CN109481125A - Exter-nal fixer - Google Patents
Exter-nal fixer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109481125A CN109481125A CN201910013984.XA CN201910013984A CN109481125A CN 109481125 A CN109481125 A CN 109481125A CN 201910013984 A CN201910013984 A CN 201910013984A CN 109481125 A CN109481125 A CN 109481125A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exter
- fixed part
- mounting rail
- nal fixer
- arc panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of exter-nal fixer for fracture of tibia treatment, the exter-nal fixer includes mounting rail and fixed part, the accommodating cavity for fixing fracture site is equipped in the fixed part, the fixed part is equipped with multiple, the mounting rail sequentially passes through the multiple fixed parts of connection, the fixed part can be moved along the extending direction of the mounting rail, so that the length of the exter-nal fixer is adjustable.The exter-nal fixer that the application proposes is equipped with multiple fixed parts, multiple fixed parts are set on the mounting rail, the fixed part can be moved along the mounting rail, so, the spacing of the fixed part is adjustable, and then enable to the length of exter-nal fixer adjustable, therefore can satisfy the needs of the patient of different tibia lengths.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, in particular to a kind of exter-nal fixer.
Background technique
Fracture of tibia is the one kind for being easier to occur in fracture, and therapeutic modality is usually fixed fracture site, Gu
Determine mode to include interior fixation and outer fix two kinds.Current clinically main treatment means are interior fixations, fixed in tradition to lack
Point is that operation wound is big, and long incision, scar is obvious, and after union, internal fixation steel plate is located subcutaneously, and second operation is needed to take
Out, more to the open wound of tissue, it is long to restore the period;The size of traditional external fixer can not adjust, and different patients
Figure has differences, and therefore, the outer diameter of the shank of different patients with fractures is not identical, this causes to be traditionally used for fracture of tibia to control
The exter-nal fixer for the treatment of can not be adapted to the shank of patients with fractures, and fixed effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to propose a kind of exter-nal fixer, it is intended to so that the length of exter-nal fixer is adjustable, from
And meet the use needs of different tibia length patients.
To achieve the above object, exter-nal fixer proposed by the present invention, comprising: mounting rail;And multiple fixed parts, it is described
The accommodating cavity for fixing fracture site is equipped in fixed part;The mounting rail is sequentially connected multiple fixed parts, described solid
Determining portion can move along the extending direction of the mounting rail, so that the length of the exter-nal fixer is adjustable.
Preferably, the both ends of the fixed part axial direction are respectively equipped with the first nut and the second nut, set on the mounting rail
There is the thread segment connected for first nut with second nut thread, first nut and second nut can edges
The thread segment moving in rotation, so that position of the fixed part on the mounting rail is adjustable.
Preferably, the length of the mounting rail is adjustable.
Preferably, the mounting rail includes outer bar and interior bar, and the outer bar is in hollow setting, and the interior bar is embedded at one heart
The outer bar;The inner wall of the outer bar is equipped with multiple limiting sections, and the interior bar is configured as can be with any one of limit
Portion connects and fixes.
Preferably, the mounting rail is along the circumferentially-spaced equipped with multiple of the fixed part.
Preferably, the fixed part cylindrical setting is equipped at intervals with multiple hollow-out parts on the fixed part.
Preferably, the fixed part is equipped with evacuation notch, and the evacuation notch is arranged close to the upper end of the shin bone.
Preferably, the fixed part includes the first arc panel and the second arc panel, first arc panel and described second
Arc panel is enclosed the accommodating cavity;The pivot joint of the side of first arc panel and second arc panel, first arc
The other side of shape plate and second arc panel has the stationary state mutually fastened and the opening state being separated from each other.
Preferably, the fixed part further includes connector, first arc panel be equipped with the first connecting plate, described second
Arc panel is equipped with the second connecting plate, and the connector is removably attachable to first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, with
Make first arc panel and second arc panel that can be fixed to each other or mutually open.
Preferably, the connector includes nuts and bolt, corresponding on first connecting plate and second connecting plate
Equipped with the first via hole and the second via hole, the bolt successively wears first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the spiral shell
It is female to be connect with the bolt thread, so that the accommodating cavity is adjustable.
