CN109461426A - A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs - Google Patents

A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109461426A
CN109461426A CN201811359606.9A CN201811359606A CN109461426A CN 109461426 A CN109461426 A CN 109461426A CN 201811359606 A CN201811359606 A CN 201811359606A CN 109461426 A CN109461426 A CN 109461426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reed
qin
type
head
seat board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811359606.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈滔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU SWAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU SWAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU SWAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU SWAN MUSICAL INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811359606.9A priority Critical patent/CN109461426A/en
Publication of CN109461426A publication Critical patent/CN109461426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/12Free-reed wind instruments
    • G10D7/14Mouth-organs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/02Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures
    • G10D9/035Reeds

Abstract

A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, including seat board, Qin Ge, reed, seat board top are provided with upper cover plate, are provided with lower cover plate below seat board;The seat board is set as one piece, and the Qin Ge is set as single hole location, and the reed includes reed head, reed root;The head of A type reed is set as rectangle, and the head of Type B reed is set as trapezoidal, and the head of c-type reed is set as L shape;The position 111-115 is set as A type reed, and the position 119-122 is set as Type B reed, and 116 positions are set as c-type reed;The size of qin checkerwork cell and the size of reed increase or decrease compared with tremolo harmonica;Allow to play wind instruments mouthfeel exquisiter, smooth, smooth, air-tightness is moderate when playing wind instruments, volume increases, pronunciation is quick on the draw, manipulate and stablizes light, and bass area plays wind instruments that tone color magnetism is mellow, and middle register tone color is gentle soft, treble then limpid solid tool penetration power.

