CN114849257B - Shaddock juice concentrator is used in production of shaddock thick paste - Google Patents
Shaddock juice concentrator is used in production of shaddock thick paste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114849257B CN114849257B CN202210390220.4A CN202210390220A CN114849257B CN 114849257 B CN114849257 B CN 114849257B CN 202210390220 A CN202210390220 A CN 202210390220A CN 114849257 B CN114849257 B CN 114849257B
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- concentrating
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- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 244000276331 Citrus maxima Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000001759 Citrus maxima Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 235000015201 grapefruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/22—Evaporating by bringing a thin layer of the liquid into contact with a heated surface
- B01D1/222—In rotating vessels; vessels with movable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/08—Concentrating or drying of juices
- A23L2/10—Concentrating or drying of juices by heating or contact with dry gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
- B01D1/305—Demister (vapour-liquid separation)
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of shaddock juice concentration equipment, in particular to shaddock juice concentration equipment for producing shaddock thick paste. Technical problems: the shaddock juice with pulp is through ordinary stirring heating's mode, and concentration efficiency is lower to the slag charge proportion improves in the shaddock juice after concentrating, and easy shutoff material return mouth, and when concentrating the shaddock juice, the slag charge is easy to adhere in concentrator, brings the difficulty to concentrator's clearance. The technical scheme is as follows: a shaddock juice concentrating device for producing shaddock thick paste comprises a concentrating unit, a discharging unit and the like; the lower part of the concentration unit is connected with a discharging unit for assisting in discharging the concentrated grapefruit juice. According to the invention, the pomelo juice is scraped into a thin layer and then heated, so that the concentration efficiency is effectively improved, the evaporated water vapor is discharged, and meanwhile, part of the water vapor is recovered and used for washing the inside of the equipment, so that pomelo juice residues are prevented from being solidified in the equipment, and meanwhile, the pomelo juice with reduced water content is assisted to carry out material returning, and the concentrated pomelo juice is prevented from being accumulated in the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of shaddock juice concentration equipment, in particular to shaddock juice concentration equipment for producing shaddock thick paste.
Background
The grapefruit is usually made into a beverage, firstly, the grapefruit is squeezed into grapefruit juice and is concentrated, then the grapefruit juice and other raw materials are mixed and stirred to prepare the grapefruit fruit beverage, and in order to keep the flavor of the grapefruit fruit beverage, all grapefruit flesh is not removed, part of the flesh is left, and the flavor of the grapefruit beverage is kept.
The prior Chinese patent: (CN 211746669U) a shaddock juice concentrator is used in thick liquid production of shaddock beverage, through simultaneously through the starter motor, make the pivot drive the stirring leaf and stir the inside shaddock juice of concentrated jar, make the shaddock juice even heat, make the moisture evaporate, the shaddock juice is concentrated, it is long to have solved present concentrator heating time, the feed liquid is heated unevenly, thereby lead to concentrated juice output inefficiency, simultaneously the inside water that is heated through the steam treatment case is led into the inside supplementary evaporating water of heating jar through water pipe and first inlet tube, thereby accelerate the time of water heating, the concentration equipment can not carry out effectual processing to heating steam, thereby cause extravagant problem.
But because the shaddock juice with pulp passes through ordinary stirring heating's mode, concentration efficiency is lower to the slag charge proportion to in the shaddock juice after concentrating improves, and easy shutoff material return mouth, and when concentrating the shaddock juice, the slag charge is easy to adhere in concentrator, brings the difficulty to concentrator's clearance.
In summary, there is a need to develop a grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing grapefruit concentrate to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the concentration efficiency of the grapefruit juice with pulp is lower in a common stirring and heating mode, the specific gravity of slag in the concentrated grapefruit juice is increased, a material returning opening is easy to block, slag is easy to adhere in concentrating equipment when the grapefruit juice is concentrated, and difficulty is brought to cleaning of the concentrating equipment, the invention provides the grapefruit juice concentrating equipment for producing the grapefruit thick pulp.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a shaddock juice concentrating device for producing shaddock thick paste comprises an annular frame and supporting legs; four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular frame; the device also comprises a concentration unit, a discharge unit, a dredging unit, an exhaust unit and a deslagging unit; the inner surface of the annular frame is fixedly connected with a concentration unit for purifying and concentrating the grapefruit juice; the lower part of the concentration unit is connected with a discharging unit for assisting in discharging the concentrated grapefruit juice; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a dredging unit; the upper part of the concentration unit is connected with an exhaust unit for exhausting water vapor and recycling part of the water vapor; the exhaust unit is positioned above the dredging unit; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a deslagging unit which is used for preventing slag from solidifying in the rinsing equipment; the left part of the dredging unit is connected with the deslagging unit; the lower part of the exhaust unit is connected with the slag removing unit.
