, and the positioning shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the positioning shaft center.
As a preferred embodiment, the winding assembly further includes:
the winding power mechanism comprises a winding cylinder and a winding motor, and the winding cylinder drives the winding motor to be close to or far away from the winding rotating shaft: when the winding motor is close to the winding rotating shaft, the driving end of the winding motor is connected with one end, far away from the jacking mechanism, of the winding rotating shaft, and when the winding motor is far away from the winding rotating shaft, the driving end of the winding motor is separated from one end, far away from the jacking mechanism, of the winding rotating shaft.
As a preferred embodiment, the winding shaft further includes:
the connecting shaft is positioned at one end of the winding rotating shaft, which is close to the winding motor, and one end of the connecting shaft, which is close to the positioning shaft center, is spliced with the positioning shaft center.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an automated voice coil production apparatus comprising any of the above-described coil assemblies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a wire winding subassembly and automatic voice coil loudspeaker voice coil production facility through the tight mode in top that uses two electro-magnets cooperation work, can satisfy the centre gripping requirement of tone rule, possess simple structure, low cost's advantage again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an automated voice coil production apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an automated voice coil production apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first view of a winding assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a second view of the winding assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 4 at A;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a winding unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a position pre-adjustment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a single blade wire cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 9C;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a wire pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a sticker unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a paper wrapping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a material receiving unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG. 14 at D;
fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a winding assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a winding unit;
101. a winding turntable;
102. a material detection assembly;
103. a tone gauge resetting component; 1031. positioning a cylinder; 1032. a buffer block;
104. a winding nozzle;
105. a winding assembly;
1051. an enameled wire feeding mechanism;
1052. a voice gauge winding positioning mechanism; 10521. a positioning groove; 10522. a winding rotating shaft; 105221, positioning sleeve; 105222, positioning sleeve; 105223, positioning an axle center; 105224, a connecting shaft;
10531. a winding cylinder; 10532. a wound motor;
1054. a jacking mechanism; 10541. tightly pushing the sleeve; 10542. an electromagnet base; 10543. an electromagnet ejector block; 10544. a clamping groove;
106. a double-knife wire cutting assembly; 1061. double-cutter thread cutting cylinder; 1062. a double-shear mechanism;
107. a baking assembly;
108. a wire guide plate;
2. a first transfer station; 201. a first rotating plate; 202. a first transfer cylinder;
3. a thread cutting unit;
301. a position pre-adjustment assembly; 3011. a position-adjusting rotary table; 3012. a line detecting mechanism; 30121. a line detecting cylinder; 30122. a wire detecting motor; 30123. a tensioning shaft; 30124. a probe; 30125. a probe cylinder; 3013. a tone gauge positioning mechanism;
302. a fourth transfer station;
303. a single-blade wire cutting assembly;
3031. a wire cutting rotary table;
3032. a wire cutting power mechanism;
3033. a single shear mechanism;
3034. a thread hooking mechanism; 30341. a first wire hooking cylinder; 30342. a second thread hooking cylinder; 30343. a wire hook;
3035. a wire pressing mechanism; 30351. a wire pressing cylinder; 30352. a wire pressing nozzle; 30353. briquetting;
3036. a wire cutting and positioning mechanism of the tone gauge;
4. a second transfer station;
5. a sticker unit;
501. a sticker turntable;
502. a fifth transfer stage;
503. a sticker winding mechanism; 5031. a sticker motor; 5032. a paper pasting rotating shaft; 5033. a blade; 5034. cutting off the cylinder;
504. a sticker feeding mechanism;
505. the voice coil paper pasting positioning mechanism;
6. a third transfer station;
7. a material receiving unit; 701. a horizontal moving platform; 702. receiving a material boss; 703. a material collecting plate;
8. a sound gauge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it will be understood that when one component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Furthermore, the terms "long," "short," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, for convenience of description of the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have this particular orientation, operate in a particular orientation configuration, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 16, the present embodiment provides an automatic voice coil production apparatus, which sequentially includes a winding unit 1, a first switching station 2, a wire cutting unit 3, a second switching station 4, a paper pasting unit 5, a third switching station 6 and a material receiving unit 7 from the upstream to the downstream of the process.
