CN110052042B - Fillet dovetail joint and dovetail mortise joint assembly and assembling and disassembling method thereof - Google Patents

Fillet dovetail joint and dovetail mortise joint assembly and assembling and disassembling method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052042B
CN110052042B CN201910429320.1A CN201910429320A CN110052042B CN 110052042 B CN110052042 B CN 110052042B CN 201910429320 A CN201910429320 A CN 201910429320A CN 110052042 B CN110052042 B CN 110052042B
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dovetail
fillet
rounded
mortise
assembly
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CN201910429320.1A
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CN110052042A (en
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王震华
张洋
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/082Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with dovetails

Abstract

The application discloses fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise assembly and assemble, disassemble method thereof, one angle of fillet dovetail is the fillet, and another angle is non-fillet, and the dovetail mortise has the recess, during assembling, inserts the non-fillet one end of fillet dovetail into the dovetail mortise earlier, then presses the fillet dovetail, in impressing the dovetail mortise with the one end of fillet dovetail fillet, during disassemble, shifts out the dovetail mortise with the one end of fillet dovetail fillet earlier, then shifts out the one end of non-fillet dovetail mortise. The fillet dovetail and the dovetail mortise can utilize horizontal space and vertical space to realize installation and disassembly, and the installation and the disassembly are more flexible.

Description

Fillet dovetail joint and dovetail mortise joint assembly and assembling and disassembling method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of toys, in particular to a dovetail joint and a dovetail mortise assembly and a splicing and dismantling method thereof.
Background
In the prior art, the dovetails are designed into non-round angles, when the dovetails are assembled, the dovetails and the dovetails can be aligned in the horizontal direction, and then the dovetails slide into the dovetails to complete the assembly. When disassembling, the dovetail is slipped out of the dovetail, so that the separation of the dovetail and the dovetail is realized. That is, when assembling and disassembling, enough horizontal space is needed for the sliding in and sliding out of the dovetail. If the horizontal space is insufficient, the application of the dovetail and the dovetail mortise is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide an improved fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise assembly and an assembling and disassembling method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art section.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a fillet dovetail and dovetail assembly, one angle of fillet dovetail is the fillet, and another angle is non-fillet, the dovetail has the recess, during assembling, earlier will the non-fillet one end of fillet dovetail inserts in the dovetail, then, presses the fillet dovetail, will the one end of fillet dovetail fillet is impressed in the dovetail, during disassembling, earlier will the one end of fillet dovetail fillet shifts out the dovetail, then shifts out the one end of non-fillet the dovetail.
In some embodiments, the rounded dovetail is a thin-walled rounded dovetail, wherein the thin-walled rounded dovetail has a cavity configuration.
In some embodiments, the rounded walls and non-rounded walls of the thin-walled rounded dovetail have a gap.
In some embodiments, the rounded dovetail and the dovetail are rectilinear.
In some embodiments, the rounded dovetail and the dovetail are arcuate.
In some embodiments, the corners corresponding to the outer arcs of the arcuate rounded dovetails are designed as rounded corners and the corners corresponding to the inner arcs are designed as non-rounded corners.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method of assembling a rounded dovetail and dovetail assembly, the method comprising: firstly, one non-rounded end of the rounded dovetail is inserted into the dovetail mortise, then, the rounded dovetail is pressed, and the rounded dovetail and the elasticity of the dovetail mortise are utilized to press one rounded end of the rounded dovetail into the dovetail mortise.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a method of disassembling a rounded dovetail and dovetail assembly, the method comprising: utilize the fillet dovetail with the elasticity of dovetail mortise, press earlier the fillet dovetail will the one end of fillet dovetail fillet shifts out the dovetail mortise, then shift out the one end of non-fillet the dovetail mortise.
The utility model provides a fillet dovetail and forked tail mortise assembly and assemble, disassemble method, through improving into the fillet with a angle of traditional dovetail, realized that can adopt traditional utilization horizontal space promptly, earlier to Ji Yuanjiao dovetail and forked tail mortise, the installation method of fillet dovetail roll-in forked tail mortise and the dismouting method of fillet dovetail roll-off forked tail mortise, realized utilizing perpendicular space again, earlier with the one end of non-fillet insert the forked tail mortise, press the fillet dovetail again, utilize the elasticity of fillet dovetail and forked tail mortise, with the installation method of fillet one end of fillet dovetail in the fillet mortise and earlier shift out the one end of fillet dovetail out the forked tail mortise, then shift out the one end of non-fillet the dismouting method of dovetail mortise. The assembly and disassembly assembly is more flexible.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dovetail and dovetail assembly of the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rounded dovetail in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3A is a schematic view of a rounded dovetail and dovetail in a splice in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3B is a schematic view of a split fillet dovetail and dovetail in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the construction of a thin-walled fillet dovetail in one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a thin-walled fillet dovetail in yet another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a thin-walled fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise spliced in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a thin-walled fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise broken away in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to FIG. 1, a schematic view of a dovetail and dovetail assembly of the prior art is shown. As shown, the corners 121, 122 of the dovetail 12 are non-rounded, and it is necessary to first align the dovetail 12 with the dovetail mortise 11 in the horizontal direction during assembly, and then slide the dovetail 12 into the dovetail mortise 11. When the entire form is assembled, if the horizontal space is limited, the dovetail 12 cannot be fitted into the dovetail mortise 11.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, a schematic diagram of the rounded dovetail is shown in one embodiment of the present application. As shown, one corner of the rounded dovetail 21 is a rounded corner 211 and the other corner is a non-rounded corner 212. The rounded dovetail 21 is arcuate. For ease of assembly and disassembly, as shown, the corners corresponding to the outer arcs 213 of the rounded dovetails 21 are designed as rounded corners 211 and the corners corresponding to the inner arcs are designed as non-rounded corners 212. The material from which the rounded dovetail 21 is made has some elasticity, including but not limited to wood, plastic, rubber.
With continued reference to fig. 3A and 3B, fig. 3A is a schematic structural view of a fillet dovetail and a dovetail mortise in a splice according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3B is a schematic structural view of a fillet dovetail and a dovetail mortise in a splice. In the figure, the fillet dovetails 21 and the dovetails 22 are formed by wood processing. As shown in fig. 3A and 3B, when splicing, the non-rounded end 212 of the rounded dovetail 21 is put into the dovetail mortise 22, then the rounded wall 214 is pressed, the rounded end 211 is pressed into the dovetail mortise 22, and the splicing is completed, so that the rounded dovetail 21 can slide freely in the dovetail mortise 22. The assembly is completed by using the vertical space. Of course, in this embodiment, the fillet dovetails 21, 22 may also be installed by conventional methods, i.e. the fillet dovetails 21, 22 are first aligned in the horizontal direction and then the fillet dovetails 21 are slid into the grooves of the dovetails 22. The assembly is completed by using the horizontal space. The fillet dovetails 21 and the dovetails 22 can be spliced by utilizing horizontal space, and can be spliced by utilizing vertical space, so that the splicing mode is flexible. In addition, the fillet dovetail 21 after splicing and splicing is buckled with the dovetail 22, so that the fillet dovetail cannot be easily separated after being stressed.
For the well spliced fillet dovetails and dovetails, a traditional method can be used except that the fillet dovetails are slid out of the dovetails in the horizontal direction. The rounded dovetails can also be removed from the dovetails in the vertical direction. Specific: utilize the elasticity of fillet dovetail and forked tail fourth of twelve earthly branches, shift out the forked tail fourth of twelve earthly branches with the one end of fillet dovetail earlier, then shift out the forked tail fourth of twelve earthly branches with the one end of non-fillet. The disassembly mode is also flexible.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a thin-walled fillet dovetail in one embodiment of the present application is shown. As shown, the corner at the lower right end of the thin-walled rounded dovetail 41 is rounded 411 and the corner at the lower left end is non-rounded 412, with a cavity 413. After the cavity 413 is added, the non-circular-angle wall 414 and/or circular-angle wall 415 are pressed towards the direction of the cavity 413 more easily, so that the thin-wall circular-angle dovetail 41 and the dovetail mortise are convenient to install and disassemble. In addition, the processing and manufacturing are facilitated.
With continued reference to FIG. 5, a schematic view of a thin-walled fillet dovetail in yet another embodiment of the present application is shown. Compared with the thin-wall type fillet dovetail 41, the fillet wall 515 of the thin-wall type fillet dovetail 51 in this embodiment has a notch 516, and the non-fillet wall 514 also has a notch, the position of which corresponds to the position of the notch 516. After the notch is added, the non-circular-angle wall 514 and/or the circular-angle wall 515 are pressed towards the direction of the cavity more easily, so that the thin-wall circular-angle dovetail 51 and the dovetail mortise are convenient to install and disassemble.
With continued reference to FIG. 6, a schematic view of a thin-walled fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise spliced in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application is provided. As shown, the rounded wall 515 of the thin-walled rounded dovetail 51 has a notch 516 and the non-rounded wall 514 has a notch 517. When assembling, firstly, the non-round corner wall 514 of the thin-wall round corner dovetail 51 is put into the dovetail mortise 52, then, the round corner wall 515 is pressed towards the direction of the cavity, and due to the design of the cavity and the opening, the round corner wall 515 can be pressed into the dovetail mortise 52 more labor-saving, so that the thin-wall round corner dovetail 51 is installed into the dovetail mortise 52 in vertical space.
With continued reference to FIG. 7, a schematic illustration of a thin-walled fillet dovetail and dovetail mortise disassembled in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present application is provided. For the assembled thin-wall type fillet dovetail 51 and dovetail mortise 52, the fillet wall 515 and the non-fillet wall 514 are pressed towards the direction of the cavity, the fillet wall 515 and the non-fillet wall 514 are close to the middle cavity due to the structural design of the cavity structure and the opening, then the fillet wall 515 is removed firstly, and the separation of the thin-wall type fillet dovetail 51 and the dovetail mortise 52 is realized after the non-fillet wall 514 is removed.
In the above embodiments, the rounded dovetails and the dovetails are arc-shaped, and in other embodiments of the present application, the rounded dovetails and the dovetails may be designed to be rectilinear.
The angle of the fillet dovetail in the present application fully considers the values derived from factors such as the elasticity of the material, the structure of the fillet dovetail, etc., wherein the structure of the fillet dovetail includes, but is not limited to: the size of the rounded dovetail, whether there is a cavity, whether there is a gap, etc.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is presented as a description of the principles of the technology being utilized. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the invention referred to in this application is not limited to the specific combinations of features described above, but it is intended to cover other embodiments in which any combination of features described above or equivalents thereof is possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such as the above-described features and technical features having similar functions (but not limited to) disclosed in the present application are replaced with each other.

Claims (6)

1. The assembly comprises a fillet dovetail and a dovetail mortise assembly, and is characterized in that one corner of the fillet dovetail is a fillet, the other corner of the fillet dovetail is a non-fillet, the dovetail mortise is provided with a groove, when the assembly is carried out, one non-fillet end of the fillet dovetail is inserted into the dovetail mortise, then the fillet dovetail is pressed, one fillet end of the fillet dovetail is pressed into the dovetail mortise, and when the assembly is disassembled, one fillet end of the fillet dovetail is moved out of the dovetail mortise, and then one non-fillet end is moved out of the dovetail mortise;
the fillet dovetail is a thin-wall fillet dovetail, wherein the thin-wall fillet dovetail has a cavity structure;
the fillet wall and the non-fillet wall of the thin-wall fillet dovetail are provided with openings;
the fillet wall of the thin-wall type fillet dovetail corresponds to the position of the notch which is formed in the non-fillet wall.
2. The rounded dovetail and dovetail assembly according to claim 1, wherein said rounded dovetail and said dovetail are rectilinear.
3. The rounded dovetail and dovetail assembly according to claim 1, wherein said rounded dovetail and said dovetail are arcuate.
4. The rounded dovetail and dovetail assembly according to claim 3, wherein corners corresponding to outer arcs of said arcuate rounded dovetail are rounded and corners corresponding to inner arcs are non-rounded.
5. A method of assembling a rounded dovetail and dovetail mortise assembly, implementing the assembly of a rounded dovetail and dovetail mortise assembly of any one of claims 1-4, the method comprising:
firstly, one non-rounded end of the rounded dovetail is inserted into the dovetail mortise, then, the rounded dovetail is pressed, and the rounded dovetail and the elasticity of the dovetail mortise are utilized to press one rounded end of the rounded dovetail into the dovetail mortise.
6. A method of disassembling a rounded dovetail and dovetail mortise assembly, comprising:
utilize the fillet dovetail with the elasticity of dovetail mortise, press earlier the fillet dovetail will the one end of fillet dovetail fillet shifts out the dovetail mortise, then shift out the one end of non-fillet the dovetail mortise.
CN201910429320.1A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Fillet dovetail joint and dovetail mortise joint assembly and assembling and disassembling method thereof Active CN110052042B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2911261A1 (en) * 1979-03-22 1981-01-29 Alexander Berenyi Interlocking mortarless brick system - uses brick units of varying height with teeth engaging with those of neighbouring units
JPH0976476A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-25 Nikka Kk Cleaning device for printing cylinder
CN2263919Y (en) * 1996-07-31 1997-10-08 李佐星 Furniture with changeable decoration face
CN204379403U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-06-10 广州丰祥生物科技有限公司 A kind of internal fixation device for department of orthopaedics with joinery and its construction
EP2985416A1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-17 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Compressor blade with chamfered root
CN109441019A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 张洋 Component is taken in the small black tile roofing spelling of pseudo-classic architecture model
CN210021175U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-02-07 张洋 Fillet dovetail tenon and dovetail mortise assembly

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6648715B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-11-18 Benjamin I. Wiens Snap-fit construction system
US6945754B2 (en) * 2003-05-29 2005-09-20 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for designing gas turbine engine rotor assemblies

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2911261A1 (en) * 1979-03-22 1981-01-29 Alexander Berenyi Interlocking mortarless brick system - uses brick units of varying height with teeth engaging with those of neighbouring units
JPH0976476A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-25 Nikka Kk Cleaning device for printing cylinder
CN2263919Y (en) * 1996-07-31 1997-10-08 李佐星 Furniture with changeable decoration face
EP2985416A1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-17 Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Ltd. Compressor blade with chamfered root
CN204379403U (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-06-10 广州丰祥生物科技有限公司 A kind of internal fixation device for department of orthopaedics with joinery and its construction
CN109441019A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-03-08 张洋 Component is taken in the small black tile roofing spelling of pseudo-classic architecture model
CN210021175U (en) * 2019-05-22 2020-02-07 张洋 Fillet dovetail tenon and dovetail mortise assembly

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