A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of devices for geological sampling probing and geothermometry, belong to geological mapping equipment and technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
Geological Engineering field be using natural science and geoscience as theoretical basis, with geologic survey, mineral resources it is general
Look into and explore, the engineering problem that the geologic structure of Important Project and geologic setting are related to is main object, with geology, earth object
Reason and geochemical techniques, Application of Mathematical Geology Methods, remote sensing technology, measuring technology, computer technology etc. are means, are national economy
The guiding engineering field for building service is frequently necessary to the data of acquisition when soil sampling and geothermometry during geological mapping
Information, the tool that soil sampling is acquired in currently available technology generally all uses Luoyang Spade, and geothermometry generally uses ground
Temperature measuring instrument, both equipment require by manually drilled, excavated using manpower respectively and data acquisition, this is not only imitated
Rate is low, and uses and carry and is all very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
That the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, uses and carries and all facilitates and what work efficiency is high is used for
The device of geological sampling probing and geothermometry, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry of the invention, including including mounting plate, at the top of mounting plate
Solar panels are installed, are connected with handle in the symmetrical two sides of mounting plate, have been respectively fixedly connected in the quadrangle of mounting plate bottom solid
Fixed pole is fixed with hydraulic cylinder in the bottom of mounting plate, is connected to shell on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, equipped with brill on shell
The output shaft of bar motor, drilling rod motor extends to the bottom outer wall of shell, equipped with for clamping on the output shaft of drilling rod motor
The drilling rod collet of drilling rod is connected with geothermometry instrument in housing bottom, is provided with battery in shell.
Connect with a connecting plate by connecting rod respectively in above-mentioned fixed link, set on connecting plate there are two can divide
Not Chuan Guo drilling rod or geothermometry instrument perforation, be oriented in a perforation equipped with the drilling rod for that can cooperate with drilling rod activity
Set, equipped with the guide sleeve that can cooperate with the thermometric bar activity of geothermometry instrument in another perforation.
Positioning plate is respectively sleeved in above-mentioned fixed link.
Center position in above-mentioned mounting plate bottom is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod and shell of hydraulic cylinder
Connection.
Can also be fixed there are four identical hydraulic cylinder by being uniformly distributed in above-mentioned mounting plate bottom, four hydraulic cylinders
Piston rod is connect with shell respectively.
Sampling blade is connected with by fastening bolt in the lower circumference of above-mentioned drilling rod.
Above-mentioned solar panels, the electric oil pump of hydraulic cylinder and solenoid valve, geothermometry instrument and drilling rod motor lead to respectively
It crosses conducting wire even to connect with switch with controller, controller is mounted on shell.
Above-mentioned geothermometry instrument is bolted on shell.
Fixture for clampingly temperature measuring instrument is installed on above-mentioned shell, geothermometry instrument is connected to shell by fixture
On body.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. mounting plate is moved to the position for needing to sample prospecting when in use by holding handle by device proposed by the present invention,
Mounting plate is fixed by fixed link, hydraulic cylinder pushes shell, drilling rod and geothermometry instrument to move downward, while drilling rod motor
It drives drilling rod to be rotated down in the case where the auxiliary of guide sleeve is firm to drill the geology to be reconnoitred, and the survey of geothermometry instrument
Warm bar is inserted into ground under the pressure effect of hydraulic cylinder and carries out geothermometry, very easy to use efficient and time saving and energy saving.
2. geothermometry instrument is mounted on shell bottom by being provided with shell, solar panels and battery by apparatus of the present invention
The side of portion's outer wall, while hydraulic cylinder pushes drilling rod to move downward, geothermometry instrument moves down carry out ground temperature simultaneously
Measurement, is convenient to remove on drilling rod or geothermometry instrument by drilling rod collet or fixture, individually to be drilled or single
Only geothermometry, it is convenient and efficient, and solar panels receive solar energy and are converted into chemical energy to be stored in battery, save electricity
Energy.
Therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention the present invention not only have structure it is simple, using laborsaving, easy to carry, work
Make high-efficient advantage, but also has and can carry out probing and geothermometry simultaneously or individually carry out drilling or individually carrying out ground temperature
The advantages of measurement, use are very convenient, laborsaving and efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- mounting plate, 2- solar panels, 3- hydraulic cylinder, 4- drilling rod, 5- connecting plate, 6- connecting rod,
7- drilling rod guide sleeve, 8- sampling blade, 9- positioning plate, 10- guide sleeve, 11- geothermometry instrument, 12- drilling rod motor, 13- shell,
14- handle, 15- battery, 16- fixed link, 17- drilling rod collet, 18- fixture.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry of the invention, including including mounting plate 1, in mounting plate
1 top solar panels 2 are installed, be connected with handle 14 in the symmetrical two sides of mounting plate 1, for prevent using when skid, preferably two
The middle position of a 14 circumference of handle is socketed an Anti-slip cover respectively, is respectively fixedly connected in the quadrangle of 1 bottom of mounting plate
One fixed link 16 is fixedly mounted upper hydraulic cylinder 3 in the bottom of mounting plate 1, connects shell on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3
13, drilling rod motor 12 is then loaded on shell 13, and the output shaft of drilling rod motor 12 is made to extend to the bottom outer wall of shell 13, and
The drilling rod collet 17 for holding drill pipe 4 is installed on the output shaft of drilling rod motor 12, and drilling rod 4 is clamped in drilling rod collet 17
On, a geothermometry instrument 11 is connected in 13 bottom of shell, makes the axial line of 11 thermometric bar of temperature measuring instrument and the axial line of drilling rod 4
In parallel, battery 15 is installed in shell 13;It, can be solid in the center position of 1 bottom of mounting plate when installing hydraulic cylinder 3
Dingan County fills a hydraulic cylinder 3, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3 is connect with shell 13, more reliable and more stable in order to work,
The installation method of second of hydraulic cylinder can be used, i.e., fix four identical hydraulic oil by being uniformly distributed in 1 bottom of mounting plate
The piston rod of four hydraulic cylinders 3 is connect with shell 13 by cylinder 3 respectively;It is more stable when in order to make whole device work
With it is reliable, all can be respectively welded or be bolted a connecting rod 6 in four fixed links 16, by the other end of connecting rod 6 all with
One connecting plate 5 connects, and sets on the connecting plate 5 there are two the perforation that can be each passed through drilling rod 4 or geothermometry instrument 11,
Equipped with for that can make drilling rod 4 at work in drilling rod guide sleeve 7 with the drilling rod guide sleeve 7 of 4 activity cooperation of drilling rod in one perforation
Guidance under can steadily be drilled, one is filled in another perforation to cooperate with the thermometric bar activity of geothermometry instrument 11
Guide sleeve 10, so that the thermometric bar of temperature measuring instrument 11 is reliably inserted underground under the action of guide sleeve 10 in this way and be surveyed
Temperature work;In order to make whole device preferably with ground face contact, be socketed a positioning plate 9 respectively in four fixed links 16,
And it is preferably connected by fastening bolt by the positioning tooth equidistantly distributed in the bottom of positioning plate 9;In order to preferably be bored
Sampling work is visited, it can be in the lower circumference of drilling rod 4 by sampling blade 8 in fastening bolt connection;By geothermometry instrument 11
When being connect with shell 13, geothermometry instrument 11 can be bolted on shell 13, but for ease of use can be
One fixture 18 for clampingly temperature measuring instrument 11 is installed on shell 13, geothermometry instrument 11 is connected to shell by fixture 18
On body 13, in this way more convenient for using when assemble and disassemble temperature measuring instrument 11;By solar panels 2, the electric oil pump and electromagnetism of hydraulic cylinder 3
The electric principle wiring mode of valve, geothermometry instrument 11 and drilling rod motor 12 respectively routinely even and is switched and is controlled by conducting wire
Device connection, which directlys adopt the finished product sold in the market and is installed, controller is mounted on shell 13.
The working principle of the invention is described as follows:
Working principle: when using the device of the invention, holding handle 14, mounting plate 1 be moved to the position for needing to sample prospecting,
It is by fixed link 16 that mounting plate 1 is fixed, the power switch of hydraulic cylinder 3 and drilling rod motor 12 is connected, hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes shell
Body 13, drilling rod 4 and geothermometry instrument 11 move downward, while the drive drilling rod 4 of drilling rod motor 12 is rotated down through guide sleeve 7 and bores
Sampling operation is visited, the thermometric bar insertion underground of temperature measuring instrument 11 carries out the work of geodetic temperature;When needing individually to be drilled, only need
Fixture 18 is unclamped, after geothermometry instrument 11 is removed, can individually be drilled;When needing individually to carry out geodetic temperature, only
Drilling rod collet 17 need to be unclamped, after drilling rod 4 is removed, can individually carry out geodetic temperature.Solar panels 2 receive solar energy and are converted into
Chemical energy is stored in battery 15, after the completion of sampled measurements work, returns to original position by operating controller hydraulic cylinder 3,
Drilling rod motor 12 stops working, then by pulling handle 14 to remove mounting plate 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the protection scope of invention.