CN109503049A - A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109503049A
CN109503049A CN201811406476.XA CN201811406476A CN109503049A CN 109503049 A CN109503049 A CN 109503049A CN 201811406476 A CN201811406476 A CN 201811406476A CN 109503049 A CN109503049 A CN 109503049A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
insulating brick
water
light energy
ash
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Pending
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CN201811406476.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨峰
杨贵香
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811406476.XA priority Critical patent/CN109503049A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating bricks and preparation method thereof, and wherein insulating brick comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of straw ash, 10-60 parts of glass bead, 180-360 parts of cement, 1-4 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.1-3 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 1-1.5 parts of polypropylene chopped strand.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: insulating brick is using straw ash as raw material; it is from a wealth of sources, turn waste into wealth; on the one hand the processing of stalk is solved the problems, such as; reduce the generation of crop straw burning phenomenon; play the role of environmental protection indirectly; on the other hand the cost of manufacture of insulating brick is reduced, it can large-scale promotion production and use;The insulating brick heat preservation thermal coefficient being prepared is 0.13-0.14, and resistance to compression degree is 7.5-17 MPa, light weight, the insulating brick quality of one cubic meter is only 680-790kg, service life reaches 60-120, and fire-retardant rank is A grades, and properties are superior to traditional insulating brick.

