CN109464377A - 一种生物抗菌沐浴露及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种生物抗菌沐浴露及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109464377A CN109464377A CN201811641010.8A CN201811641010A CN109464377A CN 109464377 A CN109464377 A CN 109464377A CN 201811641010 A CN201811641010 A CN 201811641010A CN 109464377 A CN109464377 A CN 109464377A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液3~8份、无患子水提发酵液4~10份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯5~9份、氢化蓖麻油0.3~0.5份、山羊乳清酶解液10~15份、纳米降解壳聚糖5~10份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.05~0.1份、无水柠檬酸0.2~0.6份、麦饭石粉4~12份、灭活益生菌3~6份、去离子水42~75份。本发明提供的生物抗菌沐浴露,制备方法简单,所用组分为无毒或毒性极低,对皮肤无刺激,使用安全,低残留,不会对健康造成威胁,有淡淡的茶油香味,一方面能够吸附皮肤深层的污垢、油脂,充分清洁肌肤,另一方面具备保湿、美白、延缓衰老、消炎、修复和抑菌等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及微生物技术领域,具体涉及一种生物抗菌沐浴露及制备方法。
背景技术
沐浴露是洗澡时使用的液体清洗剂,是常见的家庭洗浴用品。沐浴露中的高含量表面活性剂不仅会带来高成本的问题,同样也会带来不易冲洗,用水量大,残留量高,环境负担严重等问题,因此在保证黏度的情况下减少表面活性剂的使用对改善使用体验及提高经济效益十分重要。
目前市场上绝大部分的沐浴露都是通过除去过量污垢和油脂来清洁皮肤,水基沐浴露由于脱脂力强,经常使用容易引发皮肤干燥、脱皮、发痒等皮肤问题,油性沐浴露使用后会感觉油腻,体验差。因此,研发温和不刺激、能够有效清洁皮肤,并具有滋润护肤功效的沐浴露十分重要。
发明内容
针对现有沐浴露的不足,本发明提供了一种深层清洁,滋润护肤,抗衰老,易生物降解的生物抗菌沐浴露。
本发明的目的通过如下技术方案实现:
一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液3~8份、无患子水提发酵液4~10份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯5~9份、氢化蓖麻油0.3~0.5份、山羊乳清酶解液10~15份、纳米降解壳聚糖5~10份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.05~0.1份、无水柠檬酸0.2~0.6份、麦饭石粉4~12份、灭活益生菌3~6份、去离子水42~75份。
进一步地,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置1.5~2h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25℃下120r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40℃提取5h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60℃下200r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90℃预热5min;②用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000r/min冷冻离心30min后,-20℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
进一步地,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
进一步地,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
一种生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
本发明所用茶皂素水提发酵液和无患子水提发酵液,整个制备过程未涉及有机溶剂,发酵液中含有天然的非离子表面活性剂茶皂素和无患子皂苷,其毒性和对皮肤的刺激性都很低,并且能降低水的表面张力,泡沫丰富细腻,去污力强,抗硬水性强,溶解性好,脱脂性适中。还可清除人体表面的金属毒物,对铅、汞、锰、砷、铬等重金属的洗脱率高达90%。
辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯是一种表面活性优良的阴离子型表面活性剂,有很好的乳化性,HLB值在13~16之间,可以做O/W型乳化剂。辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯的Zein值低于检出限(0.008g/100g),温和性远远高于传统表面活性剂APG、AES、LAS、SCI-85,CMC介于AES、LAS之间,与APG相当,具有易冲洗、对皮肤温和,易生物降解等优良特性,成本低,适于工业化应用。