The present invention proposes that a kind of exter-nal fixer for fracture of tibia treatment, the exter-nal fixer include mounting rail and consolidate
Determine portion, be equipped with the accommodating cavity for fixing fracture site in the fixed part, the fixed part be equipped with it is multiple, the mounting rail according to
Secondary to run through the multiple fixed parts of connection, the fixed part can be moved along the extending direction of the mounting rail, so that outside the bone
The length of fixator is adjustable.The exter-nal fixer that the application proposes is equipped with multiple fixed parts, and multiple fixed parts are set to institute
It states on mounting rail, the fixed part can be moved along the mounting rail, in this way, the spacing of the fixed part is adjustable, and then can be made
The length for obtaining exter-nal fixer is adjustable, therefore can satisfy the needs of the patient of different tibia lengths.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment first state of exter-nal fixer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side structure schematic view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of one the second state of embodiment of exter-nal fixer of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label | Title | Label | Title |
100 | Mounting rail | 220 | Avoid notch |
200 | Fixed part | 230 | First arc panel |
300 | First nut | 240 | Second arc panel |
400 | Second nut | 231 | First connecting plate |
210 | Hollow-out parts | 241 | Second connecting plate |
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that if relating to directionality instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) in the embodiment of the present invention,
Then directionality instruction be only used for explain under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component relative positional relationship,
Motion conditions etc., if the particular pose changes, directionality instruction is also correspondingly changed correspondingly.
In addition, being somebody's turn to do " first ", " second " etc. if relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. in the embodiment of the present invention
Description be used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicate indicated skill
The quantity of art feature." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one spy
Sign.It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment can be combined with each other, but must be with those of ordinary skill in the art's energy
It is enough realize based on, will be understood that the knot of this technical solution when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution
Conjunction is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The present invention proposes a kind of exter-nal fixer for fracture of tibia treatment, and the length of the exter-nal fixer is adjustable, because
This can satisfy the use needs of different tibia length patients.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the exter-nal fixer includes mounting rail 100 and fixed part 200, institute
The accommodating cavity being equipped in fixed part 200 for fixing fracture site is stated, the fixed part 200 is equipped with multiple, the mounting rail 100
The multiple fixed parts 200 of connection are sequentially passed through, the fixed part 200 can be moved along the extending direction of the mounting rail 100, with
Keep the length of the exter-nal fixer adjustable.
Specifically, body 1 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, wherein Fig. 1 is the state of exter-nal fixer elongation, and Fig. 5 is exter-nal fixer
The state of shortening.In the present embodiment, there are two the fixed part 200 is set, two fixed parts 200 are set to the mounting rail
It on 100, and can move along the mounting rail 100, in this way, two 200 spacing of fixed part are adjustable, and then enable to outside bone
The length of fixator is adjustable, therefore can satisfy the needs of the patient of different tibia lengths.
As a preferred method, in the present embodiment, two fixed parts 200 can be moved along the mounting rail 100,
It so, it is possible the length for more easily adjusting exter-nal fixer.
It should be noted that the quantity of fixed part 200 is not limited to two, it can also be three in other embodiments
It is a and more;In addition, multiple fixed parts 200 are also configured as, only part is movable, for example, ought set, there are two fixed parts
When 200, only one of them is movable to can be realized the length-adjustable effect of exter-nal fixer.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 is please referred to, now the length-adjustable principle of the exter-nal fixer is described in detail.
In the present embodiment, the axial both ends of the fixed part 200 are respectively equipped with the first nut 300 and the second nut 400, the mounting rail
The 100 thread segment (not shown) being threadedly coupled equipped with confession first nut 300 and second nut 400, described first
Nut 300 and second nut 400 can be along the thread segment moving in rotations, so that the fixed part 200 is in the thread segment
On position it is adjustable.
Specifically, due to the first nut 300 of 200 axial ends of fixed part and the second nut 400 can with moving in rotation, because
This can change position of the fixed part 200 on mounting rail 100 by moving in rotation the first nut 300 and the second nut 400,
And then can change the distance between two fixed parts 200, therefore the length of exter-nal fixer can be changed, so that solid outside bone
Determine the shin bone that device can be adapted to different length.
As a preferred method, the mounting rail 100 along the fixed part 200 it is circumferentially-spaced be equipped with it is multiple, it is multiple
The mounting rail 100 is arranged along the circumferential uniform intervals of the fixed part 200, in this way, the fixed part 200 is along the mounting rail
100 movement is more steady.