Further, the concentration unit comprises a concentration tank, a top cover, a mounting rack, a power assembly, a first transmission rod, a bracket, a conical surface barrel, a heating sleeve, a guide piece and a material injection pipe; the inner surface of the annular frame is fixedly connected with a concentration tank; the bottom of the concentration tank is connected with the discharge unit; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank is connected with an exhaust unit; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank is connected with a deslagging unit; a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the concentration tank; the right part of the upper surface of the top cover is connected with the exhaust unit; the left part of the upper surface of the top cover is fixedly connected with a mounting frame; the power assembly is arranged on the mounting frame; the middle part of the top cover is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod; the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod is connected with the exhaust unit; the lower end of the output shaft of the power assembly is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod; the lower end of the first transmission rod is connected with the discharging unit; a bracket is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the concentration tank; the middle part of the bracket is rotationally connected with the first transmission rod; the middle part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a conical surface cylinder; the upper part of the conical surface cylinder is a conical surface; the inner surface of the concentration tank is provided with a heating sleeve; the right part of the inner surface of the concentration tank is fixedly connected with a guide piece; the upper part of the guide piece is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the guide piece is connected with the slag removing unit; a material injection pipe is fixedly connected to the right part of the concentration tank; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the material injection pipe is connected with the slag removing unit; the left part of the material injection pipe is provided with two through grooves; the through groove is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the material injection pipe is communicated with the guide piece.
Further, the lower part of the guiding piece is arc-shaped matched with the conical surface and is used for scraping a part of moisture in the grapefruit juice to the conical surface by the guiding piece.
Further, the discharging unit comprises a discharging pipe, a cross, an arc plate, a second transmission rod and stirring blades; a material withdrawal pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concentration tank; the upper part of the material returning pipe is communicated with the interior of the concentration tank; the lower end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a cross; an arc plate is fixedly connected in each of the four directions of the cross; the opposite sides of the four arc plates are connected with the concentrating tank in a sliding way; the middle part of the lower surface of the cross is fixedly connected with a second transmission rod; three stirring blades are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second transmission rod; the three stirring blades are all positioned in the material returning pipe.
Further, the stirring blades are in a torsion shape and are used for discharging the concentrated grapefruit juice in a matching way, so that the concentrated grapefruit juice is prevented from remaining in the concentration tank.
Further, the dredging unit comprises an electric actuator, a dredging plate, a first support plate, a first elastic piece, a first ball valve, a necking sleeve, a first string and a first guide rod; an electric actuator is arranged at the upper part of the guide piece; a dredging plate is fixedly connected at the lower end of the telescopic part of the electric actuator; the front part and the rear part of the dredging plate are respectively provided with a water tank; the lower part of the dredging plate is a conical part; the left part and the right part of the dredging plate are respectively provided with a wire slot; the left wire slot is connected with the slag removing unit; the dredging plate is connected with the through groove in a sliding way; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is fixedly connected with a first support plate; the middle part of the left side of the first support plate is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece; the left part of the first elastic piece is fixedly connected with a first ball valve; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is fixedly connected with a necking sleeve; the first ball valve is used for sealing the injection pipe in a matched mode with the necking sleeve; the necking sleeve is positioned at the left side of the first support plate; the left part of the first ball valve is fixedly connected with a first string; the lower part of the right wire slot is fixedly connected with the first string; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is fixedly connected with a first guide rod which is positioned at the left side of the necking sleeve.
Further, the exhaust unit comprises an L-shaped frame, an air duct, an exhaust fan, a gear-lack wheel, a third transmission rod, a spur gear, a second string, a second support plate, a second elastic piece, a filtering piece and a second guide rod; an L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the top cover; the right part of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an air duct; the lower end of the air duct is connected with a slag removing unit; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank is fixedly connected with an air duct; the left part of the air duct is provided with a filter screen; the right part of the air duct is fixedly connected with the air duct; the left part of the air duct is communicated with the inside of the concentration tank; the right part of the air duct is communicated with the air duct; an exhaust fan is fixedly connected with the upper part of the air duct; the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with a gear lack; the upper surface of the top cover is rotationally connected with a third transmission rod; the third transmission rod is positioned on the right side of the first transmission rod; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a spur gear; the straight gear is used for being meshed with the gear lack; the outer surface of the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with a second string; the second string is positioned above the spur gear; the second string is wound on the third transmission rod; the lower part of the inner surface of the air duct is fixedly connected with a second support plate; the middle part of the upper surface of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece; the upper part of the second elastic piece is fixedly connected with a filter piece; the upper part of the inner surface of the air duct is fixedly connected with a second guide rod; the right part of the second string bypasses the second guide rod and is fixedly connected with the filter element.
Further, the middle part of the inner surface of the air cylinder is of a structure with a reduced inner diameter and is used for being matched with the filter element, so that the filter element is deformed.
Further, the filtering piece is made of sponge material capable of absorbing water and is used for absorbing partial water in the water vapor.
