CN109482637B

CN109482637B - Soil remediation and quality improvement equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109482637B
Application number: CN201811416458.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国权; 高翔; 胡莹; 刘超; 毛添星
Original assignee: Shandong Southern Shandong Geological Engineering Investigation Institute (second Geological Brigade Of Shandong Geological Survey Bureau)
Current assignee: Shandong Southern Shandong Geological Engineering Investigation Institute (second Geological Brigade Of Shandong Geological Survey Bureau)
Priority date: 2018-11-26
Filing date: 2018-11-26
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-26
Also published as: CN109482637A

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil remediation device, in particular to a soil remediation and quality improvement device. The technical problem of the invention is that: the soil remediation and quality improvement equipment can improve the leaching efficiency, can spray the solvent into the soil, and can improve the leaching effect. The technical scheme is as follows: a soil repairing and upgrading device comprises a bottom plate, a frame, a first bearing seat, a rotating rod, a mounting plate, a first guide rail, a first guide sleeve, a second bearing seat, a first screw rod, a first nut, an L-shaped plate and the like; the frame is installed to the bottom plate downside, and the middle part is connected with first bearing frame in the bottom plate, and the bull stick is connected to first bearing frame in-connection, and the bull stick upper end is connected with the mounting panel, and the mounting panel left end is connected with first guide rail. The cone hopper extends into the soil and then sprays the leacheate, so that the leacheate can be sprayed into the soil, a solvent can be sprayed into the soil, the leaching effect can be improved, the leacheate in the soil can be collected by the collecting device, and the angle of the mounting plate can be fixed by the positioning sleeve.

Description

Soil remediation and quality improvement equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil remediation device, in particular to a soil remediation and quality improvement device.

Background

Soil is originally a natural accommodation place and a purification treatment place of various wastes, soil accepts pollutants, does not indicate that the soil is polluted, and indicates that the soil is polluted only when various pollutants accommodated in the soil are excessive and influence and exceed the self-purification capacity of the soil, so that the soil has harmful influence on hygiene and epidemiology. Causes of soil pollution, such as industrial sludge, garbage agriculture, sewage irrigation, pollutant sedimentation in the atmosphere, and the use of heavy metal-containing mineral fertilizers and pesticides in large quantities.

Chemical leaching, namely, pushing a leaching solution to be injected into a polluted soil layer under the action of gravity or through water head pressure by means of a chemical or biochemical solvent capable of promoting the dissolution or migration of pollutants in the soil environment, and then extracting the solution containing the pollutants from the soil for separation and sewage treatment.

At present, a chemical leaching mode is generally adopted for soil remediation and quality improvement, manual work is generally adopted for chemically leaching soil, chemical and biochemical solvents capable of promoting dissolution or migration of pollutants in a soil environment are manually sprayed into a polluted soil layer, so that a pipe needs to be manually held for a long time and pulled to move on the ground, the leaching efficiency is low, the pipe is pulled to spray the solvent to the soil, and the solvent is generally sprayed only on the surface of the soil, so that the leaching effect is poor.

Therefore, the development of soil remediation and quality improvement equipment which can improve the leaching efficiency, spray the solvent in the soil and improve the leaching effect is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the washing efficiency is low, the solvent is generally only sprayed on the surface of the soil, and the washing effect is poor due to the fact that the pipe needs to be manually pulled to spray the soil, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the soil remediation and quality improvement equipment can improve the leaching efficiency, can spray the solvent into the soil, and can improve the leaching effect.

The technical scheme is as follows: a soil remediation and quality improvement device comprises a bottom plate, a frame, a first bearing seat, a rotating rod, a mounting plate, a first guide rail, a first guide sleeve, a second bearing seat, a first screw rod, a first nut, an L-shaped plate, a material box, a connecting plate, a second guide sleeve, a second guide rail, a handle, a baffle, a cone bucket, a piston cylinder, a first check valve, a second check valve, a liquid conveying pipe, a piston block, an L-shaped block, a first electric wheel, a first rotating wheel, a first driving strip, a rotating disc, a rocker, a first L-shaped rod, a sealing ring and a stop rod, wherein the frame is mounted at the lower side of the bottom plate, the first bearing seat is connected to the middle part in the bottom plate, the rotating rod is connected in the first bearing seat, the mounting plate is connected at the upper end thereof with the first guide rail, the first guide rail is connected with the first guide sleeve in a sliding manner, the, the right side of the first guide sleeve is connected with a first nut, the first nut is sleeved on the first lead screw, the first lead screw is matched with the first nut, the left side of the lower side of the first guide sleeve is connected with an L-shaped plate, a material box is arranged above the lower side wall of the L-shaped plate, the middle part of the left side of the first guide sleeve is connected with a connecting plate, the middle part of the front side and the left side of the front side of the connecting plate are both connected with a second guide sleeve, the inner side of the second guide sleeve is connected with a second guide rail in a sliding way, the upper end of the second guide rail is connected with a handle, the lower end of the second guide rail is connected with a baffle, the lower side of the baffle is connected with a cone hopper, the lower side of the cone hopper is of an open structure, the right side of the baffle is connected with a piston cylinder, the left side of the lower side of the piston, the right-hand first electronic round that is connected with of right side L-shaped piece front side, first electronic round front side all is connected with first runner with the right-hand first runner that all is connected with of left side L-shaped piece front side, the first rotation type of taking turns is connected right-hand at left side L-shaped piece front side in the left side, be connected with first transmission strip between the first runner, first runner front side all is connected with the carousel, the equal rotation type in carousel front side eccentric position is connected with the rocker, the equal rotation type in rocker rear side below is connected at the piston piece upside of downside separately, connecting plate downside left and downside middle part all are connected with first L shape pole, first L shape pole passes the baffle respectively, first L shape pole all is connected with the sealing ring with the junction of baffle, first L shape pole downside all is connected with the pin, the pin.