Description

A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields of mouth organ, more particularly to a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs.
Background technique
Currently, the 24 hole tremolo harmonica of tradition produced in the market is in " the pressure sound " for playing American-European Blues, jazz type When be difficult to be competent at, it is more difficult to clean, bright, the pure mouth organ tone color of playing wind instruments for embodiment;Therefore Europe can be embodied by needing to invent one kind Tamber effect is played wind instruments in methylene blue tune, jazz distinctive special " pressure sound ";The Wen Wan, graceful of approximate violin tone performance is provided It is wonderful, widen and enrich the mouth organ in the tone color field that traditional 24 hole mouth organs are played.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, and structure is simple, widen and enrich traditional 24 apertures The tone color field that qin is played, solves the above technical problem.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, reach above-mentioned technical requirements, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: it is a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, including seat board, Qin Ge, reed, seat board top are provided with upper cover plate, are provided with lower cover below seat board Plate;It is characterized by: the seat board is set as one piece, the Qin Ge is set as single hole location, and the reed is divided into A type Reed, Type B reed, c-type reed include reed head, reed root;The head of A type reed is set as rectangle, Type B reed Head be set as trapezoidal, the head of c-type reed is set as L shape;The position 111-115 is set as A type reed, the position 119-122 It is set as Type B reed, 116 positions are set as c-type reed;The size of qin checkerwork cell and the size of reed increase compared with tremolo harmonica Or it reduces.
Preferred: the Qin Ge is in bass area 122,222 positions, 121,221 positions, 120,220 positions, and 119,219 For the qin checkerwork cell of position compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, length increases 1.5mm-3mm, and width increases 0.5mm-2mm; The bass area position 115-118, compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, width reduces the qin checkerwork cell of the position 215-218 2mm, end chamfer are set as R3;The bass area position 111-114, the qin checkerwork cell of the position 211-214 and tremolo harmonica corresponding position Qin lattice compare, length reduces 1mm, and end chamfer is set as R4;The reed and complex tone of the position 121-122, the position 119-220 The reed of mouth organ is compared, and length of spring leaf increases 1.1-1.3mm, and reed head thickness increases 0.08-0.1mm, reed root thickness Reduce 0.15-0.25mm;The reed phase of the reed and tremolo harmonica of the position 117-118, the position 115-116, the position 113-114 Than length of spring leaf reduces 0.5-1.3mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.02-0.06mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.02- 0.09mm;For the reed of the position 111-112 compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf reduces 0.4mm, and reed thickness increases 0.1mm, reed head thickness reduce 0.01mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.1mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention;A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, compared with traditional structure: by changing qin checkerwork cell The size of size and reed increases throughput while ensure that the smooth, penetrating of it, the hole bass 115-118,215-218 Hole plane is made into R3, and hole width narrows 2mm;The hole bass 111-114, the hole 211-214 plane are made into R4, hole length shortens 1mm;In this way So that fanfare is more concentrated;The present invention makes qin body thin and light skilful using 24 hole single hole single seat plates, allow play wind instruments mouthfeel it is exquisiter, Smooth, smooth, air-tightness is moderate when playing wind instruments, volume increases, pronunciation is quick on the draw, manipulates and stablizes easily, and tone color is played wind instruments in bass area Magnetic mellow, middle register tone color is gentle soft, treble then limpid solid tool penetration power.It is opened up and perfect traditional 24 holes are multiple The pronunciation characteristic of sound mouth organ, while also continuing to have both a variety of playing techniques in traditional 24 hole mouth organ skill and technique.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is qin lattice structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is base plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is A type reed structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is Type B reed structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is c-type reed structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1, seat board;2, Qin Ge;3. reed;4. upper cover plate;5. lower cover plate;3-1. reed head;3-2. reed root.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clear goal of the invention of the invention, technical solution and its advantageous effects, below in conjunction with attached drawing And specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail;
In the accompanying drawings: a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, including seat board 1, qin lattice 2, reed 3 are provided with upper cover plate above seat board 1 4, lower cover plate 5 is provided with below seat board 1;It is characterized by: the seat board 1 is set as one piece, the qin lattice 2 are set as single Round position, the reed 3 divide for A type reed, Type B reed, c-type reed, include reed head 3-1, reed root 3-2; The head of A type reed is set as rectangle, and the head of Type B reed is set as trapezoidal, and the head of c-type reed is set as L shape;111- 115 positions are set as A type reed, and the position 119-122 is set as Type B reed, and 116 positions are set as c-type reed;The ruler of qin checkerwork cell Very little and reed size increases or decreases compared with tremolo harmonica.
The Qin Ge is in bass area 122,222 positions, 121,221 positions, 120,220 positions, the qin of 119,219 positions For checkerwork cell compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, length increases 1.5mm-3mm, and width increases 0.5mm-2mm;Bass area The position 115-118, for the qin checkerwork cell of the position 215-218 compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, width reduces 2mm, end face Chamfering is set as R3;The bass area position 111-114, the qin checkerwork cell of the position 211-214 and the qin lattice phase of tremolo harmonica corresponding position Than length reduces 1mm, and end chamfer is set as R4;The position 121-122, the reed of the position 119-220 and tremolo harmonica spring Piece is compared, and length of spring leaf increases 1.1-1.3mm, and reed head thickness increases 0.08-0.1mm, and reed root thickness reduces 0.15- 0.25mm;The position 117-118, the position 115-116, the position 113-114 reed compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf Reduce 0.5-1.3mm, reed head thickness reduces 0.02-0.06mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.02-0.09mm;111-112 For the reed of position compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf reduces 0.4mm, and reed thickness increases 0.1mm, and reed head is thick Degree reduces 0.01mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.1mm.