Further, the deslagging unit comprises a liquid collecting hopper, a U-shaped pipe, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe, a third support plate, a third elastic piece, a second ball valve, a third string, a third guide rod and a fourth guide rod; the lower end of the air duct is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting hopper; the liquid collecting hopper is communicated with the inside of the air duct; the lower part of the liquid collecting hopper is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe; the right upper part of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the liquid collecting hopper; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank is fixedly connected with a first conduit; the right part of the first conduit is communicated with the U-shaped pipe; the left part of the guiding piece is fixedly connected with a second guide pipe; the upper part of the second conduit is communicated with the first conduit; the lower part of the first conduit is communicated with the material injection pipe; a third support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the second conduit; the middle part of the lower surface of the third support plate is fixedly connected with a third elastic piece; the lower part of the third elastic piece is fixedly connected with a second ball valve; the lower part of the second ball valve is fixedly connected with a third string; the lower part of the inner surface of the second conduit is provided with an internal force shrinkage structure which is used for plugging the second conduit in cooperation with the second ball valve; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is fixedly connected with a third guide rod; the inner surface of the material injection pipe is fixedly connected with a fourth guide rod; the fourth guide rod is positioned on the right side of the third guide rod; the right end of the third string is fixedly connected with the wire slot on the left side; the fourth guide rod is used for limiting the third string.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, after the grapefruit juice is scraped into a thin layer through the conical surface barrel and the guide piece, the grapefruit juice in the thin layer is heated through the heating sleeve piece, part of water in the grapefruit juice is evaporated, so that the concentration efficiency is effectively improved, the evaporated water vapor is recycled through the second elastic piece, the recycled water enters the material injection pipe again through the second guide pipe, the material injection pipe is used for re-injecting the water into the concentration tank, the conical surface barrel is rinsed by the water, the solidification of the grapefruit juice slag in the equipment is avoided, meanwhile, the material is returned to the grapefruit juice with reduced water under the rotation fit of the second transmission rod and the stirring blade, and the accumulation of the concentrated grapefruit juice in the equipment is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a third construction of a grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing a grapefruit concentrated slurry of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for use in the production of the grapefruit concentrate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice used in the production of the grapefruit concentrated pulp of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a concentrating unit of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a concentrating unit of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a concentrating unit of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a first combined perspective structure of a grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing grapefruit concentrated pulp of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a discharging unit of the grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of X of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a second combined perspective structure of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a dredging unit of the grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a dredging unit part of the grapefruit juice concentrating apparatus for producing grapefruit thick paste of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a third combined perspective structure of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an exhaust unit of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a fourth combined perspective structure of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a partial sectional view of a deslagging unit of the grapefruit juice concentrating device for manufacturing grapefruit concentrated pulp of the present invention;
fig. 17 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of Y of the apparatus for concentrating grapefruit juice for producing grapefruit pulp of the present invention.
In the reference numerals: 1-ring frame, 2-support leg, 101-concentration tank, 102-top cover, 103-mounting frame, 104-power component, 105-first transmission rod, 106-support, 107-conical cylinder, 108-heating sleeve, 109-guide piece, 1010-feeding tube, 10701-conical surface, 101001-through groove, 201-discharging tube, 202-cross, 203-arc plate, 204-second transmission rod, 205-stirring blade, 301-electric actuator, 302-dredging plate, 303-first support plate, 304-first elastic piece, 305-first ball valve, 306-necking sleeve, 307-first string, 308-first guide rod, 30201-a water tank, 30202-a taper part, 30203-a wire groove, 401-an L-shaped frame, 402-an air duct, 403-an air duct, 404-an exhaust fan, 405-a gear-less, 406-a third transmission rod, 407-a spur gear, 408-a second string, 409-a second support plate, 4010-a second elastic member, 4011-a filter member, 4012-a second guide rod, 501-a liquid collecting bucket, 502-a U-shaped pipe, 503-a first guide pipe, 504-a second guide pipe, 505-a third support plate, 506-a third elastic member, 507-a second ball valve, 508-a third string, 509-a third guide rod, 5010-a fourth guide rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first elastic member 304, the second elastic member 4010 and the third elastic member 506 are all springs, the electric actuator 301 is an electric push rod, and the power component 104 is a motor.
Example 1
A fructus Citri Grandis juice concentrating device for producing fructus Citri Grandis thick slurry comprises annular frame 1 and support legs 2 as shown in figures 1-3; four supporting feet 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular frame 1; the device also comprises a concentration unit, a discharge unit, a dredging unit, an exhaust unit and a deslagging unit; the inner surface of the annular frame 1 is fixedly connected with a concentration unit; the lower part of the concentration unit is connected with a discharge unit; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a dredging unit; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with an exhaust unit; the exhaust unit is positioned above the dredging unit; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a deslagging unit; the left part of the dredging unit is connected with the deslagging unit; the lower part of the exhaust unit is connected with the slag removing unit.
