CN109435108B

CN109435108B - Waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic

Info

Publication number: CN109435108B
Application number: CN201811223059.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓磊; 韩子威; 王学成; 陈伟伟
Original assignee: Karamay Boda Ecological Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: KARAMAY BODA ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-10-19
Filing date: 2018-10-19
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-19
Also published as: CN109435108A

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic, which structurally comprises: the hydraulic crushing box is provided with an optical axis motor, a fan wheel device, a pushing mechanism, a connecting rod device, a shaft lever mechanism, a traction device, a crushing wheel mechanism and a piston device, realizes the effect of water injection and pressurization of the crushing action of the tire crusher, not only cooperates with crushing to increase extrusion force to improve impact force, and the sticky thing of washing broken sword and cylinder for a long time makes the two keep sharp degree, and high-efficient maintenance equipment spare part improves crushing performance, prolongs the life of equipment, more erodees the material after having washd the breakage, combines the diversified auxiliary assembly work of rivers pressurization.

Description

Waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic

Technical Field

The invention relates to a waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic, belonging to the field of tire crushers.

Background

The tire crusher is mainly suitable for crushing tires, wire tires, steel wire tires and various waste rubber products or leftover materials to form rubber powder and reach required fineness, a whole set of tire crusher production line is used for treating the waste tires and waste sundry rubber at normal temperature, the equipment is provided with an air-water cooling system, a micro dust removal device, an atomization spraying system and the like, and in addition, independent dust removal and fiber removal equipment can be added according to special raw materials of users, the common defect of the tire crusher in the prior art is that the shell clamping condition in the crushing process, namely the material is overlarge and is not crushed completely, the problem of later-stage mechanical part transmission blockage is formed, the crushing machine used for a long time has the condition, the reason is pure knife edge cutting, the knife edge residues and attachments easily influence the cutting effect, the conditions of blade passivation and internal breakage are caused, and potential safety hazards are brought to the crusher, the maintenance efficiency of the crushing barrel and the crushing knife edge is low.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic, and aims to solve the problems that the general defects of the tire crusher are that a shell clamping condition exists in a crushing process, namely, materials are too large and are not crushed completely, and the problem of later-stage mechanical part transmission blockage is formed, and the problems that the crushing effect is easily influenced by blade residues and attachments due to the fact that pure blade cutting exists in the crusher used for a long time, the blade is passivated and the inside is broken, potential safety hazards are brought to the crusher, and the maintenance efficiency of a crushing cylinder and a crushing blade is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a junked tire rubbing crusher for rubber and plastic which the structure includes: discharging chute, transmission groove, feeding square barrel, hydraulic crushing box, transmission chain belt, shaft motor, iron column chassis, distribution box, cable, base plate, the left surface of discharging chute is clung to the right side of transmission groove and is communicated with each other, the feeding square barrel is inserted and embedded in the upper left corner of transmission groove, the hydraulic crushing box is clung to the left end of front side transmission groove longitudinally, the hydraulic crushing box is connected with shaft motor mechanically through transmission chain belt, the hydraulic crushing box and shaft motor are respectively embedded at the upper and lower ends of transmission chain belt, the iron column chassis and base plate are welded into a whole, the top surface of iron column chassis is clung to the bottom surface of transmission groove, the shaft motor is connected with distribution box electrically through cable, the distribution box is embedded in the upper right corner of inner iron column chassis, the hydraulic crushing box is movably connected with the transmission belt of transmission chain belt, the shaft motor is arranged on the left side of the iron column underframe, the transmission groove, the feeding square cylinder and the hydraulic crushing box are communicated with each other, the hydraulic crushing box is provided with an optical axis motor, a fan wheel device, a pushing mechanism, a connecting rod device, a shaft rod mechanism, a traction device, a crushing wheel mechanism and a piston device, the optical axis motor is mechanically connected with the pushing mechanism through the fan wheel device, the optical axis motor and the pushing mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the fan wheel device, the shaft rod mechanism is inserted and embedded in the lower right corner of the fan wheel device, the connecting rod device is movably connected with the shaft rod mechanism, the connecting rod device is arranged on the right side of the pushing mechanism, the optical axis motor is mechanically connected with the crushing wheel mechanism through the traction device, the crushing wheel mechanism is engaged with a sliding block of the piston device, the piston device is arranged on the top of the shaft rod mechanism, and the, the fan wheel device is meshed with the left end of the shaft lever mechanism through a grooved wheel of the pushing mechanism, and the crushing wheel mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the feeding square barrel and is communicated with the feeding square barrel.

