CN109490009B - Acquisition system for geological environment survey - Google Patents

Acquisition system for geological environment survey Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109490009B
CN109490009B CN201811171530.7A CN201811171530A CN109490009B CN 109490009 B CN109490009 B CN 109490009B CN 201811171530 A CN201811171530 A CN 201811171530A CN 109490009 B CN109490009 B CN 109490009B
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sleeve
plate
base plate
fixedly connected
sleeved
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811171530.7A
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CN109490009A (en
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魏明然
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an acquisition system for geological environment surveying, which comprises a base plate with a long strip-shaped structure, wherein the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support with a U-shaped structure, one side of the support, which is close to the base plate, is provided with two groups of guide sleeves arranged in parallel, the bottoms of the guide sleeves are fixedly sleeved with the base plate, the inner rings of the bottoms of the two groups of guide sleeves are movably sleeved with guide rods sleeved with a base plate slide way, one sides, which are close to the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods, are provided with push plates, the middle positions of the push plates are movably sleeved with rotating plates with circular structures, the inner rings of the rotating plates are provided with butt joint grooves with T-shaped structures, the inner rings of the butt joint grooves are clamped with drilling mechanisms, the drilling mechanisms comprise sleeves clamped with the butt. The invention has simple structure and convenient and quick operation, effectively sprays water to cool the cutter head, reduces the friction force of the sleeve, improves the drilling efficiency, reduces the damage to the soil sample and is convenient to drill the soil sample.

