CN109506440A - A kind of cloth conveying dryer - Google Patents
A kind of cloth conveying dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109506440A CN109506440A CN201711208691.4A CN201711208691A CN109506440A CN 109506440 A CN109506440 A CN 109506440A CN 201711208691 A CN201711208691 A CN 201711208691A CN 109506440 A CN109506440 A CN 109506440A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- track
- needle
- cloth
- chain
- wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/06—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement with movement in a sinuous or zig-zag path
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/12—Controlling movement, tension or position of material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cloth conveying dryer, including rack, cloth supply unit and oven are installed in rack；Cloth supply unit includes track, and a part of track is located in the oven: chain wheel assembly is fixedly installed on track, chain wheel assembly is connected with chain, and chain is connected with several needle plate components, and track is equipped with upper needle device in cloth inlet；Chain wheel assembly includes jockey sprocket and jockey sprockets under several on several, and the installation site of upper jockey sprocket is higher than the installation site of lower jockey sprocket；Upper jockey sprocket is in that staggeredly mode is distributed for left and right with the projected position of lower jockey sprocket in the same horizontal line；Chain sequentially passes through each upper jockey sprocket and each lower jockey sprocket, forms the waveform propagated in the horizontal direction；By chain-driving cloth in the oven expert horizontally upper waveform propagated out of shape, increase the length of transport cloth, and avoid it is sagging in cloth transportational process, to improve product quality and production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile dyeing field more particularly to a kind of cloth conveying dryers.
Background technique
In the coating of textile, artificial leather etc., dyeing process, the substrate heating, drying sizing after coating, printing and dyeing need to be passed
The method of system has very much, but can not solve the problems, such as that production line is too long and energy consumption is excessive very well, it is well known that in order to increase
Add yield, must just have the longer drying and shaping time, therefore traditional drying and setting machine is all very long, oven length is usually 30
Rice or so, temperature are 200 DEG C or so, are not taken up a large area singly, and energy consumption is very high, and at 30 meters of length or so, temperature is 200 DEG C
In the case where left and right, the tracks of shaping machine expanded by heating in oven, swell increment in the longitudinal direction is about 150mm, (not equality of temperature
Degree, unlike material swell increment will be different), this can have a huge impact actual production, the service life including machine.
Such as track deformation is even broken, amplitude modulation screw rod bending deformation etc., although traditional machine is there are also design so that deformation
Amount reduces as far as possible, but the fundamental characteristics finally thermally expanded can not change.Because of this, traditional forming machine is difficult again
Oven track is lengthened to improve its yield.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cloth conveying dryers, to solve problem above.
To reach this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cloth conveying dryer, including rack are equipped with cloth supply unit and oven in the rack；
The cloth supply unit includes track, and a part of the track is located in the oven, solid on the track
Dingan County is equipped with chain wheel assembly, and the chain wheel assembly is connected with chain, and the chain is connected with several needle plate components, the track
Upper needle device is installed in cloth inlet；
The cloth supply unit further includes chain tensioning mechanism, automatic deviation rectifying device and rollover-resistant mechanism, the chain
Strainer, the automatic deviation rectifying device and the rollover-resistant mechanism are connect with the track；
The chain wheel assembly includes jockey sprocket and jockey sprocket under several on several；The peace of the upper jockey sprocket
Holding position is higher than the installation site of the lower jockey sprocket；
The upper jockey sprocket and the projected position of the lower jockey sprocket in the same horizontal line are in left and right staggeredly mode
Distribution；The chain sequentially passes through each upper jockey sprocket and each lower jockey sprocket, what formation was propagated in the horizontal direction
Waveform；
The track includes left track and right track, the left track and the opposite symmetric design of the right track, the left side
Track and the right track are divided into entrance track, interlude track and outlet section track；
The chain is divided into left chain and right chain, the left chain sequentially pass through the left track entrance track,
Interlude track and outlet section track form a closed loop；The right chain sequentially pass through the right track entrance track, in
Between section track and outlet section track, form another closed loop；
The chain wheel assembly further includes entrance sprocket wheel and outlet sprocket wheel, and the entrance sprocket wheel is installed on the entrance rail
Road, the outlet sprocket wheel are installed on the outlet section track.
Optionally, the chain tensioning mechanism includes spring base, is equipped with tensioning spring in spring base, and the one of tensioning spring
End is equipped with spring block, and the one end for adjusting screw rod is connected with by spring block, and the other end for adjusting screw rod stretches out spring base
It is external；The other end of tensioning spring is connected with one end of tensioning shaft, and the other end of tensioning shaft stretches out outside spring base；
The spring base is also fixedly connected with tensioning adjustment seat, and the tensioning adjustment seat is connected with tensioning sliding block, the bullet
Spring abutment is equipped with tensioning sliding slot, and the tensioning sliding block slides in the tensioning sliding slot, the entrance sprocket wheel and the tensioning sliding block
Rotation connection.