In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:

according to one embodiment, the optical axis motor comprises a cylinder housing, a swing lever, an inner shaft post, a support block, a weight rotating lever, a switch seat, a rubber chain belt, a diversion sheave, and a square slat, wherein the swing lever is provided with more than two and welded together around the center of the inner shaft post, the swing lever and the inner shaft post are nested inside the cylinder housing and are collinear with each other in the axis, the support block is provided with two and welded respectively at the left and right lower corners of the cylinder housing, the swing lever is mechanically connected with the switch seat through the weight rotating lever, the weight rotating lever is inserted and embedded at the bottom of the cylinder housing, the switch seat is mounted at the right lower corner of the cylinder housing, the inner shaft post is mechanically connected with the diversion sheave through the rubber chain belt, the square slat is vertically attached to the front side of the diversion sheave and is located on the same vertical plane, the cylinder housing is mounted at the left upper corner of the connecting rod device, the square batten is nested at the left end of the traction device.

According to an implementation mode, the impeller device comprises a roller bearing, a transmission belt, bearing seats, a rotating shaft rod, a clamping jaw frame, a cooling fan and a bevel gear, wherein the rotating shaft rod is provided with more than two rotating shaft rods which are respectively inserted and embedded on the left side of the roller bearing, the left side of the cooling fan and the right side of the bearing seats, the bevel gear is longitudinally welded on the right side of the axis cooling fan, the clamping jaw frame is nested at the right end of the rotating shaft rod, the bearing seats are mechanically connected with the rotating shaft rod through the transmission belt, the roller bearing and the cooling fan are respectively installed at the upper left corner and the lower left corner of the clamping jaw frame, the axes of the rotating shaft rod, the cooling fan and the bevel gear are collinear, the transmission belt is nested at the left end of the rotating shaft rod.

According to one implementation mode, the pushing mechanism is composed of a toothed wheel, a supporting rod, a rotating ear plate, a circular ring, a pressure drop rod piece, a double-push rod and a recoil cylinder, the top end of the supporting rod is inserted below the axis of the toothed wheel, the toothed wheel is movably connected with the circular ring through a conveying belt, the rotating ear plate is nested inside the circular ring, the axis of the rotating ear plate is collinear, the pressure drop rod piece and the double-push rod are both inserted and embedded at the bottom of the recoil cylinder, the double-push rod is mechanically connected with the rotating ear plate through the pressure drop rod piece, the double-push rod and the recoil cylinder are all installed on the left side of the circular ring, the top end of the circular ring is tightly attached below the bottom surface of the supporting rod, the toothed wheel is installed at the lower left corner of the.

According to one implementation mode, the connecting rod device is composed of an I-shaped rod frame, a strip plate connecting rod, a ladder frame connecting rod, a semicircular rotary table, a beam rod and a ball cap seat, the I-shaped rod frame is movably connected with the ladder frame connecting rod through the strip plate connecting rod, the right end of the ladder frame connecting rod is inserted and embedded in the semicircular rotary table, the semicircular rotary table and the ball cap seat are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the beam rod, the I-shaped rod frame and the ladder frame connecting rod are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the strip plate connecting rod, the axis of the beam rod and the axle of the ball cap seat are collinear, the I-shaped rod frame is mechanically connected with a rotary lug plate, and the I-shaped rod frame is installed at the lower right.

According to one implementation mode, the shaft lever mechanism comprises a bevel gear, a shifting sheet air duct, an arch-shaped rotating rod, a blade, a clamping and buckling frame and a blade shaft post, the bevel gear is welded at the left end of the arch-shaped rotating rod, the left end of the arch-shaped rotating rod penetrates through the inside of the shifting sheet air duct and is collinear with the axis, the blade is provided with more than two blades which are respectively welded at the upper side and the lower side of the arch-shaped rotating rod, the clamping and buckling frame is buckled with the right end of the arch-shaped rotating rod together, the blade shaft post is installed at the bottom of the clamping and buckling frame, the blade shaft post is parallel to the arch-shaped rotating rod, the arch-shaped rotating rod is mechanically connected with the blade shaft post through the clamping and buckling frame, and the arch-shaped rotating rod is installed at.

