CN109496509A - Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device - Google Patents
Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496509A CN109496509A CN201811466851.XA CN201811466851A CN109496509A CN 109496509 A CN109496509 A CN 109496509A CN 201811466851 A CN201811466851 A CN 201811466851A CN 109496509 A CN109496509 A CN 109496509A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow pipe
- hole
- slide rail
- component
- tracheae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/006—Other parts or details or planting machines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the automation rice transplanting components using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device.Including horizontal slide rail, longitudinal slide rail, support seedling disk, positioning plate and interpolation component；Longitudinal slide rail is arranged on rice transplanter frame, and horizontal slide rail is slidably connected in longitudinal slide rail, and support seedling disk is slidably connected in horizontal slide rail；Positioning plate is installed on rice transplanter frame；Interpolation component includes the first hollow pipe, the second hollow pipe, the first tracheae, the second tracheae, third hollow pipe, piston ring, the 4th hollow pipe, supporting network, fixed plate, movable plate, support column, annular air-pocket, spring assembly, first connecting rod, support rod component, shaft, dig pit component and earthing component.The present invention is from bottom by way of pneumatically inhaling seedling, and rice shoot is implanted into rice field by automation, and structure is simple, easy to operate, substantially reduces damaged seedling rate, promotes rice shoot survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular by new energy as power device rice transplanter it is automatic
Change rice transplanting component.
Background technique
Rice transplanter be by rice seedling implantation one of rice field agricultural machinery, with the starting of the domestic rice transplanter market demand,
Developing prospect is wide, and many enterprises, China all intervene the exploitation and production of rice transplanter, and external rice transplanter enterprise also changes
Past single products export mode establishes individual proprietorship in China one after another or joint venture carries out rice transplanter production, domestic rice transplanter
Market has formed international competition situation.
Rice transplanter common at present generallys use mechanical interpolation head, and disadvantage is that damaged seedling rate height, seedling needle are easy to grab bad seedling
Seedling reduces rice shoot survival rate and therefore interpolation structure is also needed to improve, to promote enterprise competitiveness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide using new energy as power device rice transplanter it is automatic
Change rice transplanting component, from bottom by way of pneumatically inhaling seedling, rice shoot is implanted into rice field by automation, and structure is simple, and it is easy to operate,
Damaged seedling rate is substantially reduced, rice shoot survival rate is promoted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals: using new energy as power
The automation rice transplanting component of the rice transplanter of device, including horizontal slide rail, longitudinal slide rail, support seedling disk, positioning plate and interpolation component；
The longitudinal slide rail is arranged on rice transplanter frame, and the horizontal slide rail is slidably connected in the longitudinal slide rail, described
Support seedling disk is slidably connected in the horizontal slide rail；
The positioning plate is fixed on the rice transplanter frame；
The interpolation component includes the first hollow pipe, the second hollow pipe, the first tracheae, the second tracheae, third hollow pipe, piston
Ring, the 4th hollow pipe, supporting network, fixed plate, movable plate, support column, annular air-pocket, spring assembly, first connecting rod, support bar group
Part, shaft, dig pit component and earthing component；
First hollow pipe and second hollow pipe are installed on the positioning plate, first hollow pipe from one end to
Other end perforation offers first through hole, offers the notch being connected to the first through hole in first side wall of hollow pipe,
Second hollow pipe penetrates through from one end to the other end and offers the second through-hole, first tracheae and second tracheae difference
Setting in second hollow pipe both ends end, while first tracheae and second tracheae with second through-hole
Connection, first tracheae are connected with external air pump, and the third hollow pipe is penetrated through from one end to the other end to be offered third and lead to
Hole, third hollow pipe are threaded through second through hole, meanwhile, second through-hole, two openings be respectively arranged with it is described
Third hollow pipe cooperation sealing ring, the piston ring set be located in the hollow pipe outer wall of the third and in second through-hole
Wall is slidably connected, and the 4th hollow pipe is connected with the third hollow pipe, and the 4th hollow pipe is passed through from one end to the other end
The fourth hole for being equipped with and being connected to the third through-hole is opened up, and the fourth hole lower part is provided with sealing engaged therewith
Plug, the supporting network is arranged on the 4th hollow pipe top surface and the covering fourth hole；
The fixed plate is installed on the positioning plate, and the support column is installed in the fixed plate middle position, the ring
Shape air bag is connected with second tracheae and is set on the support column, and the movable plate is slidably connected at the support column
On, the spring assembly includes the spring that several both ends are connected with the fixed plate and the movable plate respectively, and described first
Connecting rod one end is connected with the movable plate；
The support rod component includes support rod and the first annulus for being separately positioned on support rod both ends end and
Two annulus, wherein first annulus is connected with the other end of the first connecting rod, and second annulus is rotatably arranged on described
In shaft, the shaft is installed on the positioning plate；
The component of digging pit includes the second connecting rod being arranged on the second annulus outer wall and is connected with the second connecting rod
Scraper bowl；
The earthing component include the third connecting rod being arranged on the second annulus outer wall, be connected with the third connecting rod it is curved
Bar and the push plate being connected with the curved bar.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the spring assembly include there are four spring, the both ends of each spring respectively with
The edge of the edge of the fixed plate and the movable plate is connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the shaft outer end is provided with limited block.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention from bottom by way of pneumatically inhaling seedling, rice shoot is implanted into rice by automation
Field, structure is simple, easy to operate, substantially reduces damaged seedling rate, promotes rice shoot survival rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cooperation schematic diagram of interpolation component of the present invention and positioning plate.
