CN109440864A - A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation infiltration storage structure - Google Patents
A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation infiltration storage structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109440864A CN109440864A CN201811610002.7A CN201811610002A CN109440864A CN 109440864 A CN109440864 A CN 109440864A CN 201811610002 A CN201811610002 A CN 201811610002A CN 109440864 A CN109440864 A CN 109440864A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- deflector
- sponge urban
- seeped
- outer baffle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/001—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water into a body of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation infiltration storage structure of the present invention discloses one kind and storage chamber is arranged in non-bearing road surface bottom, and is discharged by the gradually infiltration of outer baffle frame cooperation porous disc progress water storage, and then carry out the structure of rainwater circulation infiltration storage.Rainwater is saved, is then permeated again, rainwash is reduced.It is characterized in that road deck is placed in the surface of bottom plate, the road deck is connected by branch stud with bottom plate, hollow piping lane is equipped in the middle part of the branch stud, the branch stud centre is narrow, top and bottom are wide, two deflectors are respectively placed in the two sides of road deck, the deflector height is lower than road deck, the link position of the deflector and road deck is chamfered transition, two outer baffle frames are located at the two sides of branch stud, the outer baffle frame is placed on deflector and bottom plate, is equipped with storage chamber between the outer baffle frame and branch stud.
Description
Technical field
A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention, which is seeped, stores structure, is related to a kind of region progress rainwater big for precipitation
The circulation saved, which is seeped, stores structure, belongs to municipal works field.In particular to a kind of that in non-bearing road surface bottom, storage chamber is set, and
Cooperate porous disc to carry out the gradually infiltration discharge of water storage by outer baffle frame, and then carries out rainwater circulation and seep the structure stored.
Background technique
Currently, urban pavement hardens, impermeable material is mated formation everywhere, changes original natural ecology background and the hydrology
Feature, urban construction cause the rainwash of rainwater to increase, and decline to the penetrating power of rainwater, in precipitation biggish season or
It is lower than, is easy to cause surface gathered water, therefore the work such as the concept in sponge city is brought out, and is absorbed to rainwater, is saved, is seeped row
With, alleviate municipal drainage pressure, it is existing to need to carry out special open shoveling, engineering in earth's surface reservoir arranged below
Amount is big, it is also necessary to sealant be arranged, internal water storage structure is complicated, and reservoir storage is limited, and can not be with the non-bearing in community
Road surface combines, and to reduce construction, and the destruction to original soil layer, and all by first permeating water storage again, seepage discharge is less than drop
When water, still can there are problems that ponding.
Notification number CN205399639U discloses a kind of water guider in sponge urban ecology ground system, packet
Catch basin, aqueduct and drainage arrangement are included, cover board is equipped with above catch basin, is equipped with and is used between cover board and the cell wall of catch basin
The water inlet of rainwater is flowed into, aqueduct top is connected to the bottom of catch basin, and aqueduct bottom end is connected with drainage arrangement, row
The edge of water installations structure in the form of annular discs, drainage arrangement is equipped with circular discharge outlet.The water guider can be to a certain degree
The upper lower infiltration collected rainwater and accelerate rainwater, but above-mentioned water guider is used in the biggish area of rainfall, it will lead to rainwater
Situations such as other regions are all drained by drainage arrangement, cause other region ponding.
Publication number CN106703158A discloses a kind of sponge city and seeps row's structure and sponge city water cycle system, packet
Row's structure, net stagnant structure and water-using structure are seeped in the sponge city for including sequentially connection, and wherein the infiltration table of row's structure is seeped in sponge city
Layer drains through more overflow pipes are disposed with and is embedded with blind pipe with holes in permeable layers, and every overflow pipe is located at one end of draining permeable layers
With blind pipe connection with holes, one end connection of blind pipe with holes to net stagnant structure, its continuous processing amount of the structure is limited, water-holding capacity compared with
Difference.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve above situation, a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps storage structure and provides one kind in non-bearing
Storage chamber is arranged in road surface bottom, and cooperates porous disc to carry out the gradually infiltration discharge of water storage by outer baffle frame, and then carry out rain
Water circulation seeps the structure stored.Rainwater is saved, is then permeated again, rainwash is reduced.
