Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of device of solar generating, it is therefore an objective to provide solar energy hair a kind of convenient for collecting and mobile
Electric installation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
A kind of device of solar generating, comprising:
Around the sequentially connected muti-piece solar cell module of central axis, pivot between two pieces of adjacent solar cell modules
It connects;The muti-piece solar cell module can fold or be unfolded around the central axis, when unfolded state, the muti-piece solar energy
Battery component split is plane;When folded state, the muti-piece solar cell module is stacked gradually;
Driving mechanism, for drive the solar cell module around the central axis rotation, to drive the solar energy
Battery component folds or expansion.
Above-mentioned device of solar generating is successively spliced by muti-piece solar cell module around central axis, and per adjacent two
Block solar cell module pivot dress, rotatably overlaps, and in turn, above-mentioned muti-piece solar cell module can be rolled over around central axis
Folded or expansion, after expansion, the splicing of muti-piece solar cell module is in a plane, can sufficiently receive illumination and generate electricity, and is rolled over
Poststack, muti-piece solar cell module are superimposed together, and can be convenient in storage and movement, therefore, can improve solar energy hair
The portability of electric installation.Further, above-mentioned device of solar generating is additionally provided with for driving solar cell module around center
Axis is mobile, the driving mechanism to drive solar cell module to fold and unfold, therefore, the folding of the device of solar generating and
Operation is very easy, efficiency is higher for expansion.
Optionally, the device of solar generating further includes multiple one-to-one with the solar cell module
Frame, each bracket are planarized structure;The side side axis of each bracket are installed in corresponding solar battery
The back side of component;
The driving mechanism, for drive the bracket around the central axis rotation, to drive the solar battery group
Part folds or expansion.
Optionally, the solar cell module is sector, when unfolded state, the muti-piece solar cell module split
It is rounded;When folded state, the muti-piece solar cell module is superimposed as sector.
Optionally, the muti-piece solar cell module includes the first solar cell module and the second solar battery group
Part, first solar cell module and the second solar cell module are arranged alternately around the central axis;Described first too
The left side of positive energy battery component is equipped with the first axle sleeve, right edge is equipped with the second axle sleeve, second solar cell module
Left side is equipped with the second axle sleeve, right edge is equipped with the first axle sleeve;First axle sleeve is being located at the solar cell module just
Face side, second axle sleeve are located at the reverse side of the solar cell module;
The device of solar generating further includes shaft;Adjacent the first solar cell module and the second solar battery
It is connected between component by the shaft through first axle sleeve or the second axle sleeve.
Optionally, the driving mechanism includes the fixed column being arranged along the central axis and can rotate around the fixed column
Turntable, the muti-piece solar cell module be positioned above the turntable and around the fixed column be arranged;Every block of solar energy
The bracket of battery component is supported on the turntable;The bracket of head end solar cell module is installed on the fixing axle and diameter
It is limited to rotation;The disk upper surface is equipped with the groove radially extended, the bracket bottom of tail end solar cell module
Portion is equipped with the slide post being slidably matched with the groove;When turntable rotation, the slide post slides, simultaneously along the groove
Drive the bracket of the tail end solar cell module around the central axis rotation.
Optionally, the device of solar generating further includes being sheathed in the fixed column and radial rotating is limited
Bracket fixture portions, the bracket of head end solar cell module are fixedly connected with the bracket fixture portions.
Optionally, the device of solar generating further includes the fixed lid in top, is installed on the top of the fixed column, uses
Cooperate in the turntable by the axial limiting of the bracket fixture portions.
Optionally, the fixed column is cylindric, and the turntable is installed in the fixed column by bearing assembly.
Optionally, the bearing assembly includes the first bearing being sheathed in the fixed column;The fixed column is equipped with limit
Position boss, the top planes of the positive stop lug boss are contacted with the bottom plane of the first bearing inner ring;Outside the first bearing
Circle cooperates with the turntable, and can rotate with the turntable.