Description

A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building bearing wall, filling wall and road blind way brick fields, and in particular to a kind of stalk light energy conservation Insulating brick and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton It spends, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed, nowadays the stalk method of disposal in rural area It is also in the majority to burn, although country forbids energetically, steals combustion phenomenon and remain incessant after repeated prohibition, very big pressure is caused to environment, is not inconsistent Close energy-saving and environment-friendly objective.Insulating brick is a kind of building material, be mainly used for building constructions wall filling, have it is light-weight, The advantages that easy for construction, warming, become the main materials for wall of modern architecture, existing insulating brick generally uses high molecular material Synthesis obtains, and also useful cinder, slag are processed into, and cost of manufacture is higher, and compressive property is more compared to traditional plate brick It is weak.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick and preparation method thereof, with Straw ash is main raw material(s), turns waste into wealth, is from a wealth of sources, is cheap, reduces the cost of manufacture of insulating brick, and is prepared into The insulating brick density arrived is small, compressive property is preferable.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of straw ash, glass bead 10-60 Part, 180-360 parts of cement, 1-4 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.1-3 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene are chopped 1-1.5 parts of fiber.
Further, it comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of straw ash, 20-60 parts of glass bead, cement 280-300 parts, 2-3 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.1-0.8 parts of reinforcing agent, 1.2-1.4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene are chopped fine 1-1.5 parts of dimension.
Further, the polypropylene chopped strand length is 40-50mm.
Further, the straw ash is the mixing of the Wheat Straw ash, rice-straw ash, wood ash and bamboo ash composition of any weight ratio Ash.
Further, the water-reducing agent is lignosulfonates.
A kind of production method of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprising the following steps: by straw ash, cement, glass bead, Water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to carry out dry-mixed, stirring in mixing machine Water uniformly is added in backward mixing machine, is again stirring for uniformly, being then delivered to the mixed material in mixing machine by conveyer belt In mold, vibrating hydraulic then is carried out with the hydraulic press with vibrating function, is stood at normal temperatures and pressures after vibrating hydraulic It three days, then demoulds, finally the insulating brick obtained after demoulding is conserved seven days with water.
Further, the moisture content in the mixed material after water is added is 25%-35%.
It is from a wealth of sources, turn waste into wealth the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, insulating brick is using straw ash as raw material, on the one hand It solves the problems, such as the processing of stalk, reduces the generation of crop straw burning phenomenon, play the role of environmental protection, another party indirectly Face reduces the cost of manufacture of insulating brick, can large-scale promotion production and use;2, the insulating brick being prepared keeps the temperature thermally conductive system Number is 0.13-0.14, and resistance to compression degree is 7.5-17 MPa, and the insulating brick quality of light weight, a cubic meter is only 680- 790kg, service life reach 60-120, and fire-retardant rank is A grades, and properties are superior to traditional insulating brick.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the examples below, the embodiment For explaining only the invention, it does not restrict the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprises the following components in parts by weight: straw ash 80kg, glass bead 10kg, cement 180kg, water-reducing agent 1kg, reinforcing agent 0.1kg, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1kg and polypropylene chopped strand 1kg, wherein water-reducing agent For lignosulfonates, reinforcing agent is that Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of mortar reinforcing agent, straw described in 201310643620.2 The combination ash that stalk ash is made of 20 kg Wheat Straw ashes, 20 kg rice-straw ashes, 20kg wood ash and 20kg bamboo ash, polypropylene are chopped fine The length of dimension is 40-50mm;
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, specific steps are as follows: by the stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight Ash, cement, glass bead, water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to mix Progress is dry-mixed in machine, and water is added after stirring evenly into mixing machine, and the moisture content in mixed material after water is added is 30%, It is again stirring for that uniformly, then the mixed material in mixing machine being delivered in mold by conveyer belt, then with vibration function The hydraulic press of energy carries out vibrating hydraulic, stands three days at normal temperatures and pressures after vibrating hydraulic, then demoulds, finally with water pair The insulating brick obtained after demoulding conserves seven days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprises the following components in parts by weight: straw ash 150kg, glass bead 60kg, cement 360kg, water-reducing agent 4kg, reinforcing agent 3kg, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 3kg and polypropylene chopped strand 1.5kg, wherein water-reducing agent For lignosulfonates, reinforcing agent is that Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of mortar reinforcing agent, straw described in 201310643620.2 The combination ash that stalk ash is made of 40 kg Wheat Straw ashes, 50 kg rice-straw ashes, 40kg wood ash and 20kg bamboo ash, polypropylene are chopped fine The length of dimension is 40-50mm;
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, specific steps are as follows: by the stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight Ash, cement, glass bead, water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to mix Progress is dry-mixed in machine, and water is added after stirring evenly into mixing machine, and the moisture content in mixed material after water is added is 30%, It is again stirring for that uniformly, then the mixed material in mixing machine being delivered in mold by conveyer belt, then with vibration function The hydraulic press of energy carries out vibrating hydraulic, stands three days at normal temperatures and pressures after vibrating hydraulic, then demoulds, finally with water pair The insulating brick obtained after demoulding conserves seven days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprises the following components in parts by weight: straw ash 100kg, glass bead 20kg, cement 280kg, water-reducing agent 2kg, reinforcing agent 0.1kg, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.2kg and polypropylene chopped strand 1kg, wherein diminishing Agent is lignosulfonates, and reinforcing agent is that Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of mortar reinforcing agent described in 201310643620.2, The combination ash that straw ash is made of 40 kg Wheat Straw ashes, 30kg rice-straw ash, 20kg wood ash and 10kg bamboo ash, polypropylene are chopped The length of fiber is 40-50mm;