Optionally, the upper needle device includes upper needle fixing seat, and cylinder and upper is fixedly installed in the upper needle fixing seat
Needle sliding block, the piston rod of the cylinder are fixed on the upper needle sliding block, the upper needle sliding block be equipped with upper needle shaft through-hole, it is described on
Needle shaft is installed in needle shaft through-hole, needle pressing plate is installed on the upper needle shaft, the upper needle pressing plate is connected with bristle brush wheel；Institute
State the surface that bristle brush wheel is fixed on the needle plate component.
Optionally, the cloth supply unit further includes automatic deviation rectifying device；
Two automatic deviation rectifying devices are symmetrically mounted on the entrance track of the left track and entering for the right track
Mouth section track, the automatic deviation rectifying device includes rectifying screw, and the both ends of the rectifying screw are connected with bearing, the bearing peace
Loaded in the rack；The rectifying screw is connected with correction nut between two bearings；
The correction nut is connected with correction support, and limit shaft, the limit axis connection are connected on the correction support
Fixing seat, the correction fixing seat and the correction support rectify a deviation by limiting axis connection；The correction fixing seat is fixedly mounted
On the track；
The automatic deviation rectifying device further include material edge detection piece and correction actuator, the material edge detection piece with
The correction actuator electrical connection, the rectifying screw connect the correction actuator.
Optionally, the rollover-resistant mechanism includes anti-rollover support, and the anti-rollover support is connect with the track, described
Anti-rollover support is connected with anti-rollover idler wheel, and the anti-rollover idler wheel is in the rack along the direction vertical with the chain
Upper rolling.
Optionally, the oven further includes skeleton, and the insulating layer being fixed on the skeleton, and the oven is provided with
Hot-air channel, the hot-air channel are connected with hot air duct, and the hot air duct is connected with hot air heating apparatus, by the heat
The hot wind of air heating device heating, which enters, dries cloth in oven.
Optionally, the cloth supply unit further includes wide cut regulating mechanism；
The track wide cut regulating mechanism includes amplitude modulation actuator, and the amplitude modulation actuator is connected with amplitude modulation screw rod, described
For the connection of amplitude modulation screw rod there are two amplitude modulation nut, two amplitude modulation nuts are separately connected two nut cover boards, two nuts
Cover board is separately connected the left track and the right track.
Optionally, the oven includes several heated holders being arranged successively being fixedly installed in the rack；Institute
The upper end that jockey sprocket is located at a heated holder is stated, the lower jockey sprocket is located at the heated holder adjacent with one
Lower end；
Several heating components being arranged successively along cloth motion simulation direction are mounted in each heated holder, it is described to add
Hot component includes primary heater, the first auxiliary heater and the second auxiliary heater；The primary heater heats cloth width side
To centre, first auxiliary heater and second auxiliary heater heat the both sides of cloth width direction respectively.
Optionally, the oven further includes temperature control component, and the temperature control component includes three temperature controllers, three temperature controls
Device respectively corresponds the centre and both ends of heating cloth transverse direction.
Optionally, the heater is to use electrically heated heater.
Optionally, the temperature controller includes silicon-controlled temperature controller and non-contact type thermodetector, the silicon-controlled temperature controller with
The non-contact type thermodetector electrical connection.
Optionally, the oven further includes spraying device, and the heated holder is symmetrically installed spraying device；Institute
Two sides of the spraying device close to cloth is stated, the two sides of cloth is imposed respectively spraying.
Optionally, the needle plate component includes needle plate support plate, steel plate and several steel needles；The chain connects the needle
Plate support plate, the steel needle are placed on the steel plate, and the steel plate is connect with the needle plate support plate；
The root of the steel needle pass through respective sprocket when running track be the circular arc concentric with sprocket wheel, the circular arc it is straight
Diameter is not more than the arc diameter that the sprocket wheel tooth top running track is formed, and formed not less than the sprocket tooth root running track
Arc diameter.
Optionally, several described steel needles in a row, steel that is arranged successively shape on the direction parallel with the chain
Needle at least two rows of steel needles on the direction vertical with the chain.
Optionally, the outlet of the outlet section track of the outlet sprocket wheel and right track of the outlet section track of the left track
Sprocket wheel is respectively connected with same outlet transmission shaft, and the outlet transmission shaft is connected with transmission actuator.
Optionally, each lower jockey sprocket is fixedly installed with the circular baffle plate that stainless steel plate is welded.
