CN109497331A - A kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109497331A
CN109497331A CN201811360511.9A CN201811360511A CN109497331A CN 109497331 A CN109497331 A CN 109497331A CN 201811360511 A CN201811360511 A CN 201811360511A CN 109497331 A CN109497331 A CN 109497331A
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China
Prior art keywords
extracting solution
feed addictive
chicken feed
added
preparation
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CN201811360511.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张艳雯
郑民
郑一民
何永权
于冬玲
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Nanning University
Nanning Institute
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Nanning Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to feed processing technologies, especially a kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof, it is prepared from the following raw materials: water hyacinth, Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi, folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth, cloves, vomiting nut, earthworm powder, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) crushes water hyacinth, addition ethyl alcohol, calcium carbonate soln extract, and obtain water hyacinth extracting solution;(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, methanol is added and extracts, obtains extracting solution A;(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, ethyl alcohol Microwave Extraction is added, obtains extracting solution B;(3) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are mixed, is included in cloves, vomiting nut is boiled, filtered, concentration obtains concentrate;(4) concentrate is diluted with water, earthworm powder is added and boils at medicinal extract, then is spray dried to powder.Feed addictive provided by the invention can improve the disease resistance and the speed of growth of chicken.

Description

A kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to feed processing technology, especially a kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Water hyacinth also known as Water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, water phoenix celestial being etc., Water hyacinth category Pontederiaceae herbaceos perennial, happiness temperature Warm wet, sun-drenched environment, adaptability is very strong, and floating life is born in mire in the water surface or root;Now it is widely distributed in Yangtze River in China, Huang River valley and south China each province.Water hyacinth belongs to a kind of Strategy of Alien Invasive Species species in China, spreads unchecked growth in southern water area, causes A series of undesirable consequences: water hyacinth seriously destroys the substance circulation and energy flow of wetlands ecosystems;Water hyacinth exists The species diversity of wetlands ecosystems has been reduced when a large amount of outbursts, is formed standardbred stock, is caused indigenous species habitat loss;Water Cucurbit plant largely adsorbs the noxious materials such as heavy metal, water-bed with silt mixed deposit after dead, causes the secondary dirt of water body Dye etc..
Although water hyacinth brings serious harm to the waters in China as biological invasion, its egg rich in White matter, cellulose, fat, amino acid, carrotene, microelement, flavonoids, ucleosides, before there are development and utilization well Scape is now widely used in animal feed, such as pig, ox, sheep, chicken, fish.It is usually to do water hyacinth when water hyacinth is used for animal feed It is mixed after dry, crushing with other auxiliary materials, or fermented feed is made in hyacinth fermentation;Flavones in water hyacinth Class, nucleosides material cannot be fully absorbed utilization by animal, and after animal edible, disease resisting effect is not significant.Such as number of patent application Breeding hen feed and preparation method thereof disclosed in file for 201711202092.1, by the energy of 45-65% based on percentage composition The premix of fermentation water hyacinth and 2-15% of content of starting materials, 25-55% is mixed;Wherein fermentation water hyacinth is by fresh water calabash After reed crushes, saccharomycete is added, lactobacillus-fermented is made.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of chicken feed addictive and its Preparation method is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of chicken feed addictive, is prepared from the following raw materials: water hyacinth, Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi, folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, hardship Ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth, cloves, vomiting nut, earthworm powder.
Preferably, the chicken feed addictive, is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40-50 parts of water hyacinths, 6-10 Part Lappula echinata, 3-6 part rhizome of cyrtomium, 3-6 part fructus ulmis, 20-30 portions of folium sennaes, 6-10 parts of Fructus Aurantiis, 2-4 parts of hardships gallbladders, 10-15 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3-6 portions of absinths, 3-6 portions of cloves, 10-15 parts of vomiting nuts, 15-20 parts of earthworm powders.
Preferably, the preparation method of the chicken feed addictive, including following procedure:
(1) water intaking cucurbit crushes, and 8-10 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating extraction 40-50min is added, and stands 1-1.5h, and carbon is added Sour calcium solution is uniformly mixed, and is continued stirring and is extracted 30-40min, and cooling, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;
(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, 10-12 times of 90% methanol eddy is added and extracts 2 times, each 1h, merging mentions Liquid is taken, extracting solution A is obtained;
(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, 5-6 times of 60% ethyl alcohol Microwave Extraction 16- is added 20min, cooling, filtering obtains extracting solution B;
(4) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are uniformly mixed, are added and crush cloves, vomiting nut mixing Even, tanning 2h or so, filtering concentrates filtrate to alcohol taste, obtains concentrate;
(5) concentrate is taken, 15 times of water are added and stir to no precipitating, earthworm powder is added and is uniformly mixed, be brewed into medicinal extract, It is spray dried to powder again to get chicken feed addictive.
