CN109465942A - The high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

The high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109465942A
CN109465942A CN201811223053.4A CN201811223053A CN109465942A CN 109465942 A CN109465942 A CN 109465942A CN 201811223053 A CN201811223053 A CN 201811223053A CN 109465942 A CN109465942 A CN 109465942A
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bamboo
composite wood
matter composite
impregnation
thin bamboo
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CN109465942B (en
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牟群英
薛志成
李婷
李贤军
吴志平
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Hunan Peach Bamboo Polytron Technologies Inc
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Hunan Peach Bamboo Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/10Moulding of mats
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N1/00Pretreatment of moulding material
    • B27N1/02Mixing the material with binding agent
    • B27N1/0209Methods, e.g. characterised by the composition of the agent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing methods.The bamboo matter composite wood mainly by impregnation and hot-forming is prepared by radial thin bamboo strip unit, radial thin bamboo strip unit includes that tabasheer and bamboo are green, the upper and lower surface of the bamboo matter composite wood has the longitudinal groove of random distribution, 3 D stereo relief surface is formed, the inside of bamboo matter composite wood has the gap of random distribution.Manufacturing method includes that standby radial thin bamboo strip unit style, thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit impregnation and drying, dry impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving Balance Treatment, assembly and hot-forming, protection and maintenance are handled.Bamboo matter composite wood of the invention and manufacturing method may be implemented bamboo timber resource all of, resource utilization is high, production cost is low, with distinguishing features such as stereo relief decorative effects, thermal and insulating performance is good, it can be widely used in the fields such as architectural engineering, interior/exterior decoration, be particularly suitable for the manufacture of interior architecture partition wall.

Description

The high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to bamboo matter composite material technical field, it is related to a kind of bamboo matter composite material and its manufacturing method, More particularly to a kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Bamboo wood is the most important forest reserves in China, and China's bamboo timber resource is abundant, and bamboo wood cultivated area and accumulation occupy First place in the world is known as the title of bamboo kingdom.Compared with timber, bamboo wood has big intensity, growth and renewal speed fast, and bamboo wood is felled Ecological environment will not be not only destroyed, the distinguishing features such as growth are more advantageous to.Therefore, development and utilization bamboo timber resource is wooden to reducing Aptitude source is felled, and is ensured timber and ecological safety, is met the people and need Green Home material with irreplaceable role. Currently, China's bamboo matter product is numerous, wherein Recombined bamboo is the most representational product occurred in recent years.Recombined bamboo is due to tool Have that stock utilization is big compared with high, density and intensity, be suitble to the reasons such as scale industrial production, so that Recombined bamboo manufacture has become China's scale, high added value develop and use an important channel of bamboo timber resource.But there is also bamboo utilizations for existing Recombined bamboo Rate needs to be further increased (bamboo blueness and tabasheer utilize not yet), product density excessive (utilization of resources is unreasonable), quality not Enough to stablize (bamboo beam unit size deviation is larger, so that impregnating uneven with slab Density Distribution), production is at high cost, product The problems such as application field relatively narrow (be used primarily in Furniture manufacture, interior/exterior decoration field, and less in structural engineering field).Cause How this, make full use of existing bamboo timber resource, develops stock utilization height, lower production costs, good decorating effect, application field Wide bamboo matter new material has very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, multiple especially for existing recombination bamboo matter Condensation material cannot fully achieve the deficiency that full bamboo utilizes, production cost is higher, decorative effect is single, application field is limited, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface and its manufacturing method, bamboo timber resource may be implemented using this method All of using Hsinchu composite material produced by the invention is high with resource utilization, production cost is low, has cubic floating The distinguishing features such as decorative effect are carved, thermal and insulating performance is good, can be widely used in the fields such as architectural engineering, interior/exterior decoration, especially It is suitable for the manufactures of interior architecture partition wall.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface, the bamboo matter composite wood mainly pass through leaching by radial thin bamboo strip unit Glue and it is hot-forming be prepared, the thickness of the radial thin bamboo strip unit between 0.4mm~1.0mm, include tabasheer and bamboo Blueness, the density of the bamboo matter composite wood is between 0.6g/cm3~0.8g/cm3Between, the static bending strength of the bamboo matter composite wood between Between 140MPa~200MPa, the upper and lower surface of the bamboo matter composite wood has the longitudinal groove of random distribution, is formed three-dimensional vertical Body relief surface, the inside of the bamboo matter composite wood has the gap of random distribution, to improve the insulation of bamboo matter composite wood And sound insulation property.