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the winding unit 1 is used for winding an enameled wire at one end of a tone gauge 8, and comprises a winding turntable 101, and a material detection assembly 102, a tone gauge reset assembly 103, a winding nozzle 104, a winding assembly 105, a double-cutter wire cutting assembly 106 and a baking assembly 107 which are sequentially arranged around the winding turntable 101 from the upstream to the downstream of the process.
A plurality of wire guide plates 108 for guiding the enamel wire and a plurality of gauge wire winding positioning mechanisms 1052 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the wire winding turntable 101. The material detection assembly 102 may be a photoelectric sensor or other material level sensor mounted on the loading station. The tone gauge reset assembly 103 comprises a positioning cylinder 1031 and a buffer block 1032 fixedly connected with the driving end of the positioning cylinder 1031; the buffer block 1032 is driven by the positioning cylinder 1031 to move toward or away from the gauge wire positioning mechanism 1052. The wire-wrapping head 104 is used to spray an adhesive, preferably alcohol, onto the enamelled wire. The winding assembly 105 is used for clamping the tone gauge 8 and enabling the tone gauge 8 to rotate around the axis of the tone gauge 8, and when the tone gauge 8 rotates, the enameled wire with the adhesive is adhered on the tone gauge 8 and wound at one end of the tone gauge 8 along with the rotation of the tone gauge 8. The double-cutter wire cutting assembly 106 is used for cutting off the enameled wire wound on the tone gauge 8; the double-blade wire cutting assembly 106 includes a double-blade wire cutting cylinder 1061 and a double-blade mechanism 1062; the double-cutter mechanism 1062 is driven by the double-cutter wire cutting cylinder 1061 to move closer to or further away from the gauge wire positioning mechanism 1052. The baking component 107 is positioned on the side surface of the voice coil positioning mechanism 1052 and is used for baking the adhesive on the enamelled wire; preferably, the baking assembly 107 may be a hot air dryer.
In this embodiment, the wire winding assembly 105 includes an enamel wire feeding mechanism 1051, a tone gauge wire winding positioning mechanism 1052, a wire winding power mechanism and a tightening mechanism 1054. The gauge wire-winding positioning mechanism 1052 comprises a wire-winding rotating shaft 10522, and a positioning slot 10521 for placing the gauge 8 is arranged at the first end of the wire-winding rotating shaft 10522; when one end of the gauge 8 is wound, the other end of the gauge 8 is inserted into the positioning groove 10521. The winding power mechanism comprises a winding cylinder 10531 and a winding motor 10532, and the winding cylinder 10531 drives the winding motor 10532 to approach or depart from a winding rotating shaft 10522: when the winding motor 10532 is close to the winding shaft 10522, the driving end of the winding motor 10532 is connected to the second end of the winding shaft 10522, and when the winding motor 10532 is far away from the winding shaft 10522, the driving end of the winding motor 10532 is separated from the second end of the winding shaft 10522. The propping mechanism 1054 is positioned at one side of the tone gauge winding positioning mechanism 1052 away from the winding power mechanism; when one end of the gauge 8 is wound, the tightening mechanism 1054 tightens the gauge 8 in the positioning groove 10521, and rotates the gauge 8 along with the positioning groove 10521.