Preferably, the concentration of the calcium carbonate soln is 4-6%, and the additive amount of calcium carbonate soln is water hyacinth quality 2-4%.
Preferably, the step (1), Extracting temperature are 70-80 DEG C.
Preferably, the step (1), mixing speed 80-100r/min.
Preferably, the step (2), the frequency of microwave are 5 × 108-6×108Hz, Extracting temperature are 40-50 DEG C.
Preferably, the tanning temperature is 55-60 DEG C.
Preferably, the additive amount of the chicken feed addictive is the 2-3% of chicken feed weight.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: water hyacinth is extracted using ethyl alcohol, calcium carbonate soln, can sufficiently extract water Flavonoids and nucleosides material in cucurbit, while can also remove the heavy metal in extracting solution;Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi combination make With having the function of inhibition helminth, bacterial growth breeding, the diseases such as chicken coccidiasis can be prevented;Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, hardship Chinese mugwort, which is applied in combination, has effects that beneficial stomach, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, improve the abilities of digestive and absorption of chicken;Cloves, vomiting nut tool There is strong fragrance, the bitter taste of herbal medicine can be neutralized, enhances the food ration of chicken.The present invention is using different methods to different medicines Material carries out mixed processing again after being handled, the effective component in medicinal material can be fully utilized, and drug effect is more preferable.The present invention The feed addictive of offer, formula science, has no toxic side effect;The immunocompetence that chicken can be enhanced improves its disease resistance;It can promote Chicken absorbs the conversion of nutriment, improves its speed of growth.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
1 feed addictive of embodiment
Component: the bitter ground 40g water hyacinth, 6g Lappula echinata, 3g rhizome of cyrtomium, 3g fructus ulmi, 20g folium sennae, 6g Fructus Aurantii, 2g gallbladder, 10g are thick Piao, 3g absinth, 3g cloves, 10g vomiting nut, 15g earthworm powder.
Preparation method:
(1) water intaking cucurbit crushes, and 8 times of 80% ethyl alcohol is added and extracts 40min at 70-80 DEG C, stands 1h, and concentration is added and is 4% calcium carbonate soln is uniformly mixed, and is continued stirring and is extracted 30min, and cooling, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;Wherein, carbon The additive amount of sour calcium solution is the 4% of water hyacinth quality, mixing speed 100r/min;
(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, 10 times of 90% methanol eddy is added and extracts 2 times, each 1h, merges and extracts Liquid obtains extracting solution A;
(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, 5 times of 60% ethyl alcohol microwave at 40-50 DEG C is added 16min is extracted, cooling, filtering obtains extracting solution B;Wherein, the frequency of microwave is 5 × 108-6×108Hz;
(4) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are uniformly mixed, are added and crush cloves, vomiting nut mixing It is even, 2h or so is boiled at 55-60 DEG C, filtering concentrates filtrate to alcohol taste, obtains concentrate;
(5) concentrate is taken, 15 times of water are added and stir to no precipitating, earthworm powder is added and is uniformly mixed, at 55-60 DEG C It is brewed into medicinal extract, then is spray dried to powder to get chicken feed addictive.
2 feed addictive of embodiment
Component: the bitter ground 46g water hyacinth, 8g Lappula echinata, 5g rhizome of cyrtomium, 5g fructus ulmi, 24g folium sennae, 8g Fructus Aurantii, 3g gallbladder, 12g are thick Piao, 5g absinth, 5g cloves, 12g vomiting nut, 18g earthworm powder.
