CN109482496B - Environment-friendly waste classification equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waste classification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109482496B CN109482496B CN201811444119.2A CN201811444119A CN109482496B CN 109482496 B CN109482496 B CN 109482496B CN 201811444119 A CN201811444119 A CN 201811444119A CN 109482496 B CN109482496 B CN 109482496B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
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Abstract
The invention relates to garbage classification equipment, in particular to environment-friendly garbage classification equipment which comprises an integral support, a feeding mechanism, a power mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism pushes two feeding closing plates II to be not closed when moving to the lower end of the feeding mechanism, and garbage to be classified is conveyed into the screening mechanism in batches through the conveying mechanism, so that a large amount of garbage is prevented from falling into the screening mechanism together to insufficiently classify the garbage; the fan that sets up through on the power unit blows to screening mechanism in with screening mechanism lighter rubbish blow to screening hole II side and fall through the screening ventilation hole that sets up in the screening mechanism with wind-force, heavy rubbish directly drops from screening hole I, and adjustment pushing mechanism's level and fortune material mechanism's length make pushing mechanism and fortune material mechanism constitute eccentric crank mechanism and realize the snap-back characteristic, according to the speed of the user demand adjustment fortune material mechanism fortune material of difference.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage classification equipment, in particular to environment-friendly garbage classification equipment.
Background
For example, the publication number CN106494788A discloses an environment-friendly garbage classification and distribution system, which includes a plurality of sub-boxes, wherein the top plate and the front panel of each sub-box are respectively provided with a distribution door, namely a first distribution door and a second distribution door, and a first opening-closing button and a second opening-closing button are arranged beside the distribution door; the front panel of the box body is a dumping box door capable of being opened and closed, and a voice broadcast device is also arranged on the dumping box door; a primary and secondary garbage can is arranged in the sub-box body, the opening of the primary garbage can corresponds to the first throwing door, and the opening of the secondary garbage can corresponds to the second throwing door; the invention has the disadvantage that the garbage can not be automatically classified according to the types of different garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly garbage classification equipment which can classify liquid and solid in garbage and classify solid garbage according to weight.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly garbage classification device comprises an integral bracket, a feeding mechanism, a power mechanism, a pushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism and a screening mechanism, the integral support comprises a support plate I, a sliding bottom plate, connecting plates I, sliding rails, discharge holes I, connecting plates II, a support plate II, a support cylinder and a connecting plate IV, wherein the two sides of one end of the sliding bottom plate are fixedly connected with the connecting plates I, the outer ends of the two connecting plates I are fixedly connected with the support plates I, the two sides of the other end of the sliding bottom plate are fixedly connected with the connecting plates II, the outer ends of the two connecting plates II are fixedly connected with the support plate II, the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bottom plate are fixedly connected with the sliding rails, the discharge holes I are formed in the sliding bottom plate, the support cylinder is fixedly connected between the two support plates II and is positioned at the lower end of the sliding bottom plate, and;
the throwing mechanism comprises a throwing cylinder, a throwing connecting plate I, a throwing closing plate I, a throwing sliding column, a throwing connecting plate II, a throwing pushing column and a throwing closing plate II, wherein the two sides of the upper end of the throwing cylinder are fixedly connected with the throwing connecting plate I, the two throwing connecting plates I are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I, the lower end of the throwing cylinder is fixedly communicated with the throwing closing plate I, the two throwing closing plates II are respectively and slidably connected into the throwing closing plate I, the outer sides of the two throwing closing plates II are respectively and fixedly connected with the throwing sliding column, the two throwing sliding columns are respectively and slidably connected onto the two supporting plates I, the two throwing sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with a compression spring I, one end of each compression spring I is fixedly connected onto the corresponding throwing sliding column, the other end of each compression spring I is abutted against the corresponding supporting plate I, and the outer sides of the two throwing sliding columns are respectively, the lower ends of the two input connecting plates II are fixedly connected with input pushing columns, and the two input pushing columns are respectively connected to the two supporting plates I in a sliding mode;
the power mechanism comprises a motor, a power belt pulley I, a fan, power bevel teeth, a transmission shaft, power bevel teeth and a power belt pulley, the motor is fixedly connected between the two support plates II, the two ends of an output shaft of the motor are respectively and fixedly connected with the power belt pulley I and the power bevel teeth, the fan is rotatably connected to the support barrel, the fan is in transmission connection with the power belt pulley I through a belt, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the connection plate IV, the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the power bevel teeth and the power belt pulley, and the power bevel teeth are in meshing transmission;
the pushing mechanism comprises two pushing shafts, two pushing cranks, two pushing connecting columns and two pushing belt wheels, the pushing cranks are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two pushing shafts, the pushing connecting columns are fixedly connected between the eccentric positions of the two pushing cranks, the pushing belt wheels are fixedly connected to one pushing shaft, and the pushing belt wheels are in transmission connection with the power belt wheels through belts;
