CN213616690U - Device for quickly moving and fixing robot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick travel and fixed robot's device, including first cabinet, the bottom mounting of first cabinet is fixed with a plurality of pulleys, first cabinet includes the first cabinet body, cantilever, is used for cantilever pivoted first base, second base, six robots and laser restoration head, the bottom of the first cabinet body is equipped with the support module who is used for firm first cabinet, be equipped with on the second base and be used for driving base pivoted first drive module, the installation is fixed with the tripod of adjustable support height on the bottom of second base. The utility model discloses convenient to use has just improved the working range of device, has reduced the processing of device and has restoreed the restriction, has reduced the removal frequency of device and the operating frequency of manual processing, improves processingquality's stability.

Description

Device for quickly moving and fixing robot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a restoration field, concretely relates to quick travel and fixed robot's device.

Background

Nowadays, robots are more and more widely used, and particularly flexible cooperative robots can maximally exert the functions of the robots through a man-machine cooperation mode. In a specific application, the robot mainly adopts a fixed position form to perform related operations, and the robot performs cooperative operation within a range of a robot arm span, but the operation range is very limited, and the working radius is about 0.5 m to 1 m, when the robot needs to perform cooperative operation within a larger operation range, the robot cannot operate the operation range beyond the arm span due to the limitation of the arm span of the robot, and can only complete the operation requirements of different operation areas by continuously moving the installation position of the robot, so that the operation is inconvenient and the implementation efficiency is low, or the operation is completed by configuring a plurality of robots to cover different operation areas, but the scheme is high in cost.

Currently, many jobs require non-batch work at the production site, but are limited to robots that cannot be quickly installed and flexibly assist human work, and many tasks require robot work or rely on human operation, including laser welding, arc welding, i.e., hand-held laser welding, manual arc welding, etc. However, the manual machining is easy to have the problems of low machining precision, poor repeatability and the like, and the repair quality is unstable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an improve work efficiency and operate convenient quick travel and fixed robot's device.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned problem adopted is:

a device for rapidly moving and fixing a robot comprises a first cabinet, wherein a plurality of pulleys are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first cabinet, the first cabinet comprises a first cabinet body, a cantilever, a first base, a second base, a six-axis robot and a laser repairing head, the first cabinet body is fixedly connected to the first cabinet body, the cantilever is of a foldable structure, one end of the cantilever is fixedly connected with the first base, the other end of the cantilever is fixedly connected with one end of the second base, the other end of the second base is hinged to the base, the bottom end of the six-axis robot is fixedly mounted on the base, the laser repairing head is fixedly mounted at the top end of the six-axis robot, a supporting module for stabilizing the first cabinet is arranged at the bottom end of the first cabinet body, a first driving module for driving the base to rotate is arranged on the second base, a tripod capable of adjusting the supporting height is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second base, the end fixedly connected with of the supporting legs of tripod adsorbs the piece, inlays on the bottom surface of adsorbing the piece and is equipped with magnet, laser transmission passageway and powder input channel have been seted up in the laser restoration head.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first driving module includes a first knob member, a worm wheel, a worm, a synchronous pulley set, a synchronous belt, a first threaded rod, a first slider, two first pushing blocks, and two connecting rods, the first knob member is rotatably connected to the second base, one end of the first knob member is exposed out of the second base, the other end of the first knob member is fixedly connected to one end of the worm, the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the second base, the worm is engaged with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably connected to the second base, the synchronous pulley set includes a first synchronous pulley and a second synchronous pulley, the first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the worm wheel, the first synchronous pulley and the second synchronous pulley are connected through synchronous belt transmission, the second synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second base, the first slider is slidably connected to the second base, threaded hole is seted up on the top of first slider, the top and the first threaded rod screw-thread fit of first slider, and the both ends of the bottom of first slider are articulated with the one end of two first promotion pieces respectively, and the other end that two first promotion pieces are articulated with the one end of two connecting rods respectively, and the other end of two connecting rods is articulated with the left end of base. Rotate through first knob spare, through worm wheel, worm, synchronous pulley group and synchronous belt drive for first threaded rod rotates, thereby first slider slides and through promoting piece and connecting rod, makes the base rotate, realizes rotating the purpose of adjusting six robot operating angle with the base.

