Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, designing one kind quickly can accurately be pacified laser mirror with pedestal
The auxiliary device of dress.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that
A kind of installation auxiliary device of laser mirror piece and pedestal, including apparatus main body, described device include upper gold
Belong to plate, lower metal plate, support plate, lower metal plate side is fixedly connected with upper metal plate by support plate, is arranged on lower metal plate
There are the clamping and fixing body for grip base, the driving mechanism for driving clamping and fixing body to rotate, for so that laser
Reflecting mirror keeps coaxial axial mechanism with pedestal, and hold-down mechanism is provided on upper metal plate, and the driving mechanism, which is located at, to be clamped
Fixed mechanism side, axial mechanism are located above clamping and fixing body, and hold-down mechanism is located above axial mechanism.
Further, the clamping and fixing body includes gripping dogs, chuck main body, chuck driving member, chuck supporting member;
Chuck supporting member lower end is fixed on lower metal plate, and outside is socketed with chuck driving member, chuck branch in the middle part of chuck supporting member
Bearing member upper end is fixedly connected with chuck main body, and claw limiting slot is provided on chuck main body;Gripping dogs and claw limiting slot are extremely
Rare three groups;Gripping dogs are located in claw limiting slot and gripping dogs bottom end is placed on positioned at chuck driving member upper surface
In archimedean spiral groove, the first rotating handle is welded on the outside of chuck driving member.
Further, the driving mechanism includes worm shaft, turbine, positioning sleeve, first bearing seat;First bearing seat is fixed
On lower metal plate and first bearing seat is by bearing connecting worm axis, and the axial direction of worm shaft is mutually hung down with the direction of chuck supporting member
Straight and worm shaft one end is fixedly connected with the second rotating handle;Positioning sleeve lower end be fixedly connected with lower metal plate and position set upper side with
Turbine is rotatably connected, and turbine upper end is fixedly connected with chuck supporting member.
Further, the axial mechanism includes centering jaw, feed screw nut's connector, second bearing seat, screw axis;The
Two bearing bracket is fixed on lower metal plate and second bearing seat is by bearing connection wire rod axis, and the both ends of screw axis are into screw axis
The external screw thread of heart position is oppositely oriented and one end of screw axis is fixedly connected with third rotating handle, the both ends of screw axis respectively with silk
One end of stem nut connector is connected by feed screw nut, and the other end of feed screw nut's connector is connect with centering jaw and screw rod
Screw connector lower end is located in the transverse concave groove of lower metal plate upper surface, and the direction of transverse concave groove and the axial direction of screw axis are equal
Row.
Further, feed screw nut's connector connects centering jaw by the first connector, the first connector and fixed
Heart claw elastic connection and the first connector is fixedly connected with feed screw nut's connector.
Further, the centering jaw is in the double-deck V-block shape.
Further, the hold-down mechanism includes the first guide post, rack gear, gear, gear shaft, sheet member, locking assembly;It is thin
Plate is fixed on above metal plate, and gear shaft is erected in sheet member and is rotatably connected with sheet member, one end of gear shaft
It being fixedly connected on the 4th rotating handle and gear shaft and is fixedly connected with gear, gear engages connection with the rack gear being located in sheet member,
Rack gear lower end is connect with the upper end of the first guide post, and the first guide post lower end is placed through the through-hole on metal plate and reaches chuck main body
Above center.
Further, the locking assembly includes locking nut, retaining ring, clamping screw, lock sleeve;Lock sleeve bottom end is solid
It is scheduled on metal plate upper end and lock sleeve is socketed in the first guide post lateral surface, lock sleeve lateral surface is provided with equal with the first guide post
Capable adjustment seam, retaining ring are socketed in lock sleeve lateral surface and are flexibly connected clamping screw, the locking screw for being used for adjusting elasticity
It is female.
Further, the rack gear lower end is connect by the second connector with the first guide post upper end, the second connector and tooth
Lower end is fixedly connected and the second connector and the first guide post upper end elastic connection.