Optionally, the edge guard of the L-type of stainless steel plate bending and molding, the edge guard are also connected on the track
It is fixed on one side on the track, the minimum point of another side is lower than the highest point of the steel needle.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with before cloth and the needle plate component are detached from and drags needle assemblies, described to drag needle assemblies include pair
Claim two run-bake-needle fault wheels being installed on the track, the axis centre of the run-bake-needle fault wheel is equipped with rolling bearing, each run-bake-needle fault wheel
It is located at the inside of the left track and the right track, the wheel face of the run-bake-needle fault wheel is higher than the needle point of the steel needle.
Optionally, the entrance track is additionally provided with super-feeding device, and the super-feeding device includes decelerating motor, the deceleration
The force-output shaft of motor is connected with overfeeding wheel, and the overfeeding wheel is glue coating wheel.
Optionally, the entrance track, which is additionally provided with, dials side device, and described group of side device is fixed on entrance track, and described group
It is device when two fingers/tri- refer to that/tetra- fingers are dialled in device.
The invention has the following advantages:
It is higher than the installation site of lower jockey sprocket, upper jockey sprocket and lower drag chain by the installation site of upper jockey sprocket
In left and right, staggeredly mode is distributed the projected position of wheel in the same horizontal line；Chain sequentially pass through each upper jockey sprocket and it is each under lead
It to sprocket wheel, forms the waveform propagated in the horizontal direction and increases the length of transport cloth, and avoid in cloth transportational process
It is sagging, to improve product quality and production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of track structure schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of needle plate component structure diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of automatic deviation rectifying device structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of chain tensioning mechanism structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of upper needle device structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of wide cut regulating mechanism structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of circular baffle plate structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is a kind of edge guard structural schematic diagram of cloth conveying dryer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
100, upper needle device；101, upper needle fixing seat；102, cylinder；103, upper needle sliding block；104, upper needle shaft；105, upper needle
Pressing plate；106, bristle brush wheel；111, entrance sprocket wheel；112, sprocket wheel is exported；Jockey sprocket on 113；114, lower jockey sprocket；120, chain
Item；130, track；131, entrance track；132, interlude track；133, outlet section track；134, left track；135, right rail
Road；140, chain tensioning mechanism；141, screw rod is adjusted；142, spring base；143, tensioning spring；144, it is tensioned adjustment seat；145,
It is tensioned sliding block；146, tensioning shaft；150, needle plate component；151, needle plate support plate；152, steel plate；153, steel needle；160, anti-rollover
Mechanism；161, anti-rollover support；162, anti-rollover idler wheel；171, amplitude modulation screw rod, 172, amplitude modulation nut；173, nut cover board；
174, amplitude modulation actuator；180, actuator is transmitted；181, rectifying screw；182, correction nut；183, correction support；184, it limits
Axis；185, correction fixing seat；200, insulating layer；210, skeleton；220, heating component；230, heated holder；300, rack；400,
Circular baffle plate；500, edge guard.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly to separately when a component is considered as " connection " another component
One component may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.When a component is considered as " setting exists " another component,
It, which can be, is set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present the component being centrally located.
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cloth conveying dryer, including rack 300, cloth supply unit is installed in rack 300
And oven.
Cloth supply unit includes track 130, and chain wheel assembly is fixedly installed on track 130, and chain wheel assembly is connected with chain
Item 120, chain 120 are connected with needle plate component 150, and track 130 is equipped with upper needle device in cloth inlet.
Oven includes several heated holders 230 being fixedly installed in rack 300, several heated holders 230 are in water
Square upwards it is arranged in parallel, on the direction along cloth motion simulation, be mounted on several along cloth in each heated holder 230
The heating component 220 that direction is arranged successively, heating component 220 include horizontally arranged primary heater, the first auxiliary heater and
Second auxiliary heater；It is defined on the width direction that the direction vertical with cloth traffic direction is cloth, primary heater heats cloth
Expect the centre of width direction, the both sides of the first auxiliary heater and the second auxiliary heater heating cloth width direction.
Alternatively, oven is provided with a hot-air channel, hot-air channel is connected to hot air duct, and hot air duct is connected to hot wind and adds
Thermal, such as boiler, room temperature wind become hot wind after hot air heating apparatus heats, and hot wind is sent into oven by hot air duct
In, to dry cloth.
Specifically, oven further includes temperature control component, the corresponding temperature control component of each heated holder 230；Temperature control component
Including three temperature controllers, the centre and both sides of cloth width direction are respectively corresponded；Can be parallel, it can also be not parallel；Three temperature
Control device respectively corresponds primary heater, the first auxiliary heater and the second auxiliary heater for controlling the heated holder 230, i.e. basis
The opening and closing of temperature control primary heater, the first auxiliary heater and the second auxiliary heater that temperature controller detects, with
Guarantee the uniformity of substrate surface temperature.