Further, it is contemplated that when the spacing between multiple fixed parts 200 from large to small when, the mounting rail 100
There is longer one section of exposing, to solve the above-mentioned problems, in one embodiment of the application, the length of the mounting rail 100 is adjustable, such as
This, when the spacing between multiple fixed parts 200 from large to small after, can also the length to mounting rail 100 further adjust
It is whole, it so, it is possible mounting rail 100 is avoided to have longer one section exposed, therefore can be avoided patient and pricked by exposed mounting rail 100
Wound.Similarly, can be first long by the length tune of mounting rail 100 when the spacing between multiple fixed parts 200 needs to change from small to big,
To the spacing between the multiple fixed parts 200 of further adjustment.
Further, now the length-adjustable principle of the mounting rail 100 is described in detail.It is described in the present embodiment
Mounting rail 100 includes outer bar and interior bar (not shown), and the outer bar is in hollow setting, and the interior bar is embedded at described outer with one heart
Bar;The inner wall of the outer bar is equipped with multiple limiting section (not shown), and the interior bar is configured as can be with any one of limit
Position portion connects and fixes.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the limiting section is that (figure is not for recessed multiple annular grooves on the inner wall of outer bar
Show), multiple annular grooves are set in distance on the extending direction of the outer bar;Ring is convexly equipped on the outer wall of the interior bar
Shape flange (not shown), the annular flange can be adapted to clamping with any one of annular groove.Certainly, in other embodiments
In, the limiting section can also be the multiple annular flanges being convexly equipped on the inner wall of the outer bar, correspondingly, outside the interior bar
Wall is concavely provided with the annular groove that clamping can be adapted to any one of annular flange.
The design of right the application is without being limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the interior bar can be connected with the outer bar with screw thread
It connects so that the length of the mounting rail 100 is adjustable.Specifically, the outer bar is in hollow setting, the inner wall of the outer bar and described
The outer wall thread of interior bar connects.
Further, referring to Fig.1 and 2, existing be illustrated the shape of the fixed part 200.In view of shin bone is
Focile, in order to improve the comfort after patient wears exter-nal fixer, in the present embodiment, the fixed part 200 is cylindrical
Setting forms the accommodating cavity inside columnar fixed part 200, due to the cylindrical setting of fixed part 200, fixed
The shape in portion 200 is adapted with the shape of shank, therefore be can be improved patient and worn the comfort after exter-nal fixer.
As a preferred method, as shown in Fig. 2, being equipped at intervals with multiple hollow-out parts 210 on the fixed part 200.In this way,
The weight of fixed part 200 can not only be mitigated, exter-nal fixer is reduced and born caused by patient, additionally it is possible to so that fixed part
200 is more ventilative, in this way, facilitating bone and organized renewing health.
It should be noted that the fixed part 200 is by light-weight metals such as aluminium, magnesium, titanium and its alloys in the present embodiment
Material or thermoplastic elastic material are made, wherein the feature that aluminium, magnesium, titanium and its alloy have density small, light-weight, thermoplastic
Property elastomeric material has the characteristics that soft-touch.
Further, please continue to refer to Fig. 2, it is contemplated that the exter-nal fixer that the application proposes is used for fracture of tibia, shin bone
That is focile, when patient is in sitting posture state, in order to avoid thigh, in the present embodiment, the fixed part 200 is equipped with evacuation
Notch 220, the evacuation notch 220 are arranged close to the upper end of the shin bone.In this way, when shank is in 90 ° with respect to thigh, evacuation
Notch 220 provides accommodating space for the muscle of thigh, therefore can be avoided leg muscle and contact with fixed part 200, therefore energy
Enough improve the comfort of patient.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is please referred to, now the structure to fixed part 200 and the wearing mode of patient carry out specifically
It is bright.In the present embodiment, the fixed part 200 includes the first arc panel 230 and the second arc panel 240, first arc panel 230
It is pivotally connected with the side of second arc panel 240, the other side tool of first arc panel 230 and second arc panel 240
The opening state for having the stationary state mutually fastened and being separated from each other.When patient needs to dress exter-nal fixer, the first arc
Plate 230 and the second arc panel 240 are separated from each other, after patient puts on exter-nal fixer, the first arc panel 230 and the second arc panel
240 are fixed to each other.