Further, first guide post lower end is provided with the second guide post, and the first guide post lower end and the second guide post upper end are logical
Cross bearing connection.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The design that the present invention uses chuck driving member to connect with claw bottom by archimedean spiral groove first, so that position
It can be when chuck driving member rotates simultaneously to the movement of chuck main body center, to fasten in the gripping dogs in claw limiting slot
Clamping be located at chuck main body on laser base, ensure that laser base is located at the center of chuck main body;Then
The centering structure that centering jaw is completed by the design that screw axis and feed screw nut's connector match, to improve laser
The concentricity precision of device reflecting optics and laser base;The design finally connected using gear, rack-driving is to being placed on laser
Laser reflection fine work on device pedestal is compressed;Substantial length of operation only needs the rotating handle for rotating each mechanism can be completed,
It is convenient and efficient, save time and manpower;On the other hand, it is rotated by the entire clamping and fixing body of driving mechanisms control, so that
People can be more convenient in gluing, improves the working efficiency of gluing operation;And it is middle using the second connection to hold down assembly
The design of part and rack gear lower end or the first guide post upper end elastic connection, is pressed so that holding down assembly to laser mirror piece
There is elastic buffer when tight operation, avoid because exert oneself it is excessive cause to hold down assembly laser mirror piece is damaged, mention
High using effect of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of installation auxiliary device of laser mirror piece and pedestal, including apparatus main body, institute
Stating device includes upper metal plate 22, lower metal plate 37, support plate 18, and lower 37 side of metal plate passes through support plate 18 and upper metal plate
22 are fixedly connected, and upper metal plate 22 is fixedly connected with support plate 18 by screw 19, are provided on lower metal plate 37 for clamping
The clamping and fixing body of pedestal, is used for so that laser mirror and bottom the driving mechanism for driving clamping and fixing body to rotate
Seat keeps coaxial axial mechanism, and upper metal plate is fixedly connected with hold-down mechanism, and the driving mechanism is located at clamping and fixing body one
Side, axial mechanism are located above clamping and fixing body, and hold-down mechanism is located above axial mechanism.
The clamping and fixing body includes gripping dogs 28, chuck main body 29, chuck driving member 30, chuck supporting member 31;
31 bottom end of chuck supporting member is fixed on lower metal plate 37, and 31 middle part outside of chuck supporting member is socketed with chuck driving member
30,31 upper end of chuck supporting member is fixedly connected with chuck main body 29, and claw limiting slot is provided on chuck main body 29;Gripping dogs
28 at least three groups of claw limiting slot;Chuck driving member 30 is in the form of annular discs with chuck main body 29,30 upper end of chuck driving member
It is in contact with 29 lower end of chuck main body, the Archimedian screw similar to spiral of Archimedes is provided on chuck driving member 30
Slot, chuck main body 29 are provided with central area, and claw limiting slot is equivalent to the central area of chuck main body 29 to chuck main body
Edge uniformly diffuses out three through slots, and gripping dogs 28 are located in claw limiting slot and 28 bottom end of gripping dogs is placed in place
In in the archimedean spiral groove of 30 upper surface of chuck driving member, being welded with the first rotating handle 13 on the outside of chuck driving member 30.
When rotating the first rotating handle, the rotation of chuck driving member, the card being located on chuck main body due to gripping dogs
Pawl limiting slot is limited, and can only be moved along the direction of claw limiting slot when gripping dogs move in archimedean spiral groove, when
When three gripping dogs are all mobile to chuck main body central area under the action of archimedean spiral groove, it can will be placed on chuck
The laser base of main center position clamps, and completes the operation that is fixedly clamped to laser base, for it is next to axis with
Compression is prepared.