Description

Acquisition system for geological environment survey
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological environment surveying, in particular to a collecting system for geological environment surveying.
Background
The geological engineering field is based on natural science and earth science as theoretical basis, takes engineering problems related to geological survey, general survey and exploration of mineral resources, geological structure of major engineering and geological background as main objects, takes geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like as means, is a pilot engineering field serving for national economic construction, and is a condition and basis for social stability and continuous development of major geological problems, required various mineral resources, water resources, environmental problems and the like in national economic construction. The field of geological engineering is scientific research, engineering practice and talent culture for this purpose. The geological engineering field has wide service range and diversified technical means, various methods and technologies are mutually matched from air, ground, underground, land to sea, and the scientific, reasonable and three-dimensional crossing modern comprehensive technology and method are formed, soil sample sampling operation is needed when the geological environment is surveyed, the friction force between a drill rod and soil is large when the traditional collection system is used for collection, the cutter head of the drill rod is easy to heat and anneal under the friction action, and meanwhile, the soil sample is easy to damage, so that the collection system for the geological environment surveying is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an acquisition system for geological environment surveying.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a collection system for geological environment survey comprises a base plate of a long strip-shaped structure, wherein the top of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support of a U-shaped structure, one side of the support, which is close to the base plate, is provided with two groups of guide sleeves, the bottom of each guide sleeve is fixedly sleeved with the base plate, the bottom of each guide sleeve is movably sleeved with a guide rod sleeved with a base plate slide way, the bottom of each guide rod is provided with a push plate, the bottom of each guide rod is mutually close to one side of the guide rod, the middle of each push plate is movably sleeved with a rotating plate of a circular structure, the inner ring of each rotating plate is provided with a butt joint groove of a T-shaped structure, the inner ring of each butt joint groove is clamped with a drilling mechanism, the drilling mechanism comprises a sleeve clamped with the butt joint groove, the bottom of the sleeve is welded with a mounting plate of an annular structure distributed along, the drainage groove that the slope that is located on the sleeve pipe bottom lateral wall set up is seted up to one side of mounting panel, set up the jet orifice that sets up along sleeve pipe length direction on the drainage groove, the jet orifice bottom is kept away from one side opening part that sleeve pipe central point put and is seted up the jet orifice that is located on the drainage groove lateral wall.
Preferably, the top outer ring of the sleeve is provided with a clamping groove of an annular structure butted with the butt joint groove, the inner ring of the clamping groove is provided with limiting holes distributed along the axis array of the clamping groove, the bottom outer ring of the rotating plate is in threaded sleeve connection with fastening screws arranged along the axis array of the rotating plate, and the fastening screws extend into the limiting holes to be butted with the sleeve.
Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the top of the rotating plate, a gear is meshed with one side of the gear ring, a rotating shaft is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the gear, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor fixedly connected with the top of the push plate through a coupling.
Preferably, the bottom both ends fixedly connected with support frame of base plate, the passageway that runs through the base plate is seted up to one side that two sets of guide sleeves are close to each other, and the internally mounted of passageway has two sets of push rod motors with push pedal top fixed connection, and push rod motor top and support fixed connection.
Preferably, a housing movably sleeved with the sleeve is installed under the clamping groove, a connecting hole which is located on the sleeve and communicated with the top of the jet hole is formed in the inner ring of the housing, a connecting water pipe is fixedly sleeved at the top of the housing, and a connecting plate fixedly connected with the side edge of the housing is installed on one side of the connecting water pipe.
Preferably, the fixed plate is installed to push pedal bottom one side, installs the inlet tube on the fixed plate, and the inlet tube leads to pipe connection with being connected water piping connection, and the fixed plate passes through screw and connecting plate fixed connection, and the length of tool bit is longer than sheathed tube thickness, and the edge of a knife of triangle-shaped structure is all seted up to the bottom and the both sides of tool bit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through base plate, support frame, support, guide sleeve, guide bar, push pedal, rotor plate, butt joint groove, brill get mechanism, sleeve pipe, draw-in groove, spacing hole, housing, connecting hole, jet orifice, mounting panel, tool bit, drainage groove and the jet groove that sets up for this design simple structure convenient operation is swift, effectually carries out water spray cooling to the tool bit, reduces sheathed tube frictional force simultaneously, improves to bore and gets efficiency, reduces the harm to the soil sample, conveniently carries out the soil sample and bores and get.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an acquisition system for geological environment surveying according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a drilling mechanism of a collection system for geological environment surveying according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutter head of an acquisition system for geological environment surveying according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support frame 2, a support frame 3, a guide sleeve 4, a guide rod 5, a push plate 6, a rotating plate 7, a butt joint groove 8, a drilling mechanism 9, a sleeve 10, a clamping groove 11, a limiting hole 12, a housing 13, a connecting hole 14, a jet hole 15, a mounting plate 16, a tool bit 17, a drainage groove 18 and a jet groove 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an acquisition system for geological environment survey comprises a base plate 1 with a long strip structure, a support 3 with a U-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, two groups of guide sleeves 4 arranged in parallel are installed on one side of the support 3 close to the base plate 1, the bottoms of the guide sleeves 4 are fixedly sleeved with the base plate 1, guide rods 5 sleeved with a base plate 1 slide way are movably sleeved on the inner rings of the bottoms of the two groups of guide sleeves 4, a push plate 6 is installed on one side of the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods 5 close to each other, a rotating plate 7 with a circular structure is movably sleeved at the middle position of the push plate 6, a butt joint groove 8 with a T-shaped structure is arranged on the inner ring of the rotating plate 7, a drilling mechanism 9 is clamped on the inner ring of the butt joint groove 8, the drilling mechanism 9 comprises a sleeve 10 clamped with the butt joint groove, the fixed tool bit 17 that has cup jointed T type structure of bottom opening part of mounting panel 16, the drainage groove 18 that is located the slope setting on the lateral wall of sleeve pipe 10 bottom is seted up to one side of mounting panel 16, sets up the jet orifice 15 that sets up along sleeve pipe 10 length direction on the drainage groove 18, and jet orifice 15 bottom is kept away from one side opening part that sleeve pipe 10 central point put and is seted up the jet orifice 19 that is located on the lateral wall of drainage groove 18.