Specifically, the operating principle of the winding unit 1 is as follows:
(1) an operator guides the enameled wire onto the wire guide plate 108 according to a line arrangement, and then inserts one end of the tone gauge 8 into a positioning groove 10521 in a tone gauge wire positioning mechanism 1052 located in the feeding station;
(2) the material detection component 102 detects that the tone gauge 8 is inserted, and the winding turntable 101 starts to rotate;
(3) when the gauge 8 rotates to the corresponding station of the gauge resetting assembly 103, the positioning cylinder 1031 extends out, and the buffer block 1032 pushes the gauge 8 to the bottom of the positioning groove 10521;
(4) the winding turntable 101 continues to rotate, the tone gauge 8 rotates to a winding station opposite to the propping mechanism 1054, the winding nozzle 104 sprays adhesive, and meanwhile, the propping mechanism 1054 is ejected, so that the tone gauge 8 is clamped by the propping mechanism 1054 and the positioning groove 10521;
(5) the winding cylinder 10531 extends out, and the winding motor 10532 is connected with the winding rotating shaft 10522;
(6) starting a winding motor 10532, and enabling the tone gauge 8 to rotate along with a winding rotating shaft 10522, wherein an enameled wire is stuck to the outer wall of the tone gauge 8 and then wound on the tone gauge 8 along with the rotation of the tone gauge 8 due to the fact that an adhesive is sprayed on the enameled wire;
(7) the winding number of the enamelled wire reaches a preset value, the winding cylinder 10531 is retracted, and the winding turntable 101 continues to rotate until the tone gauge 8 is positioned below the double-scissor mechanism 1062;
(8) the double-cutter wire cutting cylinder 1061 moves downwards, and then the double-cutter mechanism 1062 cuts off the enamelled wires at two sides of the tone gauge 8; specifically, except for the first and the last tone gauges 8, one end of the enameled wire on each tone gauge 8 in the middle is connected with the enameled wire of the previous tone gauge 8, and the other end of the enameled wire is connected with the enameled wire of the next tone gauge 8, so that only the enameled wires at the two ends of the voice coil with the number of two are needed to be cut off, for example, the enameled wires of the five connected voice coils are needed to be disconnected, and only the enameled wires at the two ends of the second voice coil and the fourth voice coil are needed to be cut off;
(9) the winding turntable 101 continues to rotate to a baking station, and the baking assembly 107 is used for baking the adhesive, so that the adhesive can be dried quickly, and the purpose of adhering the enameled wire can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 8, the first transfer table 2 includes, in order from bottom to top, a first transfer motor, a first transfer plate 201, and a first transfer cylinder 202. The first rotating plate 201 rotates under the driving of the first transfer motor, the first transfer cylinder 202 is fixed on the first rotating plate 201, and the driving end of the first transfer cylinder 202 is connected with an insertion boss. When the tone gauge 8 on the winding turntable 101 is turned to the transfer station aligned with the first transfer table 2, the first transfer cylinder 202 is extended, the insertion boss is inserted into the tone gauge 8, then the first transfer cylinder 202 is retracted, the tone gauge 8 is moved away from the tone gauge winding positioning mechanism 1052, the first transfer motor controls the first transfer plate 201 to rotate 180 °, then the first transfer cylinder 202 is extended, and the tone gauge 8 is sent to the tone gauge positioning mechanism 3013 of the wire cutting unit 3. Preferably, the number of the first transfer cylinders 202 may be one or two.
The wire cutting unit 3 is used for cutting off the wire ends of the short enameled wires. The wire cutting unit 3 includes a position pre-adjustment assembly 301 and a single blade wire cutting assembly 303. The position pre-adjustment assembly 301 is used for rotating the gauge 8 to rotate the wire end on the gauge 8 to a preset position.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the position pre-adjustment assembly 301 includes a positioning dial 3011 and a probe mechanism 3012. A plurality of tone gauge positioning and positioning mechanisms 3013 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the positioning turntable 3011. The wire probing mechanism 3012 is positioned at one side of the positioning rotary table 3011 and is used for increasing the included angle between two wire ends of the enameled wire; the probe mechanism 3012 includes a probe cylinder 30121, a probe motor 30122, a tensioning shaft 30123, and a probe 30124. The line detecting motor 30122 is driven by the line detecting cylinder 30121 to approach or depart from the position adjusting rotary disc 3011; one end of the tensioning shaft 30123 is connected with the driving end of the probe motor 30122, and the other end of the tensioning shaft is used for being inserted into the tone gauge 8; the probe 30124, when the tone gauge 8 rotates along with the tensioning shaft 30123, the probe 30124 is used to block the wire ends of the enameled wires on the tone gauge 8 from rotating. Specifically, since the single-blade wire cutting assembly 303 is processed by each wire end, it is desirable to make the included angle between the two wire ends of the enamel wire larger, and the optimal way is to make the two wire ends on a straight line, one left to right or one up to down. After the double-blade trimming assembly 106 trims the two wire ends on the gauge 8 should beThe structure of the voice gauge 8 is inclined downwards in an eight-shaped structure, after the wire ends are baked, the wire ends are deformed by heat, and the two wire ends on the voice gauge 