Fig. 3 is the cooperation schematic diagram of third hollow pipe and the 4th hollow pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the first hollow pipe schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing: referring to figures 1-4, using new
Automation rice transplanting component of the energy as the rice transplanter of power device, including horizontal slide rail 1, longitudinal slide rail 2, support seedling disk 3, positioning
Plate 4 and interpolation component 5.
The longitudinal slide rail 2 is arranged on rice transplanter frame, and the horizontal slide rail 1 is slidably connected at the longitudinal slide rail 1
On, the support seedling disk 3 is slidably connected in the horizontal slide rail 1.
The positioning plate 4 is fixed on the rice transplanter frame.
The interpolation component 5 includes the first hollow pipe 51, the second hollow pipe 52, the first tracheae 53, the second tracheae 54, third
Hollow pipe 55, piston ring, the 4th hollow pipe 56, supporting network, fixed plate 57, movable plate 58, support column 59, annular air-pocket 510, bullet
Spring component 61, first connecting rod 62, support rod component, shaft 63, dig pit component and earthing component.
First hollow pipe 51 and second hollow pipe 52 are installed on the positioning plate 4, and described first is hollow
Pipe 51 penetrates through from one end to the other end and offers first through hole 511, offers on 51 side wall of the first hollow pipe and described
The notch 512 of one through-hole 511 connection, second hollow pipe 52 penetrates through from one end to the other end and offers the second through-hole, described
First tracheae 53 and second tracheae 54 are separately positioned on the 53 both ends end of the second hollow pipe, while first gas
Pipe 53 and second tracheae 54 are connected to second through-hole, and first tracheae 53 is connected with external air pump, and described the
Three hollow pipes 55 penetrate through from one end to the other end and offer third through-hole 551, and third hollow pipe 55 is threaded through second through-hole
Place, meanwhile, second through-hole, two openings are respectively arranged with the sealing ring with the third hollow pipe 55 cooperation, the work
Plug ring is set on 55 outer wall of third hollow pipe and is slidably connected with second through-hole wall, the 4th hollow pipe 56
It is connected with the third hollow pipe 55, the 4th hollow pipe 56 is penetrated through from one end to the other end to be offered and the third through-hole
The fourth hole 561 of 551 connections, and 561 lower part of fourth hole is provided with sealing-plug engaged therewith, the supporting network
It is arranged on 56 top surface of the 4th hollow pipe and covers the fourth hole 561.
The fixed plate 57 is installed on the positioning plate 4, and the support column 59 is installed in 57 interposition of fixed plate
Place is set, the annular air-pocket 510 is connected with second tracheae 54 and is set on the support column 59, and the movable plate 58 is sliding
It is dynamic to be connected on the support column 59, the spring assembly 61 include there are four spring, the both ends of each spring respectively with it is described
The edge of the edge of fixed plate 57 and the movable plate 58 is connected, described 62 one end of first connecting rod and the movable plate 58
It is connected.
The support rod component includes support rod 71 and is separately positioned on the first of the 71 both ends end of support rod
Annulus 72 and the second annulus 73, wherein first annulus 72 is connected with the other end of the first connecting rod 62, second circle
Ring 73 is rotatably arranged in the shaft 63, and the shaft 63 is installed on the positioning plate 4, and 63 outer end of shaft is provided with
Limited block.
The component of digging pit includes the second connecting rod 81 being arranged on 73 outer wall of the second annulus and with described second
The connected scraper bowl 82 of connecting rod 81.
The earthing component includes the third connecting rod 91 being arranged on 73 outer wall of the second annulus and the third connecting rod
91 connected curved bars 92 and the push plate 93 being connected with the curved bar 92.