Specifically, heater heating mode there are many kinds of, as electrothermal tube directly heats, microwave heating, heated by natural gas,
Neatly, the Hot-blast Heating that the heat sources such as conduction oil provide；It is preferred that electrothermal tube heats, have the advantages that quick heating, temperature control are accurate, and
Electrothermal tube heat source is more preferable to the penetrability of substrate.
Specifically, temperature control component includes silicon-controlled temperature controller and non-contact type thermodetector, silicon-controlled temperature controller with it is non-contact
The electrical connection of formula temperature measurer, can make thermometric effect more acurrate using non-contact type thermodetector.
Specifically, forming heating channel between adjacent heated holder 230, cloth passes through along the vertical direction from heating channel,
Formation is evenly heated.
Oven further includes skeleton 210, and the insulating layer 200 being fixed on skeleton 210, heated holder 230 and heating group
Part 220 is respectively positioned in insulating layer 200, and insulating layer 200 is used to reduce the loss of heat, energy saving.
Specifically, oven further includes spraying device, heated holder 230 is respectively mounted water mist spray on the two sides in face of cloth
Device is spilt, installation site is the position on the upper side of center line when cloth is run in oven in level；Spraying device is to base
The front and back sides of material uniformly spray water mist, and water mist is normal-temperature water, hot water or steam, help in water mist containing various functionality
Agent, such as dyestuff, adhesive, waterproofing agent, mould inhibitor, deodorant, softening agent.
Specifically, please referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, track 130 includes left track 134 and right track 135, left track 134 and right rail
135 symmetric design of road, left track 134 and right track 135 are divided into entrance track 131, interlude track 132 and outlet section rail
Road 133；Interlude track 132 is installed in oven, and interlude track 132 can be spheroidal graphite cast-iron integral cast and form,
It can be steel plate and cold drawn square steel be welded.
Chain 120 divides for left chain and right chain, and left chain sequentially passes through the entrance track 131, intermediate of left track 134
Section track 132 and outlet section track 133 form a closed loop；Right chain sequentially pass through right track 135 entrance track 131, in
Between section track 132 and outlet section track 133, form another closed loop；Left chain and right chain share the same driving, increase cloth
The synchronism of conveying.
Chain wheel assembly includes entrance sprocket wheel 111, jockey sprocket 113, several lower jockey sprockets 114 and outlet on several
Sprocket wheel 112；Entrance sprocket wheel 111 is installed on entrance track 131, and outlet sprocket wheel 112 is installed on outlet section track 133.
Upper jockey sprocket 113 is installed on the upper end of interlude track 132, and lower jockey sprocket 114 is installed on interlude track
132 lower end；Upper jockey sprocket 113 is located at the upper end of heated holder 230, and lower jockey sprocket 114 is located at adjacent heated holder 230
Lower end；Jockey sprocket 113 is arranged in parallel on several, several lower jockey sprockets 114 are arranged in parallel, and upper jockey sprocket
113 are interspersed with lower jockey sprocket 114 along horizontal direction up and down, i.e., chain 120 drives cloth that can constantly pass through
Upper jockey sprocket 113 and lower jockey sprocket 114, formed waveform, thus realize the heated length of cloth with increasing for sprocket wheel and
It is constantly elongated.
The track that chain 120 transports cloth is formed into the waveform propagated in the horizontal direction, can prevent cloth from conveying
It is sagging in journey.
Referring to Fig. 3, left chain and right chain are respectively connected with several needle plate components 150, needle plate component 150 includes needle plate
Support plate 151, needle plate support plate 151 are connected with steel plate 152, several steel needles 153 are housed on steel plate 152；152 thickness 2- of steel plate
6mm, length is no more than the length of the chain link of chain 120, and for width less than 20mm, 153 diameter of steel needle is 1-3mm, and steel needle 153 is fixed
In on steel plate 152, being no less than 2 row's steel needles 153 on the direction vertical with chain 120, the distance of every row's steel needle 153 is 3-8mm,
It is 3-8mm at a distance between adjacent two steel needles 153 in the parallel direction of chain 120, in operating status, steel needle 153 is tilted
0-10 °, and on the direction vertical with chain 120, steel needle 153 tilts 2-8 ° to chain 120；Being designed in this way can be avoided
Steel needle 153 is detached from during cloth return to split away off.