The outer ring of the top of the sleeve 10 is provided with a clamping groove 11 of an annular structure which is butted with the butting groove 8, the inner ring of the clamping groove 11 is provided with limiting holes 12 which are distributed along the axis array, the outer ring of the bottom of the rotating plate 7 is in threaded socket joint with fastening screws which are arranged along the axis array, the fastening screws extend into the limiting holes 12 and are butted with the sleeve 10, the outer ring of the top of the rotating plate 7 is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is meshed with a gear, the middle position of the bottom of the gear is welded with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor which is fixedly connected with the top of the push plate 6 through a coupler, two ends of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with a supporting frame 2, one side of two groups of guide sleeves 4 which are close to each other is provided with a channel which penetrates through the base plate 1, two groups of push rod motors, the inner ring of the housing 13 is provided with a connecting hole 14 which is positioned on the sleeve 10 and is communicated with the top of the jet hole 15, the top of the housing 13 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting water pipe, one side of the connecting water pipe is provided with a connecting plate fixedly connected with the side of the housing 13, one side of the bottom of the push plate 6 is provided with a fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the connecting water pipe through a water pipe joint, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through a screw, the length of the cutter head 17 is longer than the thickness of the sleeve 10;
the first embodiment is as follows:
control box and water tank are installed at one side top of base plate 1, and the water tank passes through the hose and advances water piping connection, installs the solenoid valve on the hose, and the internally mounted of control box has controller and battery, and display, start button and close button are installed to one side of control box, and the controller is connected with motor, push rod motor, solenoid valve, display, start button and close button electricity.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the sleeve 10 is butted with the butt joint groove 8 on the rotating plate 7, then the fastening screw on the rotating plate 7 is screwed, so that the fastening screw extends into the limit hole 12 to fix the sleeve 10, meanwhile, the motor on the rotating plate 7 is started to drive the gear to rotate, then the gear drives the gear ring to rotate, so that the sleeve 10 rotates along with the rotating plate 7, then the sleeve 10 is driven by the push rod motor to drill downwards, at the moment, the cutter head 17 at the bottom of the sleeve 10 drills soil, meanwhile, cooling water in the water tank enters the housing 13 along the hose and then enters the jet hole 15 along the connecting hole 14, finally, the cooling water is jetted to the outer ring of the sleeve 10 along the jet groove 19, so that the cooling water is prevented from being jetted to the soil sample in the sleeve, meanwhile, the cutter head 17 enables a certain gap to be formed between a drilled channel and the sleeve, so that the friction force of the sleeve 10 is reduced, the design structure, effectual water spray cooling to the tool bit reduces sheathed tube frictional force simultaneously, improves and bores and get efficiency, reduces the harm to the soil sample, conveniently carries out the soil sample and bores and get.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The acquisition system for geological environment survey comprises a base plate (1) with a long-strip-shaped structure, and is characterized in that a support (3) with a U-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), two groups of guide sleeves (4) arranged in parallel are installed on one side, close to the base plate (1), of the support (3), the bottoms of the guide sleeves (4) are fixedly sleeved with the base plate (1), guide rods (5) sleeved with a slide way of the base plate (1) are movably sleeved with the bottom inner rings of the two groups of guide sleeves (4), a push plate (6) is installed on one side, close to the bottoms of the two groups of guide rods (5), a rotating plate (7) with a circular structure is movably sleeved at the middle position of the push plate (6), a butt joint groove (8) with a T-shaped structure is formed in the inner rings of the rotating plate (7), and a drilling mechanism (9) is clamped in, the drilling mechanism (9) comprises a sleeve (10) connected with the butt joint groove (8) in a clamped mode, a mounting plate (16) of an annular structure distributed along the axis array is welded at the bottom of the sleeve (10), a cutter head (17) of a T-shaped structure is fixedly sleeved at an opening at the bottom of the mounting plate (16), a drainage groove (18) which is obliquely arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the sleeve (10) is formed in one side of the mounting plate (16), a jet hole (15) which is arranged along the length direction of the sleeve (10) is formed in the drainage groove (18), and a jet groove (19) which is arranged on the side wall of the drainage groove (18) is formed in an opening at one side, far away from the center of the sleeve (10), of;
the top outer ring of the sleeve (10) is provided with a clamping groove (11) of an annular structure which is in butt joint with the butt joint groove (8), the inner ring of the clamping groove (11) is provided with limiting holes (12) which are distributed along the axis array of the clamping groove, the bottom outer ring of the rotating plate (7) is in threaded sleeve joint with fastening screws which are arranged along the axis array of the rotating plate, the fastening screws extend into the limiting holes (12) to be abutted against the sleeve (10), a housing (13) which is movably sleeved with the sleeve (10) is installed under the clamping groove (11), the inner ring of the housing (13) is provided with a connecting hole (14) which is positioned on the sleeve (10) and is communicated with the top of the jet hole (15), the top of the housing (13) is fixedly sleeved with a connecting water pipe, one side of the connecting water pipe is provided with a connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the side of the, the water inlet pipe is connected with the connecting water pipe through a water pipe connector, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate through screws, the length of the cutter head (17) is longer than the thickness of the sleeve (10), and the bottom and two sides of the cutter head (17) are provided with cutter edges in triangular structures.
2. The acquisition system for geological environment surveying as defined in claim 1, wherein the top outer ring of said rotating plate (7) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is engaged with a gear, the middle position of the bottom of the gear is welded with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor fixedly connected with the top of the push plate (6) through a coupling.
3. The acquisition system for geological environment surveying of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the bottom of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected with the support frame (2), one side of the two sets of guide sleeves (4) close to each other is provided with a channel penetrating through the base plate (1), two sets of push rod motors fixedly connected with the top of the push plate (6) are installed inside the channel, and the top of the push rod motors is fixedly connected with the support frame (3).
CN201811171530.7A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Acquisition system for geological environment survey Expired - Fee Related CN109490009B (en)