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, specific steps are as follows: by the stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight Ash, cement, glass bead, water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to mix Progress is dry-mixed in machine, and water is added after stirring evenly into mixing machine, and the moisture content in mixed material after water is added is 30%, It is again stirring for that uniformly, then the mixed material in mixing machine being delivered in mold by conveyer belt, then with vibration function The hydraulic press of energy carries out vibrating hydraulic, stands three days at normal temperatures and pressures after vibrating hydraulic, then demoulds, finally with water pair The insulating brick obtained after demoulding conserves seven days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, comprises the following components in parts by weight: straw ash 120kg, glass bead 60kg, cement 300kg, water-reducing agent 3kg, reinforcing agent 0.8kg, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 1.4kg and polypropylene chopped strand 1.5kg, wherein subtracting Aqua is lignosulfonates, and reinforcing agent is that Chinese Patent Application No. is a kind of mortar enhancing described in 201310643620.2 Agent, the combination ash that straw ash is made of 40 kg Wheat Straw ashes, 30kg rice-straw ash, 30kg wood ash and 20kg bamboo ash, polypropylene are short The length for cutting fiber is 40-50mm;
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, specific steps are as follows: by the stalk of above-mentioned parts by weight Ash, cement, glass bead, water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to mix Progress is dry-mixed in machine, and water is added after stirring evenly into mixing machine, and the moisture content in mixed material after water is added is 30%, It is again stirring for that uniformly, then the mixed material in mixing machine being delivered in mold by conveyer belt, then with vibration function The hydraulic press of energy carries out vibrating hydraulic, stands three days at normal temperatures and pressures after vibrating hydraulic, then demoulds, finally with water pair The insulating brick obtained after demoulding conserves seven days.
The insulating brick being prepared in above-described embodiment 1 to 4, heat preservation thermal coefficient is 0.13-0.14, and resistance to compression degree is 7.5-17 MPa, service life reach 60-120, and fire-retardant rank is A grades.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, which is characterized in that comprise the following components in parts by weight: 80-150 parts of straw ash, 10-60 parts of glass bead, 180-360 parts of cement, 1-4 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.1-3 parts of reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose With 1-1.5 parts of polypropylene chopped strand.
2. a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight Point: 100-120 parts of straw ash, 20-60 parts of glass bead, 280-300 parts of cement, 2-3 parts of water-reducing agent, 0.1-0.8 parts of reinforcing agent, 1.2-1.4 parts and 1-1.5 parts of polypropylene chopped strand of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.
3. a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polypropylene chopped strand Length is 40-50mm.
4. a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straw ash is any heavy Measure the Wheat Straw ash of ratio, the combination ash of rice-straw ash, wood ash and bamboo ash composition.
5. a kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is lignin Sulfonate.
6. a kind of production method of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick, which comprises the following steps: by straw ash, cement, Glass bead, water-reducing agent, reinforcing agent, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polypropylene chopped strand are added sequentially to carry out in mixing machine It is dry-mixed, water is added after stirring evenly into mixing machine, is again stirring for uniformly, then passes through conveyer belt for the mixture in mixing machine Material is delivered in mold, then carries out vibrating hydraulic with the hydraulic press with vibrating function, normal in room temperature after vibrating hydraulic Pressure stands three days, then demoulds, and is finally conserved seven days with water to the insulating brick obtained after demoulding.
7. a kind of production method of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick according to claim 6, which is characterized in that after water is added The mixed material in moisture content be 25%-35%.
CN201811406476.XA 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 A kind of stalk light energy-saving insulating brick and preparation method thereof Pending CN109503049A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560674A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-05-31 望奎县佳兴保温材料有限公司 Composite thermal insulation material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114804813A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 中南林业科技大学 Bamboo ash-fly ash/magnesium oxychloride composite material and preparation method thereof

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CN101172831A (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-05-07 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 Energy-saving insulating brick
CN102745962A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 张会君 Straw ash wall thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN104594542A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 达州市智慧建材科技有限公司 Cement-based composite self-heat-insulation high-strength energy-saving building block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2581803B2 (en) * 1989-07-07 1997-02-12 電気化学工業株式会社 Cement admixture and cement composition
CN101172831A (en) * 2007-09-24 2008-05-07 无锡惠山工程实业有限公司 Energy-saving insulating brick
CN102745962A (en) * 2012-07-19 2012-10-24 张会君 Straw ash wall thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN104594542A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-05-06 达州市智慧建材科技有限公司 Cement-based composite self-heat-insulation high-strength energy-saving building block

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560674A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-05-31 望奎县佳兴保温材料有限公司 Composite thermal insulation material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114804813A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-07-29 中南林业科技大学 Bamboo ash-fly ash/magnesium oxychloride composite material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190322

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