Specifically, running track when steel needle 153 fixed on left chain and right chain is by respective sprocket is and sprocket wheel
Concentric circular arc, and the root of steel needle 153 operates the arc diameter to be formed around sprocket wheel and runs no more than the sprocket wheel tooth top
The arc diameter that track is formed, and the arc diameter formed not less than the sprocket tooth root running track；Preferentially select the steel
153 root of needle is equal to the reference diameter of sprocket wheel around the diameter that sprocket wheel operates the circular arc to be formed, that is to say, that 153 root of steel needle
Position is located between the tip diameter and root diameter of the sprocket wheel.
Specifically, 230 installation site of heated holder of corresponding upper jockey sprocket 113 is higher than corresponding lower jockey sprocket 114
Heated holder 230；So mutually stagger heating space enabled to reduce, to reduce the consumption of energy, be conducive to save at
This.
Specifically, the quantity of automatic deviation rectifying device is referring to Fig. 4, cloth supply unit further includes automatic deviation rectifying device
Two, an adjusting left track 134, an adjusting right track 135, two automatic deviation rectifying devices can adjust individually, can also be with
It is integrally-regulated.
Automatic deviation rectifying device includes correction actuator, and correction actuator is connected with rectifying screw 181, and 181 liang of rectifying screw
End is connected with bearing, and bearing is installed in rack 300；Rectifying screw 181 is connected with correction nut 182 between two bearings, passes through
The mode of feed screw nut is adjusted, and precision is high and runs smoothly.
Correction nut 182 is connected with correction support 183, and limit shaft 184 is connected on support 183 of rectifying a deviation, and limit shaft 184 connects
Correction fixing seat 185 is connect, correction fixing seat 185 is connect with correction support 183 by limit shaft 184, and correction fixing seat 185 is fixed
It is mounted in left track 134 or right track 135.
Cloth supply unit further includes rollover-resistant mechanism 160, and two rollover-resistant mechanisms 160 are separately connected 134 He of left track
Right track 135, rollover-resistant mechanism 160 include anti-rollover support 161, and anti-rollover support 161 is connected with anti-rollover idler wheel 162, are prevented
Rollover idler wheel 162 scrolls up in rack 300 along the side vertical with chain 120.Anti-rollover support 161 perpendicular to chain
The upper length in the direction of item 120 should lengthen as far as possible, and anti-rollover idler wheel 162 includes interior anti-rollover idler wheel and outer anti-rollover idler wheel,
The arm of force of interior anti-rollover idler wheel should be greater than the arm of force of outer anti-rollover idler wheel, to prevent arm of force mistake in 130 tenter process of track
It turns on one's side caused by small phenomenon.
Automatic deviation rectifying device further includes material edge detection piece, and material edge detection piece is electrically connected with correction actuator, is led to
Cross that material edge detection piece detects as a result, to be transmitted to correction actuator, correction actuator movement adjusts respective rail 130
It is mobile.
Specifically, chain tensioning mechanism 140 wraps referring to Fig. 5, cloth supply unit further includes chain tensioning mechanism 140
Spring base 142 is included, tensioning spring 143 is installed, one end of tensioning spring 143 is equipped with spring block, and passes through in spring base 142
Spring block is connected with the one end for adjusting screw rod 141, and the other end for adjusting screw rod 141 stretches out outside spring base 142；Tensioning spring
143 other end is connected with one end of tensioning shaft 146, and the other end of tensioning shaft 146 stretches out outside spring base 142.
Spring base 142 is also fixedly connected with tensioning adjustment seat 144, and tensioning adjustment seat 144 is connected with tensioning sliding block 145, bullet
Spring abutment 142 is equipped with tensioning sliding slot, and tensioning sliding block 145 slides in tensioning sliding slot, and tensioning sliding block 145 connects entrance sprocket wheel 111.
By adjusting adjusting screw rod 141, adjusts screw rod 141 and drive tensioning spring 143 mobile, tensioning spring 143, which pushes, to be opened
Mandrel 146 is mobile, and tensioning shaft 146 pushes tensioning sliding block 145 mobile, to drive the entrance chain being fixed on tensioning sliding block 145
Wheel 111 is mobile, adjusts the elastic of chain 120；Also, when track 130 and elongated 120 expanded by heating of chain, then by tensioning bullet
Spring 143 it is flexible come automatic adjustable track 130 and chain 120 it is elastic.
Specifically, being fixedly mounted in upper needle fixing seat 101 referring to Fig. 6, upper needle device 100 includes upper needle fixing seat 101
There are cylinder 102 and upper needle sliding block 103, the piston rod of cylinder 102 is fixed on needle sliding block 103, and upper needle sliding block 103 is equipped with upper needle
Shaft through-hole, upper needle shaft through-hole is interior to install rolling bearing, is equipped with needle shaft 104 in rolling bearing, is equipped on upper needle shaft 104
Needle pressing plate 105, upper needle pressing plate 105 are connected with bristle brush wheel 106.