Before using the concentrated thick pulp of shaddock to produce and concentrate the apparatus, in this concentrated apparatus of shaddock juice, this concentrated apparatus of shaddock juice is fixed through annular frame 1 and stabilizer blade 2 again in the shaddock juice processing workshop at first, switch on the power, then the operating personnel lets in the concentrated unit with the shaddock juice, wherein in order to avoid letting in the shaddock juice to block off the concentrated unit, the dredging unit dredges the residual shaddock juice residue in the concentrated unit, then the shaddock juice gets into the concentrated unit, the concentrated unit evaporates some of water in the shaddock juice, the remainder is the shaddock juice that has finished concentrating, the concentrated shaddock juice is discharged from below through the discharge unit, avoid concentrating the shaddock juice to block off the concentrated unit, the steam evaporated in the shaddock juice is outwards extracted through the discharge unit, the steam is in the outwards extraction process, some steam is condensed into the water droplet again, collect through the deslagging unit, the water droplet that the deslagging unit gathers is reintroduced into the concentrated unit, avoid the granule in the shaddock juice to remain at the heated position; according to the invention, the pomelo juice is scraped into a thin layer and then heated, so that part of water in the pomelo juice is evaporated, the concentration efficiency is effectively improved, the evaporated water vapor is discharged, and meanwhile, part of water vapor is recovered and used for washing the inside of the equipment, so that pomelo juice residues are prevented from being solidified in the equipment, and meanwhile, the pomelo juice with reduced water content is assisted to carry out material returning, and the concentrated pomelo juice is prevented from being accumulated in the equipment.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, according to fig. 1 and 4-6, the concentration unit comprises a concentration tank 101, a top cover 102, a mounting frame 103, a power assembly 104, a first transmission rod 105, a bracket 106, a conical surface barrel 107, a heating sleeve 108, a guide piece 109 and a filling pipe 1010; the inner surface of the annular frame 1 is fixedly connected with a concentration tank 101; the bottom of the concentration tank 101 is connected with a discharge unit; the upper right side of the concentration tank 101 is connected with an exhaust unit; the upper right side of the concentration tank 101 is connected with a deslagging unit; a top cover 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the concentration tank 101; the right part of the upper surface of the top cover 102 is connected with an exhaust unit; the left part of the upper surface of the top cover 102 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 103; the mounting frame 103 is provided with a power assembly 104; the middle part of the top cover 102 is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod 105; the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod 105 is connected with an exhaust unit; the lower end of the output shaft of the power assembly 104 is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod 105; the lower end of the first transmission rod 105 is connected with the discharging unit; a bracket 106 is welded at the lower part of the inner surface of the concentration tank 101; the middle part of the bracket 106 is rotationally connected with the first transmission rod 105; the middle part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod 105 is welded with a conical surface cylinder 107; the upper part of the conical surface cylinder 107 is a conical surface 10701; the inner surface of the concentration tank 101 is provided with a heating sleeve 108; a guide piece 109 is welded on the right part of the inner surface of the concentration tank 101; the upper part of the guide 109 is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the guide 109 is connected with the deslagging unit; a material injection pipe 1010 is fixedly connected to the right part of the concentration tank 101; the inner surface of the material filling pipe 1010 is connected with a dredging unit; the left part of the feeding pipe 1010 is connected with a deslagging unit; two through grooves 101001 are formed in the left part of the material injection pipe 1010; the dredging groove 101001 is connected with the dredging unit; the left portion of the filler tube 1010 communicates with the guide 109.
The lower portion of the guide 109 is arcuate to match the tapered surface 10701.
Concentration stage: firstly, the grapefruit juice is connected into the feeding pipe 1010, meanwhile, the power assembly 104 is started, the output shaft of the power assembly 104 drives the first transmission rod 105 to rotate, the first transmission rod 105 drives the conical surface barrel 107 to rotate, the feeding pipe 1010 guides the grapefruit juice into the guide piece 109, the guide piece 109 guides the grapefruit juice into the conical surface 10701, the moisture in the grapefruit juice is scraped on the conical surface 10701 through the rotation of the conical surface barrel 107, the rest of the grapefruit juice slides downwards along the conical surface barrel 107, the rest of the grapefruit juice passes through between the conical surface barrel 107 and the heating sleeve 108, the heating sleeve 108 is started to heat the grapefruit juice, the moisture in the grapefruit juice is evaporated, meanwhile, the moisture on the conical surface 10701 slides downwards along the conical surface 10701, the effect of wetting the conical surface 10701 is achieved, friction between the conical surface 10701 and the contact position of the guide piece 109 is reduced, the moisture is reduced, the grapefruit slides to the lower part of the concentration tank 101, and the evaporated vapor is gathered at the upper part of the concentration tank 101.
According to fig. 2 and 7-9, the discharge unit comprises a discharge pipe 201, a cross 202, an arc plate 203, a second transmission rod 204 and stirring blades 205; a material returning pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the concentration tank 101; the upper part of the material withdrawal pipe 201 is communicated with the interior of the concentration tank 101; the cross 202 is welded at the lower end of the first transmission rod 105; an arc plate 203 is welded on each of the four directions of the cross 202; the opposite sides of the four arc plates 203 are connected with the concentration tank 101 in a sliding way; a second transmission rod 204 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower surface of the cross 202; three stirring blades 205 are welded on the lower surface of the second transmission rod 204; three paddles 205 are positioned within the withdrawal tube 201.
The stirring blade 205 is twisted.