In one embodiment, the device also comprises a synchronous moving device, the synchronous moving device comprises a connecting rod, a reel, a pull wire, a spring, a second L-shaped rod, a second rotating wheel, a second transmission bar, a first gear, a third L-shaped rod, a second electric wheel and a second gear, the synchronous moving device is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate, the connecting rod is connected with the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate and the middle part of the upper side of the connecting plate, the reel is rotatably connected with the upper part of the front side of the connecting rod, the pull wires are connected with the outer sides of the reel, the upper ends of the pull wires are respectively connected with the lower sides of handles on the outer sides of the reel, the springs are connected with the lower ends of the handles, the lower ends of the springs are respectively connected with the upper sides of second guide sleeves on the left side and the right side of, intermeshing between the first gear, first gear front side and reel front side all are connected with the second runner, be connected with the second transmission strip between two second runners in left side, be connected with the second transmission strip between two second runners in right side, connecting plate upside left is connected with third L shape pole, it is right-hand that third L shape pole is located right side second L shape pole, third L shape pole front side left is connected with the electronic round of second, the electronic round of front side of second is connected with the second gear, the second gear meshes with the first gear engagement in right side.

In one embodiment, the gear rack further comprises a fourth L-shaped rod, a second nut, a screw rod and a toothed belt, the fourth L-shaped rod is connected to the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate, the fourth L-shaped rod is located to the left of the second L-shaped rod on the left side, the second nut is connected to the right side of the upper wall of the fourth L-shaped rod, the screw rod is screwed in the second nut, the lower end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the toothed belt, and the toothed belt is meshed with the first gear on the left side.

In one embodiment, the material collecting device comprises a third guide rail, a third guide sleeve, a third bearing seat, a second screw rod, a third nut, a fixed plate, a mounting block, a mounting disc, a third gear, a third electric wheel, a fourth gear, a swinging rod, a collecting plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a placing plate, a stop block and absorbent cotton, the material collecting device is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate, the third guide rail is connected to the right side of the mounting plate, the third guide sleeve is connected to the third guide rail in a sliding manner, the third bearing seat is connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate, the second screw rod is connected to the third guide sleeve in the third bearing seat in an inner connection manner, the third nut is connected to the left side of the third guide sleeve in a sleeved manner, the third nut is sleeved on the second screw rod, the second screw rod is matched with the third nut, the fixed plate is connected to the right, rear side all is connected with the third gear on the mounting disc, intermeshing between the third gear, installation piece front side right side below is connected with the electronic round of third, the electronic round front side of third is connected with the fourth gear, fourth gear and right side third gear engagement, the outside all is connected with the swinging arms on the mounting disc, the swinging arms lower extreme all is connected with the collecting board, the collecting board downside all is connected with the slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the slider in the slide rail, the left side slider is rectangular shape, slider front side below all is connected with places the board, it all is connected with the dog to place the board upside left and right sides, post the cotton that absorbs water between the dog.

In one embodiment, the mounting plate further comprises a fifth L-shaped rod, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod and a positioning sleeve, the fifth L-shaped rod is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the mounting plate, the sliding sleeve is connected to the lower end of the fifth L-shaped rod, the sliding rod is connected to the inner portion of the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the plurality of positioning sleeves are connected to the outer side of the bottom plate, and the sliding rod can extend into the positioning sleeves.

When a user needs to carry out chemical leaching remediation on fluffy soil, the user can place leacheate in the material box and place the material box on the L-shaped plate, at the moment, the user can move around the soil needing to be remediated through the equipment through the vehicle frame, then the user can rotate the first lead screw, so that the first lead screw drives the first nut to move downwards, the first nut drives the first guide sleeve to move downwards, the first guide sleeve drives the connecting plate to move downwards, at the moment, the L-shaped plate and the material box are also driven to move downwards, the connecting plate drives the second guide sleeve to move downwards, the second guide rail and the baffle are also driven to move downwards, the baffle drives the cone hopper to move downwards, so that the baffle rod is in contact with the ground, at the moment, the user can stop rotating the first lead screw, at the moment, the user can simultaneously move the handle downwards, and the handle drives the baffle and the cone hopper to move downwards through the, so that the cone bucket extends into soil, then a user can stop pushing the handle, at the moment, the user can start the first electric wheel, the first electric wheel drives the first rotating wheel on the right side to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel on the left side is driven to rotate through the first transmission strip, so that the rotating discs on the two sides are driven to rotate, the rotating discs drive the piston blocks to move up and down in the piston cylinders through the rocking rods, so that the piston cylinders draw leacheate from a material box through the second one-way valves and the liquid conveying pipes and output the leacheate from the first one-way valves, so that the leacheate is input into the cone bucket and is injected into the soil through the lower side opening of the cone bucket, so that the soil is repaired, after the leacheate is injected, the user can close the first electric wheel, so that the cone bucket cannot output the leacheate, at the moment, the user can synchronously move the second guide rail upwards, the second guide rail drives the cone bucket to move upwards, and the blocking rod, make the pin clear up the earth of awl fill downside opening part, then the user can rotate the mounting panel, and the mounting panel passes through the bull stick rotation, and the mounting panel drives first guide rail rotation to it is rotatory to drive the connecting plate, thereby it is right-hand to drive the awl fill rotation to the mounting panel, then the user can take out the leachate of contact soil in the artifical follow soil of syringe, and collect the processing to the leachate.