Specific implementation of the invention:
Embodiment 1
Compared with traditional 24 hole tremolo harmonicas, by qin lattice in bass area 122,222 positions, 121,221 positions, 120,220 positions, 119, the qin checkerwork cell length of 219 positions increases 1.5mm, and width increases 0.5mm;The bass area position 115-118, the position 215-218 Qin checkerwork cell width reduce 2mm, end chamfer is set as R3;The bass area position 111-114, the qin checkerwork cell of the position 211-214 are long Degree reduces 1mm, and end chamfer is set as R4;The length of spring leaf increase 1.1mm of the position 121-122, the position 119-220, reed head Portion's thickness increases 0.08mm, and reed root thickness reduces 0.15mm;The position 117-118, the position 115-116,113-114 position Length of spring leaf reduces 0.5mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.02, and reed root thickness increases by 0.02;The reed of the position 111-112 Compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf reduces 0.4mm, and reed thickness increases 0.1mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.01mm, reed root thickness increase 0.1mm.
Embodiment 2
Compared with traditional 24 hole tremolo harmonicas, by qin lattice in bass area 122,222 positions, 121,221 positions, 120,220 positions, 119, the qin checkerwork cell length of 219 positions increases 3mm, and width increases 2mm;The bass area position 115-118, the qin of the position 215-218 Checkerwork cell width reduces 2mm, and end chamfer is set as R3;The bass area position 111-114, the position 211-214 qin checkerwork cell length subtract Small 1mm, end chamfer are set as R4;The length of spring leaf increase 1.3mm of the position 121-122, the position 119-220, reed head are thick Degree increases 0.1mm, and reed root thickness reduces 0.25mm;The reed of the position 117-118, the position 115-116, the position 113-114 Length reduces 1.3mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.06mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.09mm;The reed of the position 111-112 Compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf reduces 0.4mm, and reed thickness increases 0.1mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.01mm, reed root thickness increase 0.1mm.
Embodiment 3
Compared with traditional 24 hole tremolo harmonicas, the qin checkerwork cell width of bass area 122,222 positions is widened into 2mm, extended length 3mm;Bass area 121,221 positions qin checkerwork cell width widen 1.5mm, extended length 2mm;The qin of bass area 120,220 positions Checkerwork cell width widens 1mm, extended length 1.5mm;Bass area 119,219 positions qin checkerwork cell width widen 0.5mm, extended length 1.5mm;The bass area position 115-118, the position 215-218 qin checkerwork cell end chamfer are set as R3, and width reduces 2mm;Bass area The position 111-114, the position 211-214 qin checkerwork cell end chamfer are set as R4, and length reduces 1mm.By the reed of the position 121-122 Extended length 1.3mm, reed head thickness thicken 0.1mm, and 0.25mm is reduced in reed root;The length of spring leaf of the position 119-120 1.1mm is lengthened, reed head thickeies 0.08mm, and 0.15mm is reduced in reed root;The length of spring leaf of the position 117-118 is shortened 1.3mm, reed head thickness reduce 0.06mm, and reed root thickeies 0.02mm;The length of spring leaf of the position 115-116 shortens 1.0mm, reed head thickness reduce 0.04mm, and reed root thickeies 0.08mm;The length of spring leaf of the position 113-114 shortens 0.5mm, reed head thickness reduce 0.02mm, and reed root thickeies 0.09mm;The length of spring leaf of the position 111-112 shortens 0.4mm, reed width widen 0.1mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.01mm, and reed root thickeies 0.1mm.
Using 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organ made of the size of qin checkerwork cell and reed in embodiment, allow to play wind instruments mouthfeel more smart It causes, is smooth, smooth, air-tightness is moderate when playing wind instruments, volume increases, pronunciation is quick on the draw, manipulates and stablizes easily, bass area wind tone Color magnetism is mellow, and middle register tone color is gentle soft, treble then limpid solid tool penetration power.It is opened up and perfect traditional 24 holes The pronunciation characteristic of tremolo harmonica, while also continuing to have both a variety of playing techniques in traditional 24 hole mouth organ skill and technique.
Above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate description made by the present invention, and does not limit the embodiments, To those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of variations or change can also be made on the basis of the above description Dynamic, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, and the obvious variation or change thus amplified out It is dynamic to be still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs, including seat board (1), Qin Ge (2), reed (3), seat board (1) top are provided with upper cover Plate (4), seat board (1) lower section are provided with lower cover plate (5);It is characterized by: the seat board (1) is set as one piece, the qin Lattice (2) are set as single hole location, and the reed (3) is divided into A type reed, Type B reed, c-type reed, include reed head (3-1), reed root (3-2);The head of A type reed is set as rectangle, and the head of Type B reed is set as trapezoidal, c-type reed Head be set as L shape;The position 111-115 is set as A type reed, and the position 119-122 is set as Type B reed, the setting of 116 positions For c-type reed;The size of qin checkerwork cell and the size of reed increase or decrease compared with tremolo harmonica.
2. a kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organ according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Qin Ge is in bass area 122,222 position, 121,221 positions, 120,220 positions, the qin checkerwork cell of 119,219 positions and the qin of tremolo harmonica corresponding position Lattice are compared, and length increases 1.5mm-3mm, and width increases 0.5mm-2mm;The bass area position 115-118, the qin of the position 215-218 For checkerwork cell compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, width reduces 2mm, and end chamfer is set as R3;Bass area 111-114 Position, the position 211-214 qin checkerwork cell compared with the qin lattice of tremolo harmonica corresponding position, length reduces 1mm, and end chamfer sets It is set to R4;The position 121-122, the position 119-220 reed compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf increase 1.1- 1.3mm, reed head thickness increase 0.08-0.1mm, and reed root thickness reduces 0.15-0.25mm;The position 117-118,115- 116 positions, the position 113-114 reed compared with the reed of tremolo harmonica, length of spring leaf reduce 0.5-1.3mm, reed head Thickness reduces 0.02-0.06mm, and reed root thickness increases 0.02-0.09mm;The reed of the position 111-112 and tremolo harmonica Reed is compared, and length of spring leaf reduces 0.4mm, and reed thickness increases 0.1mm, and reed head thickness reduces 0.01mm, reed root Thickness increases 0.1mm.
CN201811359606.9A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs Pending CN109461426A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109461426A true CN109461426A (en) 2019-03-12