The driving mechanism includes worm shaft 32, turbine 35, positioning sleeve 34, first bearing seat 33;First bearing seat 33 has
It two and occupies and is each attached on lower metal plate 37, two first bearing seats 33 support worm shaft 32 and by bearing connecting worm
Axis 32, the axial direction of worm shaft 32 and the direction of chuck supporting member 31 are perpendicular, i.e. the axial direction of worm shaft 32 and lower metal plate 37
Plane parallel, 32 one end of worm shaft are fixedly connected with the second rotating handle 20;34 lower end of positioning sleeve and lower metal plate 37 are solid
It connects calmly and 34 upper end of positioning sleeve is rotatably connected with turbine 35,35 upper end of turbine is fixedly connected with chuck supporting member 31, quite
In entire clamping and fixing body is supported and pass through turbine 35 to be located at clamping and fixing body bottom end chuck supporting member 31 into
Row rotation process.
When rotating the second rotating handle, for worm shaft to driving worm gear to rotate, turbine and chuck supporting member can be with
It is connected by way of key, the rotation of turbine drives clamping and fixing body rotation, which is in laser base and laser
What reflecting optics used when gluing after fitting closely to its faying face, which can not influence to clamp solid while rotating
Clamp operation, the operation of the compression of hold-down mechanism for determining mechanism, can be realized by rotating the second rotating handle to laser base
With 360 ° of the faying face uniformly gluing of laser mirror piece, hence it is evident that improve it and glue efficiency.
The axial mechanism includes centering jaw 25, feed screw nut's connector 36, second bearing seat 24, screw axis 38;The
Two bearing bracket 24 is fixed on lower metal plate 37 and second bearing seat 24 passes through bearing connection wire rod axis 38, the fixation of screw axis 38
Mode is identical as above-mentioned worm shaft 32, and the external screw thread of both ends to 38 center of screw axis of screw axis 38 is oppositely oriented and silk
One end of bar axis 38 is fixedly connected with third rotating handle 21, and there are two feed screw nut's connectors 36, the both ends difference of screw axis 38
It is connect with one end of two feed screw nut's connectors 36 by feed screw nut, the other end of feed screw nut's connector 36 and centering block
Pawl 25 connects and 36 lower end of feed screw nut's connector is located in the transverse concave groove of lower 37 upper surface of metal plate, the direction of transverse concave groove
It is parallel with the axial direction of screw axis 38;Feed screw nut's connector 36 is whole to be similar to T-type, and left and right both ends are separately connected screw rod
Axis 38, centering jaw 25, bottom end are located in the transverse concave groove of lower metal plate 37, and two centering jaws 25 are oppositely arranged;
Feed screw nut's connector 36 connects centering jaw 25, the first connector 26 and centering by the first connector 26
Claw 25 is connected by spring 27 and the first connector 26 is fixedly connected with feed screw nut's connector 36;Its elastic connection structure exists
Buffer function is played between first connector 26 and centering jaw 25, avoid causes centering jaw 25 to sharp because firmly excessive
Light device reflecting optics damage.
When rotating third rotating handle, third rotating handle drives screw axis rotation, passes through feed screw nut with screw axis
Two feed screw nut's connector relative motions under the action of transverse concave groove of connection, so that connecting with feed screw nut's connector
Two centering jaws connect are mobile to center simultaneously, also, centering jaw goes to upper and lower a layer V-block shape, lower layer's V-block
Contacted with laser base, upper layer V-block push laser mirror piece realize gang operated, two vee-blocks respectively with pedestal
Tangent with eyeglass, the centering jaw of left and right directions, which reaches workpieces processing simultaneously, keeps laser base and laser mirror piece same
Axis improves the coaxial precision between laser base and laser mirror piece.
The hold-down mechanism includes the first guide post 16, rack gear 12, gear 11, gear shaft, sheet member 8, locking assembly;Thin plate
Part 8 is fixed on 22 top of metal plate, and 8 upper end of sheet member is in the hollow cylinder shape of upper and lower both ends open, and gear shaft is erected at thin
Connect on plate 8 and with sheet member 8 by bearing 7, one end of gear shaft by bolt 6 be fixedly connected the 4th rotating handle 5 and
Gear 11 is fixedly connected on gear shaft, gear 11 engages connection with the rack gear being located in sheet member 8, is provided with confession in sheet member 8
The sliding slot that rack gear 12 slides up and down, 12 lower end of rack gear are connect with the upper end of the first guide post 16, and 16 lower end of the first guide post is placed through
Through-hole on upper metal plate 22 reaches above 29 center of chuck main body.