the material conveying mechanism comprises a material conveying box, material conveying sliding grooves, a material conveying connecting rod I, a material conveying threaded barrel II, a material conveying connecting rod II, a material conveying threaded rod and discharging holes II, wherein the material conveying sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the material conveying box, two sliding rails are respectively connected into the two material conveying sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the discharging holes II are formed in the bottom of the material conveying box, two ends of the material conveying threaded rod are respectively connected with the material conveying threaded barrel I and the material conveying threaded barrel II through threads, the outer ends of the material conveying threaded barrel I and the material conveying threaded barrel II are respectively fixedly connected with the material conveying connecting rod I and the material conveying connecting rod II, the material conveying connecting rod I is hinged to the material conveying box, and the material conveying connecting rod II is hinged to a pushing;
screening mechanism is including screening case, the screening hang plate, the screening ventilation hole, screening hole I, screening hole II and screening connecting plate, one side fixedly connected with screening hang plate of screening case, the lower extreme of screening hang plate is to the inboard slope, be provided with a plurality of screening ventilation holes on the screening hang plate, the bottom of screening case is provided with screening hole I and screening hole II, fixedly connected with screening connecting plate on the screening case, the both ends difference fixed connection of screening connecting plate is on two backup pads I, the screening case is located the lower extreme of discharge opening I.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the integral support further comprises vertical waist holes and a connecting plate III, the vertical waist holes are formed in the two support plates II, and the connecting plate III is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two support plates II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the input mechanism of the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment further comprises input rotating wheels, and the inner sides of the two input pushing columns are rotatably connected with the input rotating wheels.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment provided by the invention further comprises pushing sliding blocks, adjusting columns, an adjusting connecting plate, an adjusting screw rod and a pushing handle, wherein the two pushing shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the pushing sliding blocks, the two pushing sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the two vertical waist holes, the two pushing sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjusting columns, the two adjusting columns are respectively and slidably connected on the connecting plate iii, the upper ends of the two adjusting columns are respectively and fixedly connected on the adjusting connecting plate, the adjusting connecting plate is connected with the adjusting screw rod through threads, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected on the connecting plate iii, and the upper end of the adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with the pushing handle.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the diameter of the pushing belt wheel is larger than that of the power belt wheel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material conveying mechanism further comprises a material conveying handle, the middle end of the material conveying threaded rod is fixedly connected with the material conveying handle, the thread turning directions of the two ends of the material conveying threaded rod are opposite, and the material conveying box and the input rotating wheel are at the same horizontal height.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment is characterized in that the screening vent hole is a conical hole, and the diameter of the inner side of the screening vent hole is smaller than the diameter of the outer side of the screening vent hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment further comprises a tensioning mechanism, wherein the tensioning mechanism comprises a tensioning connecting plate, a tensioning sliding column, a tensioning baffle and a tensioning belt wheel, the tensioning connecting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate I on one side, the tensioning sliding column is slidably connected to the tensioning connecting plate, the tensioning baffle is fixedly connected to the tensioning sliding column, one end of the tensioning sliding column is rotatably connected with the tensioning belt wheel, a compression spring II is sleeved on the tensioning sliding column and located between the tensioning connecting plate and the tensioning baffle, and the tensioning belt wheel is in contact with a transmission belt in transmission connection with the power belt wheel.
The environment-friendly garbage classification equipment has the beneficial effects that:
according to the environment-friendly garbage classification device, the pushing mechanism can be driven by the power mechanism to work, the pushing mechanism pushes the conveying mechanism to slide on the integral support, the two input closing plates II are pushed to be not closed when the conveying mechanism moves to the lower end of the input mechanism, the input closing plates I are not closed, garbage to be classified is conveyed into the screening mechanism in batches by the conveying mechanism, and a large amount of garbage is prevented from falling into the screening mechanism together to insufficiently classify the garbage; the fan that sets up through on the power unit blows to screening mechanism in with screening mechanism lighter rubbish blow to screening hole II side and fall through the screening ventilation hole that sets up in the screening mechanism with wind-force, heavy rubbish directly drops from screening hole I, and adjustment pushing mechanism's level and fortune material mechanism's length make pushing mechanism and fortune material mechanism constitute eccentric crank mechanism and realize the snap-back characteristic, according to the speed of the user demand adjustment fortune material mechanism fortune material of difference.