Preparation method:
(1) water intaking cucurbit crushes, and 10 times of 80% ethyl alcohol is added and extracts 50min at 70-80 DEG C, stands 1.5h, is added dense Degree is uniformly mixed for 4% calcium carbonate soln, continues stirring and extracts 30min, and cooling, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;Its In, the additive amount of calcium carbonate soln is the 3% of water hyacinth quality, mixing speed 100r/min;
(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, 10 times of 90% methanol eddy is added and extracts 2 times, each 1h, merges and extracts Liquid obtains extracting solution A;
(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, it is micro- at 40-50 DEG C that 5-6 times of 60% ethyl alcohol is added Wave extracts 18min, cooling, and filtering obtains extracting solution B;Wherein, the frequency of microwave is 5 × 108-6×108Hz;
(4) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are uniformly mixed, are added and crush cloves, vomiting nut mixing It is even, 2h or so is boiled at 55-60 DEG C, filtering concentrates filtrate to alcohol taste, obtains concentrate;
(5) concentrate is taken, 15 times of water are added and stir to no precipitating, earthworm powder is added and is uniformly mixed, at 55-60 DEG C It is brewed into medicinal extract, then is spray dried to powder to get chicken feed addictive.
3 feed addictive of embodiment
Component: the bitter ground 50g water hyacinth, 10g Lappula echinata, 6g rhizome of cyrtomium, 6g fructus ulmi, 30g folium sennae, 10g Fructus Aurantii, 4g gallbladder, 15g are thick Piao, 6g absinth, 6g cloves, 15g vomiting nut, 20g earthworm powder.
Preparation method:
(1) water intaking cucurbit crushes, and 10 times of 80% ethyl alcohol is added and extracts 450min at 70-80 DEG C, stands 1.5h, is added dense Degree is uniformly mixed for 6% calcium carbonate soln, continues stirring and extracts 40min, and cooling, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;Its In, the additive amount of calcium carbonate soln is the 2% of water hyacinth quality, mixing speed 80r/min;
(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, 10-12 times of 90% methanol eddy is added and extracts 2 times, each 1h, merging mentions Liquid is taken, extracting solution A is obtained;
(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, it is micro- at 40-50 DEG C that 5-6 times of 60% ethyl alcohol is added Wave extracts 20min, cooling, and filtering obtains extracting solution B;Wherein, the frequency of microwave is 5 × 108-6×108Hz;
(4) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are uniformly mixed, are added and crush cloves, vomiting nut mixing It is even, 2h or so is boiled at 55-60 DEG C, filtering concentrates filtrate to alcohol taste, obtains concentrate;
(5) concentrate is taken, 15 times of water are added and stir to no precipitating, earthworm powder is added and is uniformly mixed, at 55-60 DEG C It is brewed into medicinal extract, then is spray dried to powder to get chicken feed addictive.
Comparative example 1
For comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that not having water hyacinth in raw material, remaining is identical.
Comparative example 2
For comparative example 2 the difference from embodiment 1 is that not having Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi in raw material, remaining is identical.
Comparative example 3
For comparative example 3 the difference from embodiment 1 is that not having cloves, vomiting nut in raw material, remaining is identical.
Experimental example 1
The research of calcium carbonate concentration: taking 100g water hyacinth to crush, and 10 times of 80% ethyl alcohol is added and extracts 50min at 70 DEG C, It adds calcium carbonate soln to be uniformly mixed, continues stirring and extract 30min, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;Wherein, calcium carbonate is molten The additive amount of liquid is water hyacinth quality 4%, mixing speed 100r/min;Change the concentration of calcium carbonate soln, detects water hyacinth Huge sum of money cellulose content in extracting solution, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As seen from the table, the concentration of calcium carbonate soln from 0 increase to 2% when, the content of each heavy metal species is not substantially assorted Variation;The concentration of calcium carbonate soln from 2% increase to 6% when, the content of each heavy metal species significantly reduces;Calcium carbonate soln Concentration from 6% increase to 8% when, the trend that the content of each heavy metal species is reduced, but amplitude of variation is smaller;Therefore selection carbonic acid The concentration of calcium solution is 4-6%.
Experimental example 2
Toxicity test
Experimental method: Kun Ming mice 70 are bought back, fifty-fifty, the weight 18-20g of female;Small white mouse is placed in identical ring It is raised one week under border, then small white mouse is divided into and is randomly divided into 7 groups, every group 10 (half male and half female), wherein one group is used as blank In addition control group uses chicken feed addictive prepared by implementation 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 for 6 groups, by feed addictive by small respectively The 4% of white mouse feed relative, which is added to, wherein feeds, free water, after 2 months, observes upgrowth situation, the spiritual shape of small white mouse Whether there is or not abnormal conditions occur for state.