In the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that the adhesive that the impregnation uses is phenolic aldehyde Resin adhesive;Diameter≤the 8mm in the gap.
As a general technical idea, the present invention also provides a kind of manufactures of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) radial thin bamboo strip unit style is standby: being thickness 0.4mm~1.0mm, comprising bamboo is green and the radial direction of tabasheer by thick bamboo tube subdivision Then thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit is dried radial thin bamboo strip unit to moisture content between 20%~30%;
(2) thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit impregnation and drying: the radial thin bamboo strip unit after drying is subjected to dipping process, adhesive used is The phenolic resin adhesive of solid content 20%~25%, impregnation time are 15min~30min, obtain impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit, are soaked Drip glue processing is carried out after glue processing, is dried after impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit surface drying, and drying to moisture content is 8%~15% Between;
(3) dry impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving Balance Treatment: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit after drying is balanced processing, makes different thin bamboo strips used for weavings Between unit, the different parts of same thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit have essentially identical moisture content, equilibrium temperature between 28 DEG C~35 DEG C, Relative humidity control is 50% hereinafter, Balance Treatment 2 weeks~4 weeks;
(4) assembly with it is hot-forming: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit after Balance Treatment is subjected to assembly processing on hot pressing backing plate, During assembly, makes thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit end part aligning, be evenly distributed as far as possible on width of plate slab direction and thickness direction, plate is close Degree control is in 0.6g/cm3~0.8g/cm3, the slab after assembly is subjected to hot-pressing processing, hot pressing temperature control together with backing plate together At 130 DEG C~160 DEG C, hot pressing time control obtains shaping slab by thickness control in 15min~30min, hot pressing pressure;
(5) protection and maintenance processing: coating processing is carried out to shaping slab upper and lower surface using furfuryl alcohol combination solution, is applied Amount is between 100g/m2~300g/m2, then by shaping slab stacking, then maintenance processing is carried out, the maintenance processing time is 2 weeks~4 Obtain the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface in week.
In the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that the manufacturing method is also wrapped Include step (6) mechanical process: to maintenance, treated that the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface is machined out, by itself plus Work is at dimension stock.
In the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that in the step (5), institute Furfuryl alcohol combination solution is stated to be made of furfuryl alcohol, maleic acid, borax and water, as mass fraction, furfuryl alcohol 20%~50%, maleic acid 1%~2%, borax 1%~2%, remaining is water.
In the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that in the step (1), adopt Subdivision is carried out with the thick bamboo tube that Machine for radially slicing thin bamboo strips is 1~2 meter to length, it is wet using air drying method, solar energy drying method or routine Radial thin bamboo strip unit is dried in airing.
In the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that in the step (2), institute The time for stating drip glue is 30min~50min, and the drying temperature when drying process is lower than 70 DEG C.
In the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in above-mentioned 3 D stereo surface, it is preferred that, will in the step (5) When shaping slab stacking, with being 25mm~35mm with a thickness of 15mm~25mm, width between upper and lower level slab, length is wider than stacking The parting bead for spending long 10cm~15cm separates, and mutually draws close between same layer slab, and the gap between same layer parting bead is 30cm~50cm.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
The high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of the invention uses the diameter comprising bamboo blueness and tabasheer in process of production It is Component units to thin bamboo strips used for weaving, the full dose for realizing bamboo timber resource utilizes, and has the advantages that resource utilization is high;Bamboo matter of the invention Composite material completely remains the original cellular construction and mechanical strength of bamboo wood, compared with existing Recombined bamboo, has intensity high, close The advantages that spending low, insulation and good sound insulation property.Product density of the invention is lower, lower production costs;Bamboo matter is compound new Material has the longitudinal groove of random distribution, and material internal has the gap of random distribution, so that material has plastic relief Unique decorative effect and excellent insulation and sound insulation property, can be widely used in architectural engineering, interior/exterior decoration etc. neck Domain is particularly suitable for the manufacture of interior architecture partition wall.It is greatly enlarged bamboo wood application field and added value of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exterior view of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section transverse figure of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the profilograph of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface in the embodiment of the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, surface grooves;2, cross section hole;3, vertical section groove.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and It limits the scope of the invention.
