CN109503287A - A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109503287A
CN109503287A CN201811546969.3A CN201811546969A CN109503287A CN 109503287 A CN109503287 A CN 109503287A CN 201811546969 A CN201811546969 A CN 201811546969A CN 109503287 A CN109503287 A CN 109503287A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
preparation
gram
sterilization
bacterium bag
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811546969.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
门春龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Fengshuo Organic Fertilizer Plant
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Changchun Fengshuo Organic Fertilizer Plant
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Fengshuo Organic Fertilizer Plant filed Critical Changchun Fengshuo Organic Fertilizer Plant
Priority to CN201811546969.3A priority Critical patent/CN109503287A/en
Publication of CN109503287A publication Critical patent/CN109503287A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of agricultural microbial agent, the corn germ cake of constant weight, yellow meal worm sand, dregs of beans and maize peel are subjected to fermentation weighing by cooling be uniformly mixed with the microbial inoculum that a variety of bacterium form of sterilization, secondary fermentation is carried out after packaging, substantially increase fertility, avoid miscellaneous bacteria infection and burn seedlings, and the simple easy making process of materials, environment-friendly high-efficiency.

Description

A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent.
Background technique
The high speed development of agricultural makes the usage amount of chemical fertilizer increase, but is excessively caused under agricultural soil soil property using chemical fertilizer The output and quality of drop, agricultural product reduces, and a degree of destruction is caused to ecological environment, in order to more agree with generation with natural environment Advantageous positive effect, organic matter chemical fertilizer are gradually gained popularity, but many organic matter chemical fertilizer function effect are unobvious, fertilizer phase To single, produce also complex.The present invention discloses emphatically a kind of simple, convenient and fast agricultural microorganism of technique of drawing materials as a result, The preparation method of microbial inoculum.
Summary of the invention
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent:
A: the preparation of pulvis:
A, corn germ cake 100kg, yellow meal worm sand 400kg, dregs of beans 50kg, maize peel 200kg are uniformly mixed and carry out object Feed powder is broken, is crushed to 40~80 mesh.
B, the step a material crushed is entered into high pressure sterilization tank and carries out sterilization treatment, pressure value is 80~105kPa, temperature Degree is 110~130 DEG C, and sterilization time continues 15~30 minutes.
C, the material that step b sterilizing finishes is cooled to room temperature.
B: the preparation of microbial inoculum:
By bacillus subtilis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus licheniformis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus megaterium (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, bacillus laterosporus (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, photosynthetic bacteria (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg add water 247.5L It is mixed evenly.
C: the preparation of biological bacterium bag:
Microbial inoculum made from step A finally pulvis and step B obtained is uniformly mixed and is put into fermentor progress initial fermentation, At 20~60 DEG C, fermentation time is 10~20 hours for fermentation temperature control, is weighed after fermentation, packs obtained biological bacteria Packet.
D: the final preparation of microbial bacterial agent:
The packaged biological bacterium bag of step C is put into fermenting house and continues secondary spontaneous fermentation, 20~45 DEG C of fermentation temperature, is sent out The ferment time is to ferment 5~7 days in summer, and winter ferments 7~10 days.
Further, boiling sterilization can be used in the high pressure sterilization of step b described in the preparation step of pulvis.
Further, fermenting tank for fermentation can be used in the initial fermentation in the preparation step of biological bacterium bag.
The present invention is made microbial bacterial agent and has the advantage that
1, microbial bacterial agent does the use effect that carrier greatly improves agricultural microbial agent with good organic matter material Fruit, fertility is significant and plays positive feedingization to soil and environment.
2, living bacteria count is improved by secondary fermentation in microbial bacterial agent preparation process, is accumulated during fermentation big The bacterial metabolism product of amount significantly improves product quality.
3, the material carrier of microbial bacterial agent have passed through abundant sterilizing, both miscellaneous bacteria be avoided to infect, while also effectively avoid burning Seedling.
4, microbial bacterial agent materials and the common object in field, preparation method is also simple and easy to do, can also without big machinery With operation, has the advantages that simple and effective.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent:
A: the preparation of pulvis:
A, corn germ cake 100kg, yellow meal worm sand 400kg, dregs of beans 50kg, maize peel 200kg are uniformly mixed and carry out object Feed powder is broken, is crushed to 50 mesh.
B, the step a material crushed is entered into high pressure sterilization tank and carries out sterilization treatment, pressure value 103kPa, temperature is 123 DEG C, sterilization time continues 15 minutes.
C, the material that step b sterilizing finishes is cooled to room temperature.
B: the preparation of microbial inoculum:
By bacillus subtilis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus licheniformis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus megaterium (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, bacillus laterosporus (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, photosynthetic bacteria (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg add water 247.5L It is mixed evenly.
C: the preparation of biological bacterium bag:
Microbial inoculum made from step A finally pulvis and step B obtained is uniformly mixed and is put into fermentor progress initial fermentation, At 40 DEG C, fermentation time is 15 hours for fermentation temperature control, is weighed after fermentation, packs obtained biological bacterium bag.
D: the final preparation of microbial bacterial agent:
The packaged biological bacterium bag of step C is put into fermenting house and continues secondary spontaneous fermentation, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation Between for summer ferment 6 days, winter ferment 8 days.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent:
A: the preparation of pulvis:
A, corn germ cake 100kg, yellow meal worm sand 400kg, dregs of beans 50kg, maize peel 200kg are uniformly mixed and carry out object Feed powder is broken, is crushed to 60 mesh.
B, the material for having crushed step a carries out boiling sterilization processing, pressure value 90kPa, and temperature is 110 DEG C, sterilizing Time continues 25 minutes.
C, the material that step b sterilizing finishes is cooled to room temperature.
B: the preparation of microbial inoculum:
By bacillus subtilis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus licheniformis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus megaterium (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, bacillus laterosporus (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, photosynthetic bacteria (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg add water 247.5L It is mixed evenly.
C: the preparation of biological bacterium bag:
Microbial inoculum made from step A finally pulvis and step B obtained is uniformly mixed and is put into fermentation vat progress initial fermentation, At 30 DEG C, fermentation time is 18 hours for fermentation temperature control, is weighed after fermentation, packs obtained biological bacterium bag.
D: the final preparation of microbial bacterial agent:
The packaged biological bacterium bag of step C is put into fermenting house and continues secondary spontaneous fermentation, 25 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation Between for summer ferment 7 days, winter ferment 10 days.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent, which is characterized in that
A: the preparation of pulvis:
A, corn germ cake 100kg, yellow meal worm sand 400kg, dregs of beans 50kg, maize peel 200kg are uniformly mixed and carry out material powder It is broken, it is crushed to 40~80 mesh;
B, the step a material crushed is entered into high pressure sterilization tank and carries out sterilization treatment, pressure value is 80~105kPa, and temperature is 110~130 DEG C, sterilization time continues 15~30 minutes;
C, the material that step b sterilizing finishes is cooled to room temperature;
B: the preparation of microbial inoculum:
By bacillus subtilis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus licheniformis (100,000,000,000/gram) 1KG, bacillus megaterium (100 Hundred million/gram) 0.5kg, bacillus laterosporus (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg, photosynthetic bacteria (10,000,000,000/gram) 0.5kg adds water 247.5L to mix It stirs evenly;
C: the preparation of biological bacterium bag:
Microbial inoculum made from step A finally pulvis and step B obtained is uniformly mixed and is put into fermentor progress initial fermentation, fermentation At 20~60 DEG C, fermentation time is 10~20 hours for temperature control, is weighed after fermentation, packs obtained biological bacterium bag;
D: the final preparation of microbial bacterial agent:
The packaged biological bacterium bag of step C is put into fermenting house and continues secondary spontaneous fermentation, 20~45 DEG C of fermentation temperature, when fermentation Between for summer ferment 5~7 days, winter ferment 7~10 days.
2. a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of pulvis walks Boiling sterilization can be used in the high pressure sterilization of step b described in rapid.
3. a kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of biological bacterium bag Fermenting tank for fermentation can be used in initial fermentation in standby step.
CN201811546969.3A 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent Pending CN109503287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811546969.3A CN109503287A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811546969.3A CN109503287A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109503287A true CN109503287A (en) 2019-03-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811546969.3A Pending CN109503287A (en) 2018-12-18 2018-12-18 A kind of preparation method of agricultural microbial agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109503287A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111547862A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-18 武汉市鄂正农科技发展有限公司 Water body remediation microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
CN116790259A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-09-22 陕西厚地生物科技有限公司 Soil restoration agent

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111547862A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-08-18 武汉市鄂正农科技发展有限公司 Water body remediation microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
CN111547862B (en) * 2019-11-29 2022-09-02 武汉市鄂正农科技发展有限公司 Water body remediation microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
CN116790259A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-09-22 陕西厚地生物科技有限公司 Soil restoration agent
CN116790259B (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-08-16 陕西厚地生物科技有限公司 Soil restoration agent

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Application publication date: 20190322

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