Cloth on needle plate needs the enforceable root for being pressed together on needle point, and the bristle brush wheel 106 of upper needle device 100 is fixed on
The surface of needle plate component 150, so that cloth is firmly fixed on needle plate component 150 by the pressing of cylinder 102.
In order to allow substrate to be easier upper needle, pan feeding direction is gone over, and the front of upper needle device 100 is equipped with needle dress on identical tension
Set, on identical tension needle device to adjust cloth into there is stable tension before upper needle device, overtension or it is too small when, cloth
It is not easy to be pressed on needle plate component 150 by upper needle device.
Specifically, the outlet section track 133 of the outlet sprocket wheel 112 and right track 135 of 134 outlet section track 133 of left track
Outlet sprocket wheel 112 be respectively connected with same outlet transmission shaft, outlet transmission shaft is made by whole round steel, lathe process rear surface essence
It grinds；Outlet transmission shaft is connected with transmission actuator 180, the transmission driving of actuator 180 outlet transmission shaft rotation, to drive
The left track 134 of outlet section track 133 and the outlet sprocket wheel 112 of right track 135 rotate synchronously, and then drive left chain and right chain
Item cycle operation in track 130.
Specifically, rack 300 is equipped with entrance expansion roller in 131 position of entrance track, cloth is unfolded for being unfolded,
It prevents cloth from frilling, influences final product quality.
Specifically, entrance track 131 is equipped with super-feeding device, the super-feeding device includes decelerating motor, the deceleration electricity
The force-output shaft of machine is connected with overfeeding wheel, and the overfeeding wheel is glue coating wheel.
Specifically, entrance track 131, which is additionally provided with, dials side device, described group of side device is fixed on entrance track, described group
It is device when two fingers/tri- refer to that/tetra- fingers are dialled in device.
Rack 300 is equipped with outlet deflector roll in the position of outlet section track 133, exports the diameter of deflector roll from centre to both sides
It gradually becomes smaller, cloth can be so unfolded.
Specifically, being equipped with two run-bake-needle fault wheels being symmetrically installed, run-bake-needle fault wheel center before cloth and needle plate component 150 are detached from
Equipped with rolling bearing, each run-bake-needle fault wheel is located at the inside of left track 134 and right track 135, and the wheel face of run-bake-needle fault wheel is higher than steel needle
153 needle point.
Specifically, wide cut regulating mechanism includes amplitude modulation referring to Fig. 7, cloth supply unit further includes wide cut regulating mechanism
Actuator 174, amplitude modulation actuator 174 are connected with amplitude modulation screw rod 171, and the connection of amplitude modulation screw rod 171 is there are two amplitude modulation nut 172, and two
A amplitude modulation nut 172 is separately connected two nut cover boards 173, and two nut cover boards 173 are separately connected left track 134 and right track
135。
Amplitude modulation actuator 174 drives amplitude modulation screw rod 171 to rotate, and by the transmission of feed screw nut, amplitude modulation nut 172 is driven to move
It is dynamic, to drive left track 134 and right track 135 mobile, achieve the purpose that adjust wide cut.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 8, lower jockey sprocket 114 is fixedly installed with the circular baffle plate that stainless steel plate is welded
400, the circular arc formed when the outside diameter of circular baffle plate 400 should be greater than or the root equal to steel needle 153 is rotated with jockey sprocket
Diameter, to make circular baffle plate 400 fix the cloth above needle plate component 150, to ensure that cloth edge will not be from needle plate group
It is slid on part 150.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 9, be also connected with the edge guard 500 of the L-type of stainless steel plate bending and molding on track 130,
A part of edge guard 500 is fixed on track 130, and another part blocks the tip portion of steel needle 153, prevents steel needle 153
De-orbit 130；Preferably, edge guard 500 is at least towards the distance between one side and 153 root of steel needle of steel needle 153
0.5mm。
It needs to declare, the steel plate 152 and steel needle 153 of the present embodiment are only the titles of part, are not intended to limit the part
Material properties, other such as copper, aluminium or alloy etc. materials belong to the scope of the present embodiment.