Material employed in following embodiment and instrument are commercially available.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of the invention, the bamboo matter composite wood is mainly by radial thin bamboo strip unit By impregnation and it is hot-forming be prepared, radial thin bamboo strip unit with a thickness of 0.5mm, green comprising tabasheer and bamboo, bamboo matter is compound The density of material is 0.7g/cm3, static bending strength reaches 156MPa, and the upper and lower surface of bamboo matter composite wood has the longitudinal direction of random distribution Groove forms 3 D stereo relief surface, and the inside of bamboo matter composite wood has the gap (aperture diameter≤8mm) of random distribution, To improve the insulation and sound insulation property of bamboo matter composite wood.Adhesive used by impregnation is phenolic resin adhesive.With it is existing There is Recombined bamboo to compare, the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of the invention have intensity is high, density is low, insulation and every The advantages that acoustic performance is good.
A kind of manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface of above-mentioned the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) radial thin bamboo strip unit style is standby: use Machine for radially slicing thin bamboo strips by length for 1.92 meters thick bamboo tube subdivision be with a thickness of 0.5mm, the radial thin bamboo strip unit comprising bamboo blueness and tabasheer, being dried moisture content using solar energy drying method is about 25%.
(2) thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit impregnation and drying: the radial thin bamboo strip unit after drying is placed in impregnation pond and is carried out at impregnation Reason, adhesive used are the phenolic resin adhesive of solid content 22%, and the impregnation time is 20min;It is dripped after dipping process Glue processing, the drip glue time is about 35min;It places it in conventional humid air dry kiln and is done after impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit surface drying Dry processing, the temperature of hothouse are 60 DEG C, and being dried moisture content is about 10% or so.
(3) dry impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving Balance Treatment: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving after drying is placed in constant heat storage and is balanced processing, is made Between different thin bamboo strips used for weaving units, the different parts of same thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit have essentially identical moisture content, and (moisture content deviation is no more than 5%) the temperature control in library, is balanced at 32 DEG C, and relative humidity is controlled 40%, Balance Treatment 3 weeks.
(4) assembly with it is hot-forming: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving after Balance Treatment is subjected to assembly processing on hot pressing backing plate, in group During base, makes thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit end part aligning, be evenly distributed as far as possible on width of plate slab direction and thickness direction, panel density control System is in 0.7g/cm3, the slab after assembly is fed together in hot press together with backing plate and carries out hot-pressing processing, hot pressing temperature control At 140 DEG C, hot pressing time control is controlled in 20min, hot pressing pressure by finger gauge.
(5) protection and maintenance processing: coating processing is carried out to shaping slab upper and lower surface using furfuryl alcohol combination solution, is applied Amount is 150g/m2, the quality proportioning of furfuryl alcohol combination solution are as follows: and furfuryl alcohol 25%, Malaysia acid concentration 1.5%, borate concentration 1.5%, Remaining is water.Then by slab stacking, with a thickness of 25mm between upper and lower level slab, width is that the parting bead of 35mm separates, same layer It is mutually drawn close between slab, the gap between same layer parting bead is 50cm;Slab is placed in balance library and carries out maintenance processing, is supported The shield processing time is 3 weeks, obtains the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface.
(6) mechanical process: using cut-to-size saw, sizing saw machine, to maintenance, treated that the high-strength bamboo matter in 3 D stereo surface is compound Material is machined out, and is processed into dimension stock.