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the environment-friendly garbage classification apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall stent structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the input mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the input mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the material handling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of the material handling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the sifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the sifting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the tensioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: an integral support 1; a support plate I1-1; a sliding bottom plate 1-2; 1-3 of a connecting plate; a sliding rail 1-4; a discharge hole I1-5; connecting plates II 1-6; support plates II 1-7; 1-8 of a support cylinder; 1-9 parts of vertical waist holes; 1-10 of a connecting plate III; connecting plates IV 1-11; a charging mechanism 2; throwing into a barrel 2-1; putting a connecting plate I2-2; putting the closing plate I2-3 into the container; putting the sliding column 2-4; throwing a connecting plate II 2-5; putting into a pushing column 2-6; throwing a rotating wheel 2-7; putting the closing plate II 2-8; a power mechanism 3; a motor 3-1; a power belt pulley I3-2; 3-3 of a fan; 3-4 parts of power bevel gear; 3-5 of a transmission shaft; 3-6 parts of power bevel gear; 3-7 of a power belt wheel; a pushing mechanism 4; pushing the shaft 4-1; pushing the crank 4-2; pushing the connecting column 4-3; 4-4 of a push belt wheel; pushing the sliding block 4-5; 4-6 of an adjusting column; adjusting the connecting plates 4-7; adjusting the screw rod by 4-8; pushing the handle 4-9; a material conveying mechanism 5; 5-1 of a material conveying box; a material conveying sliding groove 5-2; a material conveying connecting rod I5-3; 5-4 parts of a material conveying threaded cylinder; conveying the material screw thread cylinder II 5-5; a material conveying connecting rod II 5-6; 5-7 of a material conveying handle; 5-8 parts of a material conveying threaded rod; 5-9 of a discharge hole II; a screening mechanism 6; 6-1 of a screening box; screening the inclined plate 6-2; screening ventilation holes 6-3; screening holes I6-4; screening holes II 6-5; 6-6 of a screening connecting plate; a tension mechanism 7; tensioning the connecting plate 7-1; tensioning the sliding column 7-2; tensioning baffle plates 7-3; tensioning pulley 7-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Before describing the embodiments, to avoid repetitive language, it is explained that the "fixed connection" described below may be: the fixing device is fixed through modes such as bolt connection, welding and rivet connection, and technicians in the field can select different fixing and connecting modes according to different application scenes, and the fixing device is mainly used for fixing two parts.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and an environment-friendly garbage classification device comprises an integral support 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3, a pushing mechanism 4, a material conveying mechanism 5 and a sieving mechanism 6, wherein the pushing mechanism 4 can be driven by the power mechanism 3 to work, the pushing mechanism 4 pushes the material conveying mechanism 5 to slide on the integral support 1, the two feeding closing plates ii 2 to 8 are pushed by the material conveying mechanism 5 to be not closed when the feeding mechanism 5 moves to the lower end of the feeding mechanism 2, and garbage to be classified is conveyed into the sieving mechanism 6 in batches by the material conveying mechanism 5, so that a large amount of garbage is prevented from falling into the sieving mechanism 6 together to insufficiently classify the garbage; wind power is blown to the sieving mechanism 6 through the sieving vent holes 6-3 arranged on the sieving mechanism 6 by the fans 3-3 arranged on the power mechanism 3, light garbage in the sieving mechanism 6 is blown to the sieving holes II 6-5 side and drops, heavy garbage directly drops from the sieving holes I6-4, the horizontal height of the pushing mechanism 4 and the length of the material conveying mechanism 5 are adjusted to enable the pushing mechanism 4 and the material conveying mechanism 5 to form an eccentric crank mechanism to realize the quick return characteristic, and the material conveying speed of the material conveying mechanism is adjusted according to different use requirements.
The integral support 1 comprises a support plate I1-1, a sliding bottom plate 1-2, connecting plates I1-3, sliding rails 1-4, discharge holes I1-5, connecting plates II 1-6, support plates II 1-7, support cylinders 1-8 and connecting plates IV 1-11, wherein the two sides of one end of the sliding bottom plate 1-2 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates I1-3, the outer ends of the two connecting plates I1-3 are fixedly connected with the support plates I1-1, the two sides of the other end of the sliding bottom plate 1-2 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates II 1-6, the outer ends of the two connecting plates II 1-6 are fixedly connected with the support plates II 1-7, the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bottom plate 1-2 are fixedly connected with the sliding rails 1-4, and the discharge holes I1-5 are arranged on the sliding, a supporting cylinder 1-8 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates II 1-7, the supporting cylinder 1-8 is positioned at the lower end of the sliding bottom plate 1-2, and two ends of a connecting plate IV 1-11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the supporting plate I1-1 and the supporting plate II 1-7 on the same side;
the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding cylinder 2-1, feeding connecting plates I2-2, feeding closing plates I2-3, feeding sliding columns 2-4, feeding connecting plates II 2-5, feeding pushing columns 2-6 and feeding closing plates II 2-8, wherein the feeding connecting plates I2-2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the feeding cylinder 2-1, the two feeding connecting plates I2-2 are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I1-1 respectively, the lower end of the feeding cylinder 2-1 is fixedly connected with the feeding closing plates I2-3, the two feeding closing plates II 2-8 are connected to the feeding closing plates I2-3 in a sliding mode, the feeding sliding columns 2-4 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two feeding closing plates II 2-8 respectively, and the two feeding sliding columns 2-4 are connected to the two supporting plates I1-1 respectively in a sliding mode, the two input sliding columns 2-4 are fixedly connected with a compression spring I, one end of the compression spring I is fixedly connected to the input sliding column 2-4 corresponding to the compression spring I, the other end of the compression spring I is supported on a supporting plate I1-1 corresponding to the compression spring I, the outer sides of the two input sliding columns 2-4 are fixedly connected with input connecting plates II 2-5, the lower ends of the two input connecting plates II 2-5 are fixedly connected with input pushing columns 2-6, and the two input pushing columns 2-6 are respectively connected to the two supporting plates I1-1 in a sliding mode;