Concentrated grapefruit juice discharging stage: at this moment, concentrated shaddock juice is accumulated in the lower part of the concentration tank 101 after being reduced, meanwhile, the first transmission rod 105 rotates, the cross 202 drives the four arc plates 203 to rotate, the concentrated shaddock juice is stirred, slag in the shaddock juice is prevented from being fixedly connected at the bottom of the concentration tank 101, the cross 202 also drives the second transmission rod 204 to drive the three stirring blades 205 to rotate in the material returning pipe 201, the concentrated shaddock juice at the bottom of the auxiliary concentration tank 101 is discharged outwards through the material returning pipe 201 through the rotation of the torsional stirring blades 205, the concentrated shaddock juice is prevented from being accumulated in the concentration tank 101, the concentrated shaddock juice is evaporated with more moisture in the concentration tank 101, and slag of the shaddock juice is fixedly connected.
Referring to fig. 2 and 10-12, the dredging unit includes an electric actuator 301, a dredging plate 302, a first support plate 303, a first elastic member 304, a first ball valve 305, a necking sleeve 306, a first string 307, and a first guide rod 308; an electric actuator 301 is mounted on the upper part of the guide 109; a dredging plate 302 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic part of the electric actuator 301; the front part and the rear part of the dredging plate 302 are respectively provided with a water tank 30201; the lower part of the dredging plate 302 is provided with a conical part 30202; the left part and the right part of the dredging plate 302 are respectively provided with a wire slot 30203; the left wire slot 30203 is connected with the slag removing unit; the dredging plate 302 is slidingly connected with the through groove 101001; the inner surface of the feeding pipe 1010 is fixedly connected with a first support plate 303; the middle part of the left side of the first support plate 303 is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece 304; the left part of the first elastic piece 304 is fixedly connected with a first ball valve 305; the inner surface of the material injection pipe 1010 is fixedly connected with a necking sleeve 306; the first ball valve 305 is used for plugging the filling pipe 1010 in cooperation with the necking sleeve 306; the necking sleeve 306 is positioned at the left side of the first support plate 303; a first string 307 is fixedly connected to the left part of the first ball valve 305; the lower part of the right wire slot 30203 is fixedly connected with the first string 307; the first guide rod 308 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the filling pipe 1010 and is positioned at the left side of the necking sleeve 306.
And (3) dredging: since the pomelo juice contains slag, when the pomelo juice is led into the concentration tank 101 through the material filling pipe 1010, the pomelo juice enters the guide piece 109 from the through groove 101001, then the guide piece 109 is matched with the rotating conical surface barrel 107 to filter out water in the pomelo juice, the water is scraped on the conical surface 10701, friction between the guide piece 109 and the conical surface 10701 is reduced, the water flows downwards along the conical surface 10701 to rinse the side surface of the conical surface barrel 107, the slag in the pomelo juice is prevented from being solidified on the side surface of the conical surface barrel 107, wherein the pomelo juice easily blocks the through groove 101001 when the pomelo juice passes through the through groove 101001, at the moment, the electric actuator 301 is started, the electric actuator 301 stretches to drive the dredging plate 302 to move downwards, the conical part 30202 at the lower part of the dredging plate 302 passes through the through groove 101001, the pomelo juice slag adhered on the through groove 101001 is downwards pushed upwards, the pomelo juice slag is prevented from being solidified on the side surface 10701, and flow downwards along the conical surface 10701, wherein in the dredging process of the through groove 101001, the dredging plate 302 drives the first string 307 to drive the first ball valve 305 to move, the first elastic piece 304 is stretched, the first ball valve 305 enters into the necking sleeve 306, the necking sleeve 306 and the first ball valve 305 block the injection pipe 1010, entry of grapefruit juice is avoided in the dredging process, after the dredging plate 302 drives the first string 307 to bypass the first guide rod 308, the dredging plate 302 passes through the through groove 101001 to dredge, the first string 307 winds into the wire groove 30203 stored to the right, after the through groove 101001 is completed, the electric actuator 301 contracts, the electric actuator 301 drives the dredging plate 302 to move upwards, the dredging plate 302 withdraws from the through groove 101001, the first elastic piece 304 is restored, the first ball valve 305 is synchronously driven to reset, the electric actuator 301 is closed, and the grapefruit juice continues to be connected into the guide piece 109 from the injection pipe 1010.
According to fig. 2 and fig. 13 to 14, the exhaust unit comprises an L-shaped frame 401, an air duct 402, an air duct 403, an exhaust fan 404, a gear-lack 405, a third transmission rod 406, a spur gear 407, a second string 408, a second support plate 409, a second elastic member 4010, a filter member 4011 and a second guide rod 4012; the right part of the upper surface of the top cover 102 is connected with an L-shaped frame 401 through bolts; an air duct 403 is fixedly connected to the right part of the L-shaped frame 401; the lower end of the air duct 403 is connected with a deslagging unit; an air duct 402 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the concentration tank 101; the left part of the air duct 402 is provided with a filter screen; the right part of the air duct 402 is fixedly connected with an air duct 403; the left part of the air duct 402 is communicated with the inside of the concentration tank 101; the right part of the air duct 402 is communicated with an air duct 403; an exhaust fan 404 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the air duct 403; a gear-lack 405 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod 105; the upper surface of the top cover 102 is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod 406; the third transmission rod 406 is positioned on the right of the first transmission rod 105; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a straight gear 407; spur gear 407 is configured to mesh with gear segment 405; the outer surface of the third transmission rod 406 is fixedly connected with a second string 408; a second string 408 is located above spur gear 407; a second string 408 is wound around the third drive rod 406; a second support plate 409 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the air duct 403; the middle part of the upper surface of the second support plate 409 is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece 4010; the upper part of the second elastic piece 4010 is fixedly connected with a filter piece 4011; the upper part of the inner surface of the air duct 403 is fixedly connected with a second guide rod 4012; the right part of the second string 408 bypasses the second guide rod 4012 and is fixedly connected with the filter 4011.
The middle part of the inner surface of the air duct 403 is a structure with a reduced inner diameter.
The filter 4011 is made of a water-absorbing sponge material.
Referring to fig. 3 and 15 to 17, the deslagging unit comprises a liquid collecting hopper 501, a U-shaped pipe 502, a first guide pipe 503, a second guide pipe 504, a third support plate 505, a third elastic piece 506, a second ball valve 507, a third string 508, a third guide rod 509 and a fourth guide rod 5010; a liquid collecting hopper 501 is welded at the lower end of the air duct 403; the liquid collecting hopper 501 is communicated with the inside of the air duct 403; a U-shaped pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the liquid collecting bucket 501; the right upper part of the U-shaped pipe 502 is communicated with the liquid collecting hopper 501; a first conduit 503 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the concentration tank 101; the right part of the first conduit 503 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 502; a second conduit 504 is fixedly connected to the left part of the guide piece 109; the upper part of the second conduit 504 is communicated with the first conduit 503; the lower part of the first conduit 503 is communicated with the injection pipe 1010; a third support plate 505 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the second guide pipe 504; a third elastic piece 506 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower surface of the third support plate 505; the lower part of the third elastic piece 506 is fixedly connected with a second ball valve 507; a third string 508 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second ball valve 507; the lower part of the inner surface of the second conduit 504 is provided with an internal force shrinkage structure for sealing the second conduit 504 in cooperation with a second ball valve 507; a third guide rod 509 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material injection pipe 1010; a fourth guide rod 5010 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material filling pipe 1010; the fourth guide bar 5010 is located to the right of the third guide bar 509; the right end of the third string 508 is fixedly connected with a wire slot 30203 at the left side; the fourth guide 5010 serves to limit the third string 508.
And (3) an exhaust stage: when the grapefruit juice is concentrated, water vapor is gathered at the upper part in the concentration tank 101, the exhaust fan 404 is started at the moment, the exhaust fan 404 extracts the water vapor in the concentration tank 101 through the air duct 402 and the air drum 403, when a filter screen at the left part in the air duct 402 is used for preventing air from flowing backwards, dust impurities in the outside air enter the concentration tank 101, when the water vapor moves in the air drum 403, the water vapor passes through the filter 4011, the filter 4011 absorbs part of the water vapor and stores the water in the filter 4011, when the first transmission rod 105 rotates, the first transmission rod 105 drives the gear lack 405 to rotate, the gear lack 405 drives the gear lack 407 to rotate when the gear lack 405 is meshed with the gear lack 407, the gear lack 407 drives the third transmission rod 406 to rotate, the third transmission rod 406 winds the second fine rope 408, the second fine rope 408 drives the filter 4011 to move upwards, when the filter 4011 contacts with a structure with a reduced inner diameter in the middle part of the inner surface of the air drum 403, the middle part of the inner surface of the air drum 403 deforms the filter 4011, the filter 4011 absorbs part of the water vapor and stores the water vapor in the filter 4011, when the filter 4011 is repeatedly recovered in the gear lack of the filter 4011 and the gear lack 405 is in the same time as the rotation as the gear lack of the filter system, and the water vapor is recovered, and the water is recovered in the filter system and the filter 4011 is recovered.