8 can be changed into the structure of the II-shaped structure to be vertically downwards, which is not beneficial to the subsequent single-cutter wire cutting operation. Therefore, when the positioning rotary disc 3011 rotates to the probe station, the probe cylinder 30121 stretches out, the tensioning shaft 30123 stretches into the tone gauge 8, and the probe 30124 is inserted into the space between the wire end and the tone gauge 8; the probe motor 30122 drives the gauge 8 to rotate, and when the gauge 8 rotates, the wire ends will rotate, but due to the blocking of the probe 30124, the gauge 8 rotates and the wire ends do not rotate, so that the blocked wire ends will change from the 'II' type to the 'one' type structure horizontally leftwards, then the gauge 8 is rotated in the opposite direction, and the other wire ends will also change to the 'one' type structure horizontally rightwards due to the blocking of the probe 30124. The sound gauge 8 treated by the probe and the two enamelled wire ends form a structure similar to a reverse structure ""shape. Preferably, the probe 30124 is fixed at the driving end of the probe cylinder 30125, and the height of the probe 30124 can be controlled by controlling the extension of the probe cylinder 30125, so that the adjustment is convenient.
As shown in fig. 9, a fourth transfer stage 302 for transferring the voice coil from the pre-tuning assembly to the single-blade wire cutting assembly 303 is provided between the pre-tuning assembly and the single-blade wire cutting assembly 303. Since the structure of the fourth transfer stage 302 is similar to that of the first transfer stage 2, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 to 11, the single-blade wire cutting assembly 303 includes a wire cutting turntable 3031, a wire cutting power mechanism 3032, a single-blade mechanism 3033, a wire hooking mechanism 3034 and a wire pressing mechanism 3035. A plurality of voice gauge wire cutting positioning mechanisms 3036 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the wire cutting rotary table 3031. The wire cutting power mechanism 3032 comprises a single-blade wire cutting cylinder and a wire cutting motor, and the single-blade wire cutting cylinder drives the wire cutting motor to be close to or far away from a wire cutting rotating shaft of the voice gauge wire cutting positioning mechanism 3036: when the wire cutting motor is close to the wire cutting rotating shaft, the driving end of the wire cutting motor is connected with the wire cutting rotating shaft, and when the wire cutting motor is far away from the wire cutting rotating shaft, the driving end of the wire cutting motor is separated from the wire cutting rotating shaft. The single scissor mechanism 3033 is located below the tone gauge trimming positioning mechanism 3036 and is used for trimming the downward thread ends of the enameled wires on the tone gauge 8. The thread hooking mechanism 3034 includes a first thread hooking cylinder 30341, a second thread hooking cylinder 30342 and a thread hook 30343; the wire hook 30343 is moved in a horizontal direction toward or away from the wire cutting dial 3031 by the driving of the first wire hooking cylinder 30341, and the wire hook 30343 is moved up and down by the driving of the second wire hooking cylinder 30342. The wire pressing mechanism 3035 comprises a wire pressing cylinder 30351, a wire pressing spray head 30352 and a pressing block 30353, and the pressing block 30353 is driven by the wire pressing cylinder 30351 to be close to or far away from the voice gauge wire cutting positioning mechanism 3036 along the vertical direction. Specifically, the working principle of the single blade wire cutting assembly 303 is as follows:
(1) after the processing by the probe mechanism 3012, although the two wire ends are almost on the same straight line, the straight line is not necessarily vertical, but may be horizontal or inclined, so that the wire cutting power mechanism 3032 needs to be used for rotating the tone gauge 8 to enable the two wire ends on the tone gauge 8 to be in the vertical direction; since the fitting process of the gauge wire cutting positioning mechanism 3036 and the wire cutting power mechanism 3032 is similar to the fitting process of the gauge wire winding positioning mechanism 1052 and the wire winding power mechanism, the details are not repeated here;
(2) the wire cutting power mechanism 3032 rotates a wire head to be vertically downward, then the wire cutting turntable 3031 rotates the voice gauge 8 to be above the single-cutter mechanism 3033, and the single-cutter mechanism 3033 cuts the wire head to be short according to a preset length;
(3) the wire cutting turntable 3031 rotates the tone gauge 8 to the upper part of the wire hook 30343, then the wire hook 30343 moves upwards, the vertically downward wire end is inserted into the groove of the wire hook 30343, then the wire hook 30343 moves in the direction away from the tone gauge 8, the originally vertically downward wire end is pulled into a horizontal state by the wire hook 30343, the direction of the wire end is parallel to the axis of the tone gauge 8, and the wire end faces the wire hooking mechanism 3034 from the tone gauge 8;
(4) the wire hooking and probing actions are large, and the enameled wire and the tone gauge 8 can be separated, so that the wire pressing mechanism 3035 is required to spray the adhesive again and press the enameled wire tightly;
(5) after rotation, single-blade thread cutting, thread hooking and thread pressing, the processing of one thread end is finished, and the processing of the other thread end is carried out by arranging another group of thread cutting power mechanism 3032, single-blade mechanism 3033, thread hooking mechanism 3034 and thread pressing mechanism 3035;
(6) both the thread ends after thread cutting are parallel to the axis of the tone gauge 8.