the power mechanism 3 comprises a motor 3-1, a power belt wheel I3-2, a fan 3-3, power bevel teeth 3-4, a transmission shaft 3-5, power bevel teeth 3-6 and a power belt wheel 3-7, the motor 3-1 is fixedly connected between the two support plates II 1-7, two ends of an output shaft of the motor 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a power belt pulley I3-2 and a power bevel gear 3-4, the fan 3-3 is rotatably connected to the support cylinder 1-8, the fan 3-3 is connected with the power belt pulley I3-2 through belt transmission, a transmission shaft 3-5 is rotatably connected to a connection plate IV 1-11, two ends of the transmission shaft 3-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a power bevel gear 3-6 and a power belt pulley 3-7, and the power bevel gear 3-6 is in meshing transmission with the power bevel gear 3-4;
the pushing mechanism 4 comprises two pushing shafts 4-1, two pushing cranks 4-2, two pushing connecting columns 4-3 and two pushing belt wheels 4-4, the inner sides of the two pushing shafts 4-1 are fixedly connected with the pushing cranks 4-2, the pushing connecting columns 4-3 are fixedly connected between the eccentric positions of the two pushing cranks 4-2, the pushing belt wheels 4-4 are fixedly connected with one pushing shaft 4-1, and the pushing belt wheels 4-4 and the power belt wheels 3-7 are connected through belt transmission;
the material conveying mechanism 5 comprises a material conveying box 5-1, a material conveying sliding groove 5-2, a material conveying connecting rod I5-3, a material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4, a material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5, a material conveying connecting rod II 5-6, a material conveying threaded rod 5-8 and a discharge hole II 5-9, the material conveying sliding grooves 5-2 are arranged on two sides of the material conveying box 5-1, two sliding rails 1-4 are respectively connected in the two material conveying sliding grooves 5-2 in a sliding mode, the discharge hole II 5-9 is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box 5-1, two ends of the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 are respectively connected with a material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4 and a material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5 through threads, the outer ends of the material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4 and the material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5 are respectively and fixedly connected with a material conveying connecting rod I5-3 and a material conveying connecting rod II 5-6, the material conveying connecting rod I5-3 is hinged to the material conveying box 5-1, and the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 is hinged to the pushing connecting column 4-3;
the screening mechanism 6 comprises a screening box 6-1, a screening inclined plate 6-2, a screening vent hole 6-3, a screening hole I6-4, a screening hole II 6-5 and a screening connecting plate 6-6, one side of the screening box 6-1 is fixedly connected with a screening inclined plate 6-2, the lower end of the screening inclined plate 6-2 inclines inwards, a plurality of screening vent holes 6-3 are formed in the screening inclined plate 6-2, a screening hole I6-4 and a screening hole II 6-5 are formed in the bottom of the screening box 6-1, a screening connecting plate 6-6 is fixedly connected to the screening box 6-1, two ends of the screening connecting plate 6-6 are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I1-1 respectively, and the screening box 6-1 is located at the lower end of the discharge hole I1-5; when the garbage classifying and processing device is used, garbage to be classified and processed is placed in the input cylinder 2-1, under the action of the compression spring I, the two input closing plates II 2-8 are closed, the two input closing plates II 2-8 close the input connecting plate I2-2, the garbage cannot fall from the input cylinder 2-1, the motor 3-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 3-1 drives the power belt wheel I3-2 and the power conical teeth 3-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 3-1 as the center, the power conical teeth 3-4 drive the power conical teeth 3-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the power conical teeth 3-6 drive the transmission shaft 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the transmission shaft 3-5 drives the power belt wheel 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the power belt wheel 3-7 drives the push belt wheel 4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, and the diameter of the push belt wheel 4-4 is larger than that of the power belt wheel 3-7; the speed reduction and torque increase functions are realized, so that when the power belt wheel 3-7 drives the pushing belt wheel 4-4 to rotate, the rotating speed of the pushing belt wheel 4-4 is lower than that of the power belt wheel 3-7, and the power of the output shaft of the motor 3-1 can be suitable for the pushing mechanism 4; the push belt wheel 4-4 drives the push shaft 4-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push shaft 4-1 drives the push crank 4-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push crank 4-2 drives the push connecting column 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push connecting column 4-3 drives one end of the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the other end of the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 drives the material conveying box 5-1 to slide between the two sliding rails 1-4 under the limit of the two sliding rails 1-4, when the material conveying box 5-1 moves to the lower end of the input cylinder 2-1, the material conveying box 5-1 drives the two input rotating wheels 2-7 to be far away from each other, the two input rotating wheels 2-7 respectively drive the two input pushing columns 2-6 to be away from each other, the two input pushing columns 2-6 respectively drive the two input connecting plates II 2-5 to be away from each other, the two input connecting plates II 2-5 respectively drive the two input sliding columns 2-4 to be away from each other, the two input sliding columns 2-4 respectively press the compression spring I to push the two input closing plates II 2-8 to slide in the input closing plate I2-3, the two input closing plates II 2-8 are not in the closed input closing plate I2-3, garbage falls on the conveying box 5-1 from the input closing plate I2-3, the conveying box 5-1 slides towards the side of the discharge hole I1-5, the garbage in the conveying box 5-1 falls in the screening box 6-1 through the discharge hole I1-5 to be screened, a large amount of garbage is prevented from falling into the screening mechanism 6 together to insufficiently classify the garbage; when the material conveying speed of the material conveying box 5-1 needs to be adjusted according to different use requirements, the push handle 4-9 is rotated to enable the push handle 4-9 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 as a center, the push handle 4-9 drives the adjusting screw rod 4-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 as a center, the adjusting screw rod 4-8 drives the adjusting connecting plate 4-7 to move in the axis direction of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 through threads, the adjusting connecting plate 4-7 drives the two adjusting columns 4-6 to move in the axis direction of the adjusting screw rod 4-8, the two adjusting columns 4-6 respectively drive the two push sliding blocks 4-5 to slide in the two vertical waist holes 1-9, and the two push sliding blocks 4-5 both drive the push shaft 4-1 to move in the two vertical waist holes 1-9 Sliding, wherein the horizontal height of a pushing shaft 4-1 is changed, the horizontal height of the pushing shaft 4-1 and the horizontal height of a material conveying box 5-1 form an eccentric crank link mechanism, the rotating direction of a pushing belt wheel 4-4 is matched to control the sliding speed of the material conveying box 5-1 between two sliding rails 1-4, a material conveying handle 5-7 is rotated to enable the material conveying handle 5-7 to rotate by taking the axis of a material conveying threaded rod 5-8 as the center, the rotating directions of threads at two ends of the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 are opposite, and the material conveying box 5-1 and a feeding rotating wheel 2-7 are at the same horizontal height; when the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 rotates, the material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4 and the material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5 are close to or far away from each other, and the relative distance between the material conveying connecting rod I5-3 and the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 is adjusted to enable the distance between the material conveying connecting rod I5-3 and the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 to be suitable for adjusting the horizontal height of the pushing shaft 4-1; when the garbage falls on the screening box 6-1, moisture in the garbage falls out through the screening vent holes 6-3, wind power is blown into the screening mechanism 6 through the screening vent holes 6-3 arranged on the screening mechanism 6 through the fans 3-3 arranged on the power mechanism 3, lighter garbage in the screening mechanism 6 is blown to the side of the screening holes II 6-5 and falls, and heavy garbage directly falls from the screening holes I6-4.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the integral support 1 further includes vertical waist holes 1 to 9 and connecting plates iii 1 to 10, the vertical waist holes 1 to 9 are respectively disposed on the two support plates ii 1 to 7, and the connecting plates iii 1 to 10 are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two support plates ii 1 to 7.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, wherein the input mechanism 2 further comprises input rotating wheels 2-7, and the input rotating wheels 2-7 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two input pushing columns 2-6; the two input rotating wheels 2-7 can prevent the dry friction of the material conveying box 5-1 when the two input pushing columns 2-6 are collided, and the service life is prolonged.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, the pushing mechanism 4 further includes pushing sliding blocks 4-5, adjusting columns 4-6, adjusting connection plates 4-7, adjusting screw rods 4-8 and pushing handles 4-9, the pushing sliding blocks 4-5 are rotatably connected to the two pushing shafts 4-1, the two pushing sliding blocks 4-5 are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical waist holes 1-9, the adjusting columns 4-6 are fixedly connected to the two pushing sliding blocks 4-5, the two adjusting columns 4-6 are slidably connected to the connection plates iii 1-10, the upper ends of the two adjusting columns 4-6 are fixedly connected to the adjusting connection plates 4-7, the adjusting connection plates 4-7 are connected to the adjusting screw rods 4-8 through threads, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate III 1-10, and the upper end of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 is fixedly connected with a pushing handle 4-9.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 11, wherein the diameter of the push pulley 4-4 is larger than that of the power pulley 3-7; the function of reducing speed and increasing torque is realized, so that when the power belt wheel 3-7 drives the pushing belt wheel 4-4 to rotate, the rotating speed of the pushing belt wheel 4-4 is lower than that of the power belt wheel 3-7, and the power of the output shaft of the motor 3-1 can be suitable for the pushing mechanism 4.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the material transporting mechanism 5 further includes material transporting handles 5 to 7, the middle ends of the material transporting threaded rods 5 to 8 are fixedly connected with the material transporting handles 5 to 7, the thread directions of the two ends of the material transporting threaded rods 5 to 8 are opposite, and the material transporting box 5-1 and the input rotating wheels 2 to 7 are at the same horizontal height; when the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 rotates, the material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4 and the material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5 are close to or far away from each other.