Optionally, the bearing assembly further includes the second bearing being sheathed in the fixed column;The second bearing position
In the top of the first bearing;The second bearing outer ring and the turntable cooperate, and can rotate with the turntable;
The turntable be equipped with limiting section, the limiting section be located at the first bearing outer ring and the second bearing outside
Between circle.
Optionally, the driving mechanism further include the stepper motor for driving the turntable to rotate around the fixed column with
And gear-driven assembly.
Optionally, the gear-driven assembly includes intermeshing gear wheel and pinion gear, and the gear wheel is installed on
The bottom surface of the turntable and it is arranged around the fixed column, the pinion gear is set on the output shaft of the stepper motor.
Optionally, the device of solar generating further includes the bottom cover for being located at turntable bottom surface side, the bottom cover
It is fixedly connected with the fixing axle, the stepper motor is fixedly installed in the bottom cover.
Device of solar generating provided by the invention can be folded or be unfolded around central axis, after expansion, the muti-piece sun
Energy battery component splicing is in a plane, can sufficiently receive illumination and generate electricity;After folding, muti-piece solar cell module is folded
It is combined, can be convenient in storage and movement, therefore, the portability of device of solar generating can be improved;Also, it is above-mentioned too
Positive energy power generator is additionally provided with the driving mechanism for driving solar cell module to fold and unfold, therefore folds and unfolds behaviour
Make that very convenient, efficiency is higher.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of solar generating, comprising:
The muti-piece solar cell module 1 successively spliced around a central axis o, wherein per two blocks of adjacent solar energy
It is filled between battery component 1 by 2 pivot of shaft;Above-mentioned muti-piece solar cell module 1 can fold or be unfolded around central axis o, exhibition
When open state, 1 split of muti-piece solar cell module is in a plane;When folded state, muti-piece solar cell module 1 is successively
It is superimposed together;
Driving mechanism, for drive solar cell module 1 it is mobile around central axis o, to drive 1 folding of solar cell module
Folded and expansion.
Above-mentioned device of solar generating, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by muti-piece solar cell module 1 around central axis o successively
Splicing, and filled per two pieces of adjacent solar cell modules 1 by 2 pivot of shaft, it 2 rotations can overlap around the shaft, it is in turn, above-mentioned more
Block solar cell module 1 can be folded or be unfolded around central axis o, and after expansion, the splicing of muti-piece solar cell module 1 is in
One plane can sufficiently receive illumination and generate electricity, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2;After folding, muti-piece solar cell module 1 is folded
It is combined, can be convenient in storage and movement, as shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, therefore, the portable of device of solar generating can be improved
Property.Further, above-mentioned device of solar generating be additionally provided with for drive solar cell module 1 it is mobile around central axis o, with band
The driving mechanism that dynamic solar cell module 1 folds and unfolds, therefore, the device of solar generating to fold and unfold operation non-
Often convenience, efficiency are higher.
Further, device of solar generating provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include and solar cell module 1
One-to-one multiple brackets 3, each bracket 3 are planarized structure, i.e., the bracket side axis that are included and connecting rod are all in one
In a plane;The back side pivot of the side side axis 31 of each bracket 3 and corresponding solar cell module 1 dress;Driving mechanism
By driving arm 3 around central axis o rotation, to drive solar cell module 1 to fold or be unfolded.
Due to the back side pivot that each bracket 3 is plane and side side axis 31 and corresponding solar cell module 1
Dress, thus, solar cell module 1 can be vertical or parallel with bracket 3 to realize around the rotation of the side axis 31 of bracket 3, specifically,
As shown in Fig. 2, each solar cell module 1 is vertical with its bracket 3 when unfolded state, each bracket 3 can be to its solar energy
Battery component 1 is supported, and when folded state, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, each solar cell module 1 is parallel with bracket 3, branch
Frame 3 is sandwiched between the solar cell module 1 of adjacent and back-to-back overlapping;Also, it is mobile by driving arm 3, it can make
The solar cell module 1 connecting with the bracket 3 rotates around the side axis 31 of bracket 3, so as to realize solar battery
Component 1 folds and unfolds movement;In turn, by driving arm 3 around central axis o movement, to drive 1 folding of solar cell module
Folded and expansion, can make the device of solar generating folds and unfolds that operation is very easy.