The second transfer platform 4 is located between the wire cutting unit 3 and the sticker unit 5, and is used for transferring the soundtrack 8 from the wire cutting unit 3 to the sticker unit 5, and the structure of the second transfer platform 4 is similar to that of the first transfer platform 2, so that details are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 12 to 13, the sticker unit 5 includes a sticker turntable 501, a fifth transfer stage 502, a sticker winding mechanism 503, and a sticker feeding mechanism 504. A plurality of voice coil decal positioning mechanisms 505 are fixedly arranged in the circumferential direction of the decal turntable 501. A fifth transfer station 502 is located between the decal turntable 501 and the decal winding mechanism 503, and is similar in construction to the first transfer station 2, for transferring the tone gauges 8 from the voice coil decal positioning mechanism 505 to the decal spindle 5032. The sticker winding mechanism 503 includes a sticker motor 5031, a sticker rotating shaft 5032 connected to the driving end of the sticker motor 5031, a cutoff cylinder 5034, and a blade 5033 connected to the driving end of the cutoff cylinder 5034. The decal feeding mechanism 504 includes a feeding roller. Specifically, put the reinforcement paper on the pay-off roll, then the laminating of the one end of reinforcement paper and the one end of the winding enameled wire that does not twine of sound gauge 8, then rotate sticker motor 5031, the reinforcement paper just can twine on sound gauge 8, when the number of turns of twining reaches the default value, cuts off cylinder 5034 and drives blade 5033 down motion and cuts off the reinforcement paper, accomplishes the processing, obtains the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil. The fifth transfer station 502 then transfers the voice coil to the decal turntable 501, and the decal turntable 501 transfers the voice coil to a station aligned with the third transfer station 6.
The third transfer table 6 is located between the sticker turntable 501 and the receiving unit 7 for transferring the voice coil from the voice coil sticker positioning mechanism 505 to the receiving boss 702. Since the third transfer stage 6 is similar to the first transfer stage 2 in structure, the description thereof will be omitted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14 to 15, the material receiving unit 7 includes a horizontal moving platform 701, a material receiving motor, a material receiving boss 702 and a material receiving plate 703. The material receiving motor is located below the horizontal moving platform 701, the body of the material receiving motor is connected with the horizontal moving platform 701, and the material receiving motor can move along with the horizontal moving platform 701 in an XOY horizontal plane. The driving shaft of the material receiving motor is horizontally arranged; the material receiving boss 702 is connected with a driving shaft of a material receiving motor and can rotate around the driving shaft of the material receiving motor in a vertical plane; the material collecting plate 703 is located below the material collecting boss 702, and the material collecting plate 703 is provided with an upward extending positioning boss, and the positioning boss is used for being inserted into a voice coil vertically placed. Specifically, the horizontal moving platform 701 horizontally moves the receiving boss 702, so that the receiving boss 702 is aligned with the third switching platform 6, then the third switching platform 6 transfers the voice coil to the receiving boss 702, the receiving boss 702 is inserted into the voice coil and moves to the upper part of the idle positioning boss along with the horizontal moving platform 701, then the receiving motor rotates, the receiving boss 702 rotates downwards by 90 degrees, the original horizontal direction is changed into the downward direction, the voice coil falls onto the positioning boss in a vertical posture, and the positioning boss is inserted into the voice coil to finish the receiving positioning of the voice coil.