The seventh embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-11, the present embodiment will be described in detail, and the present embodiment further describes a sixth embodiment, wherein the screening vent 6-3 is a tapered hole, and the inside diameter of the screening vent 6-3 is smaller than the outside diameter of the screening vent 6-3; when wind power transmitted by the fan 3-3 passes through the screening vent hole 6-3, the wind power is further extruded due to the fact that the diameter of the inner side of the screening vent hole 6-3 is smaller than the diameter of the outer side of the screening vent hole 6-3, the wind power is increased to a certain extent, and liquid in garbage can flow out of the screening vent hole 6-3.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the seventh embodiment is further described, the environment-friendly garbage classification device further includes a tensioning mechanism 7, the tensioning mechanism 7 includes a tensioning connecting plate 7-1, a tensioning sliding column 7-2, a tensioning baffle 7-3 and a tensioning pulley 7-4, the tensioning connecting plate 7-1 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate i 1-1 on one side, the tensioning sliding column 7-2 is slidably connected to the tensioning connecting plate 7-1, the tensioning baffle 7-3 is fixedly connected to the tensioning sliding column 7-2, one end of the tensioning sliding column 7-2 is rotatably connected to the tensioning pulley 7-4, a compression spring ii is sleeved on the tensioning sliding column 7-2 and located between the tensioning connecting plate 7-1 and the tensioning baffle 7-3, the tension belt wheel 7-4 and the pushing belt wheel 4-4 are in belt transmission connection with the power belt wheel 3-7 to be in contact with a transmission belt; the transmission belt between the push belt wheel 4-4 and the power belt wheel 3-7 is always in a tensioning state, and the power belt wheel 3-7 can drive the push belt wheel 4-4 to rotate when the height of the push belt wheel 4-4 changes.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly garbage classification device, which has the working principle that:
when the garbage classifying and processing device is used, garbage to be classified and processed is placed in the input cylinder 2-1, under the action of the compression spring I, the two input closing plates II 2-8 are closed, the two input closing plates II 2-8 close the input connecting plate I2-2, the garbage cannot fall from the input cylinder 2-1, the motor 3-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 3-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 3-1 drives the power belt wheel I3-2 and the power conical teeth 3-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the motor 3-1 as the center, the power conical teeth 3-4 drive the power conical teeth 3-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the power conical teeth 3-6 drive the transmission shaft 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the transmission shaft 3-5 drives the power belt pulley 3-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the transmission shaft 3-5 as the center, the power belt pulley 3-7 drives the push belt pulley 4-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the diameter of the push belt pulley 4-4 is larger than that of the power belt pulley 3-7 to play a role in reducing the speed and increasing the torque, so that when the power belt pulley 3-7 drives the push belt pulley 4-4 to rotate, the rotating speed of the push belt pulley 4-4 is smaller than that of the power belt pulley 3-7, and the power of the output shaft of the motor 3-1 can be suitable for the push mechanism 4; the push belt wheel 4-4 drives the push shaft 4-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push shaft 4-1 drives the push crank 4-2 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push crank 4-2 drives the push connecting column 4-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the push connecting column 4-3 drives one end of the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 to rotate by taking the axis of the push shaft 4-1 as the center, the other end of the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 drives the material conveying box 5-1 to slide between the two sliding rails 1-4 under the limit of the two sliding rails 1-4, when the material conveying box 5-1 moves to the lower end of the input cylinder 2-1, the material conveying box 5-1 drives the two input rotating wheels 2-7 to be far away from each other, the two input rotating wheels 2-7 respectively drive the two input pushing columns 2-6 to be away from each other, the two input pushing columns 2-6 respectively drive the two input connecting plates II 2-5 to be away from each other, the two input connecting plates II 2-5 respectively drive the two input sliding columns 2-4 to be away from each other, the two input sliding columns 2-4 respectively press the compression spring I to push the two input closing plates II 2-8 to slide in the input closing plate I2-3, the two input closing plates II 2-8 are not in the closed input closing plate I2-3, garbage falls on the conveying box 5-1 from the input closing plate I2-3, the conveying box 5-1 slides towards the side of the discharge hole I1-5, the garbage in the conveying box 5-1 falls in the screening box 6-1 through the discharge hole I1-5 to be screened, a large amount of garbage is prevented from falling into the screening mechanism 6 together to insufficiently classify the garbage; when the material conveying speed of the material conveying box 5-1 needs to be adjusted according to different use requirements, the push handle 4-9 is rotated to enable the push handle 4-9 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 as a center, the push handle 4-9 drives the adjusting screw rod 4-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 as a center, the adjusting screw rod 4-8 drives the adjusting connecting plate 4-7 to move in the axis direction of the adjusting screw rod 4-8 through threads, the adjusting connecting plate 4-7 drives the two adjusting columns 4-6 to move in the axis direction of the adjusting screw rod 4-8, the two adjusting columns 4-6 respectively drive the two push sliding blocks 4-5 to slide in the two vertical waist holes 