A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps storage structure and is achieved in that a kind of sponge urban rainwater of the present invention
Circulation, which is seeped, stores structure by road deck, hollow piping lane, branch stud, outer baffle frame, separation floor, connectivity slot, water blocking building block, installation
Block, deflector, mounting groove, bottom plate and porous disc composition, road deck are placed in the surface of bottom plate, and the road deck passes through branch stud
It is connected with bottom plate, hollow piping lane is equipped in the middle part of the branch stud, the branch stud centre is narrow, top and bottom are wide, and two are led
Flowing plate is respectively placed in the two sides of road deck, and the deflector height is lower than road deck, the connection position of the deflector and road deck
It is set to chamfered transition, two outer baffle frames are located at the two sides of branch stud, and the outer baffle frame is placed on deflector and bottom plate
On, storage chamber is equipped between the outer baffle frame and branch stud, multiple separation floors are respectively placed in storage chamber, and by storage chamber
Inside be divided into equal-sized multiple water chambers, be equipped with multiple square grooves on the outer baffle frame, and square groove be built-in with it is permeable
Plate is provided with multiple permeable slots on the porous disc, and the diameter of the permeable slot is gradually increased from inside to outside, opened on the deflector
There are multiple mounting grooves, and corresponded with multiple water chambers of lower section, is provided with multiple connectivity slots on the cell wall of the mounting groove side,
The connectivity slot circular trough, and diameter is gradually reduced from the top down, the connectivity slot runs through deflector, and is connected with water chamber
Logical, multiple mounting blocks are respectively placed in multiple mounting grooves, are equipped with multiple rubber salient points on the outside of the mounting blocks, water blocking building block is placed in
On mounting blocks, the water blocking building block width be greater than mounting blocks width, and water blocking building block length be greater than installation block length, adjacent two
A water blocking block end faces fit, and are equipped with rubber pad on the end face of water blocking building block both ends respectively, and water blocking building block bottom is set
There is gasket, and fit with deflector, the outer baffle frame is metal frame, and surface is equipped with corrosion-inhibiting coating, the hollow tube
Corridor width is less than the half of width in the middle part of branch stud.
Beneficial effect.
One, saving for rainwater can be carried out using non-bearing road surface.
Two, rainwater is saved, is then permeated again, reduce rainwash.
Three, containment structures and non-bearing road surface are combined, reduces evolution shoveling workload.
Four, structure is simple, can be rapidly performed by the importing of rainwash.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the structural schematic diagram for storing structure;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the stereo-resolution figure for storing structure water storage structure, is only shown
The connection relationship of road deck;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the three-dimensional structure diagram for storing the building block of structure water blocking, is only shown
Positional relationship before water blocking building block installation;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the three-dimensional structure diagram for storing structure outer baffle frame;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the three-dimensional structure diagram for storing structure porous disc, only shows list
The stereochemical structure of a porous disc;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention seeps the structural schematic diagram stored under structure use state;
In attached drawing
Wherein part are as follows: road deck (1), hollow piping lane (2), branch stud (3), outer baffle frame (4) separate floor (5), connectivity slot
(6), water blocking building block (7), mounting blocks (8), deflector (9), mounting groove (10), bottom plate (11), porous disc (12), greenbelt
(13), lake (14).
Specific embodiment:
A kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation of the present invention is seeped storage structure and is achieved in that by road deck (1), hollow piping lane (2), branch
Stud (3), outer baffle frame (4) separate floor (5), connectivity slot (6), water blocking building block (7), mounting blocks (8), deflector (9), peace
Tankage (10), bottom plate (11) and porous disc (12) composition, road deck (1) are placed in the surface of bottom plate (11), the road deck (1)
It is connected by branch stud (3) with bottom plate (11), is equipped with hollow piping lane (2) in the middle part of the branch stud (3), the branch stud (3)
Centre is narrow, top and bottom are wide, and two deflectors (9) are respectively placed in the two sides of road deck (1), and deflector (9) height is low
In road deck (1), the link position of the deflector (9) and road deck (1) is chamfered transition, and two outer baffle frames (4) are respectively
Positioned at the two sides of branch stud (3), the outer baffle frame (4) is placed on deflector (9) and bottom plate (11), the outer baffle frame
(4) storage chamber is equipped between branch stud (3), multiple separation floors (5) are respectively placed in storage chamber, and will separate in storage chamber
For equal-sized multiple water chambers, multiple square grooves are equipped on the outer baffle frame (4), and square groove is built-in with porous disc
(12), multiple permeable slots are provided on the porous disc (12), the diameter of the permeable slot gradually increases from inside to outside, the water conservancy diversion
It is provided with multiple mounting grooves (10), and is corresponded with multiple water chambers of lower section, mounting groove (10) side cell wall on plate (9)
On be provided with multiple connectivity slots (6), connectivity slot (6) circular trough, and diameter is gradually reduced from the top down, the connectivity slot (6)
Through deflector (9), and it is connected with water chamber, multiple mounting blocks (8) are respectively placed in multiple mounting grooves (10), the installation
Multiple rubber salient points are equipped on the outside of block (8), water blocking building block (7) is placed on mounting blocks (8), and water blocking building block (7) width is greater than
Mounting blocks (8) width, and water blocking building block (7) length is greater than mounting blocks (8) length, two adjacent water blocking building block (7) end face phases
It being bonded, is equipped with rubber pad respectively on water blocking building block (7) the both ends end face, water blocking building block (7) bottom is equipped with gasket, and
It fits with deflector (9), the outer baffle frame (4) is metal frame, and surface is equipped with corrosion-inhibiting coating, the hollow piping lane (2)
Width is less than the half of width in the middle part of branch stud (3).
In use, the present invention can be embedded in the greenbelt (13) in cell non-bearing road surface or on road Nei, it can also
To be laid near lake (14), bottom plate (11) and branch stud (3) are nuzzled in soil in advance first, road deck (1) and deflector
(9) in soil surface, and deflector (9) is lower than road deck (1), and outer baffle frame (4) separates storage chamber and soil, buried pipe
Road is passed through out of hollow tube corridor (2), does not influence the laying of the original pipeline in underground, in rainwater weather, rainwater is dropped in road deck (1)
On deflector (9), the rainwater on road deck (1) is flowed on the lower deflector in two sides (9), the rainwater on deflector (9)
It is flowed into water chamber by connectivity slot (6), water blocking building block (7) stops the rainwater on deflector (9), avoids flowing to other
Place, after rainwater enters in water chamber, as the amount of rainfall in water chamber is continuously increased, rainwater passes through on porous disc (12)
Permeable hole gradually penetrates into soil, and then first saves to rainwater, then carries out infiltration discharge, and soil carries out the rainwater of collection
Storage reduces the water storage pressure in water chamber, and then water chamber is enable to be carried out continuously water storage, is laid near lake (14)
When, the rainwater in soil slowly permeates, and finally flows into lake (14), and then not will lead to other region ponding, multiple hairs
It is bright to be used cooperatively, it is laid with one at interval of a distance, and the present invention is laid on non-bearing road surface, construction is simple is convenient;
The intermediate design narrow, top and bottom are wide of the branch stud (3), can make the two sides of branch stud (3) form arc-shaped concave,
And then storage chamber can be formed between outer baffle frame (4);
The deflector (9) is highly lower than the design of road deck (1), and the rainwater on road deck (1) can be made on deflector (9)
Flowing, and then flowed by the connectivity slot (6) on deflector (9) and carry out water storage in water chamber;
The link position of the deflector (9) and road deck (1) is the design of chamfered transition, can be led to the rainwater of flowing
Stream buffering;
The design that the diameter of the permeable slot gradually increases from inside to outside, can be high to soil convenient for the rainwater outflow in permeable slot
Osmotic efficiency in earth;
Connectivity slot (6) circular trough, and the design that diameter is gradually reduced from the top down, can be convenient for the rain on deflector (9)
Water flows into connectivity slot (6), and ponding on deflector (9) is avoided excessively to flow to other regions;
It is equipped with the design of multiple rubber salient points on the outside of the mounting blocks (8), the frictional force between deflector (9) can be increased, into
And improve mounting stability;
Two adjacent water blocking building block (7) end faces fit, and are equipped with rubber pad respectively on water blocking building block (7) the both ends end face
Design, can be sealed between two adjacent water blocking building blocks (7), rainwater is avoided to flow to other regions by gap;
Water blocking building block (7) bottom is equipped with gasket, and the design to fit with deflector (9), can be to water blocking building block (7)
It is sealed between bottom and deflector (9), improves water blocking effect;
Hollow piping lane (2) width is less than the design of the half of width in the middle part of branch stud (3), guarantees branch stud (3)
Intensity, and then improve integral strength of the present invention;
The porous disc (12) and water blocking building block (7) cooperation, can be such that the rainwater in water chamber gradually penetrates into soil, in turn
Alleviate the water pressure in water chamber, guarantees water storage continuity, raise water storage;
The branch stud (3) and hollow piping lane (2) cooperation, can be such that the pipeline of underground script passes through out of hollow tube corridor (2), into
Laying without influencing the original pipeline in underground, it is easy for construction;
When laying, the present invention is laid on the design of lake (14) nearby, the rainwater in soil can be made gradually to penetrate into lake
(14) in, and then rainwater is avoided to flow to other regions, leads to other region ponding;
When laying, the present invention is laid on the design on cell non-bearing road surface or road green belt (13), and construction is simple is convenient,
And internal structure of the present invention is simple, it is smaller to the destruction of original soil layer;
Rainwater in water chamber gradually penetrates into the design to soil by porous disc (12), and soil can deposit rainwater
Storage makes rainwater that water chamber be discharged, and then reduces the water storage pressure in water chamber, guarantees water storage continuity, raises water storage;
Reach and storage chamber is set in non-bearing road surface bottom, and water storage is carried out by outer baffle frame (4) cooperation porous disc (12)
Gradually infiltration discharge, and then carry out rainwater circulation and seep the purpose stored.
Above-described embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention the range of implementation.Any ability
The those of ordinary skill in domain is not departing from invention scope of the invention, improves when can make a little, i.e., all according to the present invention
The same improvement done, should be the scope of the present invention and is covered.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterized in that: road deck is placed in the surface of bottom plate, road deck passes through
Branch stud is connected with bottom plate, is equipped with hollow piping lane in the middle part of branch stud, and two deflectors are respectively placed in the two sides of road deck, and two
Outer baffle frame is located at the two sides of branch stud, and outer baffle frame is placed on deflector and bottom plate, outer baffle frame and branch stud it
Between be equipped with storage chamber, multiple separation floors are respectively placed in storage chamber, and equal-sized multiple deposit will be divided into storage chamber
Water cavity is equipped with multiple square grooves on outer baffle frame, and square groove is built-in with porous disc, and multiple permeable slots are provided on porous disc, are led
It is provided with multiple mounting grooves in flowing plate, and is corresponded with multiple water chambers of lower section, is provided with multiple companies on the cell wall of mounting groove side
Through slot, connectivity slot runs through deflector, and is connected with water chamber, and multiple mounting blocks are respectively placed in multiple mounting grooves, and water blocking is built
Block is placed on mounting blocks, and two adjacent water blocking block end faces fit, and water blocking building block both ends are equipped with rubber pad on end face respectively,
Water blocking building block bottom is equipped with gasket, and fits with deflector, and outer baffle frame is metal frame, and surface is equipped with corrosion-inhibiting coating.
2. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that in the branch stud
Between it is narrow, top and bottom are wide, the two sides of branch stud can be made to form arc-shaped concave, and then water storage can be formed between outer baffle frame
Chamber.
3. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the deflector is high
Degree is lower than road deck, the rainwater on road deck can be made dynamic to deflector upstream, and then flow by the connectivity slot on deflector
Water storage is carried out in water chamber.
4. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 3, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the deflector and
The link position of road deck is chamfered transition.
5. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the permeable slot
Diameter gradually increases from inside to outside.
6. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the connectivity slot circle
Shape slot, and diameter is gradually reduced from the top down.
7. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that outside the mounting blocks
Side has multiple rubber salient points.
8. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the porous disc and
Water blocking building block cooperation, can be such that the rainwater in water chamber gradually penetrates into soil, and then alleviate the water pressure in water chamber,
Guarantee water storage continuity, raises water storage.
9. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the hollow piping lane
Width is less than the half of width in the middle part of branch stud.
10. a kind of sponge urban rainwater circulation according to claim 1, which is seeped, stores structure, it is characterised in that the water blocking building block
Width is greater than mounting blocks width, and water blocking building block length is greater than installation block length.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811610002.7A CN109440864B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Sponge city rainwater circulation infiltration holds structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201811610002.7A CN109440864B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Sponge city rainwater circulation infiltration holds structure |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109440864A true CN109440864A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
CN109440864B CN109440864B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
Family
ID=65537670
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CN201811610002.7A Active CN109440864B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Sponge city rainwater circulation infiltration holds structure |
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Cited By (1)
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CN109958023A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-02 | 北方工业大学 | Dustproof self-cleaning combination formula is from drainage brick that permeates water |
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