Because the device also comprises a synchronous moving device which comprises a connecting rod, a reel, a pull wire, a spring, a second L-shaped rod, a second rotating wheel, a second transmission bar, a first gear, a third L-shaped rod, a second electric wheel and a second gear, the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate is provided with the synchronous moving device, the middle parts of the left side and the upper side of the connecting plate are both connected with the connecting rod, the upper sides of the front sides of the connecting rod are both rotatably connected with the reel, the outer sides of the reel are both connected with the pull wire, the upper ends of the pull wires are respectively connected with the lower sides of handles, the lower ends of the handles are both connected with the spring, the lower ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper sides of second guide sleeves at the left side and the right side, the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate is connected with the two second, the front side of the first gear and the front side of the reel are both connected with second rotating wheels, a second transmission strip is connected between the two second rotating wheels on the left side, the second transmission strip is connected between the two second rotating wheels on the right side, the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate is connected with a third L-shaped rod, the third L-shaped rod is positioned on the right side of the second L-shaped rod, the left side of the front side of the third L-shaped rod is connected with a second electric wheel, the front side of the second electric wheel is connected with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear on the right side, when a user needs to enable the second guide rail to automatically and synchronously move downwards, the user can start the second electric wheel, the second electric wheel drives the second gear to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear drives the first gear on the right side to rotate clockwise, the first gear on the right side drives the first gear on the left side to rotate anticlockwise, so that the first gear on the right side drives the two second rotating wheels on the right side to, thereby driving the right handle to move downwards, thereby driving the right second guide rail to move downwards, at the moment, compressing the right spring, and the left first gear rotating anticlockwise will drive the left two second runners to rotate anticlockwise, the left second runner will drive the left reel to rotate anticlockwise, the left reel will recover the left pull wire, thereby making the left pull wire drive the left handle to move downwards, thereby driving the left second guide rail to move downwards, at the moment, compressing the left spring, thereby synchronously driving the two cones to move downwards, when the user needs to move the cones upwards, the user can control the second electric wheel to drive the second gear rotating clockwise, thereby driving the right first gear rotating anticlockwise, thereby driving the left first gear rotating clockwise, thereby driving the two reels to emit the pull wire, at the moment, the springs will recover from the compression state, thereby drive handle and second guide rail rebound to drive awl fill rebound, thereby the taut act as go-between, after the completion that resets, the user can close the electronic round of second.

Because still including fourth L shape pole, the second nut, screw rod and cingulum, connecting plate upside left side is connected with fourth L shape pole, fourth L shape pole is located left side second L shape pole left side, fourth L shape pole upper wall right side is connected with the second nut, the screw rod has been revolved in the second nut, the cingulum is connected with to the screw rod lower extreme rotation type, the cingulum meshes with the first gear in left side, when the user need move down at the second guide rail and drive the awl fill and get into soil, and when needing to make the awl fill stabilize in soil, the user can rotate the screw rod, the screw rod is through the cooperation precession downwards with the second nut, thereby make the screw rod drive the cingulum and move downwards, and make the cingulum mesh with the first gear in left side, thereby make the cingulum fix the awl fill and can not upwards move in soil and make the leacheate spill over and not input in soil.

Because the device also comprises a material collecting device which comprises a third guide rail, a third guide sleeve, a third bearing seat, a second screw rod, a third nut, a fixed plate, an installation block, an installation disc, a third gear, a third electric wheel, a fourth gear, a swinging rod, a collection plate, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a placement plate, a stop block and absorbent cotton, the right side of the installation plate is provided with the material collecting device, the right side of the installation plate is connected with the third guide rail, the third guide rail is glidingly connected with the third guide sleeve, the right side of the upper side of the installation plate is connected with the third bearing seat, the third bearing seat is internally connected with the second screw rod, the left side of the third guide sleeve is connected with the third nut, the third nut is sleeved on the second screw rod, the second screw rod is matched with the third nut, the right side of the third guide sleeve is connected with the fixed plate, the right side of the lower side of the fixed plate is connected, the third gears are meshed with each other, a third electric wheel is connected to the right lower portion of the front side of the installation block, a fourth gear is connected to the front side of the third electric wheel and meshed with the right third gear, swing rods are connected to the outer side of the installation disc, collecting plates are connected to the lower ends of the swing rods, sliding rails are connected to the lower sides of the collecting plates, sliding blocks are connected to the sliding rails in an inward sliding mode, the left sliding blocks are long-strip-shaped, placing plates are connected to the lower portions of the front sides of the sliding blocks, stop blocks are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper side of the placing plates, absorbent cotton is pasted between the stop blocks, when a user needs to quickly recover liquid from soil with input leacheate, the user can start the third electric wheel, the third electric wheel drives the fourth gear to rotate clockwise, the fourth gear drives the right third gear to rotate counterclockwise, the right third gear drives the right, The right placing plate and the right absorbent cotton rotate anticlockwise, the right third gear rotates anticlockwise to drive the left third gear to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the left swinging rod, the left collecting plate, the left sliding rail slider, the left placing plate and the left absorbent cotton to rotate clockwise, then a user can close the third electric wheel, at the moment, the user can rotate the second lead screw, the second lead screw drives the third nut to move downwards, so as to drive the third guide sleeve to move downwards, so as to drive the fixing plate and the mounting block to move downwards, so as to drive the collecting plate, the placing plate and the absorbent cotton to move downwards to enter fluffy soil, then the user can stop rotating the second lead screw, simultaneously the third electric wheel is started and is controlled to drive the fourth gear to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth gear drives the right third gear to rotate clockwise, the right third gear drives the left third gear to rotate anticlockwise, thereby make the collecting plate, place board and the cotton inboard rotation that absorbs water, when two cotton crossing that absorb water, the user can close the electronic round of third, thereby press from both sides the soil of having inputed the leacheate and collect, make the leacheate in the soil flow and collect on the cotton that absorbs water, thereby retrieve the leacheate fast, meet the stone when placing the board rotatory to the inboard, the user can remove the slider, the slider drives and places board and the cotton removal that absorbs water, thereby the board is placed and the cotton that absorbs water is walked around the stone to the messenger, then the user promotes the slider and makes again and places board and the cotton that absorbs water and reset, after the leacheate of this department soil is collected and is accomplished, the user can start the electronic round of third and control it and drive the clockwise rotation of fourth gear, thereby make the collecting plate of both sides rotatory to the outboard, thereby release soil, then close the electronic round of third.

Because still including fifth L shape pole, the sliding sleeve, slide bar and position sleeve, mounting panel right side below is connected with fifth L shape pole, fifth L shape pole lower extreme is connected with the sliding sleeve, the slidingtype is connected with the slide bar in the sliding sleeve, the bottom plate outside is connected with a plurality of position sleeve, the slide bar can stretch into in the position sleeve, when the user need stabilize the mounting panel when rotatory mounting panel to required angle, the user can promote the slide bar and move to the inboard, thereby make the slide bar stretch into in a position sleeve, thereby make the angle of slide bar and position sleeve fixed mounting panel.

The cone hopper extends into the soil and then sprays the leacheate, so that the leacheate can be sprayed into the soil, a solvent can be sprayed into the soil, the leaching effect can be improved, the leacheate in the soil can be collected by the collecting device, and the angle of the mounting plate can be fixed by the positioning sleeve.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the synchronous moving device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the toothed belt of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the material collecting device of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the positioning sleeve of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate, 2, a frame, 3, a first bearing seat, 4, a rotating rod, 5, a mounting plate, 6, a first guide rail, 7, a first guide sleeve, 8, a second bearing seat, 9, a first screw rod, 10, a first nut, 11, an L-shaped plate, 12, a bin, 13, a connecting plate, 14, a second guide sleeve, 15, a second guide rail, 16, a handle, 17, a baffle, 18, a cone, 19, a piston cylinder, 20, a first check valve, 21, a second check valve, 22, a liquid conveying pipe, 23, a piston block, 24, an L-shaped block, 25, a first electric wheel, 26, a first rotating wheel, 27, a first transmission bar, 28, a rotating disc, 29, a rocker, 30, a first L-shaped rod, 31, a sealing ring, 32, a stop rod, 40, a synchronous moving device, 401, 402, a wire pulling, a wire pulling, 404, a spring, 405, a second L-shaped rod, 406, a second rotating wheel, 408, a first gear, 409. the device comprises a third L-shaped rod, 4010, a second electric wheel, 4011, a second gear, 4021, a fourth L-shaped rod, 4022, a second nut, 4023, a screw, 4024, a toothed belt, 41, a material collecting device, 411, a third guide rail, 412, a third guide sleeve, 413, a third bearing seat, 414, a second screw rod, 415, a third nut, 416, a fixing plate, 417, a mounting block, 418, a mounting disc, 419, a third gear, 4110, a third electric wheel, 4111, a fourth gear, 4112, a swinging rod, 4113, a collecting plate, 4114, a sliding rail, 4115, a sliding block 4116, a placing plate, 4117, a stop 4118, absorbent cotton, 4120, a fifth L-shaped rod, 4121, a sliding sleeve, 4122, a sliding rod, 4123 and a positioning sleeve.

Detailed Description

Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

Example 1

A soil remediation and quality improvement device is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame 2, a first bearing seat 3, a rotating rod 4, a mounting plate 5, a first guide rail 6, a first guide sleeve 7, a second bearing seat 8, a first screw rod 9, a first nut 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a material box 12, a connecting plate 13, a second guide sleeve 14, a second guide rail 15, a handle 16, a baffle 17, a cone hopper 18, a piston cylinder 19, a first check valve 20, a second check valve 21, a liquid conveying pipe 22, a piston block 23, an L-shaped block 24, a first electric wheel 25, a first rotating wheel 26, a first transmission bar 27, a rotating disk 28, a rocker 29, a first L-shaped rod 30, a sealing ring 31 and a stop rod 32, wherein the frame 2 is mounted on the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the first bearing seat 3 is connected to the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 4 is connected to the first bearing seat 3, the mounting plate 5 is connected to the upper end of, a first guide sleeve 7 is connected on a first guide rail 6 in a sliding manner, a second bearing seat 8 is connected on the left side of a bottom plate 1, a first screw rod 9 is connected in the second bearing seat 8, a first nut 10 is connected on the right side of the first guide sleeve 7, the first nut 10 is sleeved on the first screw rod 9, the first screw rod 9 is matched with the first nut 10, an L-shaped plate 11 is connected on the left side of the lower side of the first guide sleeve 7, a material box 12 is arranged above the lower side wall of the L-shaped plate 11, a connecting plate 13 is connected in the middle of the left side of the first guide sleeve 7, a second guide sleeve 14 is connected in the middle of the front side of the connecting plate 13 and on the left side of the front side, a second guide rail 15 is connected in the sliding manner, a handle 16 is connected on the upper end of the second guide rail 15, a baffle plate 17 is connected at the lower end of the second guide rail 15, a cone hopper 18 is connected, a second one-way valve 21 is connected below the right side of the piston cylinder 19, a transfusion tube 22 is connected on the right side of the second one-way valve 21, the other end of the transfusion tube 22 extends into the feed box 12, a piston block 23 is connected in the piston cylinder 19 in a sliding way, an L-shaped block 24 is connected on the left side of the piston cylinder 19, a first electric wheel 25 is connected on the right side of the front side of the right L-shaped block 24, a first rotating wheel 26 is connected on the right side of the front side of the first electric wheel 25 and the right side of the front side of the left L-shaped block 24, a first rotating strip 27 is connected between the first rotating wheels 26, a rotating disc 28 is connected on the front side of the first rotating wheel 26, a rocker 29 is connected on the eccentric position of the front side of the rotating disc 28 in a rotating way, a rocker 29 is connected on the lower side of the piston block 23 on the lower side of the, the first L-shaped rods 30 penetrate through the baffle 17 respectively, sealing rings 31 are connected to the joints of the first L-shaped rods 30 and the baffle 17, stop rods 32 are connected to the lower sides of the first L-shaped rods 30, and the stop rods 32 can penetrate through openings in the lower sides of the cone hoppers 18.