Outside drawing, exterior view, the cross section transverse of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of above-mentioned the present embodiment manufacture Figure and profilograph difference are as shown in Figures 1 to 4.The high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface of the present embodiment is in production process Middle to use the radial thin bamboo strip comprising bamboo blueness and tabasheer for Component units, the full dose for realizing bamboo timber resource utilizes, resource utilization Height, which completely remains the original cellular construction and mechanical strength of bamboo wood, and density is lower, and production cost is low, Static bending strength reaches 156MPa.The bamboo matter composite material has the longitudinal groove of random distribution, and material internal has at random The gap of distribution, so that material has the unique decorative effect and excellent insulation and sound insulation property of plastic relief, it can be wide It is general to be applied to the fields such as architectural engineering, interior/exterior decoration, it is greatly enlarged bamboo wood application field and added value of product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of the invention, the bamboo matter composite wood is mainly by radial thin bamboo strip unit By impregnation and it is hot-forming be prepared, radial thin bamboo strip unit with a thickness of 0.7mm, green comprising tabasheer and bamboo, bamboo matter is compound The density of material is 0.76g/cm3, static bending strength reaches 182MPa, and the upper and lower surface of bamboo matter composite wood has the longitudinal direction of random distribution Groove forms 3 D stereo relief surface, and the inside of bamboo matter composite wood has the gap (aperture diameter≤8mm) of random distribution, To improve the insulation and sound insulation property of bamboo matter composite wood.Adhesive used by impregnation is phenolic resin adhesive.With it is existing There is Recombined bamboo to compare, the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface of the invention have intensity is high, density is low, insulation and every The advantages that acoustic performance is good.
A kind of manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface of above-mentioned the present embodiment, comprising the following steps:
(1) radial thin bamboo strip unit style is standby: use Machine for radially slicing thin bamboo strips by length for 1.8 meters thick bamboo tube subdivision be with a thickness of 0.7mm, the radial thin bamboo strip comprising bamboo blueness and tabasheer, being dried moisture content using solar energy drying method is about 27%.
(2) thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit impregnation and drying: the thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit after drying being placed in impregnation pond and carries out dipping process, institute It is the phenolic resin adhesive of solid content 25% with adhesive, the impregnation time is 25min;Li Jiaochu is carried out after dipping process Reason, the drip glue time is about 32min;It is placed it in conventional humid air dry kiln after impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit surface drying and place is dried Reason, the temperature of hothouse are 65 DEG C, and being dried moisture content is about 12% or so.
(3) dry impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving Balance Treatment: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving after drying is placed in constant heat storage and is balanced processing, is made Between different thin bamboo strips used for weaving units, the different parts of same thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit have essentially identical moisture content, balance the temperature control in library At 30 DEG C, relative humidity control is 40% hereinafter, Balance Treatment 18 days.
(4) assembly with it is hot-forming: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving after Balance Treatment is subjected to assembly processing on hot pressing backing plate, in group During base, makes thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit end part aligning, be evenly distributed as far as possible on width of plate slab direction and thickness direction, panel density control System is in 0.76g/cm3, the slab after assembly is fed together in hot press together with backing plate and carries out hot-pressing processing, hot pressing temperature control At 145 DEG C, hot pressing time control is controlled in 25min, hot pressing pressure by finger gauge.
(5) protection and maintenance processing: coating processing is carried out to shaping slab upper and lower surface using furfuryl alcohol combination solution, is applied Measure 200g/m2, the quality proportioning of furfuryl alcohol combination solution are as follows: and furfuryl alcohol 30%, Malaysia acid concentration 1.5%, borate concentration 1.5%, Yu Weishui.Then by slab stacking, with a thickness of 25mm between upper and lower level slab, width is that the parting bead of 35mm separates, same to laminate It is mutually drawn close between base, the gap between same layer parting bead is 40cm;Slab is placed in balance library and carries out maintenance processing, is conserved Handling the time is 22 days, obtains the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface.
(6) mechanical process: using cut-to-size saw, sizing saw machine, to maintenance, treated that the high-strength bamboo matter in 3 D stereo surface is compound Material is machined out, and is processed into dimension stock.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form.Though So the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention.It is any to be familiar with those skilled in the art Member, in the case where not departing from Spirit Essence of the invention and technical solution, all using in the methods and techniques of the disclosure above Appearance makes many possible changes and modifications or equivalent example modified to equivalent change to technical solution of the present invention.Therefore, Anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are made to the above embodiment any simple according to the technical essence of the invention Modification, equivalent replacement, equivalence changes and modification, all of which are still within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface, which is characterized in that the bamboo matter composite wood is mainly by radial thin bamboo strip Unit by impregnation and it is hot-forming be prepared, the thickness of the radial thin bamboo strip unit between 0.4mm~1.0mm, packet Green containing tabasheer and bamboo, the density of the bamboo matter composite wood is between 0.6g/cm3~0.8g/cm3Between, the bamboo matter composite wood it is quiet For Qu Qiangdu between 140MPa~200MPa, the upper and lower surface of the bamboo matter composite wood has the longitudinal groove of random distribution, 3 D stereo relief surface is formed, the inside of the bamboo matter composite wood has the gap of random distribution, to improve bamboo matter composite wood Insulation and sound insulation property.