In this embodiment, the voice gauge positioning mechanism 3013, the voice gauge wire cutting positioning mechanism 3036 and the voice coil paper positioning mechanism 505 are similar to the voice gauge wire winding positioning mechanism 1052, and will not be described again.
Further, as shown in fig. 16, the winding assembly 105 provided in this embodiment may be configured as follows to meet the clamping requirement of the soundtrack 8.
The propping mechanism 1054 is arranged opposite to the tone gauge wire winding positioning mechanism 1052; the take-up mechanism 1054 includes a take-up sleeve 10541, an electromagnet base 10542, and an electromagnet top block 10543. The electromagnet base 10542 is fixedly connected with one end of the jacking sleeve 10541 far away from the positioning slot 10521; the electromagnet jack 10543 is slidably connected with one end of the jack sleeve 10541 close to the positioning slot 10521, and the electromagnet jack 10543 is close to or far away from the positioning slot 10521 under the action of magnetic force between the electromagnet jack 10543 and the electromagnet base 10542. Specifically, when the sounder gauge 8 on the winding turntable 101 has not been turned to a position opposite to the jack 1054, the polarities of the electromagnet base 10542 and the electromagnet top block 10543 are different, and the electromagnet top block 10543 is retracted into the jack 10541 due to opposite attraction. When the tone gauge 8 on the winding turntable 101 rotates to a position opposite to the propping mechanism 1054, the polarities of the electromagnet base 10542 and the electromagnet top block 10543 are the same, and the same polarity repels, so that the electromagnet top block 10543 slides to the tone gauge 8 along the propping sleeve 10541, and the tone gauge 8 is tightly clamped by the electromagnet top block 10543 and the positioning groove 10521. Because the electromagnet top block 10543 is tightly pressed against the sound gauge 8 by magnetic force, a power piece such as an air cylinder is not needed, and the electromagnet top block is convenient to rotate and has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and the like.
In this embodiment, the take-up sleeve 10541 includes a first chute and a second chute. The first chute is located at one end of the take-up sleeve 10541 near the electromagnet base 10542, and the electromagnet base 10542 is located in the first chute; the second runner extends from the bottom of the first runner to an end face of the push sleeve 10541 near one end of the positioning slot 10521, and the cross-sectional area of the second runner is smaller than that of the first runner. The electromagnet top block 10543 includes a limit plate and a top tightening portion. The limiting plate is positioned in the first chute and is in sliding connection with the first chute, and the cross-sectional area of the limiting plate is larger than that of the second chute; the tightening part is connected with one side of the limiting plate, which is close to the positioning groove 10521, and extends to the outside of the tightening sleeve 10541 through the second sliding chute. The propping part comprises a clamping groove 10544, and the clamping groove 10544 is positioned at one side of the propping part close to the positioning groove 10521; when the gauge 8 is wound, one end of the gauge 8 is inserted into the positioning groove 10521 and the other end is inserted into the locking groove 10544. Specifically, the positioning of the stop plate and the second chute prevents the top-up sleeve 10541 from disengaging from the electromagnet top block 10543. The clamping effect of the electromagnet jacking block 10543 can be enhanced by the arrangement of the clamping groove 10544, and the problems that the jacking part is separated from the soundtrack 8 due to surface slipping are avoided.