As a result: small white mouse is strong to live, and spirit, appetite, breathing, secretion etc. are abnormal conditions occur, with blank Control group is compared, also situation without exception;Illustrate that preparation prepared by the present invention has no toxic side effect.
Experimental example 3
Raising experiment: selection inapparent 10 Day-old Broiler Chickens of 350 healthy weight differences are randomly divided into 7 groups, every group 50 Only, the maize flour that wherein feed addictive containing embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 is respectively adopted in 1-6 group is fed, feed The additive amount of additive is the 3% of maize flour weight;Another set is control group, is directly fed using maize flour;Raising 30 days, each group rearing conditions were identical;It is raised using cage mode, is freely eaten, drinks water, daily management routinely.Experiment knot Fruit is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
As seen from the table, the relative growth rate of embodiment 1-3, survival rate are all remarkably higher than control group, illustrate system of the present invention Standby feed addictive can promote chicken growth, provide the disease resistance of chicken, reduce its death rate;The phase of comparative example 1, comparative example 3 Embodiment 1 is below to growth rate, survival rate, water hyacinth, cloves, vomiting nut, which are added in feed addictive, can enhance its medicine Effect;The survival rate of comparative example 2 is lower than embodiment 1, does not have marked difference, Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi addition between relative growth rate It will not influence the growth of chicken into feed addictive, but the disease resistance of chicken can be enhanced.
It is important to point out that, above embodiments and test example are only limitted to do further technical solution of the present invention herein Elaboration and understanding, should not be understood as it is further to technical solution of the present invention limited, what those skilled in the art made The innovation and creation of non-protruding essential characteristics and marked improvement still fall within protection category of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chicken feed addictive, is prepared from the following raw materials: water hyacinth, Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi, folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground Gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth, cloves, vomiting nut, earthworm powder.
2. chicken feed addictive as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40-50 Portion water hyacinth, 6-10 portion Lappula echinatas, 3-6 part rhizome of cyrtomium, 3-6 parts of fructus ulmis, 20-30 portions of folium sennaes, 6-10 parts of Fructus Aurantiis, 2-4 parts of hardships gallbladders, 10-15 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3-6 portions of absinths, 3-6 portions of cloves, 10-15 parts of vomiting nuts, 15-20 parts of earthworm powders.
3. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that including following procedure:
(1) water intaking cucurbit crushes, and 8-10 times of 80% ethyl alcohol heating extraction 40-50min is added, and stands 1-1.5h, and calcium carbonate is added Solution is uniformly mixed, and is continued stirring and is extracted 30-40min, and cooling, filtering obtains water hyacinth extracting solution;
(2) Lappula echinata, rhizome of cyrtomium, fructus ulmi are crushed, 10-12 times of 90% methanol eddy is added and extracts 2 times, each 1h, combined extract, Obtain extracting solution A;
(3) folium sennae, Fructus Aurantii, bitter ground gallbladder, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, absinth are crushed, 5-6 times of 60% ethyl alcohol Microwave Extraction 16-20min are added, Cooling, filtering obtains extracting solution B;
(4) water hyacinth extracting solution, extracting solution A, extracting solution B are uniformly mixed, addition crushes cloves, vomiting nut is uniformly mixed, and endures 2h processed or so, filtering, concentrates filtrate to alcohol taste, obtains concentrate;
(5) concentrate is taken, 15 times of water are added and stir to no precipitating, earthworm powder is added and is uniformly mixed, be brewed into medicinal extract, then spray Mist is dried to powder to get chicken feed addictive.
4. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the calcium carbonate soln it is dense Degree is 4-6%, and the additive amount of calcium carbonate soln is the 2-4% of water hyacinth quality.
5. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (1) extracts temperature Degree is 70-80 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (1), stirring speed Degree is 80-100r/min.
7. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (2), microwave Frequency is 5 × 108-6×108Hz, Extracting temperature are 40-50 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the tanning temperature is 55- 60℃。
9. the preparation method of chicken feed addictive as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the chicken feed addictive Additive amount is the 2-3% of chicken feed weight.
CN201811360511.9A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of chicken feed addictive and preparation method thereof Pending CN109497331A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1428093A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 蔡福林 Water plant feed and its production method
CN106804981A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-09 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 Medicinal Herb Growth Additives and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1428093A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 蔡福林 Water plant feed and its production method
CN106804981A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-06-09 嵊州市派特普科技开发有限公司 Medicinal Herb Growth Additives and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190322