According to one implementation mode, the traction device comprises three sections of connecting rods, a ring rod bracket, a suspension rod, a rotary wheel disc, a spring wire and a traction rod, wherein the top surface of the ring rod bracket is tightly attached to the lower end of the rotary wheel disc, the bottom end of the suspension rod is installed in front of the axis of the rotary wheel disc, the three sections of connecting rods and the traction rod are respectively inserted and embedded into the left side and the right side of the rotary wheel disc, the bottom end of the spring wire is welded on the middle section of the traction rod, the three sections of connecting rods are mechanically connected with the traction rod through the rotary wheel disc, and the three sections of connecting rods and the traction rod are longitudinally tightly attached to the front side of the rotary wheel disc.

According to one possible embodiment, the breaking wheel mechanism consists of spring hooks, ratchet rotating plates, folding rods, breaking cutter wheels, clamping plate frames, diagonal draw rods and inner cams, the spring claw and the ratchet wheel rotating plate are respectively arranged at the left upper corner and the right upper corner of the crushing cutter wheel, the spring claw is meshed with the crushing cutter wheel, the ratchet wheel rotating plate is movably connected with the crushing cutter wheel, the inner cam is welded in front of the axis of the crushing cutter wheel and the axis is collinear, the clamping plate frame is buckled with the crushing cutter wheel through the inner cam, the clamping plate frame is inserted and embedded at the right side of the crushing cutter wheel, the right end of the clamping plate frame is welded with the top end of the diagonal draw bar into a whole, the ratchet wheel rotating plate and the crushing cutter wheel are positioned on the same vertical surface, the inclined pull rod is installed at the lower right corner of the crushing cutter wheel, the spring hook claw is mechanically connected with the ratchet wheel rotating plate through the crushing cutter wheel, and the crushing cutter wheel is meshed with a sliding block of the piston device.

According to one kind can implement the mode, piston device comprises track horizontal pole, tooth's socket slider, spring pipe, slat support, pressure cylinder, piston rod, expanding spring, the track horizontal pole transversely runs through the inside of tooth's socket slider, track horizontal pole and tooth's socket slider swing joint, the tooth's socket slider passes through spring pipe and piston rod mechanical connection, the top of slat support is in the same place with the lower right corner lock of spring pipe, the piston rod inserts respectively with the spring pipe and inlays in the left and right sides of pressure cylinder, piston rod and expanding spring swing joint, the tooth's socket slider meshes with broken break flywheel mutually, the tooth's socket slider is installed in the top of bow type bull stick.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a waste tire crusher for rubber and plastic, which is characterized in that waste rubber and plastic tires are poured into a discharge chute, crushed by a hydraulic crushing box and then output to feeding square drum discharging equipment from a transmission groove, the main power of the hydraulic crushing box is started by a shaft motor to pull a transmission chain belt, so that an internal motor is pulled to rotate, a large-scale equipment is supported by an iron column underframe and a base plate in an auxiliary manner, the bearing and compression resistance are realized, the crushing process and the starting motor are conveniently and manually regulated and controlled by a distribution box and a cable, the main crushing process is realized by starting an optical axis motor of the hydraulic crushing box, an inner shaft column drives an oscillating rod to rotate, a heavy hammer rotating rod is pushed to descend a knocking switch seat, the inner shaft column simultaneously winds the rubber chain belt to pull a diversion sheave and a square slat to rotate, the effect of synchronous transverse and longitudinal movement is realized, the transverse movement drives a three-section connecting rod of, the hanging wheel body is hung through a ring rod bracket and a suspender supporting pad, the rotating stability is realized, the damping is buffered and absorbed through the cooperation of a spring wire, a traction rod moves to wind a crushing cutter wheel of the crushing wheel mechanism, the material is clamped in an auxiliary way through the stretching and clamping of a spring claw, the crushed material is also meshed with the crushed material, the double crushing action is efficient, a ratchet wheel rotating plate is reversely guided and matched with the hydraulic pressure to rotate, the rotating speed of the crushing cutter wheel is also adjusted in an intermittent way, the crushing cutter wheel is stretched and reset through a folding rod, a track cross rod of a piston device connected with a diagonal draw bar through a clamping plate frame is mainly supported, a tooth groove sliding block is rotationally meshed with the crushing cutter wheel to move leftwards along the track cross rod, a collision spring pipe pulls a batten bracket, a piston rod is also pushed to reciprocate in a pressure cylinder to form pushing and pressing water flow to spray, the roller bearing of the fan wheel device rotates to pull the rotating shaft rod to wind the transmission belt, so as to pull the bearing seat and the clamping jaw frame to rotate, and also drive the cooling fan to be meshed with the bevel gear for blasting and crushing, the bevel gear is meshed with the gear wheel of the pushing and pressing mechanism to rotate, so that the rotating lug plate is matched and rotated in the circular ring to press down the pressure-reducing rod piece, the backflushing action acts on the double push rod from the backflushing cylinder to extract and pressurize and spray water flow, the helical gear of the shaft rod mechanism is meshed through the rotation of the gear wheel to drive the plectrum air duct to assist blasting, the bow-shaped rotating rod is also pulled to drive the blade to rotate, the material is cut and crushed secondarily, the clamping and buckling frame is stable, the material is finally stirred to be output to the transmission groove through the rotation of the blade shaft column, the beam rod of the connecting rod device is also driven to rotate, the semicircular turnplate is driven to rotate, the connecting, the connecting rod of the slat is driven to fold downwards, so that the joined joint flexibility is achieved, the transmission smoothness is convenient, the upper and lower layered knife edges are crushed integrally, and meanwhile, the upper and lower cylinder bodies are used for pressurizing water to discharge water, so that the knife edges are washed and maintained, and the crushing efficiency is also enhanced.