2. the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the impregnation used Adhesive is phenolic resin adhesive;Diameter≤the 8mm in the gap.
3. a kind of manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface, comprising the following steps:
(1) radial thin bamboo strip unit style is standby: being thickness 0.4mm~1.0mm, comprising bamboo is green and the radial thin bamboo strip of tabasheer by thick bamboo tube subdivision Then unit is dried radial thin bamboo strip unit to moisture content between 20%~30%;
(2) thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit impregnation and drying: the radial thin bamboo strip unit after drying is subjected to dipping process, adhesive used is solid The phenolic resin adhesive of content 20%~25%, impregnation time are 15min~30min, obtain impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit, at impregnation Carry out drip glue processing after reason, be dried after impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit surface drying, it is dry to moisture content be 8%~15% it Between;
(3) dry impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving Balance Treatment: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit after drying is balanced processing, makes different thin bamboo strips used for weaving units Between, the different parts of same thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit there is essentially identical moisture content, equilibrium temperature is between 28 DEG C~35 DEG C, relatively Humid control is 50% hereinafter, Balance Treatment 2 weeks~4 weeks;
(4) assembly with it is hot-forming: the impregnation thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit after Balance Treatment is subjected to assembly processing on hot pressing backing plate, in group During base, makes thin bamboo strips used for weaving unit end part aligning, be evenly distributed as far as possible on width of plate slab direction and thickness direction, panel density control System is in 0.6g/cm3~0.8g/cm3, the slab after assembly is subjected to hot-pressing processing together with backing plate together, hot pressing temperature control exists 130 DEG C~160 DEG C, hot pressing time is controlled in 15min~30min, obtains shaping slab;
(5) protection and maintenance processing: coating processing is carried out to shaping slab upper and lower surface using furfuryl alcohol combination solution, coating amount is situated between In 100g/m2~300g/m2, then by shaping slab stacking, then maintenance processing is carried out, the maintenance processing time is 2 weeks~4 weeks, is obtained To the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface.
4. the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described Manufacturing method further includes step (6) mechanical process: being carried out to the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in maintenance treated 3 D stereo surface Machining, is processed into dimension stock.
5. the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in 3 D stereo surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described In step (5), the furfuryl alcohol combination solution is made of furfuryl alcohol, maleic acid, borax and water, as mass fraction, furfuryl alcohol 20%~ 50%, maleic acid 1%~2%, borax 1%~2%, remaining is water.
6. the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface according to any one of claim 3~5, special Sign is, in the step (1), uses Machine for radially slicing thin bamboo strips to carry out subdivision to length for 1~2 meter of thick bamboo tube, using air drying Radial thin bamboo strip unit is dried in method, solar energy drying method or conventional humid air seasoning.
7. the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface according to any one of claim 3~5, special Sign is, in the step (2), the time of the drip glue is 30min~50min, and the drying temperature when drying process is low In 70 DEG C.
8. the manufacturing method of the high-strength bamboo matter composite wood in the 3 D stereo surface according to any one of claim 3~5, special Sign is, in the step (5), when by shaping slab stacking, is with a thickness of 15mm~25mm, width between upper and lower level slab The parting bead of 25mm~35mm, length 10cm~15cm longer than stacking width separate, and mutually draw close between same layer slab, same layer parting bead Between gap be 30cm~50cm.
CN201811223053.4A 2018-10-19 2018-10-19 Three-dimensional stereo surface high-strength bamboo composite material and manufacturing method thereof Active CN109465942B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110549455A (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-10 中南林业科技大学 Reed composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN111037674A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 湖南桃花江竹材科技股份有限公司 Large-breadth high-strength weather-resistant bamboo-wood composite material and manufacturing method thereof
CN111483033A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-08-04 广东省林业科学研究院 Method for preparing recombined bamboo by adopting radial bamboo skin and recombined bamboo obtained by method

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