Specifically, every piece of solar cell module 1 may include at least one solar battery sheet.
Optionally, above-mentioned bracket 3 can be metal material.
In a kind of specific embodiment, every piece of solar cell module 1 can be sector;As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is unfolded
When state, 1 split of solar cell module of multiple sectors is rounded, and the axial line of each shaft 2 intersects with central axis o;Such as
Shown in figure 5-8;When folded state, muti-piece solar cell module 1 is superimposed together fan-shaped.Optionally, every block of solar energy
Battery component 1 and its central angle pair one section of edge may not be camber line, such as can also in other shapes of curve or
Straight line, broken line etc..
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in a kind of specific embodiment, muti-piece solar cell module 1 includes the first solar-electricity
Pond component 11 and the second solar cell module 12, the first solar cell module 11 and the second solar cell module 12 are along circle
Circumferential direction is arranged alternately;Specifically, the left side of the first solar cell module 11 is equipped with first for being socketed with shaft 2
Axle sleeve 13, right edge are equipped with the second axle sleeve 14 for being socketed with shaft, set on the left side of the second solar cell module 12
There are the second axle sleeve 14, right edge to be equipped with the first axle sleeve 13;First axle sleeve 13 is located at the positive side of solar cell module 1, the
Two axle sleeves 14 are located at the reverse side of solar cell module 1.
That is, solar cell module 1 includes 12 two kinds of the first solar cell module 11 and the second solar cell module
Type, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the axle sleeve of two kinds of solar cell module 1 are symmetrical arranged, in turn, by the first solar energy
When battery component 11 and the second solar cell module 12 sequentially splice, the second axis of 11 right edge of the first solar cell module
It can be connected by shaft 2 between set 14 and the second axle sleeve 14 of 12 left side of the second solar cell module, 2 end of shaft can
It is limited by way of screw or riveting, and then realizes the connection between two pieces of solar cell modules 1, this two pieces too
It is positive can battery component 1 can mutually 2 rotate around the shaft to just facing positive direction.
Similarly, when the second solar cell module 12 and first piece of solar cell module 11 sequentially being spliced, second too
Between first axle sleeve 13 of 11 left side of the first axle sleeve 13 and the first solar cell module of positive energy 12 right edge of battery component
It can be connected using shaft 2, in turn, can be realized two pieces of solar cell modules 1 can be around the shaft 2 rearwardly to the direction at the back side
Rotation.Specifically, be connected with each other by this method with rule per two pieces of adjacent solar cell modules 1, thus, such as scheme
Shown in 5 and Fig. 6, around the direction central axis o, it can be followed between adjacent solar battery component 1 just in face of front overlapping, the back side pair
The mode of back side overlapping alternately is folded.
In addition, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the back side of every piece of solar cell module 1 is additionally provided with for the side axis with bracket 3
The rack sleeve 15 of 31 sockets, 31 end of side axis of bracket 3 can be limited by the way of screw or riveting.
It should be noted that, although the head and the tail after central axis o expansion of muti-piece solar cell module 1 are adjacent, still, in order to
It can be folded or be unfolded to operate, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the solar cell module 1 positioned at head end is (hereinafter referred to as first
Hold solar cell module 16) and positioned at tail end solar cell module 1 (hereinafter referred to as tail end solar cell module 17)
Between without connection, alternatively, being detachable between head end solar cell module 16 and tail end solar cell module 17
Connection, when expansion connects, and connection is then released when needing to fold.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in a kind of specific embodiment, device of solar generating provided in an embodiment of the present invention can
To include six fan-shaped solar cell modules 1, including three the first solar cell modules 11 and two second sun
Energy battery component 12, the first solar cell module 11 and the second solar cell module 12 are alternately connected.
As shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, in a kind of specific embodiment, driving mechanism may include the fixation along central axis o setting
Column 4 and the turntable 5 that can be rotated around fixed column 4.
As shown in fig. 6, specifically, muti-piece solar cell module 1 is located at 5 top of turntable and is arranged around fixed column 4;Often
The bracket 3 of block solar cell module 1 is supported on turntable 5;The bracket 3 of head end solar cell module 16 is installed on fixed column
4 and radial rotating be limited;At this point, mobile around fixed column 4 by driving tail end solar cell module 17, it can make each
Solar cell module 1 gradually spreads out or overlaps.
Further, 5 upper surface of turntable is equipped with the groove 51 radially extended, the branch of tail end solar cell module 17
3 bottom of frame is equipped with the slide post 32 being slidably matched with groove 51, and when turntable 5 rotates, slide post 32 can slide, simultaneously along groove 51
The bracket 3 of tail end solar cell module 17 is driven to rotate around fixed column 4.That is, tail end can be driven too when turntable 5 rotates
The bracket 3 of positive energy battery component 17 is slided along groove 51 to be rotated with turntable 5 simultaneously, and then can drive each solar cell module
1 movement, to realize the expansion or folding of multiple solar cell modules 1.
According to the characteristics of motion that muti-piece solar cell module 1 folds and unfolds, when movement is unfolded, tail end solar-electricity
The bracket 3 of pond component 17 slides elder generation along groove 51 to the direction far from fixed column 4, simultaneously because solar cell module 1
Between connected by shaft 2, can mutually turn an angle, so that muti-piece solar cell module 1 will be in tail end solar energy
It is unfolded under the drive of battery component 17, when being unfolded to a certain extent, the bracket 3 of tail end solar cell module 17 will be along recessed
Slot 51 is slided to the direction close to fixed column 4, is finally fully deployed all solar cell modules 1.On the contrary, being transported folding
When dynamic, the bracket 3 of tail end solar cell module 17 slides elder generation along groove 51 to the direction close to fixed column 4, works as folding
When to a certain extent, become sliding along groove 51 to the direction far from fixed column 4, to realize multiple solar battery groups
Part 1 folds.
As shown in Fig. 6-Fig. 9, in a kind of specific embodiment, device of solar generating provided in an embodiment of the present invention, also
Including being sheathed on the bracket fixture portions 6 that in fixed column 4 and radial rotating is limited, the bracket 3 of head end solar cell module 16
It is fixedly connected with bracket fixture portions 6.Optionally, the bracket 3 of head end solar cell module 16 can be welded with bracket fixture portions 6
It is integrated.
It, can be by by the one of one section of outer surface of fixed column 4 and bracket fixture portions 6 in a kind of optional embodiment
Section medial surface is set as the polygonal column face structure being mutually matched, so that the radial rotating of bracket fixture portions 6 is limited.Certainly,
The limiting section of other forms can also be set between fixed column 4 and bracket fixture portions 6, to realize rotary spacing.
In a kind of optional embodiment, device of solar generating provided in an embodiment of the present invention, further include be installed on it is solid
The fixation lid 7 on the top of fixed column 4, the fixation lid 7 can limit the top of bracket fixture portions 6.Optionally, fixed lid 7 passes through
Bolt 101 is installed in fixed column 4.
Further, the bottom end of bracket fixture portions 6 can be limited by turntable 5.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, in a kind of specific embodiment, fixed column 4 be it is cylindric, turntable 5 can pass through bearing group
Part 8 is installed on central axis o.
In a kind of optional embodiment, bearing assembly 8 includes the first bearing 81 being sheathed in fixed column 4;Fixed column 4 is set
There is positive stop lug boss 41, the top of positive stop lug boss 41 is contacted with the bottom plane of the inner ring of first bearing 81, can be to first bearing
81 play a supportive role;The outer ring of first bearing 81 is combined closely with turntable 5, and can be rotated with turntable 5, thus realize inner ring and
The mutual rotation of outer ring.