Example 2

The synchronous moving device 40 is further included, the synchronous moving device 40 comprises a connecting rod 401, a reel 402, a pull wire 403, a spring 404, a second L-shaped rod 405, a second runner 406, a second transmission bar 407, a first gear 408, a third L-shaped rod 409, a second electric wheel 4010 and a second gear 4011, the synchronous moving device 40 is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the connecting rod 401 is connected to the left side of the upper side and the middle part of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the reel 402 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the front side of the connecting rod 401, the pull wire 403 is connected to the outer side of the reel 402, the upper end of the pull wire 403 is respectively connected to the lower side of a handle 16 on the outer side of the reel 402, the lower end of the handle 16 is respectively connected with the spring 404, the lower end of the spring 404 is respectively connected to the upper sides of the second guide sleeves 14, the rear side of the upper wall of the second L-shaped rod 405 is rotatably connected with a first gear 408, the first gear 408 is meshed with each other, the front side of the first gear 408 and the front side of the reel 402 are connected with a second runner 406, a second transmission bar 407 is connected between the two second runners 406 on the left side, a second transmission bar 407 is connected between the two second runners 406 on the right side, the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate 13 is connected with a third L-shaped rod 409, the third L-shaped rod 409 is located on the right side of the second L-shaped rod 405 on the right side, the left side of the front side of the third L-shaped rod 409 is connected with a second electric wheel 4010, the front side of the second electric wheel 4010 is connected with a second gear 4011, and the second gear 4011 is meshed with.

Example 3

The novel gear box is characterized by further comprising a fourth L-shaped rod 4021, a second nut 4022, a screw 4023 and a toothed belt 4024, the fourth L-shaped rod 4021 is connected to the left of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the fourth L-shaped rod 4021 is located on the left of the second L-shaped rod 405 on the left, the second nut 4022 is connected to the right of the upper wall of the fourth L-shaped rod 4021, the screw 4023 is screwed into the second nut 4022, the toothed belt 4024 is connected to the lower end of the screw 4023 in a rotating mode, and the toothed belt 4024 is meshed with the first gear 408 on the left.

Example 4

The material collecting device 41 further comprises a material collecting device 41, wherein the material collecting device 41 comprises a third guide rail 411, a third guide sleeve 412, a third bearing seat 413, a second screw rod 414, a third nut 415, a fixing plate 416, a mounting block 417, a mounting disc 418, a third gear 419, a third electric wheel 4110, a fourth gear 4111, a swing rod 4112, a collecting plate 4113, a slide rail 4114, a slide block 4115, a placing plate 4116, a stop 4117 and absorbent cotton 4118, the material collecting device 41 is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate 5, the third guide rail 411 is connected to the right side of the mounting plate 5, the third guide sleeve 412 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 411, the third bearing seat 413 is connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate 5, the second screw rod 414 is connected to the third bearing seat 413, the third nut 415 is connected to the left side of the third guide sleeve 412, the third nut 415 is sleeved on the second screw rod 414, the second screw rod 414 is matched with the third nut 415, the fixing, the equal rotation type in installation piece 417 front side below left and right sides is connected with mounting disc 418, the rear side all is connected with third gear 419 on the mounting disc 418, intermeshing between the third gear 419, installation piece 417 front side right side below is connected with the electronic round 4110 of third, the electronic round 4110 front side of third is connected with fourth gear 4111, fourth gear 4111 meshes with right side third gear 419, the outside all is connected with swinging rod 4112 on the mounting disc 418, swinging rod 4112 lower extreme all is connected with collection board 4113, collection board 4113 downside all is connected with slide rail 4114, slide rail 4114 internal sliding type is connected with slider 4115, left side slider 4115 is rectangular shape, slider 4115 front side below all is connected with places board 4116, place board 4116 upside left and right sides all is connected with dog 4117, paste the cotton that absorbs water 4118 between the dog 4117.

The mounting plate is characterized by further comprising a fifth L-shaped rod 4120, a sliding sleeve 4121, a sliding rod 4122 and a positioning sleeve 4123, the fifth L-shaped rod 4120 is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the mounting plate 5, the lower end of the fifth L-shaped rod 4120 is connected with the sliding sleeve 4121, the sliding sleeve 4121 is connected with the sliding rod 4122 in an inward sliding mode, the outer side of the bottom plate 1 is connected with a plurality of positioning sleeves 4123, and the sliding rod 4122 can extend into the positioning sleeve 4123.

When a user needs to perform chemical leaching remediation on fluffy soil, the user can place leacheate in the material box 12 and place the material box 12 on the L-shaped plate 11, at the moment, the user can move around the soil to be remediated through the equipment by the vehicle frame 2, then the user can rotate the first lead screw 9, so that the first lead screw 9 drives the first nut 10 to move downwards, the first nut 10 drives the first guide sleeve 7 to move downwards, the first guide sleeve 7 drives the connecting plate 13 to move downwards, at the moment, the L-shaped plate 11 and the material box 12 are also driven to move downwards, the connecting plate 13 drives the second guide sleeve 14 to move downwards, the second guide rail 15 and the baffle 17 are also driven to move downwards, the baffle 17 drives the cone hopper 18 to move downwards, so that the baffle 32 contacts the ground, at the moment, the user can stop rotating the first lead screw 9, at the moment, the user can simultaneously move the handle 16 downwards, the handle 16 drives the baffle 17 and the cone bucket 18 to move downwards through the second guide rail 15, so that the cone bucket 18 extends into the soil, then the user can stop pushing the handle 16, at the moment, the user can start the first electric wheel 25, the first electric wheel 25 drives the first rotating wheel 26 on the right side to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel 26 on the left side is driven to rotate through the first transmission strip 27, so that the rotating discs 28 on the two sides are driven to rotate, the rotating discs 28 drive the piston blocks 23 to move up and down in the piston cylinders 19 through the rocker levers 29, so that the piston cylinders 19 draw in the leacheate from the material boxes 12 through the second check valves 21 and the liquid conveying pipes 22 and output the leacheate from the first check valves 20, so that the leacheate is input into the cone bucket 18 and is injected into the soil through the openings on the lower side of the cone bucket 18, so that the soil is repaired, after the leacheate is injected, the user can close the first electric wheel 25, so that the cone bucket 18 cannot output, the user can upwards remove second guide rail 15 in step this moment, second guide rail 15 drives the awl and fights 18 and upwards removes, and make pin 32 pass 18 downside openings of awl fill, make pin 32 clear up the earth of 18 downside openings of awl fill, then the user can swivel mounting panel 5, mounting panel 5 is rotatory through bull stick 4, mounting panel 5 drives first guide rail 6 rotatory, thereby it is rotatory to drive connecting plate 13, thereby it is right-hand to drive the awl fill 18 rotatory mounting panel 5, then the user can take out the leachate of contact soil in soil through the syringe manual work, and drench and collect the processing to the lotion.

