CN109488500A - A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube - Google Patents

A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109488500A
CN109488500A CN201811484838.7A CN201811484838A CN109488500A CN 109488500 A CN109488500 A CN 109488500A CN 201811484838 A CN201811484838 A CN 201811484838A CN 109488500 A CN109488500 A CN 109488500A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen plate
photoelectric
bullet
plate
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811484838.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海泉
郭培全
乔阳
潘恩义
黄宇邦
栗思伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Share Co ltd
University of Jinan
Original Assignee
Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Share Co ltd
University of Jinan
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Application filed by Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Share Co ltd, University of Jinan filed Critical Shandong Kaitai Shot Blasting Machinery Share Co ltd
Priority to CN201811484838.7A priority Critical patent/CN109488500A/en
Publication of CN109488500A publication Critical patent/CN109488500A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M47/00Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
    • F02M47/02Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube that the present invention relates to a kind of, including nozzle, bullet, fixed screen plate, rotary screen structure and photoelectrical velocity measure equipment, nozzle is down-set, fixed screen plate is provided with below nozzle, single small sircle hole is provided on fixed screen plate, roundlet centerline hole passes through nozzle centroid, rotary screen structure is set below fixed screen plate, single big hole is provided on the rotation screen plate of rotary screen structure, when rotation screen plate is rotated to certain angle, great circle centerline hole is overlapped with roundlet centerline hole, photoelectrical velocity measure equipment is set below rotary screen structure, the transmitting light of two pairs of photoelectric tubes of photoelectrical velocity measure equipment intersects with great circle centerline hole.The present invention provides a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube, can speed that is simple, accurately measuring shot-peening.