The hydraulic crushing box is provided with the optical axis motor, the fan wheel device, the pushing and pressing mechanism, the connecting rod device, the shaft lever mechanism, the traction device, the crushing wheel mechanism and the piston device, achieves the effect of water injection and pressurization of the crushing action of the tire crusher, not only is matched with crushing to increase extrusion force to improve impact force, but also cleans sticky matters of the crushing knife and the roller for a long time to keep the two sharp, efficiently maintains parts of equipment, improves crushing performance, prolongs the service life of the equipment, washes and cleans the crushed materials, and works in combination with water flow pressurization multi-directional auxiliary equipment.

Drawings

Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shredder for waste tires made of rubber and plastic.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hydraulic crushing tank of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural view of the hydraulic crushing tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural view of the hydraulic breaker box of the present invention in an operating state.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the operation state of the hydraulic breaker box of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of structure A of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: a discharging chute-1, a transmission groove-2, a feeding square cylinder-3, a hydraulic crushing box-4, a transmission chain belt-5, a shaft-driven motor-6, an iron column underframe-7, a distribution box-8, a cable-9, a base plate-10, an optical axis motor-41, a fan wheel device-42, a pushing mechanism-43, a connecting rod device-44, a shaft rod mechanism-45, a traction device-46, a crushing wheel mechanism-47, a piston device-48, a cylinder housing cover-411, a swinging rod-412, an inner shaft column-413, a support block-414, a heavy hammer rotating rod-415, a switch seat-416, a rubber chain belt-417, a reverse rope wheel-418, a square frame strip-419, a roller bearing-421, a transmission belt-422, a bearing seat-423, a transmission belt-422, a transmission belt-, A rotating shaft rod-424, a clamping jaw frame-425, a heat radiation fan-426, a bevel gear-427, a gear grooved wheel-431, a supporting rod-432, a rotating lug plate-433, a circular ring-434, a pressure drop rod-435, a double push rod-436, a recoil cylinder-437, an I-shaped rod frame-441, a slat link-442, a ladder frame connecting rod-443, a semicircular rotating disc-444, a beam rod-445, a ball cap seat-446, a helical gear-451, a plectrum cylinder-452, an arch rotating rod-453, a blade-454, a clamping frame-455, a blade shaft column-456, a three-section connecting rod-461, a ring rod bracket-462, a suspender-463, a rotating wheel disc-464, a spring wire-465, a traction rod-466, a spring claw-471, a ratchet rotating plate-472, Folding rod-473, crushing cutter wheel-474, clamping plate frame-475, diagonal draw bar-476, inner cam-477, track cross bar-481, tooth space slide block-482, spring tube-483, slat support-484, pressure cylinder-485, piston rod-486 and expansion spring-487.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a shredder for rubber and plastic waste tires, which comprises: the automatic feeding device comprises a discharging chute 1, a transmission groove 2, a feeding square barrel 3, a hydraulic crushing box 4, a transmission chain belt 5, a shaft motor 6, an iron column underframe 7, a distribution box 8, a cable 9 and a base plate 10, wherein the left surface of the discharging chute 1 is tightly attached to the right side of the transmission groove 2 and communicated with each other, the feeding square barrel 3 is inserted and embedded in the upper left corner of the transmission groove 2, the hydraulic crushing box 4 is vertically tightly attached to the left end of the front side transmission groove 2, the hydraulic crushing box 4 is mechanically connected with the shaft motor 6 through the transmission chain belt 5, the hydraulic crushing box 4 and the shaft motor 6 are respectively embedded at the upper end and the lower end of the transmission chain belt 5, the iron column underframe 7 and the base plate 10 are welded into a whole, the top surface of the iron column underframe 7 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the transmission groove 2, the shaft motor 6 is electrically connected with the distribution box 8 through the cable 9, the distribution