Further, as shown in figure 8, being additionally provided with limiting section 52 on the inside of turntable 5, the bottom plane and first axle of limiting section 52
The top planes contact for holding 81 outer rings, in turn, can have upward supporting force by first bearing 81 to turntable 5.
Further alternative, bearing assembly 8 can also include the second bearing 82 being sheathed in fixed column 4;Second axis
The outer ring and turntable 5 for holding 82 are combined closely, and can be rotated with turntable 5, to realize the mutual rotation of inner ring and outer ring.Specifically
, the bottom plane of 82 outer ring of second bearing is contacted with the top of limiting section 52, thus, the limiting section 52 of turntable 5 is limited
Between first bearing 81 and the outer ring of second bearing 82, in turn, turntable 5 can not be moved axially along fixed column 4, but can be around solid
Fixed column 4 rotates.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, in a kind of specific embodiment, driving mechanism further includes the step for driving turntable 5 to rotate
Into motor 10 and gear-driven assembly 9.
In a kind of optional embodiment, gear-driven assembly 9 may include an intermeshing gear wheel 91 and one
Pinion gear 92, gear wheel 91 are installed on the bottom surface of turntable 5 and are arranged around fixed column 4, and pinion gear 92 is set in stepper motor 10
Output shaft on, and adopt and be screwed, can be rotated together with the output shaft of stepper motor 10.In turn, pass through stepper motor
Transmission between 10 driving and pinion gear 92 and gear wheel 91, it can turntable 5 is driven to rotate around fixed column 4.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the bracket fixture portions 6 being set in fixed column 4, bottom end can in second bearing 82
The upper surface of circle is bonded, while the outer ring of second bearing 82 can also be avoided by the way that step surface is arranged, to avoid influencing second
The rotation of 82 outer ring of bearing.
As shown in figs. 7 to 9, in a kind of specific embodiment, driving mechanism further includes being located at 5 bottom surface side of turntable
Bottom cover 100, bottom cover 100 are fixedly connected with fixed column 4, and stepper motor 10 is fixedly installed in bottom cover 100, can specifically use spiral shell
Silk is fixed.
Specifically, bottom cover 100 is set in fixed column 4,100 upper surface of bottom cover can be with the positive stop lug boss 41 of fixed column 4
Bottom fitting, meanwhile, nut 102 can be used in 100 lower end surface side of bottom cover and be fixed.
In a kind of optional embodiment, stepper motor 10 is connect with accumulator using cable;If solar cell module 1
In folded state, when giving 10 pulse signal of stepper motor, the output shaft rotation driving pinion 92 of motor 10 revolves counterclockwise
Turn, under the drive of pinion gear 92, gear wheel 91 drives turntable 5 to rotate counterclockwise along fixed column 4, due to end support 3
Slide post 32 is assemblied in the groove 52 of turntable 5, and end support 3 will be first outward along groove 52 under the drive of turntable 5 at this time
Sliding, at the same the spaced winding of adjacent solar cell module 1 its connect shaft 2 mutually rotate, thus muti-piece solar battery group
Part 1 will be unfolded under the drive of tail end solar cell module 17, when being unfolded to a certain extent, tail end solar cell module
17 bracket 3 will be slided along groove 51 to the direction close to central axis o, finally make all exhibitions completely of solar cell module 1
It opens.On the contrary, if solar cell module 1 is in unfolded state, when applying direction pulse signal to stepper motor 10, electricity
The output shaft of machine 10 will rotate clockwise, and turntable 5 will also rotate clockwise, to realize the folding of solar cell module 1.
Optionally, in device of solar generating provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the driving method of folding and expanding, it can be
It is electronic, or manually, for example, can be folded or be opened up by manual rotating circular disc or direct bracket mobile manually
It opens.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various modification and variations without departing from this hair to the embodiment of the present invention
Bright spirit and scope.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within the scope of, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.