Description

A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube, belong to the skill that tests the speed Art field.
Background technique
Bead is to bombard workpiece surface using bullet and be implanted into residual compressive stress, and the cold of lifting workpieces fatigue strength adds Work technique, it may also be used for surface dulling, descale and eliminate casting, forging, the residual stress of weldment etc..Shot-peening using high-pressure blast or Compressed air ejects bullet high speed as power.
Pellet injection is to workpiece surface, since its speed is fast, can form powerful impact force and energy, to study its punching Hit the size of power and energy, it is necessary to measure the speed of bullet.It tests the speed at present to the object of small-volume high-speed degree, method has Photoelectric tube tachymeter, high-speed photography, particle image velocimeter etc., but these equipment prices are expensive, and functional structure is complicated, so that Corresponding research cost increases.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of, the wheel abrator pellet jet velocity based on photoelectric tube is tested Method and device.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube, Including nozzle 3, bullet 4, fixed screen plate 5, rotary screen structure and photoelectrical velocity measure equipment, the nozzle 3 is down-set, described 3 lower section distance l of nozzle1Place is provided with the fixed screen plate 5, and the rotary screen is arranged below the fixed screen plate 5 The photoelectrical velocity measure equipment is arranged in structure, the rotary screen structure lower section;
It is d that single diameter is provided on the fixed screen plate 51Small sircle hole, roundlet centerline hole pass through 3 shape of nozzle The heart;
The rotary screen structure includes shaft 1 and rotation screen plate 2, is connected between the shaft 1 and the rotation screen plate 2 Form is axis hole interference fit;
The rotation screen plate 2 is t at a distance from the fixed screen plate 51, it is provided on the rotation screen plate 2 single straight Diameter is d2Big hole, when the rotation screen plate 2 rotation to certain angle, great circle centerline hole and roundlet centerline hole weight It closes;
The photoelectrical velocity measure equipment includes upper mounted plate 8, bottom plate 11 and two pairs of photoelectric tubes, fixed plate 8 and described A pair of of photoelectric tube is respectively set on bottom plate 11, each pair of photoelectric tube includes a photoemission cell and a photoelectric receiving tube;
Fixed plate 8 is t at a distance from the rotation screen plate 22, the setting of bottom plate 11 is in fixed plate 8 lower section distance l2Place, the transmitting light of two pairs of photoelectric tubes all with big hole vertical and intersectant centerline.
The wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method based on photoelectric tube that the present invention also provides a kind of, including following step It is rapid:
Step 1, starting motor or other power-equipments, drive the uniform rotation of rotary screen structure, rotate the great circle on screen plate 2 Centerline hole is periodically overlapped with roundlet centerline hole;
Step 2, starting wheel abrator, 3 sustained firing of nozzle go out a large amount of bullets 4, and 4 speed of bullet is ν at nozzle 30, screened through fixed Plate 5, small sircle hole can be passed through and the bullet 4 of directional velocity vertically downward by filtering out;
Step 3, bullet 4 continue to move downward, through rotary screen structure, adjustment rotation 2 rotation speed of screen plate, so that big hole Center line is overlapped 4 quantity of bullet of number >=pass through rotation screen plate 2 with roundlet centerline hole;
Successively by two pairs of photoelectric tubes on upper mounted plate 8 and bottom plate 11, bullet 4 is passed through for step 4, the bullet 4 after screening Speed when photoemission cell 6 and photoelectric receiving tube 7 is v1, optical signal is converted to electric signal by photoelectric tube, to electric signal progress It collects, processing, and then show that bullet 4 moves to time T used in second pair of photoelectric tube from first pair of photoelectric tube;
Step 5, can be in the hope of the initial velocity v of bullet 4 according to following two formula0:
v 1 2-v0 2=2gh1 (1)
v 1T+gT2/2=h2 (2)
Wherein, g is acceleration of gravity, h1The vertical range of photoemission cell 6 and photoelectric receiving tube 7, h are arrived for nozzle 32It is Vertical range of a pair of of photoelectric tube to second pair of photoelectric tube.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube provided by the invention, speed testing device It is simple and reliable for structure, the speed of the bullet of wheel abrator ejection can be accurately measured.Screen plate and rotary screen are fixed in the present invention Select mechanism that can filter out the bullet of directional velocity vertically downward, and an only bullet for discontinuity passes through rotation screen plate, Convenient for the measurement of photoelectrical velocity measure equipment;Using photoelectric detecting technology, response is fast, and systematic error is small, and the velocity of shot measured has Higher accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art in order to clearer, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the size of each part schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is velocity of shot and displacement diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is shot-peening velocity-measuring system schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1 shaft, 2 rotation screen plates, 3 nozzles, 4 bullets, 5 fixed screen plates, 6 photoemission cells, 7 opto-electronic receivers Pipe, 8 upper mounted plates, 9 photoemission cells, 10 photoelectric receiving tubes, 11 bottom plates.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out it is clear, completely retouch It states and discusses, it is clear that as described herein is only a part of example of the invention, is not whole examples, is based on this hair Embodiment in bright, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other reality obtained without making creative work Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube, including nozzle 3, Bullet 4, fixed screen plate 5, rotary screen structure and photoelectrical velocity measure equipment.Nozzle 3 is down-set, 3 lower section distance l of nozzle1Place It is provided with fixed screen plate 5, rotary screen structure is set below fixed screen plate 5, photoelectric measuring is set below rotary screen structure Speed variator;It is d that single diameter is provided on fixed screen plate 51Small sircle hole, roundlet centerline hole pass through 3 centroid of nozzle;Rotation Sorting mechanism includes shaft 1 and rotation screen plate 2, and type of attachment is axis hole interference fit between shaft 1 and rotation screen plate 2; Rotating screen plate 2 at a distance from fixed screen plate 5 is t1, rotate and be provided with single diameter on screen plate 2 as d2Big hole, rotation When turning the rotation of screen plate 2 to certain angle, great circle centerline hole is overlapped with roundlet centerline hole;Photoelectrical velocity measure equipment includes upper solid Fixed board 8, bottom plate 11 and two pairs of photoelectric tubes, each pair of photoelectric tube include photoemission cell and photoelectric receiving tube, on upper mounted plate 8 First pair of photoelectric tube, i.e. photoemission cell 6 and photoelectric receiving tube 7 are set, second pair of photoelectric tube, i.e. light are set on bottom plate 11 Electric transmitting tube 9 and photoelectric receiving tube 10;Upper mounted plate 8 is t at a distance from rotation screen plate 22, the setting of bottom plate 11 is upper solid 8 lower section distance l of fixed board2Place, the transmitting light of two pairs of photoelectric tubes all with big hole vertical and intersectant centerline;Fixed 5 He of screen plate Screen plate 2 is rotated with a thickness of t, and upper mounted plate 8 and bottom plate 11 are with a thickness of 2t.
Bullet diameter is D, and other sizes value range is as follows: t < D, 1.1D < d1≤ 1.5D, 1.5D < d2≤ 2D, 2D < l1< 5D, 1.1D < t1< 1.5D;t2Size can suitably be chosen without strict demand.l2Size needs are suitably chosen, if Distance is too small between two pairs of photoelectric tubes, and making the duration T measured, the value is too small, so as to cause the muzzle velocity degree being calculated v0Error is big;If distance is too big between two pairs of photoelectric tubes, windage and other factors will lead to velocity of shot decline, in turn Lead to the muzzle velocity degree v being calculated0Numerical value is less than normal.
As shown in figure 3, the speed of nozzle exit bullet is v0, when bullet passes through first pair of photoelectric tube, speed v1, bullet When ball passes through second pair of photoelectric tube, speed v2, the vertical range of nozzle exit to first pair of photoelectric tube is h1, first pair of light The vertical range of fulgurite to second pair of photoelectric tube is h2
A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method based on photoelectric tube, comprising the following steps: starting motor or its His power-equipment drives the uniform rotation of rotary screen structure, rotates great circle centerline hole on screen plate 2 periodically and roundlet Centerline hole is overlapped.Start wheel abrator, 3 sustained firing of nozzle goes out a large amount of bullets 4, and through fixed screen plate 5, filtering out can be smooth Across small sircle hole and the bullet 4 of directional velocity vertically downward.Bullet 4 continues to move downward, through rotary screen structure, adjustment rotation 2 rotation speed of screen plate, so that great circle centerline hole is overlapped number >=pass through rotation screen plate 2 with roundlet centerline hole The quantity of bullet 4.Bullet 4 after screening is successively by two pairs of photoelectric tubes on upper mounted plate 8 and bottom plate 11, photoelectric tube Optical signal is converted to electric signal, electric signal is collected, is handled, and then show that bullet 4 is moved to from first pair of photoelectric tube Time T used in second pair of photoelectric tube.
It can be in the hope of the initial velocity v of bullet 4 according to following two formula0:
v 1 2-v0 2=2gh1 (1)
v 1T+gT2/2=h2 (2)
Wherein, g is acceleration of gravity.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is shot-peening velocity-measuring system schematic diagram of the invention.Photoelectric tube used is digital photoelectric tube, can be by light Signal is converted directly into digital electric signal 0 or 1.When bullet 4 blocks photoemission cell and is emitted to the light of photoelectric receiving tube, number Photoelectric tube exports digital electric signal 1, conversely, digital photoelectric tube exports digital electric signal 0.
Bullet 4 blocks photoemission cell 6 and is emitted to photoelectric receiving tube 7 by first pair of photoelectric tube on upper mounted plate 8 Light when, digital photoelectric tube exports digital electric signal 1, after single-chip microcontroller receives the digital electric signal of first pair of photoelectric tube, master control Module opening timing device interrupts, and initialization time register is 0, and timing module starts timing.
Bullet 4 blocks photoemission cell 9 and is emitted to photoelectric receiving tube 10 by first pair of photoelectric tube on bottom plate 11 Light when, digital photoelectric tube exports digital electric signal 1, after single-chip microcontroller receives the digital electric signal of second pair of photoelectric tube, master control Module closes timing module, obtains time difference T by reading the data in single-chip microcontroller register, time difference T be bullet 4 from First pair of photoelectric tube moves to time T used in second pair of photoelectric tube.
The initial velocity v of bullet is acquired according to following two formula0:
v 1 2-v0 2=2gh1 (1)
v 1T+gT2/2=h2 (2)
Wherein, g is acceleration of gravity.Single-chip microcontroller continuously measures, calculates the speed of 5 to 10 bullets, and the speed for acquiring bullet is flat Mean value, is then input to display module, and display module shows the initial velocity value of bullet.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube, which is characterized in that including nozzle 3, bullet 4, Fixed screen plate 5, rotary screen structure and photoelectrical velocity measure equipment, the nozzle 3 is down-set, the 3 lower section distance l of nozzle1 Place is provided with the fixed screen plate 5, and the rotary screen structure, the rotation screening are arranged below the fixed screen plate 5 The photoelectrical velocity measure equipment is set below mechanism;
It is d that single diameter is provided on the fixed screen plate 51Small sircle hole, roundlet centerline hole pass through 3 centroid of nozzle;
The rotary screen structure includes shaft 1 and rotation screen plate 2, is connected between the shaft 1 and the rotation screen plate 2 Form is axis hole interference fit;
The rotation screen plate 2 is t at a distance from the fixed screen plate 51, single diameter is provided on the rotation screen plate 2 For d2Big hole, when the rotation screen plate 2 rotation to certain angle, great circle centerline hole is overlapped with roundlet centerline hole;
The photoelectrical velocity measure equipment includes upper mounted plate 8, bottom plate 11 and two pairs of photoelectric tubes, fixed plate 8 and described A pair of of photoelectric tube is respectively set on bottom plate 11, each pair of photoelectric tube includes a photoemission cell and a photoelectric receiving tube;
Fixed plate 8 is t at a distance from the rotation screen plate 22, the setting of bottom plate 11 is in fixed plate 8 Lower section distance l2Place, the transmitting light of two pairs of photoelectric tubes all with big hole vertical and intersectant centerline.
2. a kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method based on photoelectric tube, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, starting motor or other power-equipments, drive the uniform rotation of rotary screen structure, rotate the great circle on screen plate 2 Centerline hole is periodically overlapped with roundlet centerline hole;
Step 2, starting wheel abrator, 3 sustained firing of nozzle go out a large amount of bullets 4, and 4 speed of bullet is ν at nozzle 30, screened through fixed Plate 5, small sircle hole can be passed through and the bullet 4 of directional velocity vertically downward by filtering out;
Step 3, bullet 4 continue to move downward, through rotary screen structure, adjustment rotation 2 rotation speed of screen plate, so that big hole Center line is overlapped 4 quantity of bullet of number >=pass through rotation screen plate 2 with roundlet centerline hole;
Successively by two pairs of photoelectric tubes on upper mounted plate 8 and bottom plate 11, bullet 4 is passed through for step 4, the bullet 4 after screening Speed when photoemission cell 6 and photoelectric receiving tube 7 is v1, optical signal is converted to electric signal by photoelectric tube, to electric signal progress It collects, processing, and then show that bullet 4 moves to time T used in second pair of photoelectric tube from first pair of photoelectric tube;
Step 5, can be in the hope of the initial velocity v of bullet 4 according to following two formula0:
v 1 2-v0 2=2gh1 (1)
v 1T+gT2/2=h2 (2)
Wherein, g is acceleration of gravity, h1The vertical range of photoemission cell 6 and photoelectric receiving tube 7, h are arrived for nozzle 32It is first To photoelectric tube to the vertical range of second pair of photoelectric tube.
CN201811484838.7A 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube Pending CN109488500A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811484838.7A CN109488500A (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811484838.7A CN109488500A (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test method and device based on photoelectric tube

