CN109440570A - A kind of construction method and stone dam preventing the erosion of hillside fields farm road - Google Patents
A kind of construction method and stone dam preventing the erosion of hillside fields farm road Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109440570A CN109440570A CN201811436042.4A CN201811436042A CN109440570A CN 109440570 A CN109440570 A CN 109440570A CN 201811436042 A CN201811436042 A CN 201811436042A CN 109440570 A CN109440570 A CN 109440570A
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- stone dam
- stone
- hillside fields
- dam
- farm road
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 title description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/222—Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding and stone dams, belong to Subgrade soil erosion control technical field, pass through exploration hillside fields farm road ratio of slope drop, groove is excavated on the farm road of hillside fields and fills stone dam or prefabricated stone dam is directly set, it is acted on using the protective reinforcing of stone dam, prevents road surface incision, retain silt in stone dam upstream face, runoff decrease flow velocity forms drop energy dissipating in the back side of stone dam.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Subgrade soil erosion control technical field more particularly to it is a kind of prevent hillside fields farm road corrode
Construction method and stone dam.
Background technique
For the hillside fields farm road for soil property, general two sides easily are rolled to form rut trace by farm machinery without pumping equipment,
In place of so that hillside fields farm road is become runoff gathering, erosion intensity aggravation in road surface generates erosion groove, not only influences normal agricultural
Machinery is current, and nibbles two sides farmland.
Phase at the end of the 20th century has started the research work of hillside fields farm road erosion, and primary study road erosion both at home and abroad
Mechanism, fewer for the research for how preventing and treating the erosion of hillside fields farm road, data is shown, Liu Yao army etc. has studied 3 kinds of vegetation
Influence of the reforestation practices to soil road slope erosion, Liu Xueying etc. have studied Loess Region hillside Plant Road corrosion protection benefit,
Zheng's generation is clear etc. to have studied loess plateau hillside type of production Plant Road anti-corrosive mechanism and technology, and the research of the above several scholars is substantially
It is all the prevention and treatment that road erosion is inquired into from plant measures angle, Technique Popularizing is not strong, in the biggish region of catchment area, due to
Field road comes that water is big, and water velocity is fast, and scouring force is strong, and road surface erosion control difficulty is larger.
It is typically all non-paved road, that is, agricultural land soil by simple suppression or often in China hillside fields farm road
The farm machinery of property rolls the road to be formed, and road is generally lower than two sides farmland, and since both sides of the road are without gutter, rain
Seasonal rainfall enters road surface by confluence effect, and water flow is rushed naughty road surface formation road surface and corroded, serious to form erosion groove, shadow along road surface
Ring road.Present invention aim to address road surface normal erosions, rush and wash in a pan this ecological environment problem of road surface.
Such as Chinese Patent Application No. are as follows: a kind of road maintenance processing method of the patent disclosure of CN201710139139.8,
It include: the patrol task instruction for receiving first terminal and sending, patrol task instruction includes marking in three-dimensional geographic information system
The inspection process and road component identification sets marked in inspection section mark, Building Information Model BIM, patrol task is instructed and is sent out
It send to second terminal, so that second terminal is instructed according to patrol task carries out inspection, obtains disease integrated information, receive second eventually
The disease integrated information sent is held, according to disease integrated information, the corresponding BIM information of target road component is obtained, according to disease
Integrated information and the corresponding BIM information of target road component carry out Disease Analysis, obtain corresponding disease maintenance plan.In addition,
A kind of road maintenance processing unit and system are also provided.In addition, also providing a kind of road maintenance processing unit and system.But it should
Invent and can not be suitable for the erosion control of hillside fields farm road.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of construction party for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
Method and stone dam, for solving the erosion control of hillside fields farm road.
The construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, includes the following steps:
Step 1: the hillside fields farm road gradient is surveyed using whole station type electronic distance meter, any two measuring point spacing is less than 5m,
Record the inflection point coordinate and inflection point spacing of hillside fields farm road slope change;
Step 2: at the inflection point of the slope change of record, along hillside fields farm road laterally excavate groove, ditch groove depth 50cm,
Wide 50cm, trench length is 40cm longer than the width of hillside fields farm road, and two sides are respectively wider than road surface 20cm;Along hillside fields farm road
It is longitudinal that every 10~100m, one groove is set;
Step 3: geotextiles are laid in groove, geotextiles are laid with respectively along channel bottom and inner wall, and two sides are higher by groove
Inner wall 5cm;
Step 4: according to the size of groove, weaving cuboid gabion, aperture 8*12cm, gabion upper opening;
Step 5: in the trench by gabion placement, the stone that partial size is greater than 20cm, filling height and stone are filled in gabion
Cage flushes;The gravel of 2~5cm of diameter is filled into stone gap again, forms stone dam;
Step 6: increasing 15cm respectively at the position that stone dam both ends are wider than road surface 20cm, so that stone dam is formed both ends high central low
U-shaped interface;
Step 7: gabion upper opening being closed, earthing is tamped around stone dam, and stone dam surface is above ground level to be less than or equal to
5cm;
Further, in step 2, channel excavation is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
Further, in step 2, when the hillside fields farm road gradient is >=0 ° and < 5 °, trench spacing 70m;
Further, the hillside fields farm road gradient >=5 ° and at≤25 °, 10~50m is arranged in trench spacing;
Further, in step 2, it is greater than at 5 ° in hillside fields farm road slope change, increases by 1 groove of setting.
Further, the stone dam in step 5 is replaced using prefabricated stone dam.
The stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, including end stone dam and middle part stone dam, end stone dam are transversal
The pentagon cylinder at 3 right angles is contained in face, and the top of end stone dam is equipped with inclined-plane, and middle part stone dam is cuboid, end stone dam bottom
Portion is equipped with lateral end stone dam through-hole, and middle part stone dam bottom is equipped with lateral middle part stone dam through-hole;Stone dam connects in the middle part of at least two
Connect setting, middle part stone dam both ends are respectively set end stone dam, and the inclined-plane of end stone dam is towards inside;The end stone dam of end stone dam
The middle part stone dam through-hole of through-hole and middle part stone dam is consecutively provided in same direction and penetrates through.
Further, end stone dam and middle part stone dam are all made of cement and pour.
Further, the shape of through holes of end stone dam and middle part stone dam is cylindrical body.
Further, the top of end stone dam, the following, left side, the right length are respectively 20cm, 40cm, 65cm, 45cm,
With a thickness of 40cm;The radius of end stone dam through-hole is 12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
Further, the length and width of middle part stone dam is 40cm, is highly 45cm, and the radius of middle part stone dam through-hole is
12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding serves as the interim datum plane of erosion on road surface with stone dam, prevents
Only road surface incision retains silt in stone dam upstream face, and runoff decrease flow velocity forms drop energy dissipating in the back side of stone dam.
2, the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding is higher by earth's surface 5cm, can guarantee Pedestrians and vehicles just
Normal open row.
3, the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding makes hillside fields farm road have row in "U" shaped
Water function.
4, the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, lateral end is equipped in the bottom of its end stone dam
The bottom of portion's stone dam through-hole, middle part stone dam is equipped with lateral middle part stone dam through-hole, reduces stone dam materials, mitigates weight, saves material
Expect cost and transportation cost;Enhance the compression strength of stone dam, while constituting a culvert pipe structure, both sides of the road water passes through culvert pipe
Circulation, avoids both sides of the road water flow transversal flow road, prevents road surface from being destroyed by rush of water by lateral current.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the end stone dam overall structure diagram of the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding;
Fig. 2 is A direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is B direction view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the middle part stone dam overall structure diagram of the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding;
Fig. 5 is C direction view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is D direction view in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding;
Fig. 8 is the installation condition schematic diagram of the stone dam of the present invention for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding.
In figure: the end 1- stone dam, the end 11- stone dam through-hole, the middle part 2- stone dam, the middle part 21- stone dam through-hole, 3- soil, 4-
Groove.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
The construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, includes the following steps:
As shown in figure 8, step 1: being dropped using the whole station type electronic distance meter exploration hillside fields farm road ratio of slope, any two survey
Point spacing is less than 5m, records the inflection point and inflection point spacing of hillside fields farm road slope change;
Step 2: at the inflection point of the slope change of record, laterally excavating groove 4 along hillside fields farm road, groove 4 is deep
50cm, wide 50cm, 4 length of groove is 40cm longer than the width of hillside fields farm road, and two sides are respectively wider than road surface 20cm;Along hillside fields agriculture
One groove 4 is set every 10~100m with road is longitudinal;
Step 3: geotextiles are laid in groove 4, geotextiles are laid with respectively along 4 bottom of groove and inner wall, and two sides are higher by ditch
4 inner wall 5cm of slot;
Step 4: according to the size of groove 4, weaving cuboid gabion (not shown), aperture 8*12cm, gabion top
Opening;
Step 5: gabion being placed in groove 4, the stone that partial size is greater than 20cm, filling height and stone are filled in gabion
Cage flushes;The gravel of 2~5cm of diameter is filled into stone gap again, forms stone dam;
Step 6: increasing 15cm respectively at the position that stone dam both ends are wider than road surface 20cm, so that stone dam is formed both ends high central low
U-shaped interface;
Step 7: gabion upper opening being closed, earthing is tamped around stone dam, and stone dam surface is above ground level to be less than or equal to
5cm;
Further, in step 2, groove 4 is excavated perpendicular to horizontal plane.
Further, in step 2, when the hillside fields farm road gradient is >=0 ° and < 5 °, trench spacing 70m;
Further, the hillside fields farm road gradient >=5 ° and at≤25 °, 10~50m is arranged in trench spacing;Preferably, slope
The ground farm road gradient >=5 ° and at 10 ° of <, 50m is arranged in trench spacing;The hillside fields farm road gradient >=10 ° and at 15 ° of <, ditch
30m is arranged in separation;The hillside fields farm road gradient >=15 ° and at 20 ° of <, 20m is arranged in trench spacing;The hillside fields farm road gradient
At >=20 ° and < 25 °, 10m is arranged in trench spacing;
Further, in step 2, it is greater than at 5 ° in hillside fields farm road slope change, increases by 1 groove of setting.
Further, the stone dam in step 5 is replaced using prefabricated stone dam.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, including end stone dam 1 and middle part stone dam
2, end stone dam 1 is the pentagon cylinder that 3 right angles are contained in cross section, and the top of end stone dam 1 is equipped with inclined-plane, middle part stone dam 2
For cuboid, stone dam 1 bottom in end is equipped with lateral end stone dam through-hole 11, and stone dam 2 bottom in middle part is equipped with lateral middle part stone
Bank through-hole 21;End stone dam 1 is respectively set in the connection of stone dam 2 setting, 2 both ends of middle part stone dam in the middle part of at least two, end stone dam 1
Inclined-plane is towards inside;The end stone dam through-hole 11 of end stone dam 1 and the middle part stone dam through-hole 21 of middle part stone dam 2 are consecutively provided in
In same direction and penetrate through.
Further, end stone dam 1 and middle part stone dam 2 are all made of cement and pour.
Further, the shape of through holes of end stone dam 1 and middle part stone dam 2 is cylindrical body.
Further, the top of end stone dam 1, the following, left side, the right length are respectively 20cm, 40cm, 65cm, 45cm,
With a thickness of 40cm;The radius of end stone dam through-hole 11 is 12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
Further, the length and width of middle part stone dam 2 is 40cm, is highly 45cm, and the radius of middle part stone dam through-hole 21 is
12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiments, without departing from the essence of the present invention, art technology
Any deformation, improvement, the replacement that personnel are contemplated that each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: surveying the hillside fields farm road gradient using whole station type electronic distance meter, any two measuring point spacing is less than 5m, record
The inflection point coordinate and inflection point spacing of hillside fields farm road slope change;
Step 2: at the inflection point of the slope change of record, laterally excavating groove along hillside fields farm road, ditch groove depth 50cm is wide
50cm, trench length is 40cm longer than the width of hillside fields farm road, and two sides are respectively wider than road surface 20cm;Vertical along hillside fields farm road
To every 10~100m, one groove is set;
Step 3: geotextiles are laid in groove, geotextiles are laid with respectively along channel bottom and inner wall, and two sides are higher by trench wall
5cm;
Step 4: according to the size of groove, weaving cuboid gabion, aperture 8*12cm, gabion upper opening;
Step 5: in the trench by gabion placement, the stone that partial size is greater than 20cm is filled in gabion, filling height is neat with gabion
It is flat;The gravel of 2~5cm of diameter is filled into stone gap again, forms stone dam;
Step 6: increasing 15cm respectively at the position that stone dam both ends are wider than road surface 20cm, stone dam is made to form the low U of both ends high central
Shape interface;
Step 7: gabion upper opening being closed, earthing is tamped around stone dam, and stone dam surface is above ground level to be less than or equal to 5cm.
2. a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 2, channel excavation is perpendicular to horizontal plane.
3. a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
In rapid 2, when the hillside fields farm road gradient is >=0 ° and < 5 °, trench spacing 70m;The hillside fields farm road gradient >=5 ° and≤25 °
When, 10~50m is arranged in trench spacing.
4. a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slope
Ground farm road slope change is greater than at 5 °, increases by 1 groove of setting.
5. a kind of construction method for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Stone dam in rapid 5 is replaced using prefabricated stone dam.
6. a kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding, which is characterized in that including end stone dam and middle part stone dam, end stone
Bank is the pentagon cylinder that 3 right angles are contained in cross section, and the top of end stone dam is equipped with inclined-plane, and middle part stone dam is cuboid, end
Portion stone dam bottom is equipped with lateral end stone dam through-hole, and middle part stone dam bottom is equipped with lateral middle part stone dam through-hole;In at least two
The connection setting of portion's stone dam, middle part stone dam both ends are respectively set end stone dam, and the inclined-plane of end stone dam is towards inside;End stone dam
The middle part stone dam through-hole of end stone dam through-hole and middle part stone dam is consecutively provided in same direction and penetrates through.
7. a kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the end stone
Bank and middle part stone dam are all made of cement and pour.
8. a kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the end stone
The shape of through holes of bank and middle part stone dam is cylindrical body.
9. a kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the end stone
The top of bank, the following, left side, the right length are respectively 20cm, 40cm, 65cm, 45cm, with a thickness of 40cm;End stone dam through-hole
Radius be 12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
10. a kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the middle part
The length and width of stone dam is 40cm, is highly 45cm, and the radius of middle part stone dam through-hole is 12.5cm, apart from bottom surface 7.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811436042.4A CN109440570B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Construction method for preventing agricultural road erosion on sloping field and stone ridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811436042.4A CN109440570B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Construction method for preventing agricultural road erosion on sloping field and stone ridge |
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CN109440570A true CN109440570A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
CN109440570B CN109440570B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8900276U1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1989-12-21 | Weinzierl GmbH & Co. Kies und Beton KG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Paving stone |
CN1138121A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-12-18 | 黄益铉 | Paving method of water-permeable concrete |
RU2317369C1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-02-20 | Татьяна Юрьевна Хаширова | Method for river bank consolidation |
CN104126343A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Double-ridge area water and soil conservation method |
CN209307800U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding |
-
2018
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811436042.4A patent/CN109440570B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8900276U1 (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1989-12-21 | Weinzierl GmbH & Co. Kies und Beton KG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Paving stone |
CN1138121A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1996-12-18 | 黄益铉 | Paving method of water-permeable concrete |
RU2317369C1 (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-02-20 | Татьяна Юрьевна Хаширова | Method for river bank consolidation |
CN104126343A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-05 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Double-ridge area water and soil conservation method |
CN209307800U (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-27 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of stone dam for preventing hillside fields farm road from corroding |
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