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237766A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-12-09 Marshall Michael A Harmonica
JPH08101680A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-16 Yamaha Corp Harmonica
CN102063890A (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 陈红梅 10-hole and 20-tone harmonica
US20130036894A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2013-02-14 Jean-Claude Bibollet Improvement for a harmonica
JP3181690U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-21 勝夫 岡野 Keyboard instrument, keyboard percussion instrument, chromatic harmonica.
CN103226941A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 陈红梅 24-hole 48-pitch ship-shaped chromatic harmonica
CN204066702U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-12-31 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 12 hole 48 sound circle mouthpiece mouth organs
CN207038147U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-02-23 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole alto harmonicas
CN207397687U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-05-22 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole complex tone mouth organs
CN207397689U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-05-22 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of duplex bass mouth organ
CN209357452U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-09-06 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4237766A (en) * 1979-04-16 1980-12-09 Marshall Michael A Harmonica
JPH08101680A (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-04-16 Yamaha Corp Harmonica
CN102063890A (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-18 陈红梅 10-hole and 20-tone harmonica
US20130036894A1 (en) * 2010-04-19 2013-02-14 Jean-Claude Bibollet Improvement for a harmonica
JP3181690U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-21 勝夫 岡野 Keyboard instrument, keyboard percussion instrument, chromatic harmonica.
CN103226941A (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-07-31 陈红梅 24-hole 48-pitch ship-shaped chromatic harmonica
CN204066702U (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-12-31 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 12 hole 48 sound circle mouthpiece mouth organs
CN207038147U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-02-23 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole alto harmonicas
CN207397687U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-05-22 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole complex tone mouth organs
CN207397689U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-05-22 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of duplex bass mouth organ
CN209357452U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-09-06 江苏天鹅乐器有限公司 A kind of 24 hole single hole single-tone mouth organs

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GEORGE YOUNKIN: "Origin of Numerical Control", 《IEEE INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS MAGAZINE》 *
王建华: "口琴簧片振动频率的理论与实验研究", 《大学物理实验》 *

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