氢化蓖麻油(HCO)可以在很低的加入量(<0.5%)下就可使分散体稳定,其结晶体结构可以悬浮一定颗粒大小的物质,本发明利用这一特性,利用它来悬浮麦饭石粉,减少分层的发生。此外,其价格便宜,有利于降低生产成本。因麦饭石粉末具有强有力的吸附能力,能溶解出矿物质的特性,即对皮肤粘膜发生作用,进而产生美容的效果。麦饭石内含有多种微量元素,其中所含的锆石,能释放对人体有益的远红外线,常温下远红外线辐射率>0.88~0.92,其能深入深层细胞内代谢不洁物,有排毒功能、代谢肌肤内多余的油脂,从而排除粉刺,改善肤质,麦饭石还具有抑菌功效。
山羊奶中含有EGF,又名人寡肽-1,是人体内一种由53个氨基酸组成的活性多肽物质,对受伤、受损的表皮肌肤具有愈合特性。该肽具有良好的稳定性,具有促进细胞的增殖和分化的作用。据报道,女性越年轻,肌肤越白皙细腻,其根原就是年龄越小,肌肤中EGF含量越高,肌肤更新速度快,但随着年龄的增长,皮肤中EGF的含量呈下降趋势,25岁以后EGF的含量加速下降,会出现肌肤老化、粗糙等皮肤问题。乳清蛋白经过水解后不仅一些功能特性得到改善,还会生成一些具有生物活性的物质。例如,抗氧化肽,抗菌肽等。当乳清蛋白水解生成抗氧化肽后,具有清除生物体内自由基作用,及抑制脂类物质过氧化功能,可以作为一种新型天然抗氧化剂。麦饭石与山羊乳清酶解液搭配时,能促进皮肤的新陈代谢,美白肌肤,使皮肤白皙透亮,焕发肌肤活力,达到极佳的美肤效果。
本发明所用纳米降解壳聚糖,粒径在100~500nm,具有优于甘油和透明质酸的吸湿保湿功能,在水中溶解性很好,对皮肤有很好的保湿、杀菌、促进伤口愈合作用。所用聚天冬氨酸钠,可起到软化水的作用,还可与壳聚糖协同,起到保湿、杀菌作用,低刺激性,低毒,与眼睛和皮肤有很好的生物相容性,本发明将其用于沐浴露,具有分散、增稠作用,还能与各项生物表面活性剂协同增效,安全健康。
本发明所用茶皂素水提发酵液和无患子水提发酵液,通过发酵,大大提高了发酵液中优良的天然非离子型表面活性剂茶皂素和无患子皂苷的纯度,这两种表面活性剂去污能力强、性质稳定,起泡性好,泡沫消退时间长,对疏水性有机化合物、皮脂、油污等有很好的去除作用,而且其成本低、安全、能迅速发酵分解,不会对环境造成任何污染,不会带来荧光剂、表面活性剂、环境荷尔蒙、河川富营养化等负面问题。此外,茶皂素水提发酵液中除含有茶皂素外,还含有多种对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、黑曲霉具有强抑制作用的活性成分,无患子水提发酵液中除含无患子皂苷外,还含有大量鼠李糖脂,与无患子皂苷协同,增强其去污功效。
灭活益生菌尽管不再具有生物活性,但仍保持细胞的完整,接触皮肤时能在皮肤表层形成生物膜,竞争排斥致病微生物,其细胞中的代谢产物有抑菌功效,本发明将灭活益生菌添加到沐浴露中,与皮肤接触时能够粘附在皮肤表面,阻止其他有害菌、重金属等与皮肤结合,从而减少痘痘、皮炎的发病率。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明提供的生物抗菌沐浴露,所用组分为无毒或毒性极低,对皮肤无刺激,使用安全,低残留,不会对健康造成威胁,有淡淡的茶油香味,所用纳米降解壳聚糖、麦饭石具有吸附能力,一方面能够吸附皮肤深层的污垢、油脂,充分清洁肌肤,另一方面能够吸附山羊乳清酶解液中的营养成分和活性物质,使用过程中通过泡沫促进这些营养成分和活性物质与皮肤表面充分接触,从而使沐浴露具备保湿、美白、延缓衰老、消炎、修复和抑菌等功效;
(2)本发明提供的生物抗菌沐浴露,为水油体系,通过添加乳化性良好的辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯,能降低水的表面张力,使用时泡沫丰富细腻,提高使用者的沐浴舒适度,通过添加聚天冬氨酸钠,促进体系分散均匀,并能起到增稠作用,还能增强所用生物表面活性剂的活性;
(3)本发明提供的生物抗菌沐浴露,所用茶皂素水提发酵液和无患子水提发酵液中茶皂素和无患子皂苷的纯度高,还含有糖脂类表面活性剂及抑菌活性物质,这些成分使得沐浴露具备良好的去油脂功效和抑菌性,而且其成本低、安全、能迅速发酵分解,不会对环境造成任何污染;
(4)本发明生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,操作简单,明确限定了加料顺序,保证沐浴露粘度适宜,均一、稳定,不会出现分层现象。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果,以下根据本发明的优选实施例进行详细描述。
实施例1
一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液3份、无患子水提发酵液4份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯5份、氢化蓖麻油0.3份、山羊乳清酶解液10份、纳米降解壳聚糖5份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.05份、无水柠檬酸0.2份、麦饭石粉4份、灭活益生菌3份、去离子水42份。
进一步地,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置1.5h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25℃下120r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40℃提取5h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60℃下200r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90℃预热5min;②用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000r/min冷冻离心30min后,-20℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
进一步地,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
进一步地,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
一种生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
实施例2
一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液5份、无患子水提发酵液6份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯7份、氢化蓖麻油0.35份、山羊乳清酶解液11份、纳米降解壳聚糖6份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.06份、无水柠檬酸0.3份、麦饭石粉7份、灭活益生菌4份、去离子水50份。
进一步地,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置1.6h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25℃下120r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40℃提取5h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60℃下200r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90℃预热5min;②用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000r/min冷冻离心30min后,-20℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
进一步地,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
进一步地,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
一种生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
实施例3
一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液7份、无患子水提发酵液8份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯8份、氢化蓖麻油0.4份、山羊乳清酶解液13份、纳米降解壳聚糖8份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.08份、无水柠檬酸0.5份、麦饭石粉9份、灭活益生菌5份、去离子水60份。
进一步地,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置1.8h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25℃下120r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40℃提取5h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60℃下200r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90℃预热5min;②用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000r/min冷冻离心30min后,-20℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
进一步地,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
进一步地,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
一种生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
实施例4
一种生物抗菌沐浴露,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液8份、无患子水提发酵液10份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯9份、氢化蓖麻油0.5份、山羊乳清酶解液15份、纳米降解壳聚糖10份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.1份、无水柠檬酸0.6份、麦饭石粉12份、灭活益生菌6份、去离子水75份。
进一步地,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置2h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25℃下120r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40℃提取5h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60℃下200r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
进一步地,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90℃预热5min;②用0.5mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000r/min冷冻离心30min后,-20℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
进一步地,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
进一步地,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
一种生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
指标测试
根据国家标准GB/T 1994-2013对实施例1~4制得的沐浴露进行各项指标测试,测试结果如表1所示。
表1指标测试结果
由表1可知,实施例1~4制得的生物抗菌沐浴露,有效物含量高,不分层,无明显悬浮物或沉淀,有茶油清香,色泽为淡乳黄色,pH值范围在5.6~5.8,-10~45℃各温度条件下状态稳定,不含荧光增白剂、甲醇,甲醛,等有害物质。
对比例1
除不含辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯外,其余同实施例3。
对比例2
除不含山羊乳清酶解液外,其余同实施例3。
对比例3
除不含麦饭石粉外,其余同实施例3。
对比例4
除不含灭活益生菌外,其余同实施例3。
对比例5
除不含纳米降解壳聚糖外,其余同实施例3。
性能测试
分别对实施例1~4及对比例1~4所得的沐浴露进行以下性能测试,测试方法与结果如下:
1泡沫性能测定
配制不同样品溶液,分别吸取2mL溶液于10mL带刻度的试管中,震荡60s,记录泡沫到达最高位置的凹液面处刻度值,标记为H。通过测定0,5和10min时的泡沫高度(mm),确定试样的发泡能力和泡沫稳定性。测试条件为水溶液中w(洗涤剂)=0.2%,水硬度分别为250和150mg/L,温度为(40±0.5)℃。测定结果如表2。
表2泡沫性能试验结果
从表2可以看出,水硬度分别为250和150mg/L,温度为(40±0.5)℃,实施例1~4在0min时,泡沫高度均大于70mm,10min时泡沫高度在35mm以下,表明本发明提供的沐浴露具有良好的起泡性,泡沫消退快,且泡沫性能几乎不受水硬度变化的影响。对比例1不含辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯,与实施例3相比,泡沫高度与实施例3相比有大幅降低,且泡沫持续时间长,表明辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯在起泡性与茶皂素水提发酵液和无患子水提发酵液间存在协同增效作用,在泡沫稳定性方面能够增大泡沫消退速率,减少泡沫持续时间。对比例2不含山羊乳清酶解液,与实施例3相比,泡沫高度与消退情况与实施例3相比略有降低,表明山羊乳清酶解液对体系泡沫影响不大。对比例3不含麦饭石粉,与实施例3相比,泡沫高度大幅降低,泡沫消退较快,这是由于麦饭石粉具有多孔结构,能够促进泡沫生成和稳定。对比例4不含灭活益生菌,与实施例3泡沫高度和稳定性相当,表明灭活益生菌对沐浴露泡沫体系影响不大。
2去污率测试
人造污垢:精确称取茶籽油10.00g、炭黑1.6g,搅拌均匀,放置备用。为了使固液充分混合,每次使用时,都需要用玻璃棒搅拌。具体操作:准备好干净的羽毛、方形塑料泡沫,将羽毛插于塑料泡沫中央,称重记为M1,然后将一定量的人造污垢涂抹于羽毛上,称重记为M2,然后再将羽毛浸入上述配好的剩余溶液中摆洗2min,最后放置于50℃的干燥箱中,90min后取出称重记为M3。去污率的计算方法如式(Ⅰ)所示:
测试条件为水溶液中w(沐浴露)=0.2%,水硬度分别为250和150mg/L,温度为(40±0.5)℃。测定结果如表3。
表3去污率试验结果
从表3可以看出,水硬度分别为250和150mg/L,温度为(40±0.5)℃,从表4可以看出,实施例1~4所得沐浴露均有很好的去污性能,去污率大于20%,且水的硬度对去污率基本没有影响。对比例1不含辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯,与实施例3相比,去污率与实施例3相比下降,表明辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯与茶皂素水提发酵液及无患子皂苷水提发酵液间存在协同功效;对比例2不含山羊乳清酶解液,与实施例3相比,去污率有一定程度下降,这是由于山羊乳清酶解液中含有活性物质能促进污渍去除;对比例3不含麦饭石粉,与实施例3相比,去污率大幅下降,这是由于麦饭石粉具有多孔结构,能够迅速吸附污渍,还能促进泡沫生成和稳定,增强去污效果;对比例4不含不含灭活益生菌,与实施例3相比去污率下降,这是由于灭活益生菌菌体中的代谢产物中含有去污活性物质。
3抑菌性测试
分别采用原液和质量分数为1%的溶液,作用时间20min,采用悬液定量法分别测定沐浴露对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希氏菌的抑菌率,实验重复3次,取平均值作为最终结果,结果见表4。
表4抑菌性测试结果
从表4可知,实施例1~4所得沐浴露对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希氏菌均有很好的抑菌效果,且稀释200倍后对抑菌性基本没有影响。对比例1不含辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯,洗涤剂的抑菌性于实施例3相比下降,表明辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯与沐浴露的抑菌性密切相关;对比例2不含山羊乳清酶解液,抑菌性与实施例3相比略有下降,表明山羊乳清酶解液在沐浴露所具备的良好抑菌性方面起重要作用;对比例3不含麦饭石粉,抑菌性与实施例3相比略有下降,这与麦饭石具有的天然抑菌功效有关;对比例4不含灭活益生菌,抑菌性也下降,这可能是由于灭活益生菌菌体所含具有抑菌活性的代谢产物在沐浴露抑菌性方面起到关键作用。