When rotating four rotating handles, gear shaft rotation driven gear rotation, so that engaging connection with gear
Rack gear moves up and down, and circular motion is changed into linear motion by rack-and-pinion, the first guide post of rack gear lower end likewise as
Rack gear moves up and down, and when needing to compress operation, the first guide post lower end aligned is placed on to the laser of laser base upper end
Device reflecting optics, then the first guide post slowly pushes, and laser base and laser mirror piece are compressed, then passed through
The height and position of first guide post is fixed locking assembly, completes to compress operation.
The locking assembly includes locking nut 1, retaining ring 2, clamping screw 3, lock sleeve 9;9 bottom end of lock sleeve passes through spiral shell
Bolt 10 is fixed on 22 upper end of metal plate and lock sleeve 9 is socketed in 16 lateral surface of the first guide post, 9 lateral surface of lock sleeve be provided with
The parallel adjustment seam of first guide post 16, retaining ring 2 are socketed in 9 lateral surface of lock sleeve and are flexibly connected for adjusting elasticity
Clamping screw 3, locking nut 1, can add washer 4 between locking nut and clamping screw.The structure passes through 2 pairs of retaining ring sets
The lock sleeve 9 connect in 16 lateral surface of the first guide post carries out the operation that is locked, and lock sleeve 9 is under the action of retaining ring 2 to the first guide post
16 fit closely, and increase frictional force between the two, simultaneously because 9 bottom end of lock sleeve is fixed on the edge on metal plate 22
Therefore be equivalent to after retaining ring 2 locked, the first guide post 16 is fixedly connected by lock sleeve 9 with upper metal plate 22, thus to the
The height and position of one guide post 16 is locked;It can be fixedly connected on clamping screw 3 for controlling 2 tightness of retaining ring
5th rotating handle 17 facilitates people to lock retaining ring 2.
12 lower end of rack gear is connect by the second connector 15 with 16 upper end of the first guide post, the second connector 15 and rack gear
12 lower ends are fixedly connected and the second connector 15 is connect with 16 upper end of the first guide post by spring 14, and elastic connection structure is in tooth
12 lower end of item and the first guide post play buffer function between 16 upper end, and avoid causes the first guide post 16 to sharp because firmly excessive
Light device reflecting optics damage.
First guide post, 16 lower end is provided with the second guide post 23, and 16 lower end of the first guide post passes through with 23 upper end of the second guide post
Bearing connection.The design is being glued so that after hold-down mechanism compresses laser base, laser mirror piece
When operation, driving mechanism drives clamping and fixing body rotation, so that laser base, laser mirror piece be driven to be revolved
Turn, and the first guide post 16 and rack gear 12, gear 11 are not transferred to for the torque of laser mirror on piece, avoids drive
Motivation structure and hold-down mechanism be in the presence of interfering with each other generation, increases practicability of the invention.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: the chuck main body being first put into laser base when clamping in clamping and fixing body
Central area, the first rotating handle of rotation drive the rotation of chuck driving member, keep three claws same by archimedean spiral groove
When it is mobile to chuck main body center, to be clamped fixation to laser base;Then laser mirror piece is placed on
Fixed base upper surface rotates third rotating handle by the screw axis with opposite rotation direction and circular motion is converted to silk
The linear motion of stem nut connector, two feed screw nut's connectors are simultaneously along the guide-track groove of lower metal sheet surface to positioned at centre bit
Laser base and laser mirror the piece movement set, centering jaw is the double-deck V-block, and lower layer connects with laser base
Touching, upper layer push laser mirror piece to axis, complete to rotate the 4th rotating handle to after axis operation, pass through rack-and-pinion knot
Power appropriate is applied laser mirror on piece by structure, and the 5th rotating handle of rotation fixes the position of the first guide post, to laser
The junction in device pedestal and laser mirror face glues manually, finally, the second rotating handle of rotation, is realized to laser base
With 360 ° of the junction uniformly gluing in laser mirror face.