1-9, and the two push sliding blocks 4-5 both drive the push shaft 4-1 to move in the two vertical waist holes 1-9 Sliding, wherein the horizontal height of a pushing shaft 4-1 is changed, the horizontal height of the pushing shaft 4-1 and the horizontal height of a material conveying box 5-1 form an eccentric crank link mechanism, the rotating direction of a pushing belt wheel 4-4 is matched to control the sliding speed of the material conveying box 5-1 between two sliding rails 1-4, a material conveying handle 5-7 is rotated to enable the material conveying handle 5-7 to rotate by taking the axis of a material conveying threaded rod 5-8 as the center, the rotating directions of threads at two ends of the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 are opposite, and the material conveying box 5-1 and a feeding rotating wheel 2-7 are at the same horizontal height; when the material conveying threaded rod 5-8 rotates, the material conveying threaded cylinder I5-4 and the material conveying threaded cylinder II 5-5 are close to or far away from each other, and the relative distance between the material conveying connecting rod I5-3 and the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 is adjusted to enable the distance between the material conveying connecting rod I5-3 and the material conveying connecting rod II 5-6 to be suitable for adjusting the horizontal height of the pushing shaft 4-1; when the garbage falls on the screening box 6-1, moisture in the garbage falls out through the screening vent holes 6-3, wind power is blown into the screening mechanism 6 through the screening vent holes 6-3 arranged on the screening mechanism 6 through the fans 3-3 arranged on the power mechanism 3, lighter garbage in the screening mechanism 6 is blown to the side of the screening holes II 6-5 and falls, and heavy garbage directly falls from the screening holes I6-4.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly waste classification equipment, includes monolith support (1), drops into mechanism (2), power unit (3), pushing mechanism (4), fortune material mechanism (5) and screening mechanism (6), its characterized in that: the integral support (1) comprises a support plate I (1-1), a sliding bottom plate (1-2), connecting plates I (1-3), sliding rails (1-4), discharge holes I (1-5), connecting plates II (1-6), support plates II (1-7), support cylinders (1-8) and connecting plates IV (1-11), wherein the two sides of one end of the sliding bottom plate (1-2) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates I (1-3), the outer ends of the two connecting plates I (1-3) are fixedly connected with the support plates I (1-1), the two sides of the other end of the sliding bottom plate (1-2) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates II (1-6), the outer ends of the two connecting plates II (1-6) are fixedly connected with the support plates II (1-7), the two sides of the upper end of the sliding bottom plate (1-2) are fixedly connected with the sliding rails (1-4, a discharge hole I (1-5) is formed in the sliding bottom plate (1-2), a support cylinder (1-8) is fixedly connected between the two support plates II (1-7), the support cylinder (1-8) is located at the lower end of the sliding bottom plate (1-2), and two ends of a connecting plate IV (1-11) are fixedly connected to the support plate I (1-1) and the support plate II (1-7) on the same side respectively;
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding cylinder (2-1), a feeding connecting plate I (2-2), a feeding closing plate I (2-3), a feeding sliding column (2-4), a feeding connecting plate II (2-5), a feeding pushing column (2-6) and a feeding closing plate II (2-8), wherein the two sides of the upper end of the feeding cylinder (2-1) are fixedly connected with the feeding connecting plate I (2-2), the two feeding connecting plates I (2-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I (1-1), the lower end of the feeding cylinder (2-1) is fixedly communicated with the feeding closing plate I (2-3), the two feeding closing plates II (2-8) are respectively and slidably connected in the feeding closing plate I (2-3), the outer sides of the two feeding closing plates II (2-8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the feeding sliding column (2-4), the two input sliding columns (2-4) are respectively connected to the two supporting plates I (1-1) in a sliding mode, compression springs I are fixedly connected to the two input sliding columns (2-4), one ends of the compression springs I are fixedly connected to the input sliding columns (2-4) corresponding to the compression springs I, the other ends of the compression springs I abut against the supporting plates I (1-1) corresponding to the compression springs I, input connecting plates II (2-5) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two input sliding columns (2-4), input pushing columns (2-6) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two input connecting plates II (2-5), and the two input pushing columns (2-6) are respectively connected to the two supporting plates I (1-1) in a sliding mode;
the power mechanism (3) comprises a motor (3-1), a power belt wheel I (3-2), a fan (3-3), a first power bevel gear (3-4), a transmission shaft (3-5), a second power bevel gear (3-6) and a power belt wheel (3-7), the motor (3-1) is fixedly connected between the two support plates II (1-7), two ends of an output shaft of the motor (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected with the power belt wheel I (3-2) and the first power bevel gear (3-4), the fan (3-3) is rotatably connected to the support cylinder (1-8), the fan (3-3) is connected with the power belt wheel I (3-2) through belt transmission, the transmission shaft (3-5) is rotatably connected to an IV connecting plate (1-11), two ends of the transmission shaft (3-5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second power bevel gear (3-6) and a power belt wheel (3-7), and the second power bevel gear (3-6) is in meshing transmission with the first power bevel gear (3-4);