Because the synchronous moving device 40 is further included, the synchronous moving device 40 comprises a connecting rod 401, a reel 402, a pull wire 403, a spring 404, a second L-shaped rod 405, a second runner 406, a second transmission bar 407, a first gear 408, a third L-shaped rod 409, a second electric wheel 4010 and a second gear 4011, the synchronous moving device 40 is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the connecting rod 401 is connected to the left side of the upper side and the middle part of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the reel 402 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the front side of the connecting rod 401, the pull wire 403 is connected to the outer side of the reel 402, the upper end of the pull wire 403 is respectively connected to the lower side of the handle 16 on the outer side of the reel 402, the spring 404 is connected to the lower end of the handle 16, the lower end of the spring 404 is respectively connected to the upper sides of the second guide sleeves 14 on, the rear sides of the upper walls of the second L-shaped rods 405 are rotatably connected with first gears 408, the first gears 408 are mutually meshed, the front sides of the first gears 408 and the front sides of the reels 402 are respectively connected with second rotating wheels 406, a second transmission bar 407 is connected between the two second rotating wheels 406 at the left side, a second transmission bar 407 is connected between the two second rotating wheels 406 at the right side, a third L-shaped rod 409 is connected to the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the third L-shaped rod 409 is positioned at the right side of the second L-shaped rod 405 at the right side, a second electric wheel 4010 is connected to the left side of the front side of the third L-shaped rod 409, a second gear 4011 is connected to the front side of the second electric wheel 4010, the second gear 4011 is meshed with the first gear 408 at the right side, when a user needs to automatically and synchronously move the second guide rail 15 downwards, the user can start the second electric wheel 4010, the second electric wheel 4010 drives the second gear 4011 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear, the right first gear 408 drives the left first gear 408 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the right first gear 408 drives the right two second runners 406 to rotate clockwise, so that the right second runner 406 drives the right reel 402 to rotate clockwise to recover the right pull-cord 403, so that the right handle 16 is driven to move downward, so that the right second guide rail 15 is driven to move downward, so that the right spring 404 is compressed, the left first gear 408 rotates counterclockwise to drive the left two second runners 406 to rotate counterclockwise, the left second runner 406 drives the left reel 402 to rotate counterclockwise, the left reel 402 recovers the left pull-cord 403, so that the left pull-cord drives the left handle 16 to move downward, so that the left second guide rail 15 is driven to move downward, so that the left spring 404 is compressed, so that the two side cones 18 are driven to move downward synchronously, when the user needs to move the cones 18 upward, the user can control second electronic round 4010 and drive second gear 4011 clockwise rotation, thereby drive first gear 408 anticlockwise rotation on right side, thereby drive left first gear 408 clockwise rotation, thereby the reel 402 that drives both sides emits and acts as go-between 403, spring 404 all will resume from compression state this moment, thereby drive handle 16 and second guide rail 15 and upwards remove, thereby drive awl 18 rebound, thereby taut 403 that acts as go-between, after the completion that resets, the user can close second electronic round 4010.

Because the device also comprises a fourth L-shaped rod 4021, a second nut 4022, a screw 4023 and a toothed belt 4024, the fourth L-shaped rod 4021 is connected to the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate 13, the fourth L-shaped rod 4021 is positioned to the left of the left second L-shaped rod 405, the second nut 4022 is connected to the right side of the upper wall of the fourth L-shaped rod 4021, the screw 4023 is screwed into the second nut 4022, the toothed belt 4024 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw 4023, the toothed belt 4024 is meshed with the left first gear 408, when a user needs to move downwards on the second guide rail 15 to drive the cone hopper 18 to enter the soil and needs to stabilize the cone hopper 18 in the soil, the user can rotate screw 4023, screw 4023 is screwed down by engagement with second nut 4022, so that the screw 4023 drives the toothed belt 4024 to move downwards, and the toothed belt 4024 is engaged with the left first gear 408, thus, toothed strip 4024 holds first gear 408 and thus cone 18 from moving up the soil so that leacheate spills over and is not delivered into the soil.