As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the cantilever comprises three arm rods and two rotating connecting pieces, the arm rods are connected through the rotating connecting pieces, the rotating connecting pieces comprise an upper mounting base and a lower mounting base, the upper mounting base is connected with the lower mounting base in a rotating mode, slots used for the arm rods to be inserted and fixed are formed in the upper mounting base and the lower mounting base, V-shaped spring pieces are arranged on the arm rods, two ends of the V-shaped spring pieces are integrally connected with convex blocks, the convex blocks are exposed out of the arm rods, convex block grooves used for containing the convex blocks are formed in the slots, the foldable function of the cantilever is achieved, and the cantilever is convenient to recycle and carry.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a locking module for locking the rotation of the lower mounting base is arranged in the upper mounting base, the locking module includes a second knob member, a gear set, a second threaded rod, a second pushing block, a second sliding block, a first clamping block and a second clamping block, the second knob member is rotatably connected with the upper mounting base, one end of the second knob member is exposed out of the upper mounting base, the gear set includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected with the other end of the second knob member, the first gear is engaged with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod, one end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the upper mounting base, the second pushing block is slidably connected with the upper mounting base, a threaded hole is formed at the top end of the second pushing block, the second pushing block is in threaded fit with the other end of the second threaded rod, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the upper mounting base, first joint piece rotates to be connected on the second slider, and the top surface of first joint piece exposes on the top surface of second slider, the bottom of first joint piece and the top shape cooperation of second joint piece so that first joint piece and second joint piece joint when pegging graft, second joint piece fixed connection is on mounting base down, be equipped with the spring between second slider and the last mounting base, the spring supports second slider and last mounting base, the second promotes and is equipped with the friction disc on the bottom surface of piece, and when last mounting base was in locking state with lower mounting base, the friction disc pressed from both sides tightly between the bottom surface that the second promoted the piece and the top surface of first joint piece. The second knob spare rotates and makes the second threaded rod rotate through the gear train transmission, thereby make the second promote the piece lapse and promote the second slider and move down, first joint piece rotates when first joint piece offsets with the second joint piece and makes first joint piece and second joint piece cooperation peg graft, peg graft when first joint piece and second joint piece are complete, promote the effect of piece and spring at the second and make the friction disc press from both sides tightly between the bottom surface that the second promoted the piece and the top surface of first joint piece, promote the friction between the bottom surface of piece and the top surface of first joint piece through the friction disc increase second, play and hinder down mounting base pivoted effect.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the supporting module includes a first supporting rod group and a second supporting rod group, the first supporting rod group and the second supporting rod group are arranged on the first cabinet body in a cross manner, the first supporting rod group and the second supporting rod group both include two supporting rods, the two supporting rods of the first supporting rod group are inserted into the right end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body in a parallel arrangement manner, the two supporting rods of the second supporting rod group are inserted into the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body respectively in a straight line arrangement manner, the supporting rods are of a telescopic structure, one ends of the supporting rods are all slidably connected into the first cabinet body, supporting bolts are arranged at the other ends of the supporting rods, and are in threaded connection with the other ends of the supporting rods, and when not in use, the supporting bolts are fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body. During the use, pull out the bracing piece and install supporting bolt, make first cabinet lifting through adjustment supporting bolt, the gyro wheel of first cabinet is unsettled for first cabinet is in and supports fixed state, avoids first cabinet to remove the operation that influences six robots.

As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the first base includes a first fixing base, a second fixing base, a rotating socket for fixing the cantilever, a first bearing and a second bearing, the first fixing base and the second fixing base are both installed and fixed on the first cabinet body, the top end of the rotating socket is inserted into the first fixing base, the first bearing is located between the top end of the rotating socket and the first fixing base, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating socket, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the first fixing base, the bottom end of the rotating socket is inserted into the second fixing base, the second bearing is located between the bottom end of the rotating socket and the second fixing base, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating socket, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the second fixing base. By mounting the cantilever on the fixed base, manufacturing costs are facilitated to be reduced.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first base includes a third fixing seat, a fourth fixing seat, a rotation column, and a sliding base for fixing the cantilever, the third fixing seat and the fourth fixing seat are both mounted and fixed on the first cabinet body, the top end of the rotation column is rotatably connected with the third fixing seat, the bottom end of the rotation column is rotatably connected with the fourth fixing seat, the sliding base is slidably connected to the rotation column, the rotation column is provided with a second driving module for driving the sliding base to move linearly, the second driving module includes a motor, a third gear, a fourth gear and a third threaded rod, the motor is fixedly connected to the rotation column, the third gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the third gear is engaged with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod, the third threaded rod is rotatably connected to the rotation column, the sliding base is provided with a threaded hole, the sliding base is in threaded fit with the third threaded rod. The motor rotates and makes the third threaded rod rotate through third gear and fourth gear to make sliding base rectilinear movement, realize the ascending altitude control of cantilever vertical direction, improve the operating range of six robots in vertical direction.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the cabinet door on the first cabinet body, the one end and the first cabinet body joint of cabinet door are fixed, and the other end and the first cabinet body of cabinet door pass through right angle connection spare to be connected, and the other end of cabinet door is articulated with the one end of right angle connection spare, and the other end of right angle connection spare is articulated with the first cabinet body for can turn over the side of device after the cabinet door is opened, thereby be fixed in the side of device with the cabinet door, avoid the cabinet door to open the back cabinet door and rock the operation that influences six axis robot.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage and effect:

the utility model discloses a foldable cantilever improves six robots's operation scope, and the fixed function of cooperation magnetism adsorption block and the cabinet body fixed function of support module realize the quick travel and the fixed purpose of device, and convenient operation and improve the suitability of device in the field processing occasion avoid because the device removes and fixed inconvenient long increase of operation that leads to, influence work efficiency. Meanwhile, the working angle of the six-axis robot is controlled through the first driving module, the operation is convenient, the working range of the device is enlarged, the moving frequency of the device is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. Furthermore, due to the fact that the base and the cantilever are in a non-integrated connection structure, the six-axis robot, the base and the tripod can be separated from the cantilever for use after being combined, the device is suitable for small-area repairing and machining on a large workpiece and the condition that a cabinet body of the device cannot be close to a working area, and the application range and the operation range of the device are improved. The cabinet body of device removes carries out prosthetic user mode and six axis robot cooperation bases, the independent prosthetic user mode of tripod, has satisfied different users ' different operation demands, and convenient operation has just enlarged the operation scope of device, has reduced the processing of device and has restoreed the restriction, reduces manual processing's operating frequency, improves processingquality's stability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable repair apparatus using a fast moving and fixed robot device according to an embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the first cabinet shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the first base shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cabinet door shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rotary joint shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the bump shown in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the second base shown in fig. 2 in use.

Fig. 8 is a structural view in a vertical direction of the inside of the second base shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a horizontal structure of the inside of the second base shown in fig. 2.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the inside of the first cabinet in the second embodiment.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the first base shown in fig. 10.

Wherein, 1-a first cabinet, 11-a first cabinet body, 111-a support module, 1111-a first support rod group, 1112-a second support rod group, 1113-a support rod, 1114-a support bolt, 112-a cabinet door, 1121-a right angle connector, 12-a cantilever, 121-an arm rod, 1211-a V-shaped spring leaf, 1212-a bump, 122-a rotating connector, 1221-an upper mounting base, 18-a locking module, 181-a second knob member, 182-a gear set, 1821-a first gear, 1822-a second gear, 183-a second threaded rod, 184-a second pushing block, 1841-a friction plate, 185-a second slider, 1851-a spring, 186-a first clamping block, 187-a second clamping block, 1222-a lower mounting base, 1223-a slot, 1224-lug groove, 13-first base, 14-second base, 141-first driving module, 1411-first knob piece, 1412-worm wheel, 1413-worm, 1414-synchronous pulley group, 14141-first synchronous pulley, 14142-second synchronous pulley, 1415-synchronous belt, 1416-first threaded rod, 1417-first slider, 1418-first pushing block, 1419-connecting rod, 15-base, 16-six-axis robot, 17-laser repair head, 2-second cabinet, 21-laser, 22-water cooling machine, 23-powder feeding module, 3-pulley, 4-tripod, 41-supporting foot, 42-adsorption block, 51-first fixing seat, 52-second fixing seat, 53-rotating socket, 54-first bearing, 55-second bearing, 61-third fixed seat, 62-fourth fixed seat, 63-rotating column, 631-second driving module, 6311-motor, 6312-third gear, 6313-fourth gear, 6314-third threaded rod, 64-sliding base.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail by way of examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

The first embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the portable repair device using the fast moving and fixing robot apparatus of the present embodiment includes a first cabinet 1 and a second cabinet 2, the first cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the second cabinet 2, a plurality of pulleys 3 are mounted and fixed at the bottom ends of the first cabinet 1 and the second cabinet 2, the first cabinet 1 includes a first cabinet 11, a cantilever 12, a first base 13 for rotating the cantilever 12, a second base 14, a base 15, a six-axis robot 16, and a laser repair head 17, the first base 13 is fixedly connected to the first cabinet 11, the cantilever 12 is of a foldable structure, one end of the cantilever 12 is fixedly connected to the first base 13, the other end of the cantilever 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the second base 14, the other end of the second base 14 is hinged to the base 15, the bottom end of the six-axis robot 16 is mounted and fixed to the base 15, the laser repair head 17 is mounted and fixed to the top end of the six-axis robot 16, the bottom of the first cabinet body 11 is provided with a supporting module 111 for stabilizing the first cabinet 1, the second base 14 is provided with a first driving module 141 for driving the base 15 to rotate, the bottom of the second base 14 is provided with a tripod 4 with adjustable supporting height, the tail end of the supporting leg 41 of the tripod 4 is fixedly connected with an adsorption block 42, the bottom surface of the adsorption block 42 is embedded with a magnet, the laser repairing head 17 is internally provided with a laser transmission channel and a powder input channel, the second cabinet 2 comprises a laser 21, a cold water machine 22 and a powder feeding module 23, the laser emitting port of the laser 21 is connected with the inlet of the laser transmission channel through an optical fiber, the cold water machine 22 is connected with the laser 21, the powder outlet of the powder feeding module 23 is communicated with the inlet of the powder input channel through a flexible pipe, the first driving module 141 comprises a first knob part 1411, The worm wheel 1412, a worm 1413, a synchronous pulley group 1414, a synchronous belt 1415, a first threaded rod 1416, a first slider 1417, two first pushing blocks 1418 and two connecting rods 1419, wherein the first knob member 1411 is rotatably connected with the second base 14, one end of the first knob member 1411 is exposed out of the second base 14, the other end of the first knob member 1411 is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 1413, the other end of the worm 1413 is rotatably connected with the second base 14, the worm 1413 is meshed with the worm wheel 1412, the worm wheel 1412 is rotatably connected with the second base 14, the synchronous pulley group 1414 comprises a first synchronous pulley 14141 and a second synchronous pulley 14142, the first synchronous pulley 14141 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 1412, the first synchronous pulley 14141 is in transmission connection with the second synchronous pulley 1415, the second synchronous pulley 14142 is fixedly connected with the first threaded rod 1416, the first threaded rod 1416 is rotatably connected with the second base 14, the first sliding block 1417 is slidably connected to the second base 14, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the first sliding block 1417, the top end of the first sliding block 1417 is in threaded fit with the first threaded rod 1416, two ends of the bottom end of the first sliding block 1417 are respectively hinged to one ends of the two first pushing blocks 1418, the other ends of the two first pushing blocks 1418 are respectively hinged to one ends of the two connecting rods 1419, the other ends of the two connecting rods 1419 are hinged to the left end of the base 15, the cantilever 12 comprises three arms 121 and two rotating connecting pieces 122, the arms 121 are connected through the rotating connecting pieces 122, the rotating connecting pieces 122 comprise an upper mounting base 1221 and a lower mounting base 1222, the upper mounting base 1221 is rotatably connected with the lower mounting base 1222, slots 1223 for inserting and fixing the arms 121 are formed in the upper mounting base 1221 and the lower mounting base 1222, a V-shaped spring leaf 1211 is formed in each of the arms 121, and two ends of the V-shaped spring leaf 1211 are integrally connected, the protrusion 1212 is exposed out of the arm 121, a protrusion slot 1224 for receiving the protrusion 1212 is formed in the slot 1223, a locking module 18 for locking the rotation of the lower mounting base 1222 is disposed in the upper mounting base 1221, the locking module 18 includes a second knob member 181, a gear set 182, a second threaded rod 183, a second pushing block 184, a second slider 185, a first clamping block 186 and a second clamping block 187, the second knob member 181 is rotatably connected to the upper mounting base 1221, one end of the second knob member 181 is exposed out of the upper mounting base 1221, the gear set 182 includes a first gear 1821 and a second gear 1822, the first gear 1821 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second knob member 181, the first gear 1821 is engaged with the second gear 1822, the second gear 1822 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 183, one end of the second threaded rod 183 is rotatably connected to the upper mounting base 1221, the second pushing block 184 is slidably connected to the upper mounting base 1221, the top end of the second pushing block 184 is provided with a threaded hole, the second pushing block 184 is in threaded fit with the other end of the second threaded rod 183, the second slider 185 is slidably connected with the upper mounting base 1221, the first clamping block 186 is rotatably connected to the second slider 185, the top surface of the first clamping block 186 is exposed out of the top surface of the second slider 185, the bottom end of the first clamping block 186 is in shape fit with the top end of the second clamping block 187 to enable the first clamping block 186 to be clamped with the second clamping block 187 when the first clamping block 186 is inserted into the second clamping block 187, the second clamping block 187 is fixedly connected to the lower mounting base 1222, a spring 1851 is arranged between the second slider 185 and the upper mounting base 1221, the spring 1851 abuts against the second slider 185 and the upper mounting base 1221, the bottom surface of the second pushing block 184 is provided with a friction plate 1841, and the upper mounting base 1221 and the lower mounting base 1222 are in a locked state, the friction plate 1841 is clamped between the bottom surface of the second pushing block 184 and the top surface of the first clamping block 186, the support module 111 includes a first support rod group 1111 and a second support rod group 1112, the first support rod group 1111 and the second support rod group 1112 are arranged on the first cabinet 11 in a criss-cross manner, the first support rod group 1111 and the second support rod group 1112 both include two support rods 1113, the two support rods 1113 of the first support rod group 1111 are inserted into the right end of the bottom end of the first cabinet 11 in a parallel arrangement manner, the two support rods 1113 of the second support rod group 1112 are inserted into the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the first cabinet 11 in a straight line arrangement manner, the support rods 1113 are all of a telescopic structure, one end of the support rod 1113 is slidably connected in the first cabinet 11, the other end of the support rod 1113 is provided with a support bolt 1114, the support bolt 1114 is in threaded connection with the other end of the support rod 1113, when the foldable cabinet is not used, the supporting bolt 1114 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom end of the first cabinet 11, the first base 13 comprises a first fixing seat 51, a second fixing seat 52, a rotating socket 53 for fixing the cantilever 12, a first bearing 54 and a second bearing 55, the first fixing seat 51 and the second fixing seat 52 are both installed and fixed on the first cabinet 11, the top end of the rotating socket 53 is inserted into the first fixing seat 51, the first bearing 54 is located between the top end of the rotating socket 53 and the first fixing seat 51, the inner ring of the first bearing 54 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating socket 53, the outer ring of the first bearing 54 is fixedly connected to the first fixing seat 51, the bottom end of the rotating socket 53 is inserted into the second fixing seat 52, the second bearing 55 is located between the bottom end of the rotating socket 53 and the second fixing seat 52, the inner ring of the second bearing 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating socket 53, the outer ring of the second bearing 55 is fixedly connected to the second fixing seat 52, a cabinet door 112 is disposed on the first cabinet 11, one end of the cabinet door 112 is fixed to the first cabinet 11 in a clamping manner, the other end of the cabinet door 112 is connected to the first cabinet 11 through a right-angle connector 1121, the other end of the cabinet door 112 is hinged to one end of the right-angle connector 1121, and the other end of the right-angle connector 1121 is hinged to the first cabinet 11.

To sum up, the utility model discloses application method is as follows:

the method comprises the following steps: moving the device to the side of the part to be processed, pulling out the supporting piece, adjusting the supporting bolt to suspend the pulley in the air, and enabling the first cabinet body to be in a stable state;

step two: the cabinet door is opened to the maximum position, and the cabinet door is fixed on the side surface of the first cabinet body, so that the door is prevented from shaking;

step three: loosening the locking module, stretching the cantilever by pulling the second base, moving the six-axis robot to a processing position, and locking the locking module;

step four: adjusting a tripod, adsorbing the adsorption block on a workpiece or a workbench, and then locking the tripod;

step five: the device is electrified and works, and in the working process of the device, if the six-axis robot arm is sufficiently unfolded, the repairing and processing are directly carried out; if the arms of the six-axis robot are not sufficiently spread, loosening the tripod, loosening the cantilever, adjusting the extension length of the cantilever, and changing the position of the six-axis robot; if the processing range exceeds the working range of the cantilever, the six-axis robot and the cantilever are retracted into the cabinet body, the supporting rods are retracted, the pulleys work, and the whole cabinet body is moved to an area needing to work.

Example two.

Referring to fig. 10 to 11, the other structure of the portable repairing apparatus using the fast moving and fixing robot device of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment except that: the first base 13 comprises a third fixed seat 61, a fourth fixed seat 62, a rotating column 63 and a sliding seat 64 for fixing the cantilever 12, the third fixed seat 61 and the fourth fixed seat 62 are both installed and fixed on the first cabinet 11, the top end of the rotating column 63 is rotatably connected with the third fixed seat 61, the bottom end of the rotating column 63 is rotatably connected with the fourth fixed seat 62, the sliding seat 64 is slidably connected on the rotating column 63, a second driving module 631 for driving the sliding seat 64 to move linearly is arranged on the rotating column 63, the second driving module 631 comprises a motor 6311, a third gear 6312, a fourth gear 6313 and a third threaded rod 6314, the motor 6311 is fixedly connected on the rotating column 63, the third gear 6312 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of the motor 6311, the third gear 6312 is engaged with the fourth gear 6313, the fourth gear 6313 is fixedly connected on the third threaded rod 6314, the third threaded rod 6314 is rotatably connected on the rotating column 63, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding base 64, and the sliding base 64 is in threaded fit with the third threaded rod 6314.

The above description in this specification is merely illustrative of the present invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. A device for rapidly moving and fixing a robot is characterized in that: including first cabinet (1), first cabinet (1) bottom installation is fixed with a plurality of pulleys (3), first cabinet (1) includes first cabinet body (11), cantilever (12), be used for cantilever (12) pivoted first base (13), second base (14), base (15), six-axis robot (16) and laser repair head (17), first base (13) fixed connection is on first cabinet body (11), cantilever (12) are beta structure, the one end and first base (13) fixed connection of cantilever (12), the other end and the one end fixed connection of second base (14) of cantilever (12), the other end and base (15) of second base (14) are articulated, the bottom erection fixation of six-axis robot (16) is on base (15), laser repair head (17) erection fixation is on the top of six-axis robot (16), the bottom of the first cabinet body (11) is equipped with support module (111) that are used for firm first cabinet (1) The laser repairing head comprises a second base (14), a first driving module (141) used for driving a base (15) to rotate is arranged on the second base (14), a tripod (4) with adjustable supporting height is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second base (14), an adsorption block (42) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a supporting leg (41) of the tripod (4), a magnet is embedded on the bottom surface of the adsorption block (42), and a laser transmission channel and a powder input channel are formed in a laser repairing head (17).

2. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: the first driving module (141) comprises a first knob piece (1411), a worm wheel (1412), a worm (1413), a synchronous pulley set (1414), a synchronous belt (1415), a first threaded rod (1416), a first sliding block (1417), two first pushing blocks (1418) and two connecting rods (1419), the first knob piece (1411) is rotatably connected with the second base (14), one end of the first knob piece (1411) is exposed out of the second base (14), the other end of the first knob piece (1411) is fixedly connected with one end of the worm (1413), the other end of the worm (1413) is rotatably connected with the second base (14), the worm (1413) is meshed with the worm wheel (1412), the worm wheel (1412) is rotatably connected with the second base (14), the synchronous pulley set (1414) comprises a first synchronous pulley (14141) and a second synchronous pulley (14142), the first synchronous pulley (14141) is fixedly connected with the worm wheel (1412), the first synchronous belt wheel (14141) is in transmission connection with the second synchronous belt wheel (14142) through a synchronous belt (1415), the second synchronous belt wheel (14142) is fixedly connected to a first threaded rod (1416), the first threaded rod (1416) is rotatably connected with a second base (14), a first sliding block (1417) is slidably connected to the second base (14), a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the first sliding block (1417), the top end of the first sliding block (1417) is in threaded fit with the first threaded rod (1416), two ends of the bottom end of the first sliding block (1417) are respectively hinged to one ends of two first pushing blocks (1418), the other ends of the two first pushing blocks (1418) are respectively hinged to one ends of two connecting rods (1419), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (1419) are hinged to the left end of a base (15).

3. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: the cantilever (12) comprises three arm rods (121) and two rotary connecting pieces (122), the arm rods (121) are connected through the rotary connecting pieces (122), each rotary connecting piece (122) comprises an upper mounting base (1221) and a lower mounting base (1222), the upper mounting base (1221) is rotatably connected with the lower mounting base (1222), slots (1223) used for inserting and fixing the arm rods (121) are formed in the upper mounting base (1221) and the lower mounting base (1222), V-shaped spring pieces (1211) are arranged on the arm rods (121), two ends of each V-shaped spring piece (1211) are integrally connected with a bump (1212), the bumps (1212) are exposed out of the arm rods (121), and bump grooves (1224) used for accommodating the bumps (1212) are formed in the slots (1223).

4. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 3, wherein: a locking module (18) used for locking the lower mounting base (1222) to rotate is arranged in the upper mounting base (1221), the locking module (18) comprises a second knob piece (181), a gear set (182), a second threaded rod (183), a second pushing block (184), a second sliding block (185), a first clamping block (186) and a second clamping block (187), the second knob piece (181) is rotatably connected with the upper mounting base (1221), one end of the second knob piece (181) is exposed out of the upper mounting base (1221), the gear set (182) comprises a first gear (1821) and a second gear (1822), the first gear (1821) is fixedly connected with the other end of the second knob piece (181), the first gear (1821) is meshed with the second gear (1822), the second gear (1822) is fixedly connected with the second threaded rod (183), one end of the second threaded rod (183) is rotatably connected with the upper mounting base (1221), the second pushing block (184) is connected with the upper mounting base (1221) in a sliding manner, a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the second pushing block (184), the second pushing block (184) is in threaded fit with the other end of the second threaded rod (183), the second sliding block (185) is connected with the upper mounting base (1221) in a sliding manner, the first clamping block (186) is rotatably connected to the second sliding block (185), the top surface of the first clamping block (186) is exposed on the top surface of the second sliding block (185), the bottom end of the first clamping block (186) is matched with the top end of the second clamping block (187) in shape, so that the first clamping block (186) is clamped with the second clamping block (187) when the first clamping block (186) is inserted into the second clamping block (187), the second clamping block (187) is fixedly connected to the lower mounting base (1222), and a spring (1851) is arranged between the second sliding block (185) and the upper mounting base (1221), the spring (1851) props against the second sliding block (185) and the upper mounting base (1221), a friction plate (1841) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second pushing block (184), and when the upper mounting base (1221) and the lower mounting base (1222) are in a locking state, the friction plate (1841) is clamped between the bottom surface of the second pushing block (184) and the top surface of the first clamping block (186).

5. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting module (111) comprises a first supporting rod group (1111) and a second supporting rod group (1112), the first supporting rod group (1111) and the second supporting rod group (1112) are arranged on the first cabinet body (11) in a crossed manner, the first supporting rod group (1111) and the second supporting rod group (1112) both comprise two supporting rods (1113), the two supporting rods (1113) of the first supporting rod group (1111) are inserted into the right end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body (11) in a parallel arrangement manner, the two supporting rods (1113) of the second supporting rod group (1112) are respectively inserted into the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body (11) in a straight line arrangement manner, the supporting rods (1113) are both of a telescopic structure, one ends of the supporting rods (1113) are both slidably connected into the first cabinet body (11), the other ends of the supporting rods (1113) are both provided with supporting bolts (1114), and the supporting bolts (1114) are in threaded connection with the other ends of the supporting rods (1113), when not in use, the supporting bolt (1114) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom end of the first cabinet body (11).

6. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: the first base (13) comprises a first fixing seat (51), a second fixing seat (52), a rotating socket (53) for fixing the cantilever (12), a first bearing (54) and a second bearing (55), wherein the first fixing seat (51) and the second fixing seat (52) are both installed and fixed on the first cabinet body (11), the top end of the rotating socket (53) is inserted into the first fixing seat (51), the first bearing (54) is positioned between the top end of the rotating socket (53) and the first fixing seat (51), the inner ring of the first bearing (54) is fixedly connected onto the top end of the rotating socket (53), the outer ring of the first bearing (54) is fixedly connected with the first fixing seat (51), the bottom end of the rotating socket (53) is inserted into the second fixing seat (52), the second bearing (55) is positioned between the bottom end of the rotating socket (53) and the second fixing seat (52), the inner ring of the second bearing (55) is fixedly connected onto the bottom end of the rotating socket (53), the outer ring of the second bearing (55) is fixedly connected with the second fixed seat (52).

7. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: the first base (13) comprises a third fixing base (61), a fourth fixing base (62), a rotating column (63) and a sliding base (64) for fixing the cantilever (12), the third fixing base (61) and the fourth fixing base (62) are both fixedly arranged on the first cabinet body (11), the top end of the rotating column (63) is rotatably connected with the third fixing base (61), the bottom end of the rotating column (63) is rotatably connected with the fourth fixing base (62), the sliding base (64) is slidably connected onto the rotating column (63), a second driving module (631) for driving the sliding base (64) to do linear motion is arranged on the rotating column (63), the second driving module (631) comprises a motor (6311), a third gear (6312), a fourth gear (6313) and a third threaded rod (6314), the motor (6311) is fixedly connected onto the rotating column (63), the third gear (6312) is fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the motor (6311), the third gear (6312) is meshed with the fourth gear (6313), the fourth gear (6313) is fixedly connected to the third threaded rod (6314), the third threaded rod (6314) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (63), a threaded hole is formed in the sliding base (64), and the sliding base (64) is in threaded fit with the third threaded rod (6314).

8. The apparatus for fast moving and fixing a robot according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with cabinet door (112) on the first cabinet body (11), the one end and the first cabinet body (11) joint of cabinet door (112) are fixed, and the other end and the first cabinet body (11) of cabinet door (112) are connected through right angle connecting piece (1121), and the other end and the one end of right angle connecting piece (1121) of cabinet door (112) are articulated, and the other end and the first cabinet body (11) of right angle connecting piece (1121) are articulated.

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