the pushing mechanism (4) comprises two pushing shafts (4-1), two pushing cranks (4-2), two pushing connecting columns (4-3) and two pushing belt wheels (4-4), the inner sides of the two pushing shafts (4-1) are fixedly connected with the pushing cranks (4-2), the pushing connecting columns (4-3) are fixedly connected between the eccentric positions of the two pushing cranks (4-2), the pushing belt wheels (4-4) are fixedly connected with one pushing shaft (4-1), and the pushing belt wheels (4-4) and the power belt wheels (3-7) are connected through belt transmission;
the material conveying mechanism (5) comprises a material conveying box (5-1), material conveying sliding grooves (5-2), a material conveying connecting rod I (5-3), a material conveying threaded cylinder I (5-4), a material conveying threaded cylinder II (5-5), a material conveying connecting rod II (5-6), a material conveying threaded rod (5-8) and a discharge hole II (5-9), the material conveying sliding grooves (5-2) are arranged on two sides of the material conveying box (5-1), two sliding rails (1-4) are respectively connected in the two material conveying sliding grooves (5-2) in a sliding mode, the discharge hole II (5-9) is arranged at the bottom of the material conveying box (5-1), the material conveying threaded cylinder I (5-4) and the material conveying threaded cylinder II (5-5) are connected to two ends of the material conveying threaded rod (5-8) through threads, the outer ends of the material conveying threaded cylinder I (5-4) and the material conveying threaded cylinder II (5-5) are respectively and fixedly connected with a material conveying connecting rod I (5-3) and a material conveying connecting rod II (5-6), the material conveying connecting rod I (5-3) is hinged to a material conveying box (5-1), and the material conveying connecting rod II (5-6) is hinged to a pushing connecting column (4-3);
the screening mechanism (6) comprises a screening box (6-1), a screening inclined plate (6-2), screening vent holes (6-3), screening holes I (6-4), screening holes II (6-5) and a screening connecting plate (6-6), wherein one side of the screening box (6-1) is fixedly connected with the screening inclined plate (6-2), the lower end of the screening inclined plate (6-2) inclines inwards, the screening inclined plate (6-2) is provided with a plurality of screening vent holes (6-3), the bottom of the screening box (6-1) is provided with the screening holes I (6-4) and the screening holes II (6-5), the screening box (6-1) is fixedly connected with the screening connecting plate (6-6), and the two ends of the screening connecting plate (6-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates I (1-1), the screening box (6-1) is positioned at the lower end of the discharge hole I (1-5);
the integral support (1) further comprises vertical waist holes (1-9) and connecting plates III (1-10), the vertical waist holes (1-9) are formed in the two supporting plates II (1-7), and the connecting plates III (1-10) are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting plates II (1-7).
2. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 1, wherein: the input mechanism (2) further comprises input rotating wheels (2-7), and the inner sides of the two input pushing columns (2-6) are rotatably connected with the input rotating wheels (2-7).
3. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism (4) further comprises pushing sliding blocks (4-5), adjusting columns (4-6), adjusting connecting plates (4-7), adjusting screw rods (4-8) and pushing handles (4-9), the two pushing shafts (4-1) are respectively and rotatably connected with the pushing sliding blocks (4-5), the two pushing sliding blocks (4-5) are respectively and slidably connected into the two vertical waist holes (1-9), the two pushing sliding blocks (4-5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the adjusting columns (4-6), the two adjusting columns (4-6) are respectively and slidably connected onto the connecting plates (1-10), the upper ends of the two adjusting columns (4-6) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the adjusting connecting plates (4-7), the adjusting connecting plates (4-7) are connected with the adjusting screw rods (4-8) through threads, the lower end of the adjusting screw rod (4-8) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate III (1-10), and the upper end of the adjusting screw rod (4-8) is fixedly connected with a pushing handle (4-9).
4. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the pushing belt wheel (4-4) is larger than that of the power belt wheel (3-7).
5. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 4, wherein: the material conveying mechanism (5) further comprises a material conveying handle (5-7), the middle end of the material conveying threaded rod (5-8) is fixedly connected with the material conveying handle (5-7), the screw threads at the two ends of the material conveying threaded rod (5-8) are opposite in rotating direction, and the material conveying box (5-1) and the input rotating wheel (2-7) are located at the same horizontal height.
6. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 5, wherein: the screening ventilation hole (6-3) is a conical hole, and the diameter of the inner side of the screening ventilation hole (6-3) is smaller than that of the outer side of the screening ventilation hole (6-3).
7. The environment-friendly waste classification device of claim 6, wherein: the environment-friendly garbage classification equipment further comprises a tensioning mechanism (7), the tensioning mechanism (7) comprises a tensioning connecting plate (7-1), a tensioning sliding column (7-2), a tensioning baffle plate (7-3) and a tensioning belt wheel (7-4), the tensioning connecting plate (7-1) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate I (1-1) on one side, the tensioning sliding column (7-2) is connected to the tensioning connecting plate (7-1) in a sliding mode, the tensioning baffle plate (7-3) is fixedly connected to the tensioning sliding column (7-2), one end of the tensioning sliding column (7-2) is rotatably connected with the tensioning belt wheel (7-4), a compression spring II is sleeved on the tensioning sliding column (7-2) and located between the tensioning connecting plate (7-1) and the tensioning baffle plate (7-3), the tension belt wheel (7-4) and the push belt wheel (4-4) are in contact with a transmission belt in belt transmission connection with the power belt wheel (3-7).
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