In this embodiment, the end of the winding shaft 10522 near the tightening mechanism 1054 includes a positioning sleeve 105221, a positioning sleeve 105222 and a positioning shaft 105223. One end of the positioning hub 105223 is positioned in the positioning sleeve 105221, and a space between the outer wall of the positioning hub 105223 and the inner wall of the positioning sleeve 105221 forms a positioning slot 10521. The positioning sleeve 105222 is fixed in the positioning sleeve 105221, and the positioning sleeve 105222 is sleeved outside the positioning shaft 105223. One end of the winding shaft 10522, which is close to the winding motor 10532, comprises a connecting shaft 105224; one end of the connecting shaft 105224, which is close to the positioning shaft center 105223, is spliced with the positioning shaft center 105223. When the winding motor 10532 is close to the winding shaft 10522, the driving end of the winding motor 10532 is connected to the connecting shaft 105224, and when the winding motor 10532 is far away from the winding shaft 10522, the driving end of the winding motor 10532 is disconnected from the connecting shaft 105224. Specifically, the winding motor 10532 rotates to sequentially drive the connecting shaft 105224, the positioning shaft center 105223, the positioning shaft sleeve 105222, the tone gauge 8 and the electromagnet top block 10543 to rotate, and then the winding process of the enameled wire is realized.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An automatic voice coil production device is characterized by comprising a winding unit, a first switching table, a wire cutting unit, a second switching table, a paper pasting unit, a third switching table and a material collecting unit from the upstream of a process to the downstream of the process in sequence;
the wire winding unit is used for winding an enameled wire at one end of the tone gauge and comprises a wire winding turntable, and a material detection assembly, a tone gauge reset assembly, a wire winding spray head, a wire winding assembly, a double-cutter wire cutting assembly and a baking assembly which are sequentially arranged around the wire winding turntable from the upstream of the process to the downstream of the process;
wherein, the wire winding subassembly includes:
the voice gauge wire winding positioning mechanism comprises a wire winding rotating shaft, and a positioning groove for placing a voice gauge is formed in the first end of the wire winding rotating shaft;
the propping mechanism is arranged opposite to the voice gauge wire winding positioning mechanism; the jacking mechanism comprises:
tightly pushing the sleeve;
the electromagnet base is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve;
the electromagnet jacking block is in sliding connection with one end, close to the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve, and the electromagnet jacking block is close to or far away from the positioning groove under the action of magnetic force between the electromagnet jacking block and the electromagnet base;
wherein, the tight sleeve in top includes:
the first sliding groove is positioned at one end of the jacking sleeve, which is close to the electromagnet base, and the electromagnet base is positioned in the first sliding groove;
the second sliding groove extends from the bottom of the first sliding groove to the end face of one end, close to the positioning groove, of the jacking sleeve, and the cross-sectional area of the second sliding groove is smaller than that of the first sliding groove;
the electromagnet top block includes:
the limiting plate is positioned in the first sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, and the cross-sectional area of the limiting plate is larger than that of the second sliding groove;
the jacking part is connected with one side, close to the positioning groove, of the limiting plate and penetrates through the second sliding groove to extend to the outer part of the jacking sleeve;
the tightening part includes:
the clamping groove is positioned at one side of the jacking part, which is close to the positioning groove; when the voice gauge is wound, one end of the voice gauge is inserted into the positioning groove, and the other end of the voice gauge is inserted into the clamping groove.
2. The automated voice coil production apparatus of claim 1, wherein the end of the winding shaft adjacent the take-up mechanism comprises:
positioning a sleeve;
and one end of the positioning shaft center is positioned in the positioning sleeve, and a space between the outer wall of the positioning shaft center and the inner wall of the positioning sleeve forms the positioning groove.
3. The automated voice coil production facility of claim 2, wherein the gauge wire positioning mechanism further comprises:
the positioning shaft sleeve is fixed in the positioning sleeve, and the positioning shaft sleeve is sleeved outside the positioning shaft center.
4. The automated voice coil production apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wire winding assembly further comprises:
the winding power mechanism comprises a winding cylinder and a winding motor, and the winding cylinder drives the winding motor to be close to or far away from the winding rotating shaft: when the winding motor is close to the winding rotating shaft, the driving end of the winding motor is connected with one end, far away from the jacking mechanism, of the winding rotating shaft, and when the winding motor is far away from the winding rotating shaft, the driving end of the winding motor is separated from one end, far away from the jacking mechanism, of the winding rotating shaft.
5. The automated voice coil production apparatus of claim 4, wherein the winding spindle further comprises:
the connecting shaft is positioned at one end of the winding rotating shaft, which is close to the winding motor, and one end of the connecting shaft, which is close to the positioning shaft center, is spliced with the positioning shaft center.
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