Because the collecting device 41 is further included, the collecting device 41 includes a third guide rail 411, a third guide sleeve 412, a third bearing seat 413, a second screw rod 414, a third nut 415, a fixing plate 416, a mounting block 417, a mounting plate 418, a third gear 419, a third electric wheel 4110, a fourth gear 4111, a swing rod 4112, a collecting plate 4113, a slide rail 4114, a slide block 4115, a placing plate 4116, a stop 4117, and absorbent cotton 4118, the collecting device 41 is disposed on the right side of the mounting plate 5, the third guide rail 411 is connected to the right side of the mounting plate 5, the third guide sleeve 412 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 411, the third bearing seat 413 is connected to the right side of the upper side of the mounting plate 5, the second screw rod 414 is connected to the third bearing seat 413, the third nut 415 is connected to the left side of the third guide sleeve 412, the third nut 415 is sleeved on the second screw rod 414, the second screw rod 414 is matched with the third nut 415, the right side of the lower side of the fixed plate 416 is connected with a mounting block 417, the left side and the right side of the lower side of the front side of the mounting block 417 are rotatably connected with a mounting plate 418, the upper rear side of the mounting plate 418 is connected with a third gear 419, the third gear 419 is meshed with each other, the right side and the lower side of the front side of the mounting block 417 are connected with a third electric wheel 4110, the front side of the third electric wheel 4110 is connected with a fourth gear 4111, the fourth gear 4111 is meshed with the right side third gear 419, the outer side of the mounting plate 418 is connected with a swing rod 4112, the lower end of the swing rod 4112 is connected with a collecting plate 4113, the lower side of the collecting plate 4113 is connected with a slide rail 4114, the slide rail 4114 is connected with a slide block 4115 in a sliding manner, the slide block 4115 on the left side is in a long strip shape, the lower side of the slide block 4115 is connected with a placing plate 4116, the left side and the right, the user may activate the third motorized wheel 4110, the third motorized wheel 4110 drives the fourth gear 4111 to rotate clockwise, the fourth gear 4111 drives the right third gear 419 to rotate counterclockwise, the right third gear 419 drives the right rocking lever 4112, the right collecting plate 4113, the right slide rail 4114, the right placing plate 4116 and the right absorbent cotton 4118 to rotate counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the right third gear 419 will drive the left third gear 419 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the left rocking lever 4112, the left collecting plate 4113, the left slide rail 4114, the left placing plate 4116 and the left absorbent cotton 4118 to rotate clockwise, and then the user may close the third motorized wheel 4110, at which time the user may rotate the second lead screw 414, the second lead screw 414 drives the third nut 415 to move downward, thereby driving the third guide sleeve 412 to move downward, thereby driving the fixing plate 416 and the mounting block 417 to move downward, thereby driving the collection plate 4113, placing the plate 4116 and the absorbent cotton 4118 to move downwards to enter the fluffy soil, then the user can stop rotating the second screw rod 414, start the third electric wheel 4110 and control it to drive the fourth gear 4111 to rotate anticlockwise, the fourth gear 4111 drives the right third gear 419 to rotate clockwise, the right third gear 419 drives the left third gear 419 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby collecting the collection plate 4113, placing the plate 4116 and the absorbent cotton 4118 to rotate inwards, when the two absorbent cotton 4118 intersect, the user can close the third electric wheel 4110, thereby pinching up the soil with the input eluent to collect, the eluent in the soil flows onto the absorbent cotton 4118 to collect, thereby rapidly recovering the eluent, when placing the plate 4116 to encounter when rotating inwards, the user can move the slider 4115, the slider 4115 drives the placing plate 4116 and the absorbent cotton 4118 to move, thereby the messenger places board 4116 and the cotton 4118 that absorbs water and bypasses the stone, then the user promotes slider 4115 and makes again and places board 4116 and the cotton 4118 that absorbs water reset, and after the leacheate of this department soil was collected and was accomplished, the user can start the electronic round of third 4110 and control it and drive fourth gear 4111 clockwise rotation to make the collection board 4113 of both sides rotatory to the outside, thereby release soil, then close the electronic round of third 4110.

Because the mounting plate comprises a fifth L-shaped rod 4120, a sliding sleeve 4121, a sliding rod 4122 and a positioning sleeve 4123, the fifth L-shaped rod 4120 is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the mounting plate 5, the sliding sleeve 4121 is connected to the lower end of the fifth L-shaped rod 4120, the sliding sleeve 4121 is connected to the sliding sleeve 4121 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 4122 is connected to the outer side of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 4122 can extend into the positioning sleeve 4123, when a user needs to stabilize the mounting plate 5 when rotating the mounting plate 5 to a desired angle, the user can push the sliding rod 4122 to move inwards, so that the sliding rod 4122 extends into one positioning sleeve 4123, and the sliding rod 4122 and the positioning sleeve 4123 can fix the.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Soil remediation and quality improvement equipment is characterized by comprising a base plate (1), a frame (2), a first bearing seat (3), a rotating rod (4), a mounting plate (5), a first guide rail (6), a first guide sleeve (7), a second bearing seat (8), a first lead screw (9), a first nut (10), an L-shaped plate (11), a bin (12), a connecting plate (13), a second guide sleeve (14), a second guide rail (15), a handle (16), a baffle (17), a cone bucket (18), a piston cylinder (19), a first check valve (20), a second check valve (21), a transfusion tube (22), a piston block (23), an L-shaped block (24), a first electric wheel (25), a first rotating wheel (26), a first transmission strip (27), a rotating disc (28), a rocker (29), a first L-shaped rod (30), a sealing ring (31) and a stop rod (32), the frame (2) is installed on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), the first bearing seat (3) is connected to the middle portion in the bottom plate (1), the rotating rod (4) is connected in the first bearing seat (3), the mounting plate (5) is connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (4), the first guide rail (6) is connected to the left end of the mounting plate (5), the first guide rail (6) is connected with the first guide sleeve (7) in a sliding mode, the second bearing seat (8) is connected to the left side of the bottom plate (1), the first lead screw (9) is connected in the second bearing seat (8), the first nut (10) is connected to the right side of the first guide sleeve (7), the first nut (10) is sleeved on the first lead screw (9), the first lead screw (9) is matched with the first nut (10), the L-shaped plate (11) is connected to the left side of the first guide sleeve (7), the work bin (12) is placed above, the middle part of the front side and the left side of the front side of the connecting plate (13) are both connected with a second guide sleeve (14), the second guide sleeve (14) is connected with a second guide rail (15) in an inner sliding manner, the upper end of the second guide rail (15) is connected with a handle (16), the lower end of the second guide rail (15) is connected with a baffle plate (17), the lower side of the baffle plate (17) is connected with a cone hopper (18), the lower side of the cone hopper (18) is of an open structure, the right side in the baffle plate (17) is connected with a piston cylinder (19), the left side of the lower side of the piston cylinder (19) is connected with a first check valve (20), the right side of the piston cylinder (19) is connected with a second check valve (21), the right side of the second check valve (21) is connected with a perfusion tube (22), the other end of the perfusion tube (22) extends into the material box (12), the right side of the front side of the right L-shaped block (24) is connected with a first electric wheel (25), the front side of the first electric wheel (25) and the right side of the front side of the left L-shaped block (24) are both connected with a first rotating wheel (26), the left first rotating wheel (26) is rotatably connected to the right side of the front side of the left L-shaped block (24), a first transmission strip (27) is connected between the first rotating wheels (26), the front side of the first rotating wheel (26) is both connected with a rotating disc (28), the eccentric position of the front side of the rotating disc (28) is both rotatably connected with a rocker (29), the lower side of the rear side of the rocker (29) is both rotatably connected to the upper side of a piston block (23) on the lower side of the rocker, the left side and the middle part of the lower side of a connecting plate (13) are both connected with a first L-shaped rod (30), the first L-shaped rod (30) respectively penetrates through a baffle plate (17), the connecting part of the first, the stop lever (32) can pass through the opening at the lower side of the cone hopper (18).