In use, being intratracheally blown into gas toward first first by external air pump, pushes piston ring mobile, drive third
Hollow pipe moves horizontally, and is all moved in first through hole after promoting the 4th hollow pipe to pass through notch, at the same time, due to piston
The movement of ring, so that the intracorporal gas of the chamber on the piston ring left side is pressed into annular air-pocket, annular air-pocket expansion, promotion activity
Plate is mobile, by the effect of first connecting rod and support rod component, so that dig pit component and the past recycling of earthing component, are moved to and dig pit
At the position before earthing.
Later by air pump toward pumping at third through-hole, rice shoot is drawn into the first hollow pipe and is passed through from support seedling Pan Chu
Supporting network supports rice shoot.
Then switch to be evacuated by air blowing, the intracorporal gas of the chamber on the right of piston ring is extracted, piston by external air pump again
Ring promotes the 4th hollow pipe to be integrally moved to outside the first tracheae toward moving right, at the same time, the pressure of the cavity on the piston ring left side
Less than the pressure in air bag, the gas in air bag is returned in the cavity of the piston ring left side, and balloon contraction is acted on by spring, movable plate
It replys, pulls the second annulus to rotate by the effect of first connecting rod, in the second annulus rotary course, drive scraper bowl and push plate rotation
Turn, firstly, scraper bowl has dug seedling hole in advance, simultaneously, rice transplanter is fallen in rice shoot from the first hollow pipe generally in motion state
When lower, rice shoot is just dropped into the seedling hole that scraper bowl has been dug, and later, push plate rotates at soil, and neighbouring soil is pushed into seedling
At hole, a rice transplanting operation is completed, is continuously circulated later according to above-mentioned steps.
Meanwhile seedling disk being ask also to move after the 4th hollow pipe removes the first hollow pipe, next rice shoot is moved to the
Right above one hollow pipe.Ask the move of seedling disk by the way that the sensor with driving device electrical connection is arranged on positioning plate
It issues, which sends signal after sensing that the 4th hollow pipe is moved to corresponding position and promote driving device control support seedling disk
It is mobile.
The movement speed of the rice transplanter entirety speed mobile with piston ring matches, and the mobile speed of piston ring passes through outside
Air pump control, can be realized above-mentioned steps, be obtained by experiment, in 5km/h or so, i.e., the movement speed of rice transplanter entirety controls
Cooperation above-mentioned steps can be realized together with common air pump on the market.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (3)
1. using automation rice transplanting component of the new energy as the rice transplanter of power device, it is characterised in that: including horizontal slide rail,
Longitudinal slide rail, support seedling disk, positioning plate and interpolation component；
The longitudinal slide rail is arranged on rice transplanter frame, and the horizontal slide rail is slidably connected in the longitudinal slide rail, described
Support seedling disk is slidably connected in the horizontal slide rail；
The positioning plate is fixed on the rice transplanter frame；
The interpolation component includes the first hollow pipe, the second hollow pipe, the first tracheae, the second tracheae, third hollow pipe, piston
Ring, the 4th hollow pipe, supporting network, fixed plate, movable plate, support column, annular air-pocket, spring assembly, first connecting rod, support bar group
Part, shaft, dig pit component and earthing component；
First hollow pipe and second hollow pipe are installed on the positioning plate, first hollow pipe from one end to
Other end perforation offers first through hole, offers the notch being connected to the first through hole in first side wall of hollow pipe,
Second hollow pipe penetrates through from one end to the other end and offers the second through-hole, first tracheae and second tracheae difference
Setting in second hollow pipe both ends end, while first tracheae and second tracheae with second through-hole
Connection, first tracheae are connected with external air pump, and the third hollow pipe is penetrated through from one end to the other end to be offered third and lead to
Hole, third hollow pipe are threaded through second through hole, meanwhile, second through-hole, two openings be respectively arranged with it is described
Third hollow pipe cooperation sealing ring, the piston ring set be located in the hollow pipe outer wall of the third and in second through-hole
Wall is slidably connected, and the 4th hollow pipe is connected with the third hollow pipe, and the 4th hollow pipe is passed through from one end to the other end
The fourth hole for being equipped with and being connected to the third through-hole is opened up, and the fourth hole lower part is provided with sealing engaged therewith
Plug, the supporting network is arranged on the 4th hollow pipe top surface and the covering fourth hole；
The fixed plate is installed on the positioning plate, and the support column is installed in the fixed plate middle position, the ring
Shape air bag is connected with second tracheae and is set on the support column, and the movable plate is slidably connected at the support column
On, the spring assembly includes the spring that several both ends are connected with the fixed plate and the movable plate respectively, and described first
Connecting rod one end is connected with the movable plate；
The support rod component includes support rod and the first annulus for being separately positioned on support rod both ends end and
Two annulus, wherein first annulus is connected with the other end of the first connecting rod, and second annulus is rotatably arranged on described
In shaft, the shaft is installed on the positioning plate；
The component of digging pit includes the second connecting rod being arranged on the second annulus outer wall and is connected with the second connecting rod
Scraper bowl；
The earthing component include the third connecting rod being arranged on the second annulus outer wall, be connected with the third connecting rod it is curved
Bar and the push plate being connected with the curved bar.
2. the automation rice transplanting component of the rice transplanter according to claim 1 using new energy as power device, special
Sign is: the spring assembly include there are four spring, the both ends of each spring respectively with the edge of the fixed plate and
The edge of the movable plate is connected.
3. the automation rice transplanting component of the rice transplanter according to claim 1 using new energy as power device, special
Sign is: the shaft outer end is provided with limited block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466851.XA CN109496509A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466851.XA CN109496509A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109496509A true CN109496509A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
Family
ID=65750095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466851.XA Withdrawn CN109496509A (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109496509A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016425A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Huang Barney Kuoyen | Air-pruning tray/container matrix transfer and transplanting system and methods |
| CN101663972A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic transplanter for plug seedling |
| CN103959965A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 湖北工业大学 | Gas flow conveying cotton seedling transplantation machine |
| KR20140103823A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-27 | 이세키노우키가부시키가이샤 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN104813782A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Tray seedling conveying, positioning and launching method for pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN204681863U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-10-07 | 汤卓群 | A kind of seedling transplanter automatically |
| CN205357084U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江理工大学 | A formula of putting a lodged plant upright device that plants seedlings for nonirrigated farmland vegetable transplanting machine |
| CN106105517A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 李粤东 | A kind of air flue type rice transplanter |
-
2018
- 2018-12-03 CN CN201811466851.XA patent/CN109496509A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050016425A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-27 | Huang Barney Kuoyen | Air-pruning tray/container matrix transfer and transplanting system and methods |
| CN101663972A (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-03-10 | 沈阳农业大学 | Automatic transplanter for plug seedling |
| CN103959965A (en) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-08-06 | 湖北工业大学 | Gas flow conveying cotton seedling transplantation machine |
| KR20140103823A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-27 | 이세키노우키가부시키가이샤 | Seedling transplanter |
| CN104813782A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Tray seedling conveying, positioning and launching method for pot seedling transplanting machine |
| CN204681863U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-10-07 | 汤卓群 | A kind of seedling transplanter automatically |
| CN205357084U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江理工大学 | A formula of putting a lodged plant upright device that plants seedlings for nonirrigated farmland vegetable transplanting machine |
| CN106105517A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 李粤东 | A kind of air flue type rice transplanter |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108739307B (en) | Automatic flower watering and soil loosening device and flower watering and soil loosening process | |
| CN106717315A (en) | A kind of automatic soil burying machine of digging pit for ornamental trees and shrubs seedling cultivation | |
| CN107006189A (en) | A kind of transplanter | |
| CN104067903A (en) | Slewing bearing device for live tree transplanting tree mover | |
| CN204707468U (en) | A kind of seedling transplanting machine that can synchronously water | |
| CN206658431U (en) | A kind of automatic soil burying machine of digging pit for ornamental trees and shrubs seedling cultivation | |
| CN104919953A (en) | Chain transmission dibble-type pot seedling planting device and method for same | |
| CN109496509A (en) | Automation rice transplanting component using new energy as the rice transplanter of power device | |
| CN104798501A (en) | Soil matrix hole digging and compacting device | |
| CN207574140U (en) | A kind of full-automatic edible mushroom cultivating machine | |
| CN109511335A (en) | The full-automatic interpolation structure of pneumatize | |
| CN109168433A (en) | A kind of swing offset punching variable-rate fertilization | |
| CN210782021U (en) | Chrysanthemum is planted and is used digging device convenient to fixed point cultivation | |
| CN202197540U (en) | Dobby sapling deep-planting machine | |
| CN110122006A (en) | A kind of nonirrigated farmland seedling transplanting machine and method | |
| CN209376343U (en) | A kind of mechanical punching device based on the plantation of hayashishita ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN111108855A (en) | Cave mechanism is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula | |
| CN109496507A (en) | A kind of rice transplanter pneumatic antomation seedling-transplanting device | |
| CN206024497U (en) | Gardens are with quick sprinkler of solid fertilizer | |
| CN215872647U (en) | Vegetable blanket-shaped seedling wheel train type transplanting mechanism integrating hole digging and planting | |
| CN109496508A (en) | New energy rice transplanter high efficiency aerodynamic interpolation structure | |
| CN215683289U (en) | Automatic cassava sowing mechanism | |
| CN202360033U (en) | Rotary digging drill tool capable of automatically discharging slag | |
| CN114258834A (en) | Robot for desert tree planting | |
| CN111011045A (en) | Intelligent flower device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190322 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |