CN109441019B - Small green tile roofing splice assembly of ancient building model - Google Patents
Small green tile roofing splice assembly of ancient building model Download PDFInfo
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- CN109441019B CN109441019B CN201811600105.5A CN201811600105A CN109441019B CN 109441019 B CN109441019 B CN 109441019B CN 201811600105 A CN201811600105 A CN 201811600105A CN 109441019 B CN109441019 B CN 109441019B
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- dovetail
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- mortise
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
Abstract
The application discloses a ancient building model's little green tile roofing is pieced together and is taken subassembly. One embodiment of the assembly comprises: the water-saving type water-saving roof board comprises a roof board, a water-dripping tile, a bottom tile, a flower edge tile and a cover tile, wherein one surface of the roof board is provided with a structure in which high-grade dovetails and low-grade dovetails are alternately arranged, and the same end of each dovetail is provided with a limiting block; the cross sections of the water dropping tile and the bottom tile are concave, the convex surfaces of the water dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with oblique dovetail mortise, the oblique dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side surface, and in addition, the convex surface of the bottom tile is also provided with a convex limiting block; the cross sections of the flower-shaped side tile and the cover tile are arched, the concave surfaces of the flower-shaped side tile and the cover tile are provided with oblique-cut dovetail mortise, the oblique-cut dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side face inwards, and in addition, the concave surface of the cover tile is also provided with a convex limiting block. According to the embodiment, the dovetail mortise and tenon joint and limiting block structures are arranged on the roof board and the tiles, so that the tiles can be freely spliced and disassembled into the small green tile roof.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of ancient building models, in particular to a small green tile roof for designing an ancient building model, and particularly relates to a small green tile roof assembly capable of being spliced.
Background
The small green tiles are also called as closed tiles, are a prone tile, the prone tile is used for paving water-avoiding ridges, the prone tile is used for paving water-dripping ridges, and the small green tiles are mostly used for roofs of small buildings or civil buildings. The small green tile roofing is divided into yin-yang tile and dry rubbing tile. Among them, yin-yang tiles are generally four tiles: bottom tile, cover tile, drip tile and flower edge tile. The laying method is that the cover tile is covered with the bottom tile, the cover tile is connected with the strip-shaped water-avoiding ridge from bottom to top, the bottom tile is connected with the strip-shaped water-dripping ridge from bottom to top, the whole roof is formed by alternately laying the water-avoiding ridge and the water-dripping ridge, and the roof cornice is provided with the flower-edge tile and the water-dripping tile.
The Chinese architecture has long history tradition and bright achievement, which is also a good foundation for the appearance and development of the ancient modeling type. However, in the current ancient building model, the small green tile roof is usually carved into a whole with the roof, or the tile is stuck on the roof by glue, etc., so that the shape of the small green tile roof of the ancient building model is similar to that of a real building. Although the shape can be similar, the building has a great gap compared with a physical building, and a piece of building cannot be spliced and disassembled freely, so that people feel very stiff and inflexible, and the building is free from soul of an ancient building.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of this application is to propose a ancient building model's little green tile roofing and splice subassembly, solves the technical problem that the above background art section mentioned.
The application provides a ancient building model's little green tile roofing is pieced together and is taken subassembly, the subassembly includes inspection board, drip tile, bottom tile, flower side tile, cover tile, and is specific: one surface of the inspection board is provided with a structure in which high first-gear dovetails and low first-gear dovetails are arranged alternately, and the same end of each high first-gear dovetails and low first-gear dovetails is provided with a limiting block; the cross sections of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are concave, the convex surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with beveled dovetail mortise, the beveled dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side face to the inside, the narrowest part of the dovetail mortise is smaller than the widest part of the low first-gear dovetail, and the widest part of the dovetail mortise is larger than the widest part of the low first-gear dovetail, so that the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile can slide into the low first-gear dovetail from one end without a limiting block, wherein the water-dropping tile sliding into the low first-gear dovetail is limited by the limiting block at the other end of the low first-gear dovetail and cannot slide continuously, and in addition, the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with a convex limiting block, so that after sliding into the low first-gear dovetail, the limiting block meets one bottom tile or the side face of the water-dropping tile below the bottom tile is limited and cannot slide continuously; the cross sections of the flower edge tile and the cover tile are arched, the concave surfaces of the flower edge tile and the cover tile are provided with oblique cutting dovetail mortise, the oblique cutting dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side face to the inside, the narrowest part of the dovetail mortise is smaller than the widest part of the Gao Yidang dovetail, the widest part of the dovetail mortise is larger than the widest part of the Gao Yidang dovetail, so that the flower edge tile and the cover tile can slide into the high-grade dovetail from one end without a limiting block, the lace tile which slides into the high-grade dovetail at first is limited by the limiting block at the other end of the high-grade dovetail and cannot slide continuously, and in addition, the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with a convex limiting block, so that the limiting block encounters one cover tile below the high-grade dovetail or the side face of the flower edge tile to limit and cannot slide continuously after sliding into the high-grade dovetail.
In some embodiments, the concave surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with arc-shaped cuts which are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined from the concave surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile to the convex surfaces, and in addition, the distance from the limiting block on the convex surfaces of the bottom tile to the lower end is larger than the depth of the arc-shaped cuts; the protruding faces of the flower side tile and the cover tile are provided with W-shaped cuts, the W-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the concave face from the protruding faces of the flower side tile and the cover tile, and in addition, the distance between a limiting block on the concave face of the cover tile and the lower end is larger than the depth of the W-shaped cuts.
In some embodiments, the sides of the water-dropper tile and the bottom tile are provided with dovetail-shaped cuts, and the dovetail-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the convex surface from the sides of the water-dropper tile and the bottom tile; the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile are provided with dovetail-shaped cuts, and the dovetail-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the concave surface from the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile.
In some embodiments, the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with two cuboid-like limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the dovetail mortise on the convex surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the convex surface part to which the limiting blocks are attached; the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with two cuboid-like limiting blocks which are respectively positioned on two sides of the dovetail mortise on the concave surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the concave surface attached to the limiting block.
In some embodiments, the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block, the limiting block is positioned between the dovetail mortise and the lower end edge on the convex surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of the limiting block is the same as that of the convex surface part to which the limiting block is attached; the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block, the limiting block is positioned between the dovetail mortise and the lower end edge on the concave surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the concave surface attached to the limiting block.
In some embodiments, the bottom tile and the cover tile have the same length and the same width, and the distance between the upper limit block and the upper end and the lower end of the bottom tile is respectively the same as the distance between the upper limit block and the upper end and the lower end of the cover tile.
The application utilizes the conception of Chinese mortise and tenon joint design, provides a small green tile assembly supporting free splicing and disassembly, has a dovetail joint or a dovetail mortise and tenon joint structure supporting the tile of a building model roof like the roof of a real building, and combines the structure of a limiting block on the assembly to realize limiting and locking of the tile, so that the tile is orderly arranged and locked on the roof. The application can also be used on the jigsaw puzzle to increase the interest of the jigsaw puzzle.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a small green tile roofing structure of a physical ancient building;
FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic construction of a small green tile roofing tile assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of a transverse roof panel according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4a shows a schematic perspective view 1 of a water droplet tile in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4b shows a schematic perspective view of a water droplet tile 2 in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4c shows a schematic rear view of a water droplet tile in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5a shows a schematic perspective view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5b shows a schematic rear view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5c shows a schematic right-hand view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5d illustrates a schematic front view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5e shows a schematic left-hand view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5f illustrates a schematic bottom view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5g illustrates a schematic top view of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6a shows a schematic perspective view of a flower shoe in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6b illustrates a schematic front view of a flower tile in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7a shows a schematic perspective view of a cover tile in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7b shows a schematic front view of a cover tile in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8a shows a schematic perspective view of a bottom shoe in another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8b shows a schematic right-hand view of a bottom shoe in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9a shows a schematic perspective view of a cover tile in another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9b shows a schematic right-hand view of a cover tile in another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a small green tile roofing structure of a physical ancient building. As shown in the figure, the roof is paved by a cover tile 101, a bottom tile 102, a water dripping tile 103 and a lace tile 104, and specifically: the cover tile 101 and the bottom tile 102 are mutually buckled, the cover tile 101 is connected with a strip-shaped water-avoiding ridge from bottom to top and front to back, and a roof cornice is provided with a flower edge tile 104; the bottom tiles 102 are connected up and down to form long strip-shaped water flowing ridges, and the roof cornice is provided with water dropping tiles 103.
Referring to FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of a small green tile roofing tile assembly is shown in one embodiment of the present application. As shown, the assembly is composed of a roof 201, a cover tile 202, a bottom tile 203, a drip tile 204, and a lace tile 205, wherein one side of the roof 201 has a structure in which high first-gear dovetails 2011 and low first-gear dovetails 2012 are arranged alternately, all the same ends of the high first-gear dovetails 2011 have limiting blocks 2013, and all the same ends of the low first-gear dovetails 2012 have limiting blocks 2014.
To more intuitively reveal the structure of the high and low first-gear dovetails of the inspection board, the inspection board is transversely cut from the middle, and the schematic structure is shown in fig. 3. Wherein the cross section of the low profile dovetail 301 comprises two sections, a trapezoid between dashed lines 1 and 2 and a rectangle between dashed lines 2 and 3. Similarly, the cross section of the high profile dovetail 302 includes two sections, a trapezoid between dashed lines 4 and 5 and a rectangle between dashed lines 5 and 6. The rectangle between the dashed lines 5 and 6 of the high first-gear dovetail 302 is shown to be longer than the rectangle between the dashed lines 2 and 3 of the low first-gear dovetail 301. The trapezoids of the low first-gear dovetail 301 and the high first-gear dovetail 302 may or may not be identical.
With continued reference to fig. 4, a schematic structural view of a water droplet tile according to an embodiment of the present application is shown, wherein fig. 4a is a perspective view of fig. 1, fig. 4b is a perspective view of fig. 2, and fig. 4c is a rear view. It can be seen more intuitively from the perspective view of fig. 4a in fig. 1 that the cross section of the drip tile is concave, with arc-shaped cutouts 406 in the concave surfaces. Referring to fig. 4b, which is a perspective view of fig. 2, dovetail mortise 401 with beveled convex surface is wider and shallower from the notch of the side surface. As shown in the rear view of fig. 4c, the dashed line 402 is parallel to the dashed line 403, the distance between the two parallel lines is the value corresponding to the narrowest position of the dovetail joint 401, the value corresponding to the narrowest position is smaller than the value corresponding to the widest position of the cross section of the first-gear dovetail joint on the inspection board, the dashed line 404 is parallel to the dashed line 405, the distance between the two parallel lines is the value corresponding to the widest position of the dovetail joint 401, and the value corresponding to the widest position is larger than the value corresponding to the widest position of the cross section of the first-gear dovetail joint on the inspection board. It can be seen that the incisions of the dovetail mortise 401 on the convex surface are wider from top to bottom, and meanwhile, the depth of the dovetail mortise is shallower. Therefore, the water-dropping tile can slide in from the lower first-gear dovetail joint without the limiting block on the inspection board, the limiting block at the other end of the lower first-gear dovetail joint is blocked when the water-dropping tile sliding downwards meets the limiting block at the other end of the lower first-gear dovetail joint, and the water-dropping tile cannot slide continuously, and the limiting block on the lower first-gear dovetail joint plays a role in fixing and locking the water-dropping tile.
With continued reference to fig. 5, a schematic diagram of the construction of a bottom shoe in one embodiment of the present application is shown. Including perspective and six-sided views. The cross-section of the bottom shoe is concave as can be seen more directly from the bottom view of fig. 5 f. As shown in the perspective view of fig. 5a, the protruding surface of the base plate is provided with a dovetail mortise 501, a limiting block 502 and a limiting block 503 which are beveled. The dovetail mortise 501 with the beveled convex surface is wider and shallower from the notch of the side surface. Referring to the rear view of fig. 5b, the dashed line 503 is parallel to the dashed line 504, the distance between the two parallel lines is the value corresponding to the narrowest position of the dovetail joint 501, the value corresponding to the narrowest position is smaller than the value corresponding to the widest position of the cross section of the first-gear dovetail joint on the inspection board, the dashed line 505 is parallel to the dashed line 506, the distance between the two parallel lines is the value corresponding to the widest position of the dovetail joint 501, the value corresponding to the widest position is larger than the value corresponding to the widest position of the cross section of the first-gear dovetail joint on the inspection board, and thus the bottom tile can slide in from the first-gear dovetail joint without a limiting block on the inspection board.
In this embodiment, as shown in the perspective view of fig. 5a, the convex surface of the bottom tile has two cuboid-like stoppers 502 and 503, and the stoppers 502 and 503 are respectively located at two sides of the dovetail mortise 501. And the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as the radian of the attached convex surface part, referring to the bottom view of fig. 5f, the arc line of the bottom surfaces of the limiting blocks 502 of the two dotted line cards is AB, the arc line of the attached convex surface part of the limiting block 502 is CD, and the arc line AB is the same as the radian of the arc line CD. When the bottom tile slides into the lower first-gear dovetail and continuously slides downwards, the limiting blocks 502 and 503 of the bottom tile are blocked against the lower drip tile or the side surface of the bottom tile and cannot continuously slide, the distance between the upper tile and the lower tile is limited, and the distance between the upper tile and the lower tile can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting blocks.
In some alternative implementations of this embodiment, the bottom surface of the stopper is not curved in the same direction as the raised surface portion to which it is attached, e.g., is a flat surface. In addition, the number of the limiting blocks is not limited to two, for example, one limiting block, but the limiting blocks are required to be positioned between the dovetail mortise and the lower end.
In this embodiment, the concave surfaces of the bottom tiles are each provided with an arcuate cutout 507, as shown in the front view of fig. 5 d. Referring to the rear view of fig. 5b, the dashed line 508 is parallel to the dashed line 509, the distance between the two parallel lines is the depth of the arc-shaped cut 507, the dashed line 510 is parallel to the dashed line 511, and the distance between the two parallel lines represents the distance of the stopper 502, 503 from the lower end, which is greater than the depth of the arc-shaped cut 507, and in the same implementation, the distance is also greater than the depth of the arc-shaped cut of the drip tile, so that the bottom tile slid back will cover the bottom tile or the arc-shaped cut of the drip tile below the bottom tile.
With continued reference to fig. 6, a schematic structural diagram of a flower-side tile in one embodiment of the present application is shown, comprising: fig. 6a is a perspective view and fig. 6b is a front view. As shown in the perspective view of fig. 6a, the cross section of the flower-shaped tile is arched, and the concave surface of the flower-shaped tile is provided with a beveled dovetail mortise 601, and the beveled dovetail mortise 601 is wider and shallower from the notch of the side surface. Similarly, the narrowest part of the dovetail mortise 601 is smaller than the widest part of the top first-gear dovetail on the inspection board, and the widest part of the dovetail mortise 601 is larger than the widest part of the top first-gear dovetail, so that the lace tile can slide into the top first-gear dovetail from one end without a limiting block. The lace tile sliding into the high first-gear dovetail cannot continue sliding due to the blocking of the limiting block at the other end of the high first-gear dovetail. In addition, as shown in the front view of fig. 6b, the convex surface of the lace tile has a W-shaped cutout 602 formed by a dovetail mortise cut obliquely from the convex surface to the concave surface of the lace tile.
With continued reference to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of a cover tile in one embodiment of the present application is shown, comprising: fig. 7a is a perspective view and fig. 7b is a front view. As shown in the perspective view of fig. 7a, the cross section of the cover tile is arched, and the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with a beveled dovetail mortise 701, a limiting block 702 and a limiting block 703. The dovetail mortise 701 beveled on the concave surface is wider and shallower from the notch of the side surface. Similarly, the narrowest point of the dovetail mortise 701 is smaller than the widest point of the top first-gear dovetail on the inspection board, and the widest point of the dovetail mortise 701 is larger than the widest point of the top first-gear dovetail, so that the cover tile can slide into the top first-gear dovetail from the end without the limiting block.
In this embodiment, as shown in the perspective view of fig. 7a, the concave surface of the cover tile has two cuboid-like stoppers 702, 703, the stoppers 702, 703 are respectively located at two sides of the dovetail mortise 701, and the radian of the bottom surface of each stopper is the same as that of the concave surface attached thereto. When the cover tile slides into the dovetail of the upper first gear and slides down continuously, the side surface of the cover tile or the side surface of the lace tile below which the limiting blocks 702 and 703 of the cover tile meet can be blocked and cannot slide continuously, and the distance between the upper tile and the lower tile is limited.
In some alternative implementations of this embodiment, the bottom surface of the stopper of the concave surface of the cover tile is not curved in the same manner as the concave surface to which it is attached, e.g., is a flat surface. In addition, the number of the limiting blocks is not limited to two, for example, one limiting block, but the limiting blocks are required to be positioned between the dovetail mortise and the lower end.
In this embodiment, the raised faces of the cover tiles all have W-shaped cutouts 704, as shown in the front view of fig. 7 b. The dashed line 705 is parallel to the dashed line 706, the distance between the parallel lines being the depth of the W-shaped cut 704, the distance of the stop blocks 702, 703 from the lower end being greater than the depth of the W-shaped cut 704, and in the same implementation, the distance being greater than the depth of the W-shaped cut of the lace tile, so that a lid tile slid back into it will cover the W-shaped cut of the lid tile or lace tile underneath it.
In this embodiment, the bottom tile and the cover tile have the same length and width, and the distance between the upper limit block and the upper end and the lower end of the bottom tile are respectively the same as the distance between the upper limit block and the upper end and the lower end of the cover tile. The small green tile roof formed by arrangement is tidier and more beautiful.
The application utilizes the conception of Chinese mortise and tenon joint design, provides a small green tile assembly supporting free disassembly and assembly and splicing, has a dovetail joint or dovetail mortise joint structure supporting the free splicing of a tile of a building model roof like a roof of a real building, and combines the structure of a limiting block on the assembly to realize limiting and locking of the tile, so that the tile on the roof is orderly arranged and locked.
In the application, a roof with larger gradient needs to be provided with a dovetail mortise tile with larger oblique cutting degree, when the oblique cutting angle of the oblique cutting dovetail mortise is larger, the dovetail mortise tile needs to be cut from the concave surfaces of the drip tile and the bottom tile to the convex surface, and therefore an arc-shaped notch can be cut on the concave surface; similarly, when the chamfer angle of the chamfer dovetail mortise is larger, the chamfer dovetail mortise is required to be chamfered from the convex surface of the lace tile and the convex surface of the cover tile to the concave surface, and thus a W-shaped notch can be cut on the convex surface. As shown in the above embodiments.
And the roof that the gradient is less needs to dispose the forked tail mortise lock tile that has less oblique tangential degree, and when the chamfer angle of chamfer forked tail mortise lock was less, only need follow the side chamfer oblique forked tail mortise lock of tile, can form a forked tail shape incision in the side of tile like this. In another embodiment of the present application, therefore, both the sides of the water-dropper tile and the bottom tile have dovetail cuts formed from dovetail mortise cuts that slope from the sides of the water-dropper tile and the bottom tile to the convex surface. As shown in the perspective view of the bottom shoe of fig. 8a, and the right side view of the bottom shoe of fig. 8b, where 801 represents the side of the bottom shoe, 802 represents the convex face of the bottom shoe, 803 represents the dovetail joint, and 806 represents the dovetail cut-out on the side 801. In addition, the convex surface 802 of the bottom tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block 804, the limiting block 804 is positioned between the dovetail mortise 803 and the lower end 805 on the convex surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of the limiting block 804 is the same as that of the part of the convex surface to which the limiting block is attached. In other implementations of this embodiment, the bottom surface of the stopper is not curved in the same direction as the convex surface to which it is attached, e.g., is a flat surface.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, two protruding stoppers may be disposed on the protruding surface of the bottom tile, and the two stoppers are located on two sides of the dovetail mortise respectively.
In this embodiment, the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile are also provided with dovetail-shaped cuts, and the dovetail-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the concave surface from the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile. As shown in the perspective view of the cover tile of fig. 9a, the right side view of the cover tile of fig. 9b, wherein 901 denotes the side face of the cover tile, 902 denotes the recessed face of the cover tile, 903 denotes the dovetail mortise, 906 denotes the dovetail cutout on the side face 901. In addition, the concave surface 902 of the cover tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block 904, the limiting block 904 is positioned between the dovetail mortise 903 and the lower end 905 on the concave surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of the limiting block 904 is the same as that of the concave surface part to which the limiting block is attached. In other implementations of this embodiment, the bottom surface of the stopper is not identical to the arc of the concave surface portion to which it is attached, e.g., is a flat surface.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, two protruding stoppers may be disposed on the concave surface of the cover tile, and the two stoppers are located on two sides of the dovetail mortise respectively.
In the embodiment, the structural design of the tile is provided when the roof inclination is smaller, and the same is true, the dovetail mortise structure on the tile supports the tile to scratch into the dovetail on the roof board from one end without the limiting block, the limiting block on the dovetail can limit the water dropping tile and the lace tile to slide downwards, and the limiting block on the bottom tile prevents the bottom tile from sliding downwards, and also limits the distance between the tile and the lower tile; similarly, the stop block on the cover tile prevents the bottom tile from continuing to slide downwardly, also defining the spacing of the tile from the underlying tile. When the assembled roof is to be disassembled, only the tile needs to slide out from one end of the dovetail joint without the limiting block, so that the small green tile roof capable of being freely assembled and disassembled is realized.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is presented as a description of the principles of the technology being utilized. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the invention referred to in this application is not limited to the specific combinations of features described above, but it is intended to cover other embodiments in which any combination of features described above or equivalents thereof is possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the stopper on the tile is set on the back of the tile, namely: a limiting block is arranged on the concave surface of the water dropping tile and the bottom tile; limiting blocks are arranged on the convex surfaces of the flower edge tile and the cover tile. Or other technical proposal with similar functions by replacing each other.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a little green tile roofing assembly of ancient building model, its characterized in that, the subassembly includes inspection board, drip tile, bottom tile, flower side tile, cover tile, and is concrete:
one surface of the inspection board is provided with a structure in which high first-gear dovetails and low first-gear dovetails are arranged alternately, and the same end of each high first-gear dovetails and low first-gear dovetails is provided with a limiting block;
the cross sections of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are concave, the convex surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with beveled dovetail mortise, the beveled dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side face to the inside, the narrowest part of the dovetail mortise is smaller than the widest part of the low first-gear dovetail, and the widest part of the dovetail mortise is larger than the widest part of the low first-gear dovetail, so that the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile can slide into the low first-gear dovetail from one end without a limiting block, wherein the water-dropping tile sliding into the low first-gear dovetail is limited by the limiting block at the other end of the low first-gear dovetail and cannot slide continuously, and in addition, the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with a convex limiting block, so that the limiting block meets the bottom tile or the side face of the water-dropping tile below the bottom tile after sliding into the low first-gear dovetail is limited and cannot slide continuously;
the cross sections of the flower-edge tile and the cover tile are arched, the concave surfaces of the flower-edge tile and the cover tile are provided with oblique-cut dovetail mortise, the oblique-cut dovetail mortise is wider and shallower from the notch of the side face to the inside, the narrowest part of the dovetail mortise is smaller than the widest part of the Gao Yidang dovetail, and the widest part of the dovetail mortise is larger than the widest part of the Gao Yidang dovetail, so that the flower-edge tile and the cover tile can slide into the high-grade dovetail from one end without a limiting block, wherein the lace tile which slides into the high-grade dovetail is limited by the limiting block at the other end of the high-grade dovetail and cannot slide continuously, and the concave surface of the cover tile is also provided with a convex limiting block, so that the limiting block encounters the side face of the cover tile or the cover tile below the high-grade dovetail to be blocked and cannot slide continuously after sliding into the high-grade dovetail;
the concave surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with arc-shaped incisions, the arc-shaped incisions are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the convex surface from the concave surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile, and in addition, the distance between the limiting block on the convex surface of the bottom tile and the lower end is larger than the depth of the arc-shaped incisions;
the raised surfaces of the flower edge tile and the cover tile are provided with W-shaped cuts, the W-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined from the raised surfaces of the flower edge tile and the cover tile to the recessed surfaces, and in addition, the distance between a limiting block on the recessed surfaces of the cover tile and the lower end is larger than the depth of the W-shaped cuts;
the side surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile are provided with dovetail-shaped cuts, and the dovetail-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the convex surface from the side surfaces of the water-dropping tile and the bottom tile;
the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile are provided with dovetail-shaped cuts, and the dovetail-shaped cuts are formed by cutting dovetail mortise inclined to the concave surface from the side surfaces of the lace tile and the cover tile.
2. The tile roofing tile assembly of an ancient building model of claim 1, wherein:
the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with two cuboid-like limiting blocks which are respectively positioned at two sides of the dovetail mortise on the convex surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the convex surface part to which the limiting block is attached;
the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with two cuboid-like limiting blocks which are respectively positioned on two sides of the dovetail mortise on the concave surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the concave surface attached to the limiting block.
3. The tile roofing tile assembly of an ancient building model of claim 2, wherein:
the convex surface of the bottom tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block, the limiting block is positioned between the dovetail mortise on the convex surface and the lower end edge, and the radian of the bottom surface of the limiting block is the same as that of the convex surface part to which the limiting block is attached;
the concave surface of the cover tile is provided with a cuboid-like limiting block, the limiting block is positioned between the dovetail mortise and the lower end edge on the concave surface, and the radian of the bottom surface of each limiting block is the same as that of the concave surface attached to the limiting block.
4. The tile roofing tile assembly of an ancient building model of claim 2, wherein:
the bottom tile and the cover tile are the same in length and width, and the distance between the upper limiting block and the upper end and the lower end of the bottom tile is the same as the distance between the upper limiting block and the upper end and the lower end of the cover tile respectively.
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| CN201811600105.5A CN109441019B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Small green tile roofing splice assembly of ancient building model |
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| CN201811600105.5A CN109441019B (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Small green tile roofing splice assembly of ancient building model |
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| CN109441019A CN109441019A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109441019B true CN109441019B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
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| CN110052042B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2024-03-26 | 张洋 | Fillet dovetail joint and dovetail mortise joint assembly and assembling and disassembling method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2525130A1 (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1975-12-18 | Rooftilers Pty Ltd | ROOF ELEMENT |
| FR2295187A1 (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-07-16 | Roumazieres Tuilerie Briqueter | Earthenware double-ridged roofing tiles - have interlocking edges for dovetailing or overlapping |
| DE2659788A1 (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-06 | Oskar Fleck | Loft space ventilation equipment - has top resting on tile with opening having raised edge and accommodating insertion sleeve |
| GB1534501A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-12-06 | Weeks H | Method of building |
| FR2582034A1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-21 | Nauleau Roger | Improvement to interlocking curved tiles |
| JPH06158786A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Shigeo Ando | Roofing tile and stacking method thereof |
| CA2233583A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-24 | Sir Walter Lindal | Wooden frame building construction |
| CN201535038U (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2010-07-28 | 江西赣虹陶瓷有限公司 | Construction tile |
| CN106444504A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 中苏科技股份有限公司 | Integrated intelligent pump station |
| CN209429396U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-24 | 张洋 | Component is taken in the small black tile roofing spelling of pseudo-classic architecture model |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2525130A1 (en) * | 1974-06-07 | 1975-12-18 | Rooftilers Pty Ltd | ROOF ELEMENT |
| FR2295187A1 (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-07-16 | Roumazieres Tuilerie Briqueter | Earthenware double-ridged roofing tiles - have interlocking edges for dovetailing or overlapping |
| GB1534501A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-12-06 | Weeks H | Method of building |
| DE2659788A1 (en) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-06 | Oskar Fleck | Loft space ventilation equipment - has top resting on tile with opening having raised edge and accommodating insertion sleeve |
| FR2582034A1 (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-11-21 | Nauleau Roger | Improvement to interlocking curved tiles |
| JPH06158786A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-07 | Shigeo Ando | Roofing tile and stacking method thereof |
| CA2233583A1 (en) * | 1997-04-24 | 1998-10-24 | Sir Walter Lindal | Wooden frame building construction |
| CN201535038U (en) * | 2009-07-04 | 2010-07-28 | 江西赣虹陶瓷有限公司 | Construction tile |
| CN106444504A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-02-22 | 中苏科技股份有限公司 | Integrated intelligent pump station |
| CN209429396U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-09-24 | 张洋 | Component is taken in the small black tile roofing spelling of pseudo-classic architecture model |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109441019A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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