CN109509854A - A kind of commercialization vehicle battery box - Google Patents

A kind of commercialization vehicle battery box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109509854A
CN109509854A CN201811631540.4A CN201811631540A CN109509854A CN 109509854 A CN109509854 A CN 109509854A CN 201811631540 A CN201811631540 A CN 201811631540A CN 109509854 A CN109509854 A CN 109509854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
battery
air
skeleton
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811631540.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109509854B (en
Inventor
栾会磊
张峰
张广明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd filed Critical China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Jinan Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811631540.4A priority Critical patent/CN109509854B/en
Publication of CN109509854A publication Critical patent/CN109509854A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109509854B publication Critical patent/CN109509854B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/615Heating or keeping warm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/617Types of temperature control for achieving uniformity or desired distribution of temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of commercial vehicle battery boxes, including Battery case and heater assembly, the Battery case include skeleton, covering;Heater assembly includes heater compartment and heater;The skeleton is box frame structure, and bottom is equipped at least one battery mounting plate;In the under(-)chassis of the skeleton, at least Guan Liang on one side is the hollow tube communicated with heater vents;The Guan Liang is equipped at least one ventilation opening;Battery mounting plate section is the downward π shape in bottom, and bottom surface is equipped with bolt mounting holes, is respectively equipped at least one lateral ventilation mouth on both wings.The present invention is designed by new structure, Guan Liang is set to can not only be used for the matrix of composition box frame structure, it can be used as hot-air flow duct again, design is reasonable, both it is heated evenly storage battery, special air duct is eliminated again, solves the problems, such as to increase cost and occupied space in the prior art, there is positive technical meaning.

Description

A kind of commercialization vehicle battery box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of commercial vehicle battery boxes, belong to technical field of automobile parts.
Background technique
Battery used in commercial vehicle (or storage battery) is lead-acid accumulator at present, and lead-acid accumulator is because therein Fluent material, characteristic are affected by temperature larger;At low ambient temperatures, the electrolysis fluid viscosity in lead-acid accumulator increases, resistance Increase, electrochemical reaction resistance increases, and a part of lead sulfate cannot be converted normally, causes accumulator capacity to reduce, and then make vehicle Difficulty in starting even can not normal starting.
Meanwhile under cryogenic, vehicle part lubrication is poor, load is larger, needs biggish starting and initial instead Power is run, therefore the discharge capability of lead-acid accumulator is required higher.When lead-acid accumulator over-discharge, concentration of electrolyte It reduces, will lead to battery icing, cause battery electrode plate spalling, battery case bulge generates the damage of unrepairable, greatly Reduce the service life of battery.
Since ability to bear of the lead-acid accumulator to low temperature is weaker than vehicle other component, become vehicle environmental suitability " short slab ".
When vehicle is stood at low ambient temperatures, Vehicular battery (or storage battery) can be influenced by ambient temperature, is finally down to Close to the low temperature of environment temperature.In order to improve the running environment of Vehicular battery, so that the performance of battery is made to be guaranteed, It just needs to provide the device of heating for battery.
The battery case apparatus for battery heating is had already appeared at present, but is required to that individual air duct is arranged in battery case, Not only structure is complicated, and increases cost, also takes up space in battery case.
Therefore, a kind of device for Vehicular battery heating is designed, above-mentioned deficiency is improved, is that those skilled in the art urgently solve Certainly the problem of.
Summary of the invention
In the prior art, the battery case apparatus for battery heating is required to that individual air duct is arranged in battery case, not only Structure is complicated, and increases cost, also takes up space in battery case;To solve these problems, the present invention provides a kind of commercial vehicle Better heating method is provided for Vehicular battery by the supply air system of unique design with battery case.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of commercialization vehicle battery box, including Battery case and heater assembly, the Battery case include skeleton, covering;Add Hot device assembly includes heater compartment and heater;It is characterized in that, the skeleton is box frame structure, bottom is equipped at least One battery mounting plate;
In the under(-)chassis of the skeleton, at least Guan Liang on one side is the hollow tube communicated with heater vents;The Guan Liang Equipped at least one ventilation opening;
Battery mounting plate section is the downward π shape in bottom, and bottom surface is equipped with bolt mounting holes, is respectively equipped at least on both wings One lateral ventilation mouth.