A kind of cloth conveying dryer provided in this embodiment transports track by using the waveform in level, solves
The length and stability problem of cloth transport, while avoiding sagging in cloth transportational process；By designing chain tension machine
Structure 140 is solved due to elongated after track 130 and chain expanded by heating, and so as to cause the deformation of track 130, internal stress is increased to be asked
Topic, make track 130 be heated it is elongated after can be by the elastic of the flexible automatic adjustment chain 120 of tensioning spring 143；Pass through increasing
Add L-type edge guard 500, prevents steel needle 153 from de-orbiting 130；By increasing circular baffle plate 400, keep circular baffle plate 400 fixed
The firmly cloth above needle plate component 150, to ensure that cloth edge will not slide from needle plate component 150.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of cloth conveying dryer, which is characterized in that including rack, cloth supply unit is equipped in the rack and is baked
Case；
The cloth supply unit includes track, and a part of the track is located in the oven: fixed peace on the track
Equipped with chain wheel assembly, the chain wheel assembly is connected with chain, and the chain is connected with several needle plate components, and the track is in cloth
Material inlet is equipped with needle device；
The cloth supply unit further includes chain tensioning mechanism, automatic deviation rectifying device and rollover-resistant mechanism, the chain tension
Mechanism, the automatic deviation rectifying device and the rollover-resistant mechanism are connect with the track；
The chain wheel assembly includes jockey sprocket and jockey sprocket under several, the installation position of the upper jockey sprocket on several
Set the installation site higher than the lower jockey sprocket；
The upper jockey sprocket is in that staggeredly mode is distributed for left and right with the projected position of the lower jockey sprocket in the same horizontal line；
The chain sequentially passes through each upper jockey sprocket and each lower jockey sprocket, forms the waveform propagated in the horizontal direction；
The track includes left track and right track, the left track and the opposite symmetric design of the right track, the left track
Entrance track, interlude track and outlet section track are divided into the right track；
The chain is divided into left chain and right chain, and the left chain sequentially passes through the entrance track of the left track, centre
Section track and outlet section track form a closed loop；The right chain sequentially passes through entrance track, the interlude of the right track
Track and outlet section track, form another closed loop；
The chain wheel assembly further includes entrance sprocket wheel and outlet sprocket wheel, and the entrance sprocket wheel is installed on the entrance track, institute
It states outlet sprocket wheel and is installed on the outlet section track.
2. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chain tensioning mechanism includes spring
, tensioning spring is installed, one end of the tensioning spring is equipped with spring block, and connects by the spring block in spring base
It is connected to the one end for adjusting screw rod, the other end for adjusting screw rod stretches out outside the spring base；The tensioning spring it is another
End is connected with one end of tensioning shaft, and the other end of the tensioning shaft stretches out outside the spring base；
The spring base is also fixedly connected with tensioning adjustment seat, and the tensioning adjustment seat is connected with tensioning sliding block, the spring base
Equipped with tensioning sliding slot, the tensioning sliding block slides in the tensioning sliding slot, and the entrance sprocket wheel and the tensioning sliding block rotate
Connection.
3. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper needle device includes that upper needle is fixed
, cylinder and upper needle sliding block are fixedly installed in the upper needle fixing seat, it is sliding that the piston rod of the cylinder is fixed on the upper needle
On block, the upper needle sliding block is equipped with upper needle shaft through-hole, is equipped with needle shaft in the upper needle shaft through-hole, installs on the upper needle shaft
There is upper needle pressing plate, the upper needle pressing plate is connected with bristle brush wheel；The bristle brush wheel is fixed on the surface of the needle plate component.
4. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two automatic deviation rectifying devices are symmetrically pacified
Mounted in the entrance track of the left track and the entrance track of the right track；The automatic deviation rectifying device includes correction silk
Bar, the both ends of the rectifying screw are connected with bearing, and the bearing is installed in the rack；The rectifying screw is described in two
Correction nut is connected between bearing；
The correction nut is connected with correction support, is connected with limit shaft on the correction support, the limit shaft, which is connected with, to be entangled
Inclined fixing seat, the correction fixing seat and the correction support pass through limit axis connection；The correction fixing seat is fixedly mounted on
On the track；
The automatic deviation rectifying device further include material edge detection piece and correction actuator, the material edge detection piece with it is described
Actuator of rectifying a deviation is electrically connected, and the rectifying screw connects the correction actuator.
5. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rollover-resistant mechanism includes anti-rollover branch
Seat, the anti-rollover support are connect with the track, and the anti-rollover support is connected with anti-rollover idler wheel, the anti-rollover idler wheel
It scrolls up in the rack along the side vertical with the chain.
6. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oven further includes skeleton, Yi Jigu
Insulating layer on the skeleton；The oven is provided with hot-air channel, and the hot-air channel is connected with hot air duct, described
Hot air duct is connected with hot air heating apparatus, enters by the hot wind that the hot air heating apparatus heats and dries cloth in oven.
7. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cloth supply unit further includes wide cut
Regulating mechanism；
The track wide cut regulating mechanism includes amplitude modulation actuator, and the amplitude modulation actuator is connected with amplitude modulation screw rod, the amplitude modulation
There are two amplitude modulation nut, two amplitude modulation nuts are separately connected two nut cover boards, two nut cover boards for screw rod connection
It is separately connected the left track and the right track.
8. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oven is described including being fixedly installed in
Several heated holders being arranged successively in rack；The upper jockey sprocket is located at the upper end of a heated holder, described
Lower jockey sprocket is located at the lower end of the heated holder adjacent with one；
Several heating components being arranged successively along cloth motion simulation direction, the heating group are mounted in each heated holder
Part includes primary heater, the first auxiliary heater and the second auxiliary heater；The primary heater heats cloth overall width side
Heat the both sides of cloth width direction respectively to, first auxiliary heater and second auxiliary heater.
9. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oven further includes temperature control component, institute
Stating temperature control component includes three temperature controllers, and three temperature controllers respectively correspond the centre and both ends of heating cloth transverse direction.
10. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the heater is using electrically heated
Heater.
11. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the temperature controller includes silicon-controlled temperature control
Instrument and non-contact type thermodetector, the silicon-controlled temperature controller are electrically connected with the non-contact type thermodetector.
12. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oven further includes water mist spray dress
It sets, the heated holder is symmetrically installed spraying device；The spraying device is close to the two sides of cloth, respectively to cloth
Two sides impose it is spraying.
13. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the needle plate component includes needle plate support
Plate, steel plate and several steel needles；The chain connects the needle plate support plate, and the steel needle is placed on the steel plate, the steel
Plate is connect with the needle plate support plate；
The running track when root of the steel needle is by respective sprocket is the circular arc concentric with sprocket wheel, and the diameter of the circular arc is not
Greater than the arc diameter that the sprocket wheel tooth top running track is formed, and not less than the circular arc of sprocket tooth root running track formation
Diameter.
14. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that several described steel needles with the chain
It is arranged successively that shape is in a row on the parallel direction of item, the steel needle at least two rows of steel on the direction vertical with the chain
Needle.
15. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet of the outlet section track of left track
The outlet sprocket wheel of sprocket wheel and the outlet section track of right track is respectively connected with same outlet transmission shaft, and the outlet transmission shaft is connected with
Transmit actuator.
16. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed peace of each lower jockey sprocket
The circular baffle plate being welded equipped with stainless steel plate.
17. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that be also connected with edge gear on the track
Plate, the edge guard are fixed on the track on one side, and the minimum point of another side is lower than the highest point of the steel needle.
18. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 13, which is characterized in that be detached from cloth and the needle plate component
It is additionally provided with before and drags needle assemblies, described to drag needle assemblies include two run-bake-needle fault wheels being symmetrically arranged on the track, the run-bake-needle fault
The axis centre of wheel is equipped with rolling bearing, and each run-bake-needle fault wheel is located at the inside of the left track and the right track, institute
The wheel face for stating run-bake-needle fault wheel is higher than the needle point of the steel needle.
19. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the entrance track is additionally provided with overfeeding
Device, the super-feeding device include decelerating motor, and the force-output shaft of the decelerating motor is connected with overfeeding wheel, and the overfeeding wheel is packet
Rubber tire.
20. cloth conveying dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the entrance track, which is additionally provided with, dials side
Device, described group of side device are fixed on entrance track, and described group is device when two fingers/tri- refer to that/tetra- fingers are dialled in device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711208691.4A CN109506440A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of cloth conveying dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711208691.4A CN109506440A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of cloth conveying dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109506440A true CN109506440A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65745391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711208691.4A Pending CN109506440A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of cloth conveying dryer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109506440A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110258054A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 李雅 | A kind of continuous circulating-heating dryer and heating, drying method |
| CN111235796A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-05 | 广东省迪利安环保固色科技有限公司 | Cloth pre-fixing heating equipment |
| CN111778667A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-10-16 | 李雅 | Multilayer multi-time continuous pad dyeing machine |
| CN113622123A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-09 | 绍兴天喆能源科技有限公司 | Vertical energy-saving setting machine for uniformly heating and setting fabric |
| CN113670047A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-19 | 山东奥斯丁装饰材料有限公司 | Automatic wall paper drying device |
| CN114214801A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | 佛山市南海区新元机械有限公司 | Alkali shrinking machine |
| CN116005389A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | 东莞市金银丰机械实业有限公司 | Vertical tentering steaming and shaping integrated machine |
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| CN113670047A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-19 | 山东奥斯丁装饰材料有限公司 | Automatic wall paper drying device |
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| CN114214801A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | 佛山市南海区新元机械有限公司 | Alkali shrinking machine |
| CN114214801B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2024-04-05 | 佛山市南海区新元机械有限公司 | Alkali shrinking machine |
| CN116005389A (en) * | 2023-01-31 | 2023-04-25 | 东莞市金银丰机械实业有限公司 | Vertical tentering steaming and shaping integrated machine |
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