2. The soil remediation and quality improvement equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a synchronous moving device (40), wherein the synchronous moving device (40) comprises a connecting rod (401), a winding wheel (402), a pull wire (403), a spring (404), a second L-shaped rod (405), a second runner (406), a second transmission bar (407), a first gear (408), a third L-shaped rod (409), a second electric wheel (4010) and a second gear (4011), the synchronous moving device (40) is arranged on the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate (13), the connecting rod (401) is connected to the left side of the upper side and the middle part of the upper side of the connecting plate (13), the winding wheel (402) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the connecting rod (401), the pull wire (403) is connected to the outer side of the winding wheel (402), the upper end of the pull wire (403) is respectively connected to the lower side of the handle (16) on the outer side of, the lower end of the handle (16) is connected with a spring (404), the lower end of the spring (404) is respectively connected with the upper sides of the second guide sleeves (14) at the left and right sides, the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate (13) is connected with two second L-shaped rods (405), the two second L-shaped rods (405) are positioned at the inner sides of the two connecting rods (401), the rear sides of the upper walls of the second L-shaped rods (405) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first gear (408), the first gears (408) are mutually meshed, the front side of the first gear (408) and the front side of the reel (402) are respectively connected with a second rotating wheel (406), a second transmission strip (407) is connected between the two second rotating wheels (406) at the left side, a third L-shaped rod (409) is connected at the left side of the connecting plate (13), the third L-shaped rod (409) is positioned at the right side of the second L-shaped rod (405, the left side of the front side of the third L-shaped rod (409) is connected with a second electric wheel (4010), the front side of the second electric wheel (4010) is connected with a second gear (4011), and the second gear (4011) is meshed with the first gear (408) on the right side.

3. The soil remediation and quality improvement equipment according to claim 2, further comprising a fourth L-shaped rod (4021), a second nut (4022), a screw (4023) and a toothed belt (4024), wherein the fourth L-shaped rod (4021) is connected to the left side of the upper side of the connecting plate (13), the fourth L-shaped rod (4021) is located to the left side of the second L-shaped rod (405), the second nut (4022) is connected to the right side of the upper wall of the fourth L-shaped rod (4021), the screw (4023) is screwed in the second nut (4022), the toothed belt (4024) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the screw (4023), and the toothed belt (4024) is meshed with the left side first gear (408).

4. A soil remediation and quality improvement apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a material collecting device (41), wherein the material collecting device (41) comprises a third guide rail (411), a third guide sleeve (412), a third bearing seat (413), a second screw rod (414), a third nut (415), a fixing plate (416), a mounting block (417), a mounting plate (418), a third gear (419), a third electric wheel (4110), a fourth gear (4111), a swing rod (4112), a collecting plate (4113), a slide rail (4114), a slide block (4115), a placing plate (4116), a stopper (4117) and absorbent cotton (4118), the material collecting device (41) is arranged on the right side of the mounting plate (5), the third guide rail (411) is connected to the right side of the mounting plate (5), the third guide sleeve (412) is slidably connected to the third guide rail (411), the third shaft (413) is connected to the right side of the mounting plate (5), a second screw rod (414) is connected in a third bearing seat (413), a third nut (415) is connected on the left side of a third guide sleeve (412), the third nut (415) is sleeved on the second screw rod (414), the second screw rod (414) is matched with the third nut (415), a fixing plate (416) is connected on the right side of the third guide sleeve (412), an installation block (417) is connected on the right side of the lower side of the fixing plate (416), installation discs (418) are rotatably connected on the left side and the right side of the lower side of the front side of the installation block (417), third gears (419) are connected on the upper rear side of the installation discs (418), the third gears (419) are mutually meshed, a third electric wheel (4110) is connected on the right lower side of the front side of the installation block (417), a fourth gear (4111) is connected on the front side of the third electric wheel (4110), the fourth gear (4111) is meshed with the right third gear (419), swing rods (4112) are connected on, swinging arms (4112) lower extreme all is connected with collecting board (4113), collecting board (4113) downside all is connected with slide rail (4114), sliding connection has slider (4115) in slide rail (4114), left side slider (4115) are rectangular shape, slider (4115) front side below all is connected with places board (4116), place board (4116) upside left and right sides and all be connected with dog (4117), post cotton (4118) that absorbs water between dog (4117).

5. The soil remediation and quality improvement device according to claim 4, further comprising a fifth L-shaped rod (4120), a sliding sleeve (4121), a sliding rod (4122) and a positioning sleeve (4123), wherein the fifth L-shaped rod (4120) is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the mounting plate (5), the sliding sleeve (4121) is connected to the lower end of the fifth L-shaped rod (4120), the sliding rod (4122) is connected to the sliding sleeve (4121) in an inward sliding manner, the plurality of positioning sleeves (4123) are connected to the outer side of the bottom plate (1), and the sliding rod (4122) can extend into the positioning sleeve (4123).