4保湿性测试
选取120名年龄在20~45岁的志愿者进行试用研究,随机分为1个对照组,1个试验组和2个对比组,一共4组,每组30人。对照组的试验对象使用舒肤佳经典净护系列沐浴露,试验组的试验对象使用实施例3制备得到的沐浴露,对比组1和对比组2的试验对象分别使用对比例2和对比例5制备得到的沐浴露,均以小臂内侧为试验部位,使用前测试皮肤含水量,温水冲洗后,通过起泡网使用沐浴露,冲洗后检测皮肤含水量,若测得补水率大于245%,且保湿率大于70%,视为有效,统计有效率,结果如表5所示。
表5保湿有效情况统计结果
组别 | 有效人数 | 有效率/% |
对照组 | 4 | 13.3 |
试验组 | 21 | 70.0 |
对比组1 | 10 | 33.3 |
对比组2 | 16 | 53.3 |
从表5可以看出,试验组的保湿有效率远远大于对照组,表明本发明提供的沐浴露具有良好的保湿效果,对比组1不含山羊乳清酶解液,保湿有效率与实施例3相比大幅降低,表明山羊乳清酶解液在沐浴露含有保湿成分,对本发明沐浴露保湿性能起到关键作用;对比组2不含纳米降解壳聚糖,保湿有效性也降低很多,表明纳米降解壳聚糖与山羊乳清酶解液间存在协同作用,共同发挥保湿功效。
综上,本发明提供的生物抗菌沐浴露均一稳定,不易分层,有淡淡的茶油香味,对皮肤无刺激,使用安全,低残留,起泡性好,去污率高,抑菌性强,所用各组分间存在协同作用,能够充分清洁肌肤,还使得沐浴露具备保湿、美白、延缓衰老、消炎、修复和抑菌等功效。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其他修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (7)
1.一种生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,由以下重量份数的原料组成:茶皂素水提发酵液3~8份、无患子水提发酵液4~10份、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯5~9份、氢化蓖麻油0.3~0.5份、山羊乳清酶解液10~15份、纳米降解壳聚糖5~10份、聚天冬氨酸钠0.05~0.1份、无水柠檬酸0.2~0.6份、麦饭石粉4~12份、灭活益生菌3~6份、去离子水42~75份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,所述茶皂素水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将油茶饼粕粉碎成颗粒,过80目筛,备用;(2)将过筛后的油茶饼粕置于提取容器中,加入去离子水,固液比8:1,水浴下加热提取,得提取液;(3)将所得提取液离心分离,加入1%的明矾溶液,搅拌均匀后静置1.5~2 h,离心分离,取上清液,将上清液减压浓缩即得茶皂素水提液;(4)将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至茶皂素水提液中,密封,于30 ℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于25 ℃下120 r/min摇床脱色,得茶皂素水提发酵液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,所述无患子水提发酵液的制备方法包括以下步骤:S1、将无患子干果皮粉碎成颗粒,过60目筛,备用;S2、将无患子颗粒与蒸馏水按料液比1:2混匀,40 ℃提取5 h,连续提取3次,合并滤液浓缩,得无患子水提液;S3、将乳酸菌按1.5%的接种量接种至无患子水提液中,密封,于30 ℃静置发酵,发酵4天后去除菌体,采用粉状活性炭于60 ℃下200 r/min摇床脱色,得无患子水提发酵液。
4.根据权利要求1所述的生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,所述山羊乳清酶解液的制备方法包括以下步骤:①将山羊乳清蛋白冻干粉配制成一定浓度的溶液,加热至90 ℃预热5min;②用0.5 mol/L NaOH溶液调节反应底物至酶解反应适宜的pH值后,加入适量胰蛋白酶,启动酶解反应;③待酶解反应完成后,沸水浴将酶灭活,8000 r/min冷冻离心30 min后,-20 ℃冰箱冷冻保存备用。
5.根据权利要求1所述的生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,所述麦饭石粉的粒径在20-100nm之间。
6.根据权利要求1所述的生物抗菌沐浴露,其特征在于,所述灭活益生菌为热灭活的干酪乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、双歧杆菌,其重量份数配比为2:2:1。
7.一种根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的生物抗菌沐浴露的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤一、表面活性剂混合液的制备:将茶皂素水提发酵液、无患子水提发酵液、辛烯基琥珀酸葡萄糖酯和无水柠檬酸按照重量份数配比依次加入反应釜,开启搅拌和加热,升温至91±3 ℃;
步骤二、氢化蓖麻油结晶:待升温到90 ℃时,加入氢化蓖麻油和麦饭石粉,增大搅拌速率,使其充分溶解,在温度达到92 ℃后开启冷却水降温,同时降低搅拌速率,降至70 ℃后,关闭冷却水,维持低速搅拌30 min,使氢化蓖麻油结晶;
步骤三、沐浴露制备:加入其余原料,即山羊乳清酶解液、纳米降解壳聚糖、聚天冬氨酸钠、灭活益生菌、去离子水,增大搅拌速率,继续搅拌10 min后检测;
步骤四、产品制备:取出适量的样品先进行pH和粘度的检测,合格后装瓶,即得产品。
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