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CN109488500A true CN109488500A (en) 2019-03-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114354969A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-15 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 Speed measuring device for testing shot projection speed of shot blasting machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5226331A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-07-13 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for measuring the particle number rate and the velocity distribution of a sprayed stream
CN103592458A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Laser light curtain blocking type speed measuring system for measuring light-gas gun millimeter-level bullet speed
JP2016080461A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-05-16 日油株式会社 Speed measurement device of bullet inside bore
CN106018869A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 南京理工大学 Initial velocity measuring device for X-ray light screen
CN106392864A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-15 太原理工大学 Two-phase fluid abrasive particle sliding speed measuring device and measuring method for viscoelastic fluid abrasive particles
CN207964868U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-12 中北大学 High-spin spin raie test device based on Orthogonal Double geomagnetic induction coil
CN209179916U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-07-30 济南大学 A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5226331A (en) * 1991-10-03 1993-07-13 General Electric Company Apparatus and method for measuring the particle number rate and the velocity distribution of a sprayed stream
CN103592458A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Laser light curtain blocking type speed measuring system for measuring light-gas gun millimeter-level bullet speed
JP2016080461A (en) * 2014-10-15 2016-05-16 日油株式会社 Speed measurement device of bullet inside bore
CN106018869A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-12 南京理工大学 Initial velocity measuring device for X-ray light screen
CN106392864A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-02-15 太原理工大学 Two-phase fluid abrasive particle sliding speed measuring device and measuring method for viscoelastic fluid abrasive particles
CN207964868U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-12 中北大学 High-spin spin raie test device based on Orthogonal Double geomagnetic induction coil
CN209179916U (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-07-30 济南大学 A kind of wheel abrator pellet jet velocity test device based on photoelectric tube

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114354969A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-04-15 山东开泰抛丸机械股份有限公司 Speed measuring device for testing shot projection speed of shot blasting machine

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Application publication date: 20190319

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