In the present embodiment, the fixed part 200 further includes connector, and first arc panel 230 is equipped with the first connection
Plate, second arc panel 240 be equipped with the second connecting plate, the connector be removably attachable to first connecting plate and
Second connecting plate, so that first arc panel 230 and second arc panel 240 can be fixed to each other or mutually open.Specifically
Ground, the connector are lock-screw, are correspondingly provided on first connecting plate and the second connecting plate and lock for the lock-screw
The mounting hole fastened.
The design of right this patent is without being limited thereto, and in other embodiments, first arc panel 230 and the arc panel are also
It can be pivotally connected with side, the other side is detachably clamped or removable plug.
As a preferred method, in order to enable adjustable, one embodiment of the application of the accommodating cavity of fixed part 200
In, the connector includes nuts and bolt (not shown), is correspondingly provided on first connecting plate and second connecting plate
First via hole and the second via hole, the bolt successively wear first connecting plate and second connecting plate, the nut with
The bolt thread connection, so that the accommodating cavity is adjustable, in this way, the fixed part can be adapted for different thicknesses
Shank.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of exter-nal fixer, the fractures for shin bone, which is characterized in that the exter-nal fixer includes:
Mounting rail;
Multiple fixed parts, the interior accommodating cavity being equipped with for fixing fracture site of the fixed part;The mounting rail is sequentially connected more
A fixed part, the fixed part can be moved along the extending direction of the mounting rail, so that the length of the exter-nal fixer
It is adjustable.
2. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the fixed part axial direction are respectively equipped with first
Nut and the second nut, the mounting rail are equipped with the thread segment connected for first nut with second nut thread,
First nut and second nut can be along the thread segment moving in rotations, so that the fixed part is on the mounting rail
Position it is adjustable.
3. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the length of the mounting rail is adjustable.
4. exter-nal fixer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the mounting rail includes outer bar and interior bar, described outer
Bar is in hollow setting, and the interior bar is embedded at the outer bar with one heart;The inner wall of the outer bar is equipped with multiple limiting sections, described interior
Bar is configured as to connect and fix with any one of limiting section.
5. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting rail is circumferentially-spaced along the fixed part
Equipped with multiple.
6. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylindrical setting of fixed part, the fixation
Multiple hollow-out parts are equipped at intervals in portion.
7. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed part is equipped with evacuation notch, described to keep away
Notch is allowed to be arranged close to the upper end of the shin bone.
8. exter-nal fixer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed part includes the first arc panel and the second arc
Shape plate, first arc panel and second arc panel are enclosed the accommodating cavity;First arc panel and described
The side of two arc panels is pivotally connected, and the other side of first arc panel and second arc panel has the fixing shape mutually fastened
State and the opening state being separated from each other.
9. exter-nal fixer as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the fixed part further includes connector, and described first
Arc panel is equipped with the first connecting plate, and second arc panel is equipped with the second connecting plate, and the connector is detachably connected
In first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, so that first arc panel and second arc panel can be fixed to each other or phase
Mutually open.
10. exter-nal fixer as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the connector includes nuts and bolt, and described
It is correspondingly provided with the first via hole and the second via hole on one connecting plate and second connecting plate, the bolt successively wears described first
Connecting plate and second connecting plate, the nut are connect, so that the accommodating cavity is adjustable with the bolt thread.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910013984.XA CN109481125A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | Exter-nal fixer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910013984.XA CN109481125A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | Exter-nal fixer |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109481125A true CN109481125A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65714233
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910013984.XA Pending CN109481125A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | Exter-nal fixer |
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CN (1) | CN109481125A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111345932A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-30 | 刘晓之 | Adjustable fixing splint device for orthopedics department |
CN111557774A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-21 | 江南大学附属医院 | Traditional chinese medical science is with adjustable splint device |
CN112603630A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-06 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Orthopedics nursing fixing device with infrared function |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111345932A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-30 | 刘晓之 | Adjustable fixing splint device for orthopedics department |
CN111557774A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-21 | 江南大学附属医院 | Traditional chinese medical science is with adjustable splint device |
CN112603630A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-04-06 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Orthopedics nursing fixing device with infrared function |
CN112603630B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2022-06-03 | 常州市武进人民医院 | Orthopedics nursing fixing device with infrared function |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |