CN109440920B - Modularization sunshine room - Google Patents

Modularization sunshine room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109440920B
CN109440920B CN201811517876.8A CN201811517876A CN109440920B CN 109440920 B CN109440920 B CN 109440920B CN 201811517876 A CN201811517876 A CN 201811517876A CN 109440920 B CN109440920 B CN 109440920B
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China
Prior art keywords
supporting part
glass
sliding
main
main beam
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CN201811517876.8A
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CN109440920A (en
Inventor
熊诗财
熊诗进
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Shandong Yeyang Door And Window Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Yeyang Door And Window Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7455Glazing details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/821Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/10Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal prestressed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/04Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins with material fixed on sections of a collapsible frame especially Florentine blinds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular sunlight room. This modularization sunshine room, including the room body and the roof of locating room body top, the roof includes the roof frame and locates the glass top or the delight top in the roof frame, the roof frame includes many girders that set up side by side, and adjacent girder is connected through many secondary beams, the room body includes facade frame and locates glass and door and window in the facade frame, the facade frame includes many stands that set up side by side, and the top and the back timber fixed connection of stand are connected through many crossbeams between the adjacent stand. The modularized sunlight room simplifies the manufacturing process and the installation procedure, realizes standardized production, improves the customization degree and improves the integral attractiveness; stable in structure and prolongs the service life of the sunlight room.

Description

Modularization sunshine room
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sunlight rooms, and particularly relates to a modular sunlight room.
Background
The sunlight house is also called a glass house, is a totally-transparent unconventional building built by adopting glass and metal frames, and is usually built in a single house, a restaurant, a greenhouse, an exhibition hall or a closed terrace. The design and the structure of current sunshine room and need utilize various section bars, angle aluminium to carry out the accessory and prescribe a limit to assemble again, each part cooperation relation is fixed, all position sizes must cut in place, for example, the edge of current sunshine room roof need with the top fixed connection of glass facade frame, if the dimensional deviation appears in the wall body process of buildding, just need adjust the section bar size of roof, the big material that still needs to return the factory to cut again of error, the assembly precision is poor, it is loaded down with trivial details to build the process, the installation degree of difficulty is big. For another example, when the wall body of the existing sunlight room is installed, glass needs to be installed in a main frame formed by enclosing of the stand column and the cross beam after being framed, the assembling time is long, the requirement on the size precision is high, the glass needs to be detached and replaced when the glass is damaged and needs to be replaced, and the process is complex. The problem results in that the existing sunlight room is only customized by a customer and lacks universality.
In addition, the overall aesthetic degree of the sunlight room is still needed to be improved, for example, (1) the driving mechanism of the sun-shading mechanism and the lamp for illumination are difficult to miniaturize and integrate, and the overall aesthetic degree of the sunlight room is affected by the external components; (2) When the roof of the existing sunlight house is provided with the Delhi top and the glass top at the same time, the height difference between the Delhi top and the glass top is up to ten centimeters, so that the existing sunlight house is not beautiful, but also is not beneficial to realizing the sealing between the Delhi top and the glass top, and the roof water seepage phenomenon is easy to cause; (3) When some parts are damaged and need to be overhauled in the sun-shading structure of the existing sunlight room, the roof has to be disassembled in a large area, which is very troublesome, and the sun-shading cloth still occupies a large area after being retracted, thereby influencing lighting and attractiveness.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a modular sunlight room which simplifies the manufacturing process and the installation procedure, realizes standardized production, improves the customization degree and the overall strength and the attractiveness, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a modularization sunshine room, includes the room body and locates the roof at room body top, the roof includes the roof frame and locates the glass top or the moral plateau in the roof frame, the roof frame includes many girders that set up side by side, and adjacent girder is connected through many secondary beams, the room body includes facade frame and locates glass and door and window in the facade frame, the facade frame includes many stands that set up side by side, and the top and the back timber fixed connection of stand are connected through many crossbeams between the adjacent stand.
Furthermore, one end of the main beam is fixed on the building, and the other end of the main beam is lapped on the top of the house body.
Furthermore, a main beam cavity penetrating through two ends of the main beam is arranged in the middle of the main beam, a reinforcing piece is arranged in the main beam cavity and comprises a supporting block arranged in the middle of the main beam cavity, the top of the supporting block is abutted to the side wall of the top of the main beam cavity, the supporting block is connected with a reinforcing rope, two ends of the reinforcing rope are respectively connected with two reinforcing rope fixing pieces fixedly arranged at two ends of the main beam, and the reinforcing rope adjusts the tightening degree of the reinforcing rope in the main beam cavity by changing the connecting position of the reinforcing rope fixing pieces.
Furthermore, a threaded cylinder provided with external threads is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of the reinforcing rope, a threaded hole is formed in the reinforcing rope fixing part, the threaded cylinders at the two ends of the reinforcing rope are in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the reinforcing rope fixing part, and the reinforcing rope is fixedly connected with the supporting block.
Furthermore, the upright columns comprise outer upright columns and inner upright columns, outer upright column supporting parts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each outer upright column, the middle parts of the outer upright columns and the inner upright columns are connected through a heat insulation bridge, buckling lines are buckled on the inner side edges of the inner upright columns, top beam clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of the top beams, cross beam clamping grooves are respectively formed in the upper parts and the lower parts of the cross beams, the depth of each top beam clamping groove is larger than that of each cross beam clamping groove, the height of glass close to the top beams is not larger than the distance from the bottom of each top beam clamping groove to the opening of each cross beam clamping groove, and is not smaller than the distance from the opening of each top beam clamping groove to the bottom of each cross beam clamping groove; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively and fixedly connected with the stand columns on the two sides through cross beam connecting pieces, one side of each cross beam connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cross beam, and the other side of each cross beam connecting piece is simultaneously and fixedly connected with the outer stand column and the inner stand column.
Furthermore, an upper girder supporting part and a lower girder supporting part for installing a glass top or a German altitude top are respectively arranged on the two sides of the upper part and the lower part of the girder, and a girder cover plate is buckled on the top of the girder; the secondary beam comprises an upper secondary beam and a lower secondary beam, a last secondary beam supporting part and a lower secondary beam supporting part for mounting a glass top or a Delogan top are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part and the lower part of the upper secondary beam, and two ends of the upper secondary beam and the lower secondary beam are respectively fixed on the upper main beam supporting part and the lower main beam supporting part;
furthermore, the glass top comprises upper glass and lower glass, the edge of the upper glass is in compression joint with the upper supporting part of the main beam and the supporting part of the last beam, and the edge of the lower glass is in compression joint with the lower supporting part of the main beam and the supporting part of the next beam; the moral plateau includes bottom plate, heated board, resistant water board, waterproof board and the pitch tile that from the bottom up set gradually, bottom plate and heated board crimping in girder underbracing portion and next beam supporting part, resistant water board, waterproof board and pitch tile crimping in girder supporting part and last beam supporting part last time.
Furthermore, be equipped with sunshade mechanism in the cavity between last glass and lower glass, sunshade mechanism includes sunshade cloth and the flexible fork mechanism of cutting of drive sunshade cloth, and sunshade cloth and the both ends of cutting the fork mechanism link to each other with a fixed beam and a sliding beam respectively, the both ends of fixed beam respectively with the girder fixed connection of both sides, the both ends of sliding beam respectively with the girder sliding connection of both sides, the sliding beam is close to or keeps away from the fixed beam under the drive of cutting the fork mechanism, is equipped with the girder spout between girder upper support portion and girder lower support portion, the both ends of sliding beam are equipped with the slider respectively, the slider slides and locates in the girder spout.
Further, the fixed beam comprises an upper fixed beam and a lower fixed beam, an upper fixed beam supporting part and a lower fixed beam supporting part are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the upper fixed beam, a lower fixed beam installation cavity with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the lower fixed beam, a lower fixed beam sliding groove is formed in the top of the lower fixed beam installation cavity, the scissor fork mechanism comprises a plurality of scissor forks which are sequentially connected, the end part of one scissor fork arm of each scissor fork connected with the fixed beam is hinged to the lower fixed beam, the end part of the other scissor fork arm of each scissor fork arm is slidably connected to the lower fixed beam sliding groove, the end part of one scissor fork arm of each scissor fork connected with the sliding beam is hinged to the sliding beam, the end part of the other fork arm is slidably connected to the sliding beam, and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding end of the scissor fork arm to slide in the lower fixed beam sliding groove is arranged in the lower fixed beam installation cavity.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first pull rope and a second pull rope which are fixedly connected to the sliding end of the scissor arm, a first wrapping post and a second wrapping post are respectively arranged on the lower fixing beams at two ends of the lower fixing beam sliding groove, a motor and a third wrapping post are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the lower fixing beam mounting cavity, the other ends of the first pull rope and the second pull rope respectively bypass the first wrapping post and the second wrapping post and then reversely bypass the third wrapping post, the end parts of the first pull rope and the second pull rope bypass the third wrapping post and then reversely wind the output shaft of the motor for a plurality of circles, finally, the end parts of the first pull rope and the second pull rope are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the sum of the winding lengths of the first pull rope and the second pull rope on the output shaft of the motor is equal to the sliding stroke of the sliding end of the scissor arm, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope are in a tightening state.
Furthermore, flanges are arranged on the main beam upper supporting part and the main beam lower supporting part respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the two ends of the upper secondary beam and the lower secondary beam, the two ends of the upper fixed beam and the two ends of the lower fixed beam respectively, and the clamping grooves in the two ends of the upper secondary beam and the two ends of the lower secondary beam, the two ends of the upper fixed beam and the two ends of the lower fixed beam are clamped on the flanges of the main beam upper supporting part and the main beam lower supporting part respectively.
The invention adopts the structure and has the following advantages:
(1) Realize standardized production, improved customization degree:
the front end of a main beam of the roof is lapped on the top of the vertical face frame and extends outwards, the length of the main beam extending out of the vertical face frame does not need to be standard size, the extending size can be increased and decreased to solve the problem of adjusting space of length difference of the main beam by about 20 centimeters, the adjustment can be carried out according to the construction condition, and compared with the traditional mode that the edge of the roof is fixed with the top of a wall body, the size error is convenient to eliminate;
the telescopic size of the scissor type sun shading mechanism is flexible and variable, after the sun shading mechanisms with certain sizes are processed in batches in a factory, the scissor type sun shading mechanism can be suitable for a sun shading area with the length difference of about 50 centimeters in field construction, the requirement on size precision is reduced, and the modular design of a sunlight room is further improved;
the wall body is formed by splicing the stand columns and the cross beams, the structure and the connection are simple, the size error is eliminated by adjusting the connection position between the cross beam connecting piece and the cross beam when the wall body is built, and the size does not need to be adjusted repeatedly, so that the stand columns, the cross beams and other accessories can be processed in a factory according to the size, and the measurement and the cutting are not needed on site;
the roof framework is formed by splicing a main beam and a secondary beam, the connection between the main beam and the secondary beam is simple, the middle Delhi top and the glass top can be cut, milled, drilled and the like according to the size in a factory when the roof is built, the adjustment of the transverse size of the roof is realized, the Delhi top which can be cut on the installation site is used as a transverse adjusting block, after the Delhi top and the glass top with standard sizes are built on the site, the glass top or the Delhi top at the outermost side is cut according to the residual size of the roof, the size of each Delhi top and the glass top does not need to be adjusted repeatedly, the standardized production is realized, and the construction time of the sunlight house on the site is shortened;
(2) The manufacturing process and the installation procedure are simplified:
the glass is firmly fixed in the facade frame through the matching of the top beam, the cross beam and the upright post, and the disassembly and the assembly are convenient when the glass is damaged, so that a complex assembly method that the edge of the glass needs to be assembled in a glass clamping groove of a frame in the traditional mode is abandoned, the glass can be directly assembled on a construction site, and the construction period is shortened;
(3) The integral aesthetic degree is improved:
the two layers of glass of the roof are supported on the first supporting block and the second supporting block, so that the distance between the two layers of glass is increased, the thickness of the glass roof is close to that of the German high roof, the top of the German high roof is flush with that of the glass roof, a girder cover plate is buckled at the top of the girder, the sealing between the girder cover plate and the glass roofs and the German high roofs on two sides is realized, and the aesthetic degree is improved;
the lower supporting part of the main beam and the surrounding parts enclose a wiring groove, and the wires of the lamp strip on the secondary beam are wired from the space enclosed by the lower supporting part of the main beam and the surrounding parts, so that the lamp wires are prevented from being exposed at the bottom of a roof;
the lower fixed beam supporting part is arranged on the lower fixed beam, the sunshade cloth can be blocked after being stored, the sunshade cloth can not be observed indoors, and the width of the lower fixed beam supporting part close to one side of the scissor mechanism can be increased during actual processing, so that the sunshade cloth can be completely blocked; the arrangement range of the scissor mechanism is large, the action response is quick, and the roofs in a large range can share one sun-shading mechanism, so that the tidiness and the attractiveness are improved;
the cavity for mounting the lamp strip is formed in the next secondary beam, so that an illuminating lamp does not need to be arranged outside, and the intensification degree and the attractiveness are improved; the motor can be unloaded for maintenance by opening the lamp belt buckle plate, and the sun-shading mechanism can be opened or closed by opening the lamp belt buckle plate and manually pulling the pull rope when power is off;
(4) Stable in structure has prolonged the life in sunshine room:
the bending strength of the main beam body is enhanced through the main beam reinforcing part, the service life of the main beam body is prolonged, and the overall span of a sunlight room is increased;
the tip of the last roof beam and the roof beam of giving time joint respectively in girder upper supporting part and girder lower supporting part, for the traditional mode that adopts the connecting piece to connect, make the last roof beam and the roof beam of giving time the tip apply the power of giving the girder body by tie point diffusion to face, realized the more firm support in roof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the roof of the present invention (the sunshade cloth is not shown);
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the roof of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the solar house according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the column part of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross beam and a cross beam connector according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the top beam and cross beam of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the joint of the main beam with the Delgas roof and the glass roof in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the glass roof with a sunshade mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the lower fixed beam and the drive mechanism in partial section;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10 at another angle;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the main beam and the reinforcing members;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the reinforcing beam and reinforcing cord fastener;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the card slot on the lower secondary beam.
In the figure, 1, glass top, 2, degao top, 3, main beam, 4, secondary beam, 81, upright post, 82, top beam, 83, cross beam, 811, outer upright post, 812, inner upright post, 813, outer upright post support part, 814, buckle line, 815, heat insulation bridge, 821, top beam clamping groove, 831, cross beam clamping groove, 84, cross beam connecting piece, 5, main beam upper support part, 6, main beam lower support part, 7, main beam cover plate, 401, upper secondary beam, 402, lower secondary beam, 9, scissor arm sliding end, 10, upper secondary beam support part, 11, lower secondary beam support part, 12, upper glass, 13, lower glass, 14, sun-shading cloth, 15, scissor mechanism, 16, fixed beam, 17, sliding beam, 18, a main beam sliding groove, 19, a sliding block, 20, a first pulling rope, 21, a second pulling rope, 22, a first wrapping post, 23, a second wrapping post, 24, a motor, 25, a third wrapping post, 26, a clamping groove, 27, a retaining edge, 201, a bottom plate, 202, an insulation board, 203, a waterproof board, 204, a waterproof board, 205, an asphalt tile, 301, a main beam cavity, 302, a supporting block, 303, a reinforcing rope, 304, a reinforcing rope fixing piece, 305, a thread cylinder, 306, a thread hole, 161, an upper fixing beam, 162, a lower fixing beam, 163, an upper fixing beam supporting part, 164, a lower fixing beam supporting part, 165, a lower fixing beam installation cavity, 166, a lower fixing beam sliding groove, 902 and a lamp strip buckle plate.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the present invention will be explained in detail by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6, this embodiment modularization sunshine room includes the room body and locates the roof at room body top, the roof includes roof frame and locates glass top 1 or deli gao top 2 in the roof frame, the roof frame includes many girder 3 that set up side by side, and adjacent girder 3 is connected through many secondary beam 4, the room body includes facade frame and locates glass and door and window in the facade frame, the facade frame includes many stand 81 that set up side by side, and the top and the back timber 82 fixed connection of stand 81 are connected through many crossbeams 83 between the adjacent stand 81.
One end of the main beam 3 is fixed on a building, and the other end of the main beam 3 is lapped on the top of a house body.
As shown in fig. 12 to 13, a main beam cavity 301 penetrating through two ends of the main beam 3 is provided in the middle of the main beam 3, a reinforcing member is provided in the main beam cavity 301, the reinforcing member includes a supporting block 302 provided in the middle of the main beam cavity 301, the top of the supporting block 302 abuts against the top side wall of the main beam cavity 301, the supporting block 302 is connected to a reinforcing rope 303, two ends of the reinforcing rope 303 are respectively connected to two reinforcing rope fixing members 304 fixedly provided at two ends of the main beam 3, and the reinforcing rope 303 adjusts the degree of tightness of the part of the reinforcing rope 303 located in the main beam cavity 301 by changing the connecting position of the reinforcing rope fixing members 304. In a certain range, the greater the straightness of the reinforcing rope 303 is, the greater the upward supporting force given to the main beam 3 by the supporting block 302 is, which is equivalent to increase the bending strength of the main beam 3, and the reinforcing rope 303 can be a steel wire rope with small elastic deformation.
The two ends of the reinforcing rope 303 are respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded cylinder 305 with external threads, the reinforcing rope fixing piece 304 is provided with a threaded hole 306, the threaded cylinders 305 at the two ends of the reinforcing rope 303 are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 306 on the reinforcing rope fixing piece 304, the reinforcing rope 303 is fixedly connected with the supporting block, and the straightening degree of the reinforcing rope 303 is adjusted by rotating the threaded cylinders 305.
As shown in fig. 4 to 5, the upright columns include outer upright columns 811 and inner upright columns 812, outer upright column supporting portions 813 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of each outer upright column 811, the middle portions of the outer upright columns 811 and the inner upright columns 812 are connected through a heat insulation bridge 814, a fastening line 815 is buckled on the inner side edge of each inner upright column 812, a top beam clamping groove 821 is arranged at the bottom of each top beam 82, beam clamping grooves 831 are respectively arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of each cross beam 83, the depth of each top beam clamping groove 821 is greater than that of each cross beam clamping groove 831, the height of glass close to each top beam 82 is not greater than the distance from the bottom of each top beam clamping groove 821 to the mouth of each cross beam clamping groove 831 and is not less than the distance from the mouth of each top beam clamping groove 821 to the bottom of each cross beam clamping groove 831; the two ends of the beam 83 are respectively fixedly connected with the columns at the two sides through beam connectors 84, one side of each beam connector 84 is fixedly connected with the beam 83, and the other side of each beam connector 84 is fixedly connected with the outer column 811 and the inner column 812. When the glass is damaged, the buckle wire on the inner upright post is taken down, the cross beam 83 is loosened, and the glass is replaced; the problem of need set up the line ball on the traditional mode middle standing pillar and lead to tearing open and trade the complicacy is solved. The depth of the top beam clamping groove 821 is larger than that of the cross beam clamping groove 831, so that when the top of the glass is pushed to the bottom of the top beam clamping groove 821, a certain distance can be reserved between the bottom of the glass and the cross beam 831, and the bottom of the glass can be smoothly clamped into the cross beam clamping groove 831. The height of the glass on the top side is not larger than the distance from the bottom of the top beam clamping groove 821 to the bottom of the cross beam clamping groove 831, and is not smaller than the distance from the bottom of the top beam clamping groove 821 to the bottom of the cross beam clamping groove 831, so that after the glass is put down, the bottom of the glass falls to the bottom of the cross beam clamping groove 831, and the upper portion of the glass is still clamped in the top beam clamping groove 821.
As shown in fig. 7, a main beam upper supporting part 5 and a main beam lower supporting part 6 for installing a glass top 1 or a delta top 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part and the lower part of the main beam 3, and a main beam cover plate 7 is buckled on the top of the main beam 3; the secondary beam 4 comprises an upper secondary beam 401 and a lower secondary beam 402, a last beam supporting part 10 and a lower secondary beam supporting part 11 for mounting a glass roof 1 or a Deltay roof 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part and the lower part of the upper secondary beam 401, and two ends of the last beam 401 and the lower secondary beam 402 are respectively fixed on a main beam upper supporting part 5 and a main beam lower supporting part 6; supporting part 5 is equipped with the flange and forms secondary water drainage tank on the girder, when the infiltration appears in the sealed ageing of roof, can derive through secondary water drainage tank.
As shown in fig. 7, the glass roof includes an upper glass 12 and a lower glass 13, the edge of the upper glass 12 is crimped on the main beam upper support part 5 and the upper secondary beam support part 10, and the edge of the lower glass 13 is crimped on the main beam lower support part 6 and the lower secondary beam support part 11; the gorge roof 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, an insulation board 202, a water-resistant board 203, a waterproof board 204 and an asphalt shingle 205 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom plate 201 and the insulation board 202 are in crimping connection with a main beam lower supporting part 6 and a lower secondary beam supporting part 11, and the water-resistant board 203, the waterproof board 204 and the asphalt shingle 205 are in crimping connection with a main beam upper supporting part 5 and a upper secondary beam supporting part 10. Aluminum plates or wood plates can be selected as the bottom plate, and a hollow layer is formed between the heat insulation plate and the waterproof plate of the German gao top, so that heat insulation and moisture prevention are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8-11, a sunshade mechanism is disposed in the cavity between the upper glass 12 and the lower glass 13, the sunshade mechanism includes a sunshade cloth 14 and a scissors mechanism 15 for driving the sunshade cloth 14 to stretch, two ends of the sunshade cloth 14 and the scissors mechanism 15 are respectively connected to a fixed beam 16 and a sliding beam 17, two ends of the fixed beam 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the main beams 3 at two sides, two ends of the sliding beam 17 are respectively slidably connected to the main beams 3 at two sides, the sliding beam 17 is driven by the scissors mechanism 15 to be close to or far away from the fixed beam 16, a main beam sliding slot 18 is disposed between the main beam upper supporting portion 5 and the main beam lower supporting portion 6, two ends of the sliding beam 17 are respectively provided with a slider 19, and the slider 19 is slidably disposed in the main beam sliding slot 18.
As shown in fig. 9, the fixed beam includes an upper fixed beam 161 and a lower fixed beam 162, an upper fixed beam supporting portion 163 and a lower fixed beam supporting portion 164 are respectively disposed on two sides of an upper portion and a lower portion of the upper fixed beam 161, a lower fixed beam mounting cavity 165 with an opening at a bottom is disposed on the lower fixed beam 162, a lower fixed beam sliding slot 166 is disposed at a top of the lower fixed beam mounting cavity 165, the scissors mechanism includes a plurality of scissors forks sequentially connected, an end of one of the scissors arms of the scissors fork connected to the fixed beam 16 is hinged to the lower fixed beam 16, an end of the other of the scissors arms is slidably connected to the lower fixed beam sliding slot 166, an end of one of the scissors arms of the scissors fork connected to the sliding beam 17 is hinged to the sliding beam 17, an end of the other of the scissors arm is slidably connected to the sliding beam 17, and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding end 9 of the scissors arm to slide in the lower fixed beam sliding slot 166 is disposed in the lower fixed beam mounting cavity 165.
The driving mechanism comprises a first pull rope 20 and a second pull rope 21 which are fixedly connected to a sliding end 9 of the scissor arm, a first winding post 22 and a second winding post 23 are respectively arranged on a lower fixing beam 162 at two ends of a lower fixing beam sliding groove 166, a motor 24 and a third winding post 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of a lower fixing beam mounting cavity 165, the other ends of the first pull rope 20 and the second pull rope 21 respectively wind around the first winding post 22 and the second winding post 23 and then reversely wind around the third winding post 25, the end portions of the first pull rope 20 and the second pull rope 21 wind around the third winding post 25 and then reversely wind around an output shaft of the motor 24 for a plurality of circles, finally, the end portions of the first pull rope 20 and the second pull rope 21 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 24, the sum of the winding lengths of the first pull rope 20 and the second pull rope 21 on the output shaft of the motor 24 is equal to the sliding stroke of the sliding end 9 of the scissor arm, and the first pull rope 20 and the second pull rope 21 are in a tensioned state.
Flanges 27 are respectively arranged on the main beam upper supporting part 5 and the main beam lower supporting part 6, two ends of the upper secondary beam 401 and the lower secondary beam 402, and the upper fixed beam 161 and the lower fixed beam 162 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 26 (as shown in fig. 13-14), and the upper secondary beam 401 and the lower secondary beam 402, and the upper fixed beam 161 and the lower fixed beam 162 are clamped on the flanges 27 of the main beam upper supporting part 5 and the main beam lower supporting part 6 through the clamping grooves 26 at the two ends.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternative modifications or alterations to the embodiments of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A modular sunlight room comprises a room body and a roof arranged at the top of the room body, wherein the roof comprises a roof frame and a glass roof or a Deltaegus arranged in the roof frame, the roof frame comprises a plurality of main beams arranged side by side, the adjacent main beams are connected through a plurality of secondary beams, the room body comprises a vertical face frame and glass and doors and windows arranged in the vertical face frame, the vertical face frame comprises a plurality of stand columns arranged side by side, the tops of the stand columns are fixedly connected with a top beam, and the adjacent stand columns are connected through a plurality of cross beams;
the upper and lower sides of the girder are respectively provided with an upper girder supporting part and a lower girder supporting part for mounting a glass roof or a German plateau roof, and the top of the girder is buckled with a girder cover plate; the secondary beam comprises an upper secondary beam and a lower secondary beam, a last secondary beam supporting part and a lower secondary beam supporting part for mounting a glass top or a Delogan top are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part and the lower part of the upper secondary beam, and two ends of the upper secondary beam and the lower secondary beam are respectively fixed on the upper main beam supporting part and the lower main beam supporting part;
the glass top comprises upper glass and lower glass, the edge of the upper glass is in compression joint with the upper supporting part of the main beam and the supporting part of the last secondary beam, and the edge of the lower glass is in compression joint with the lower supporting part of the main beam and the supporting part of the next secondary beam; the German plateau roof comprises a bottom plate, an insulation plate, a water-resistant plate, a waterproof plate and an asphalt tile which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the bottom plate and the insulation plate are in press connection with a main beam lower supporting part and a next beam supporting part, and the water-resistant plate, the waterproof plate and the asphalt tile are in press connection with a main beam upper supporting part and a last beam supporting part;
a sunshade mechanism is arranged in a cavity between the upper glass and the lower glass, the sunshade mechanism comprises sunshade cloth and a shear fork mechanism for driving the sunshade cloth to stretch, two ends of the sunshade cloth and the shear fork mechanism are respectively connected with a fixed beam and a sliding beam, two ends of the fixed beam are respectively fixedly connected with main beams at two sides, two ends of the sliding beam are respectively in sliding connection with the main beams at two sides, the sliding beam is driven by the shear fork mechanism to be close to or far away from the fixed beam, a main beam sliding groove is arranged between an upper main beam supporting part and a lower main beam supporting part, two ends of the sliding beam are respectively provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the main beam sliding groove;
the fixed beam comprises an upper fixed beam and a lower fixed beam, an upper fixed beam supporting part and a lower fixed beam supporting part are respectively arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the upper fixed beam, a lower fixed beam installation cavity with an opening at the bottom is arranged on the lower fixed beam, a lower fixed beam sliding groove is arranged at the top of the lower fixed beam installation cavity, the scissor fork mechanism comprises a plurality of scissor forks which are sequentially connected, the end part of one scissor fork arm of the scissor fork connected with the fixed beam is hinged on the lower fixed beam, the end part of the other scissor fork arm is slidably connected in the lower fixed beam sliding groove, the end part of one scissor fork arm of the scissor fork connected with the sliding beam is hinged on the sliding beam, the end part of the other scissor fork arm is slidably connected on the sliding beam, and a driving mechanism for driving the sliding end of the scissor fork arm to slide in the lower fixed beam sliding groove is arranged in the lower fixed beam installation cavity;
the driving mechanism comprises a first pull rope and a second pull rope which are fixedly connected with the sliding end of the scissor arm, a first winding post and a second winding post are respectively arranged on the lower fixed beam at two ends of the sliding groove of the lower fixed beam, a motor and a third winding post are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the mounting cavity of the lower fixed beam, the other ends of the first pull rope and the second pull rope respectively wind the first winding post and the second winding post and then reversely wind the third winding post, the end parts of the first pull rope and the second pull rope wind the third winding post and then reversely wind the output shaft of the motor for a plurality of circles, finally, the end parts of the first pull rope and the second pull rope are fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, the sum of the winding lengths of the first pull rope and the second pull rope on the output shaft of the motor is equal to the sliding stroke of the sliding end of the scissor arm, and the first pull rope and the second pull rope are in a tightened state;
flanges are respectively arranged on the main beam upper supporting part and the main beam lower supporting part, clamping grooves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the upper secondary beam and the lower secondary beam, the upper fixed beam and the lower fixed beam, and the upper secondary beam and the lower secondary beam, the upper fixed beam and the lower fixed beam are clamped on the flanges of the main beam upper supporting part and the main beam lower supporting part through the clamping grooves at the two ends.
2. A modular sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the main beam is fixed on a building, and the other end of the main beam is lapped on the top of the house body.
3. A modular sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the main beam is provided with a main beam cavity penetrating through the two ends of the main beam, a reinforcing piece is arranged in the main beam cavity and comprises a supporting block arranged in the middle of the main beam cavity, the top of the supporting block is abutted to the top side wall of the main beam cavity, the supporting block is connected with a reinforcing rope, the two ends of the reinforcing rope are respectively connected with two reinforcing rope fixing pieces fixedly arranged at the two ends of the main beam, and the reinforcing rope adjusts the straightening degree of the reinforcing rope in the main beam cavity by changing the connecting position of the reinforcing rope fixing pieces.
4. A modular sunlight room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the reinforcing rope are respectively and fixedly provided with a threaded cylinder provided with external threads, a threaded hole is formed in the reinforcing rope fixing part, the threaded cylinders at the two ends of the reinforcing rope are in threaded connection with the threaded holes in the reinforcing rope fixing part, and the reinforcing rope is fixedly connected with the supporting block.
5. A modular sunlight room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical columns comprise outer vertical columns and inner vertical columns, outer vertical column supporting parts are arranged on the left side and the right side of each outer vertical column respectively, the middle parts of the outer vertical columns and the inner vertical columns are connected through a heat insulation bridge, buckling lines are buckled on the inner side edges of the inner vertical columns, top beam clamping grooves are formed in the bottoms of the top beams, cross beam clamping grooves are formed in the upper parts and the lower parts of the cross beams respectively, the depth of each top beam clamping groove is larger than that of each cross beam clamping groove, the height of glass close to the top beams is not larger than the distance from the bottom of each top beam clamping groove to the opening of each cross beam clamping groove, and is not smaller than the distance from the opening of each top beam clamping groove to the bottom of each cross beam clamping groove; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively and fixedly connected with the stand columns on the two sides through cross beam connecting pieces, one side of each cross beam connecting piece is fixedly connected with the cross beam, and the other side of each cross beam connecting piece is simultaneously and fixedly connected with the outer stand column and the inner stand column.
CN201811517876.8A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Modularization sunshine room Active CN109440920B (en)

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CN102635189B (en) * 2012-05-16 2014-04-30 李刚 Aluminium alloy sunlight room slope-shaped roof
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