CN109439850A - A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109439850A
CN109439850A CN201811592160.4A CN201811592160A CN109439850A CN 109439850 A CN109439850 A CN 109439850A CN 201811592160 A CN201811592160 A CN 201811592160A CN 109439850 A CN109439850 A CN 109439850A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat treatment
carrying disk
shell
magnetic heat
treatment system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811592160.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永治
赵增武
罗龙
李保卫
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
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Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology filed Critical Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811592160.4A priority Critical patent/CN109439850A/en
Publication of CN109439850A publication Critical patent/CN109439850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/04General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering with simultaneous application of supersonic waves, magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/74Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • C21D9/0025Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of material magnetic heat treatment systems, including shell, are provided with carrying disk in the shell, which is provided with temperature sensor in the bottom of the carrying disk for holding material to be processed;Electric heater unit is disposed in the housing portion, and the electric heater unit is located at the lower section of carrying disk;Temperature controller is set to the hull outside, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and electric heater unit respectively;Electromagnetic generator, set on the outside of the shell, and the carrying disk is located in the magnetic field of electromagnetic generator generation;Wherein, it is provided with bleeding point and inflating port on the housing, the bleeding point is connect with vacuum evacuation device, and the inflating port is connected to air charging system, which is used to be filled with protective gas to the enclosure interior.Material magnetic heat treatment system of the invention is used suitable for laboratory, be may make material to be processed to be in the compound physical field that temperature field and magnetic field are formed, is realized the magnetic heat treatment of material.

Description

A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to material heat treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system.
Background technique
Prior heat treatment is to be placed on metal works in certain medium to be heated to suitable temperature, and protect in this temperature It holds after a certain period of time, and cooling in different media with friction speed, by changing the micro- of metal material surface or inside Institutional framework controls a kind of technique of its performance.Temperature field is one of important technical parameter of heat treatment process, selection and control Heating temperature processed is the main problem for guaranteeing thermal treatment quality.General heating furnace, heating rate and cooling rate are relatively slow.Example It is such as heat-treated on Gleeble-1500D type hot modeling test machine, heating rate only up to reach 100 DEG C/s, cooling Speed maximum can only achieve 50 DEG C/s, is not able to satisfy and is required faster warming and cooling rate.
In addition to traditional heat treatment, in recent years, more and more document report discoveries apply magnetic other than temperature field , the process and final product of material heat treatment can be changed.High-intensity magnetic field and temperature field form compound physical field, ultimately form magnetic Heat treatment, is effectively improved raising material property.But magnetic heat treatment equipment currently on the market is almost large scale equipment, it is unfavorable It is carried out in laboratory, experimentation cost is high, and the period is longer, and the rate of heat addition of current magnetic heat treatment equipment is slower, it is difficult to guarantee The quality of heat treatment.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of material magnetic heat treatment systems System, convenient for using in laboratory, can generate temperature field and magnetic field simultaneously, carry out magnetic heat treatment to material.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system, including a shell, in the shell It is provided with a carrying disk in vivo, which is provided with a temperature in the bottom of the carrying disk and passes for holding material to be processed Sensor;One electric heater unit is disposed in the housing portion, and the electric heater unit is located at the lower section of the carrying disk;One temperature Controller is set to the hull outside, and the temperature controller is electric with the temperature sensor and the electric heater unit respectively Connection;One electromagnetic generator, set on the outside of the shell, and the carrying disk is located at the magnetic field of electromagnetic generator generation In;Wherein, it is provided with a bleeding point and an inflating port on the housing, the bleeding point is connect with a vacuum evacuation device, institute It states inflating port to be connected to an air charging system, which is used to be filled with protective gas to the enclosure interior.
Material magnetic heat treatment system of the invention is used suitable for laboratory, and when in use, material to be processed is placed on In carrying disk, then the air of enclosure interior is extracted out using vacuum evacuation device, and is filled with using air charging system to enclosure interior Protective gas, the protective gas can be prevented to be processed for nitrogen or inert gas with playing a protective role to material to be processed The problems such as material aoxidizes;Then carrying disk can be heated by electric heater unit, at the same time, electromagnetic generator The magnetic fields of generation are on the material to be processed in carrying disk, so that material to be processed is in temperature field and what magnetic field was formed answers It closes in physical field, the magnetic heat treatment of material is realized, in addition, during heating, temperature controller is anti-according to temperature sensor The information of feedback adjusts the power of electric heater unit in real time, so that the temperature-controllable of electric heater unit, it is ensured that heat treatment Quality.
Preferably, the electric heater unit is infrared light supply;The inside of the shell forms elliposoidal cavity, the loading Disk and electric heater unit are located at two focal positions of the elliposoidal cavity, then the light that electric heater unit issues can be with It is converged at carrying disk under the reflex of the inner wall of shell, to improve the rate of heat addition.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is equipped with reflective mirror coating, sufficiently to reflect the light of electric heater unit sending, Ensure that most light can converge at carrying disk.
Preferably, the carrying disk is connect by a support rod with the shell, and the support rod is far from the carrying disk One end penetrates through the side wall of the shell;The support rod is sealed close to one end of the carrying disk, and the other end is along the support rod Length direction be equipped with a cable hole, the temperature sensor is connected to the bottom of the carrying disk via the cable hole.Using This structure design, both can play fixed function to carrying disk, and can also play guarantor to temperature sensor and its connecting wire Shield effect.
Preferably, the electromagnetic generator includes two and is oppositely arranged and the first electromagnet and the second electricity that magnetic polarity is opposite Magnet, the shell are set between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, and the carrying disk be located in the vertical direction it is described The middle position of electromagnetic generator, to ensure that the material to be processed in carrying disk is located in magnetic field.
Preferably, a gas tube is equipped in the inflating port, one end of the gas tube is close to the material to be processed, separately One end is connected to the air charging system.When needing to carry out material to be processed cooling processing, electric heater unit can reduced Temperature while, mentioned using gas tube to the surface release guard gas of material to be processed with playing the role of auxiliary temperature-reducing High rate of temperature fall.
Preferably, flow meters are provided between the gas tube and air charging system, which can be used for controlling The rate of gas tube release guard gas, and then realize the control to material cooling velocity.
Preferably, the gas tube gradually tilts upwards along the direction far from the carrying disk, to ensure out of gas tube The protective gas of discharge can come into full contact with the material surface in carrying disk.
Preferably, the shell includes the pedestal mutually fastened and upper cover, and is set in the junction of the pedestal and upper cover It is equipped with sealing ring, and the inflating port and bleeding point are respectively positioned on the pedestal;An observation is provided at the top of the upper cover Window.The setting of observation window, convenient for operator observe enclosure interior the case where, grasp the magnetic heat treatment situation of material.
Preferably, the bleeding point is located at the lower part of the shell, and the inflating port is located at the top of the shell.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the material magnetic heat treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the focal position schematic diagram of the elliposoidal cavity of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
1- shell;2- carrying disk;3- electric heater unit;4- temperature controller;5- support rod;6- connecting plate;7- electromagnetism hair Raw device;8- gas tube;
101- pedestal;102 upper covers;103- sealing ring;104- bleeding point;105- observation window;The first electromagnet of 701-;702- Second electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system, including shell 1, the shell 1 are hollow Spheroid, be formed in the interior thereof elliposoidal cavity, and on the inner wall of shell 1 be equipped with reflective mirror coating, specifically, should Shell 1 includes the pedestal 101 mutually fastened and upper cover 102, is provided with company at the top of pedestal 101 and the bottom of upper cover 102 Acting flange, pedestal 101 and upper cover 102 are bolted by two connecting flanges, and in the junction of pedestal 101 and upper cover 102 It is provided with sealing ring 103.
Carrying disk 2 and electric heater unit 3 are internally provided in above-mentioned shell 1, wherein carrying disk 2 is crucible, for holding Material to be processed, electric heater unit 3 are infrared light supply, and for heating for carrying disk 2, and carrying disk 2 and electric heater unit 3 distinguish position At upper and lower two focal positions of elliposoidal cavity, as shown in Fig. 2, a and b is the equatorial radius of elliposoidal cavity, c is ellipsoid The polar radius of shape cavity, wherein a=b < c and a+b > c, using the center of elliposoidal cavity as coordinate origin, at carrying disk 2 The coordinate of focus F2 beThe coordinate of focus F1 at electric heater unit 3 isTool Body, the a=b=40mm, c=60mm of the present embodiment, then the coordinate position of focus F1 and F2 be respectively (0,0, -44.7) and (0,0,44.7).
The outside of above-mentioned shell 1 is provided with a temperature controller 4, the temperature controller 4 is respectively with setting in carrying disk 2 The temperature sensor (not shown) and electric heater unit 3 of bottom are electrically connected, and temperature sensor is specially thermocouple, acquisition The temperature information of carrying disk 2 simultaneously feeds back to temperature controller 4, the temperature information that temperature controller 4 is acquired according to thermocouple, in real time The power of electric heater unit 3 is adjusted, to realize the accurate control to material heat treatment temperature.
Specifically, above-mentioned carrying disk 2 is fixed on the inside of shell 1 by a support rod 5, and the support rod 5 is far from carrying disk 2 One end perforation shell 1 side wall and with shell 1 weld, the support rod 5 close to carrying disk 2 one end seal, the other end along branch The length direction of strut 5 is equipped with a cable hole (not shown), and above-mentioned temperature sensor is specially thermocouple, thermocouple warp The bottom of carrying disk 2 is connected to by cable hole, thus, it is possible to play a protective role to thermocouple and its connecting wire;It has connected Cheng Hou seals support rod 5 far from one end of carrying disk 2.
Specifically, above-mentioned electric heater unit 3 is fixed in shell 1 by a connecting plate 6, which uses high temperature resistant And the material of good conductivity is made, connecting plate 6 far from electric heater unit 3 one end stretch out shell 1 outside and by conducting wire with Temperature controller 4 is electrically connected.
It is additionally provided with an electromagnetic generator 7 in the outside of above-mentioned shell 1, which includes the first electromagnet 701 With the second electromagnet 702, the first electromagnet 701 and the second electromagnet 702 are symmetricly set on the both sides external of shell 1, and first The magnetic polarity of electromagnet 701 and the second electromagnet 702 is on the contrary, above-mentioned carrying disk 2 is located at electromagnetic generator 7 in the vertical direction Middle position when experiment, leads to direct current for the first electromagnet 701 and the second electromagnet 702, can be in surrounding materials to be processed Steady magnetic field is generated, magnetic heat treatment is carried out to material in conjunction with electric heater unit 3.In practice, or the first electromagnet 701 With 702 indirect current of the second electromagnet.
In addition, being provided with an inflating port on the top of above-mentioned pedestal 101, a gas tube 8 is equipped in the inflating port, this is filled One end of tracheae 8 is connect with an air charging system (not shown), and the other end is close to material to be processed, and the gas tube 8 is along remote Direction from carrying disk 2 is gradually obliquely installed upwards, and above-mentioned air charging system is gas cylinder, wherein inert gas is stored, such as argon gas, And flow meters (not shown) is provided between gas tube 8 and air charging system, with the air inlet speed for adjusting gas tube 8 Rate;The lower part of pedestal 101 is provided with a bleeding point 104, the bleeding point 104 and a vacuum evacuation device (not shown) connect It connects.
The material magnetic heat treatment system of the present embodiment is used suitable for laboratory, when in use, opens upper cover 102, will be to The material of processing is put into carrying disk 2, then connect upper cover 102 with pedestal 101, starts vacuum evacuation device, so that in shell 1 The air in portion is discharged from bleeding point 104, and opens air charging system, by gas tube 8 to being filled with inert gas inside shell 1, The problems such as to prevent material from aoxidizing during magnetic heat treatment;After the inside of shell 1 is filled with enough inert gases, i.e., Electric heater unit 3 can be opened, the light which issues converges in carrying disk 2 under the action of reflective mirror coating Place, at the same time, for electromagnetic generator 7 be powered so that the material to be processed in carrying disk 2 be in temperature field and magnetic field formation In compound physical field, the magnetic heat treatment to material is realized;During magnetic heat treatment, temperature controller 4 is according to temperature sensing The information of device feedback adjusts the power of electric heater unit 3 in real time, so that the temperature-controllable of electric heater unit 3, and When needing to carry out cooling treatment to material, inert gas can be discharged to material surface by gas tube 8, to accelerate the cold of material But speed, in addition, by when carrying out cooling step the intake velocity of gas tube 8 can be adjusted by flowmeter, and pass through temperature The power that controller 4 adjusts electric heater unit 3 is spent, to realize the control to material cooling velocity, it is ensured that the matter of magnetic heat treatment Amount.It can be seen that the material magnetic heat treatment system operatio of the present embodiment is easy, experimental period is shortened, experimental cost is reduced, The means and application range of material processing are expanded.
For the ease of the situation inside observation shell 1, the present embodiment is equipped with an observation window 105 at the top of upper cover 102.
In the present embodiment, shell 1, support rod 5, carrying disk 2, observation window 105 and reflective mirror coating are all made of high temperature resistant And non-magnetic material is made, and to adapt to the hot environment of material heat treatment, and does not influence the magnetic field of the generation of electromagnetic generator 7, Specifically, shell 1 uses 304 stainless steel materials, and support rod 5 and observation window 105 use quartz material, and carrying disk 2 uses corundum Material, reflective mirror coating are the gold-plated film being sprayed on 1 inner wall of shell.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, the model for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses, should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system characterized by comprising
One shell is provided with a carrying disk in the shell, and the carrying disk is for holding material to be processed, at the bottom of the carrying disk Portion is provided with a temperature sensor;
One electric heater unit is disposed in the housing portion, and the electric heater unit is located at the lower section of the carrying disk;
One temperature controller, be set to the hull outside, and the temperature controller respectively with the temperature sensor and the electricity Heating device electrical connection;
One electromagnetic generator, set on the outside of the shell, and the carrying disk is located in the magnetic field of electromagnetic generator generation;
Wherein, it is provided with a bleeding point and an inflating port on the housing, the bleeding point is connect with a vacuum evacuation device, institute It states inflating port to be connected to an air charging system, which is used to be filled with protective gas to the enclosure interior.
2. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electric heater unit is infrared light supply;
The inside of the shell forms elliposoidal cavity, and the carrying disk and electric heater unit are located at the elliposoidal cavity Two focal positions.
3. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
The inner wall of the shell is equipped with reflective mirror coating.
4. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The carrying disk is connect by a support rod with the shell, described in one end perforation of the support rod far from the carrying disk The side wall of shell;
The support rod is sealed close to one end of the carrying disk, and the other end is equipped with a cabling along the length direction of the support rod Hole, the temperature sensor are connected to the bottom of the carrying disk via the cable hole.
5. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The electromagnetic generator includes two and is oppositely arranged and the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet that magnetic polarity is opposite, the shell Body is set between the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, and the carrying disk is located at the electromagnetic generator in the vertical direction Middle position.
6. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Be equipped with a gas tube in the inflating port, one end of the gas tube close to the material to be processed, the other end with it is described Air charging system connection.
7. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Flow meters are provided between the gas tube and air charging system.
8. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The gas tube gradually tilts upwards along the direction far from the carrying disk.
9. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The shell includes the pedestal mutually fastened and upper cover, and the junction of the pedestal and upper cover is provided with sealing ring, And the inflating port and bleeding point are respectively positioned on the pedestal;
An observation window is provided at the top of the upper cover.
10. a kind of material magnetic heat treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bleeding point is located at the lower part of the shell, and the inflating port is located at the top of the shell.
CN201811592160.4A 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system Pending CN109439850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811592160.4A CN109439850A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811592160.4A CN109439850A (en) 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 A kind of material magnetic heat treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109439850A true CN109439850A (en) 2019-03-08

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213414U (en) * 1987-09-17 1988-10-12 陈远星 Energy-saving vibrating-wave quenching device
CN101685052A (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 中国科学院金属研究所 Infrared heating furnace device
CN201704357U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-01-12 上海世路特种金属材料有限公司 Electromagnet type transverse magnetic field thermal processing equipment
CN102016119A (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-04-13 东京毅力科创株式会社 Heat treatment apparatus
CN102560014A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-11 上海大学 Heat treatment device and heat treatment method for rapid heating in pulsed magnet field
CN105280518A (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-01-27 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Semiconductor substrate heat treatment device
CN106918481A (en) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-04 重庆市涪陵区雄翔纸制品有限公司 A kind of material heat treatment experimental provision
CN107062634A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-18 北京顺风光热科技有限公司 Dish-style Stirling photo-thermal power generation heat collector, system and the method for improving thermal absorptivity
CN208121150U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-20 福建兴航机械铸造有限公司 A kind of steel-casting annealing device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87213414U (en) * 1987-09-17 1988-10-12 陈远星 Energy-saving vibrating-wave quenching device
CN102016119A (en) * 2008-09-04 2011-04-13 东京毅力科创株式会社 Heat treatment apparatus
CN101685052A (en) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 中国科学院金属研究所 Infrared heating furnace device
CN201704357U (en) * 2010-05-21 2011-01-12 上海世路特种金属材料有限公司 Electromagnet type transverse magnetic field thermal processing equipment
CN102560014A (en) * 2012-02-24 2012-07-11 上海大学 Heat treatment device and heat treatment method for rapid heating in pulsed magnet field
CN105280518A (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-01-27 盛美半导体设备(上海)有限公司 Semiconductor substrate heat treatment device
CN106918481A (en) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-04 重庆市涪陵区雄翔纸制品有限公司 A kind of material heat treatment experimental provision
CN107062634A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-18 北京顺风光热科技有限公司 Dish-style Stirling photo-thermal power generation heat collector, system and the method for improving thermal absorptivity
CN208121150U (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-11-20 福建兴航机械铸造有限公司 A kind of steel-casting annealing device

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Application publication date: 20190308