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CN201811171530.7A CN109490009B (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Acquisition system for geological environment survey

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811171530.7A CN109490009B (en) 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 Acquisition system for geological environment survey

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CN109490009A CN109490009A (en) 2019-03-19
CN109490009B true CN109490009B (en) 2021-04-20

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115628941A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-01-20 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) Drilling sampling device for detecting pollution of abandoned coal mine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2252876Y (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-04-23 林建新 Drilling tool for piling on rock
CN101310090A (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-11-19 贝克休斯公司 Earth boring drill bits with casing component drill out capability, cutting elements for same, and methods of use
JP4566948B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-10-20 関西電力株式会社 Sampling device and sampling method in geological boring survey
CN103075105A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-01 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Cyclone type jetting drill bit
CN205593782U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-21 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 Indoor outer dual -purpose pavement material gets core machine
CN106885710A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-23 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of geology rock sampling apparatus
CN206348165U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-21 上海岩土工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of water and soil integrated sampling device
CN207516071U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-19 胡英男 A kind of boring and coring equipment for geological prospecting

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2252876Y (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-04-23 林建新 Drilling tool for piling on rock
CN101310090A (en) * 2005-09-23 2008-11-19 贝克休斯公司 Earth boring drill bits with casing component drill out capability, cutting elements for same, and methods of use
JP4566948B2 (en) * 2006-05-23 2010-10-20 関西電力株式会社 Sampling device and sampling method in geological boring survey
CN103075105A (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-05-01 中煤科工集团重庆研究院 Cyclone type jetting drill bit
CN205593782U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-21 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 Indoor outer dual -purpose pavement material gets core machine
CN206348165U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-21 上海岩土工程勘察设计研究院有限公司 A kind of water and soil integrated sampling device
CN106885710A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-23 青岛海澄知识产权事务有限公司 A kind of geology rock sampling apparatus
CN207516071U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-19 胡英男 A kind of boring and coring equipment for geological prospecting

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