Preferably, the covering includes top cover, bottom plate and side plate;The side plate adjacent with heater compartment includes outside plate and interior Plate;The inner panel has flanging, surrounds closed air-inlet cavity jointly with skeleton and outside plate;The air-inlet cavity outside plate is equipped with and adds The hot-wind inlet of hot device air outlet connection;Ventilation opening described in this side pipe beam includes the outlet air in the air inlet and medial surface of upper surface Mouthful;The air inlet is located in air-inlet cavity.
Preferably, in the under(-)chassis of the skeleton, three side Guan Liang of left, down, right is the hollow tube of internal run-through one And air outlet is equipped in medial surface;The Guan Liang is rectangular tube, and connecting portion is welded with 45 ° of corner cuts.
Preferably, the battery installation board ends are fixed on frame, and bottom surface is lower than the air outlet of Guan Liang;Each battery peace Loading board corresponds at least one pipe beam air outlet;The Battery case further includes the battery pressing device for fixing battery location, The battery pressing device includes at least one press strip for pushing down battery and the stud for fixing press strip.
Preferably, hot-blast outlet is equipped on the outside plate other than the air-inlet cavity;The inner panel is equipped with multiple heat release holes; The ventilation opening is oblong;Covering described in side is openable button fly front;The covering is equipped with insulating layer.
Preferably, the heater is including fuel oil heater, blower and automatic with temperature controlled fuel heater Controller;The automatic controller signal is connected at the intracorporal temperature sensor of battery case and blower;
The heater intake stack is equipped with the air port I for leading to environment and connects the air port II of the hot-blast outlet, the air port I The air door of adjustable mixed wind ratio is equipped between air port II and intake stack;
The motor signal for rotating the air door connects the automatic controller.
The present invention has the advantage that
(1) in the present invention, Guan Liang can not only be used for the matrix of composition box frame structure, and can be used as hot-air flow duct, if Meter rationally, was not only heated evenly storage battery, but also eliminate special air duct;
(2) in the present invention, battery mounting plate not only can be used as the Longitudinal flow channels of hot-air, but also can be by being arranged in both wings Lateral ventilation mouth, transverse flow passages are provided for hot-air, convenient for the uniform diffusion of hot-air;
(3) by being arranged with temperature controlled fuel heater, not only the temperature in battery case can be made quickly to increase, is battery Heating, can also carry out temperature control after reaching the set temperature, avoid temperature is excessively high from damaging and dangerous;
(4) by setting air port I and air port II, it both can use the warm return air after heating battery, save heating energy source, and can To suck cool ambient air when battery case body temperature is higher, Lai Zhonghe air themperature guarantees the control of heater leaving air temp Within setting range.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 1 schematic diagram of internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 1 middle skeleton structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is Battery case perspective structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is battery mounting plates structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is inner plate structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is heater intake stack schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Wherein: 1. Battery cases, 2. heaters, 3. heater bottom plates, 4. heater housings, 5. pipe beams, 6. battery mounting plates, 7. ventilation opening, 8. outside plates, 9. inner panels, 10. hot-wind inlets, 11. hot-blast outlets, 12. air ports I, 13. air ports II, 14. heat release holes.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment is a kind of commercial vehicle battery box, the electricity including right side (for attached drawing visual angle) The heater assembly of pond cabinet 1 and left side (for attached drawing visual angle);
Heater assembly includes heater compartment and heater;The heater compartment includes heater bottom plate 3 and heater housing 4;Heater bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected on the skeleton of Battery case 1 by the bracket of welding or strap bolt;The heater housing 4 Heater is covered in semi-surrounding mode, inside (close to battery case side) edge is equipped with the lug with screw hole, passes through screw It is scheduled on Battery case 1.4 lateral surface of heater housing is additionally provided with louvered air hole, flows convenient for air.The present embodiment institute Stating heater is fuel heater, including fuel oil heater, blower.Oil pump sucks fuel oil from fuel tank when work, and fuel oil is adding Hot device combustion chamber full combustion, calory burning are again blown out hot-air by heat exchanger heating cold air, blower.
The Battery case 1 includes skeleton, covering;The skeleton is box frame structure, and bottom is equipped with 2 battery installations Plate 6;Skeleton is welded by rectangular tube beam 5, secured practical, good reliability.The covering includes top cover, bottom plate and side plate, is total to With the enclosure space for surrounding Battery case.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the under(-)chassis of the skeleton is square border, and left, down, right is (with attached drawing view directions Speech) three Bian Guanliang 5 are the hollow tube of internal run-through one and at medial surface (towards the side in battery case) equipped with oval Shape air outlet;The pipe beam 5 is rectangular tube, and connecting portion is welded with 45 ° of corner cuts.Upper square tube beam 5 is not passed through with its excess-three side pipe beam 5 It is logical, also do not set out air port.This design, 1 hot-wind inlet 10 of Battery case will lead to battery since battery blocks in cabinet side Uneven heating is even.Pipe beam 5 can not only be used for the matrix of composition box frame structure, and can be used as hot-air flow duct, and design is closed Reason, was not only heated evenly battery, but also eliminate special air duct, and saved cost and space.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5,6 section of battery mounting plate is the downward π shape in bottom, and bottom surface is pacified equipped with bolt Hole is filled, the lateral ventilation mouth 7 of 2 oblongs is respectively equipped on the both wings stretched upwards with two sides.
As shown in figure 4, the side plate (in figure visual angle under be left side) adjacent with heater compartment includes outside plate 8 and inner panel 9; As shown in figs. 4 and 6, the inner panel 9 has flanging, surrounds closed air-inlet cavity jointly with skeleton and outside plate 8;On the inner panel 9 Equipped with multiple heat release holes 14, enter in battery case convenient for hot-air from this side side;The outside plate 8 of the air-inlet cavity position is equipped with The hot-wind inlet 10 being connect with heater vents;Ventilation opening 7 described in this side pipe beam 5 includes the air inlet in upper surface and inside The air outlet in face;The air inlet is located in air-inlet cavity.
6 both ends of battery mounting plate are fixed on frame, and bottom surface is lower than the air outlet of pipe beam 5;Each battery mounting plate 6 One lateral air outlet of all corresponding left side pipe beam 5 of intermediate floor space;Such setting, battery mounting plate 6 can both be made For longitudinal direction (left and right directions in Fig. 4) flow channel of hot-air, and can be by the lateral ventilation mouth 7 being arranged in both wings Hot-air provides transverse flow passages, convenient for the uniform diffusion of hot-air.
As shown in Fig. 2, the Battery case 1 further includes the battery pressing device for fixing battery location, the battery Pressing device includes 2 press strips for pushing down 2 batteries side by side and 6 studs for fixing press strip.
Hot-blast outlet 11 is equipped on the outside plate 8 on (top of left side covering in Fig. 4) other than the air-inlet cavity;Therefore the party To pipe beam 5 do not set out air port, directly taken away by hot-blast outlet 11 to avoid hot-air.Due to Battery case integrally closed, this Place is main exit, and is connected with heater air inlet, and there are suction strength, therefore can guarantee the flowing of hot-air in battery case Direction.
Downside (or front side under angle of field thus) covering in Fig. 1 is openable button fly front;The button fly front is opened Mode is that entirety is taken down, and is equipped with limiting slot in the lower section of door, and door is buckled after being put into limiting slot below, and door top is equipped with 2 turn-knobs, To 2 telescopic keepers of inside upper part of answering the door;Door when loading onto the keeper turn-knob is then rotated, by inclined in retraction state Heart wheel flexes outward keeper, is inserted into socket, realizes limit on the door.
The covering can be equipped with insulating layer in inner or outer side to improve the insulating power of battery case.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is also a kind of commercial vehicle battery box, the difference from embodiment 1 is that, the heater is that band temperature controls Fuel heater, including fuel oil heater, blower and automatic controller;The automatic controller signal is connected at battery The intracorporal temperature sensor of case and blower;
The heater intake stack is equipped with the air port I 12 for leading to environment and connects the air port II 13 of the hot-blast outlet, described The air door of adjustable mixed wind ratio is equipped between air port I 12 and air port II 13 and intake stack;
The motor signal for rotating the air door connects and is controlled by the automatic controller.
Heater in the present embodiment has automatic protection functions, and when starting heater is heated, heater is from air port I 12(is as shown in Figure 7) sucking battery case in cold air, enter back into battery case from the hot-wind inlet of battery case after heating, in this way Battery the temperature inside the box will rise rapidly, and when temperature is increased to set temperature, air door opens certain angle, and at this moment heater is from wind Mouth I 12 sucks cool ambient airs, Lai Zhonghe air themperature, automatic control system meeting automatic control storm door aperture, by leaving air temp Control is within the scope of set temperature.After the working time that heater reaches setting, starting power operation can be carried out.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. A variety of modifications of embodiment will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein general Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, not be described in detail The part presented with partial enlargement is the prior art, herein without repeating.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to herein Shown in these embodiments, and be to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and feature.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of commercialization vehicle battery box, including Battery case (1) and heater assembly, the Battery case (1) include skeleton, Covering;Heater assembly includes heater compartment and heater (2);It is characterized in that, the skeleton is box frame structure, bottom Portion is equipped at least one battery mounting plate (6);
In the under(-)chassis of the skeleton, at least Guan Liang (5) on one side is the hollow tube communicated with heater vents;The pipe Beam (5) is equipped at least one ventilation opening (7);
Battery mounting plate (6) section is the downward π shape in bottom, and bottom surface is equipped with bolt mounting holes, is respectively equipped on both wings At least one lateral ventilation mouth (7).
2. commercialization vehicle battery box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the covering includes top cover, bottom plate and side Plate;The side plate adjacent with heater compartment includes outside plate (8) and inner panel (9);The inner panel (9) has flanging, with skeleton and outside Plate (8) surrounds closed air-inlet cavity jointly;The air-inlet cavity outside plate (8) is equipped with the hot-wind inlet connecting with heater vents (10);This side pipe beam (5) ventilation opening (7) includes the air outlet of the air inlet and medial surface in upper surface;The air inlet In air-inlet cavity.
3. commercialization vehicle battery box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the under(-)chassis of the skeleton, left, Under, three Bian Guanliang of the right side (5) be internal run-through one hollow tube and medial surface be equipped with air outlet;The Guan Liang (5) is Rectangular tube, connecting portion are welded with 45 ° of corner cuts.
4. commercialization vehicle battery box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that battery mounting plate (6) both ends are fixed On frame, bottom surface is lower than the air outlet of Guan Liang (5);At least one corresponding Guan Liang (5) air outlet of each battery mounting plate (6); The Battery case (1) further includes the battery pressing device for fixing battery location, and the battery pressing device includes pushing down At least one press strip of battery and stud for fixing press strip.
5. commercialization vehicle battery box according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outside plate (8) other than the air-inlet cavity It is equipped with hot-blast outlet (11);The inner panel (9) is equipped with multiple heat release holes (14);The ventilation opening (7) is oblong;Side The covering is openable button fly front;The covering is equipped with insulating layer.
6. commercialization vehicle battery box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heater (2) is that band temperature controls Fuel heater, including fuel oil heater, blower and automatic controller;The automatic controller signal is connected at battery Temperature sensor and blower in cabinet (1);
Heater (2) intake stack is equipped with the air port in the air port I (12) for leading to environment and the connection hot-blast outlet (11) II (13), between the air port I (12) and air port II (13) and intake stack between be equipped with the air door of adjustable mixed wind ratio;
The motor signal for rotating the air door connects the automatic controller.
CN201811631540.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Battery box for commercial vehicle Active CN109509854B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631540.4A CN109509854B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Battery box for commercial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811631540.4A CN109509854B (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Battery box for commercial vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109509854A true CN109509854A (en) 2019-03-22
CN109509854B CN109509854B (en) 2024-03-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110126676A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-16 湖州职业技术学院 A kind of batteries of electric automobile cooling/heating apparatus
CN111341962A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 江苏中兴派能电池有限公司 Vehicle-mounted lithium iron phosphate battery pack

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CN205488421U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-08-17 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 Truck is with heating battery box
JP2017037755A (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-02-16 株式会社デンソー Battery pack
US20170294633A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Lockheed Martin Corporation Modular energy storage component enclosure
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1167178A (en) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Battery-fixing structure for electric vehicle and battery air-conditioning method in the fixing structure
CN1905268A (en) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-31 三星Sdi株式会社 Battery module
US20120244404A1 (en) * 2009-10-14 2012-09-27 Kem Obasih Prismatic cell system with thermal management features
US20120121962A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2012-05-17 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Battery cooling structure
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CN209150201U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-07-23 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 A kind of commercialization vehicle battery box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110126676A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-16 湖州职业技术学院 A kind of batteries of electric automobile cooling/heating apparatus
CN111341962A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 江苏中兴派能电池有限公司 Vehicle-mounted lithium iron phosphate battery pack

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