Deslagging: when the grapefruit juice is concentrated on the conical surface cylinder 107, part of the grapefruit juice is fixedly connected on the side wall of the conical surface cylinder 107 after the moisture content is reduced, therefore, the recovered water vapor washes the conical surface cylinder 107, the slag material remained on the side wall of the conical surface cylinder 107 is eluted, the electric actuator 301 is started, the electric actuator 301 stretches to drive the dredging plate 302 to move downwards, the dredging plate 302 drives the third string 508 to bypass the fourth guide rod 5010 to continue downwards, the third string 508 pulls the second ball valve 507 downwards, the third elastic piece 506 is stretched, the second guide pipe 504 is conducted, the recovered liquid in the liquid collecting hopper 501 enters the second guide pipe 504 through the U-shaped pipe 502 and the first guide pipe 503, the second guide pipe 504 guides the recovered liquid into the injection pipe 1010, firstly, the inner wall of the injection pipe 1010 is rinsed, at this time, when the dredging plate 302 moves downwards, the first ball valve 305 and the necking sleeve 306 plug the right part of the injection pipe 1010, the recovery liquid entering the injection pipe 1010 passes through the through grooves 101001 through the two water tanks 30201 and then enters the concentration tank 101, the recovery liquid falls onto the conical surface 10701, the recovery liquid wets the conical surface 10701 and flows downwards along the conical surface 10701 to rinse the conical surface cylinder 107, when the electric actuator 301 contracts, the third elastic piece 506 is restored, the second ball valve 507 is synchronously driven to move upwards, the second ball valve 507 plugs the second guide pipe 504, the first ball valve 305 and the necking sleeve 306 synchronously open the plug of the injection pipe 1010, and the grapefruit juice is continuously fed.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent modifications made by the appended claims shall be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The shaddock juice concentrating device for producing shaddock thick paste comprises an annular frame (1) and supporting legs (2); four supporting legs (2) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular frame (1); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a concentration unit, a discharge unit, a dredging unit, an exhaust unit and a deslagging unit; the inner surface of the annular frame (1) is fixedly connected with a concentration unit for scraping the grapefruit juice into thin layers and then heating the grapefruit juice to remove part of water; the lower part of the concentration unit is connected with a discharging unit for assisting in discharging the concentrated grapefruit juice; the lower part of the exhaust unit is connected with the slag removing unit; the grapefruit juice is gathered at the lower part of the concentration unit after partial moisture is removed, the discharge unit assists the gathered concentrated grapefruit juice to be discharged, and the evaporated water vapor is gathered at the upper part of the concentration unit; the upper part of the concentration unit is connected with an exhaust unit for exhausting water vapor and recycling part of the water vapor; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a deslagging unit which is used for preventing slag from solidifying in the rinsing equipment; the upper part of the concentrating unit is connected with a dredging unit; the left part of the dredging unit is connected with the deslagging unit; the exhaust unit discharges the water vapor gathered at the upper part of the concentration unit outwards, recovers part of the water vapor, and the deslagging unit reinjects the recovered water vapor into the concentration unit under the cooperation of the dredging unit to rinse the concentration unit;
the concentrating unit comprises a concentrating tank (101), a top cover (102), a mounting rack (103), a power assembly (104), a first transmission rod (105), a bracket (106), a conical surface barrel (107), a heating sleeve (108), a guide piece (109) and a material injection pipe (1010); the inner surface of the annular frame (1) is fixedly connected with a concentration tank (101); the bottom of the concentration tank (101) is connected with the discharge unit; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank (101) is connected with an exhaust unit; the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank (101) is connected with a deslagging unit; a top cover (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the concentration tank (101); the right part of the upper surface of the top cover (102) is connected with the exhaust unit; the left part of the upper surface of the top cover (102) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (103); the power assembly (104) is arranged on the mounting frame (103); the middle part of the top cover (102) is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod (105); the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod (105) is connected with the exhaust unit; the lower end of an output shaft of the power assembly (104) is fixedly connected with a first transmission rod (105); the lower end of the first transmission rod (105) is connected with the discharging unit; a bracket (106) is fixedly connected at the lower part of the inner surface of the concentration tank (101); the middle part of the bracket (106) is rotationally connected with the first transmission rod (105); the middle part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod (105) is fixedly connected with a conical surface cylinder (107); the upper part of the conical surface cylinder (107) is a conical surface (10701); the inner surface of the concentration tank (101) is provided with a heating sleeve (108); a guide piece (109) is fixedly connected to the right part of the inner surface of the concentration tank (101); the upper part of the guide piece (109) is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the guide piece (109) is connected with the slag removing unit; a material injection pipe (1010) is fixedly connected to the right part of the concentration tank (101); the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010) is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the material injection pipe (1010) is connected with a slag removing unit; two through grooves (101001) are formed in the left part of the material injection pipe (1010); the through groove (101001) is connected with the dredging unit; the left part of the injection pipe (1010) is communicated with the guide piece (109);
the dredging unit comprises an electric actuator (301), a dredging plate (302), a first support plate (303), a first elastic piece (304), a first ball valve (305), a necking sleeve (306), a first string (307) and a first guide rod (308); an electric actuator (301) is mounted on the upper part of the guide member (109); a dredging plate (302) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the telescopic part of the electric actuator (301); the front part and the rear part of the dredging plate (302) are respectively provided with a water tank (30201); the lower part of the dredging plate (302) is a conical part (30202); the left part and the right part of the dredging plate (302) are respectively provided with a wire slot (30203); the left wire slot (30203) is connected with the slag removing unit; the dredging plate (302) is in sliding connection with the through groove (101001); the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010) is fixedly connected with a first support plate (303); the middle part of the left side of the first support plate (303) is fixedly connected with a first elastic piece (304); a first ball valve (305) is fixedly connected to the left part of the first elastic piece (304); the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010) is fixedly connected with a necking sleeve (306); the first ball valve (305) is used for plugging the injection pipe (1010) in cooperation with the necking sleeve (306); the necking sleeve (306) is positioned at the left side of the first support plate (303); the left part of the first ball valve (305) is fixedly connected with a first string (307); the lower part of the right wire slot (30203) is fixedly connected with the first string (307); the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010) is fixedly connected with a first guide rod (308) which is positioned at the left side of the necking sleeve (306).
2. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the guide piece (109) is arc-shaped matched with the conical surface (10701), and the guide piece (109) is used for scraping a part of moisture in the grapefruit juice to the conical surface (10701).
3. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging unit comprises a discharging pipe (201), a cross (202), an arc plate (203), a second transmission rod (204) and stirring blades (205); a material returning pipe (201) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the concentration tank (101); the upper part of the material returning pipe (201) is communicated with the inside of the concentration tank (101); the lower end of the first transmission rod (105) is fixedly connected with a cross (202); an arc plate (203) is fixedly connected in each of the four directions of the cross (202); the opposite sides of the four arc plates (203) are connected with the concentration tank (101) in a sliding way; a second transmission rod (204) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower surface of the cross (202); three stirring blades (205) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second transmission rod (204); three stirring blades (205) are all positioned in the material withdrawal pipe (201).
4. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated slurry according to claim 3, wherein: the stirring blades (205) are in a torsion shape and are used for discharging the concentrated grapefruit juice in a matching way, so that the concentrated grapefruit juice is prevented from remaining in the concentration tank (101).
5. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated pulp of claim 4, wherein: the exhaust unit comprises an L-shaped frame (401), an air duct (402), an air duct (403), an exhaust fan (404), a gear-lack wheel (405), a third transmission rod (406), a spur gear (407), a second string (408), a second support plate (409), a second elastic piece (4010), a filter piece (4011) and a second guide rod (4012); an L-shaped frame (401) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the top cover (102); an air duct (403) is fixedly connected to the right part of the L-shaped frame (401); the lower end of the air duct (403) is connected with a deslagging unit; an air duct (402) is fixedly connected at the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank (101); the left part of the air duct (402) is provided with a filter screen; the right part of the air duct (402) is fixedly connected with the air duct (403); the left part of the air duct (402) is communicated with the inside of the concentration tank (101); the right part of the air duct (402) is communicated with the air duct (403); an exhaust fan (404) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the air duct (403); a gear (405) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer surface of the first transmission rod (105); the upper surface of the top cover (102) is rotatably connected with a third transmission rod (406); the third transmission rod (406) is positioned on the right side of the first transmission rod (105); the outer surface of the third transmission rod (406) is fixedly connected with a spur gear (407); the spur gear (407) is used for being meshed with the gear lack (405); the outer surface of the third transmission rod (406) is fixedly connected with a second string (408); the second string (408) is positioned above the spur gear (407); the second string (408) is wound on the third transmission rod (406); a second support plate (409) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the air duct (403); the middle part of the upper surface of the second support plate (409) is fixedly connected with a second elastic piece (4010); a filter element (4011) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second elastic element (4010); the upper part of the inner surface of the air duct (403) is fixedly connected with a second guide rod (4012); the right part of the second string (408) bypasses the second guide rod (4012) and is fixedly connected with the filter element (4011).
6. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated pulp of claim 5, wherein: the middle part of the inner surface of the air cylinder (403) is of a structure with a reduced inner diameter and is used for being matched with the filter element (4011) so as to deform the filter element (4011).
7. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated pulp of claim 5, wherein: the filter (4011) is made of sponge material capable of absorbing water and is used for absorbing partial water in the vapor.
8. The apparatus for concentrating a grapefruit juice for producing a grapefruit concentrated pulp of claim 5, wherein: the deslagging unit comprises a liquid collecting hopper (501), a U-shaped pipe (502), a first guide pipe (503), a second guide pipe (504), a third support plate (505), a third elastic piece (506), a second ball valve (507), a third string (508), a third guide rod (509) and a fourth guide rod (5010); the lower end of the air duct (403) is fixedly provided with a liquid collecting bucket (501); the liquid collecting hopper (501) is communicated with the inside of the air duct (403); a U-shaped pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the liquid collecting bucket (501); the right upper part of the U-shaped pipe (502) is communicated with the liquid collecting hopper (501); the upper part of the right side of the concentration tank (101) is fixedly connected with a first conduit (503); the right part of the first conduit (503) is communicated with the U-shaped pipe (502); a second guide pipe (504) is fixedly connected to the left part of the guide piece (109); the upper part of the second conduit (504) is communicated with the first conduit (503); the lower part of the first conduit (503) is communicated with the injection pipe (1010); a third support plate (505) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner surface of the second conduit (504); a third elastic piece (506) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower surface of the third support plate (505); the lower part of the third elastic piece (506) is fixedly connected with a second ball valve (507); a third string (508) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second ball valve (507); the lower part of the inner surface of the second conduit (504) is provided with an internal force shrinkage structure which is used for sealing the second conduit (504) in cooperation with a second ball valve (507); the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010) is fixedly connected with a third guide rod (509); a fourth guide rod (5010) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the material injection pipe (1010); the fourth guide rod (5010) is positioned on the right side of the third guide rod (509); the right end of the third string (508) is fixedly connected with a wire slot (30203) at the left side; the fourth guide rod (5010) is used for limiting the third string (508).
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