box 8 is embedded in the upper right corner, the hydraulic crushing box 4 is movably connected with a transmission belt of the transmission chain belt 5, the shaft motor 6 is installed on the left side of the iron column underframe 7, the transmission groove 2, the feeding square tube 3 and the hydraulic crushing box 4 are communicated, the hydraulic crushing box 4 is provided with an optical axis motor 41, a fan wheel device 42, a pushing mechanism 43, a connecting rod device 44, a shaft rod mechanism 45, a traction device 46, a crushing wheel mechanism 47 and a piston device 48, the optical axis motor 41 is mechanically connected with the pushing mechanism 43 through the fan wheel device 42, the optical axis motor 41 and the pushing mechanism 43 are respectively installed on the upper side and the lower side of the fan wheel device 42, the shaft rod mechanism 45 is inserted and embedded in the lower right corner of the fan wheel device 42, the connecting rod device 44 is movably connected with the shaft rod mechanism 45, the connecting rod device 44 is installed on the right side of the pushing mechanism 43, the optical axis motor 41 is mechanically connected with the crushing wheel mechanism, the crushing wheel mechanism 47 is engaged with a sliding block of a piston device 48, the piston device 48 is arranged on the top of a shaft lever mechanism 45, the optical axis motor 41 and the crushing wheel mechanism 47 are respectively nested at the left end and the right end of a traction device 46, the fan wheel device 42 is engaged with the left end of the shaft lever mechanism 45 through a grooved wheel of a pushing mechanism 43, the crushing wheel mechanism 47 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding square barrel 3 and is communicated with each other, the optical axis motor 41 is composed of a cylindrical shell cover 411, a swinging rod 412, an inner shaft column 413, a support block 414, a weight rotating rod 415, a switch seat 416, a rubber chain belt 417, a diversion wheel 418 and a square strip plate 419, the swinging rod 412 is provided with more than two parts and is welded into a whole around the center of the inner shaft column 413, the swinging rod 412 and the inner shaft column 413 are nested inside the cylindrical shell cover 411 and are collinear with the axes, the support block 414 is provided with two parts and is welded, the swing lever 412 is mechanically connected with a switch seat 416 through a weight rotating lever 415, the weight rotating lever 415 is inserted and embedded at the bottom of the cylindrical shell cover 411, the switch seat 416 is installed at the right lower corner of the cylindrical shell cover 411, the inner shaft column 413 is mechanically connected with a diverting pulley 418 through a rubber chain belt 417, the square strip 419 is vertically clung to the front side of the diverting pulley 418 and is positioned on the same vertical plane, the cylindrical shell cover 411 is installed at the left upper corner of the connecting rod device 44, the square strip 419 is nested at the left end of the traction device 46, the fan wheel device 42 is composed of a roller bearing 421, a transmission belt 422, a bearing seat 423, a rotating shaft lever 424, a jaw frame 425, a cooling fan 426 and a bevel gear 427, the rotating shaft lever 424 is provided with more than two and is respectively inserted and embedded at the left side of the roller bearing 421, the cooling fan 426 and the right side of the bearing seat 423, the bevel gear 427 is longitudinally welded at, the jaw holder 425 is nested at the right end of the rotating shaft 424, the bearing seat 423 is mechanically connected with the rotating shaft 424 through a transmission belt 422, the roller bearing 421 and the heat dissipation fan 426 are respectively arranged at the upper left corner and the lower left corner of the jaw holder 425, the axes of the rotating shaft 424, the heat dissipation fan 426 and the bevel gear 427 are collinear, the transmission belt 422 is nested at the left end of the rotating shaft 424, the bevel gear 427 is engaged with the sheave of the pushing mechanism 43, the pushing mechanism 43 is composed of a toothed sheave 431, a support rod 432, a rotating lug plate 433, a circular ring 434, a pressure drop rod 435, a double push rod 436 and a recoil cylinder 437, the top end of the support rod 432 is inserted under the axis of the toothed sheave 431, the toothed sheave 431 is movably connected with the circular ring 434 through the transmission belt, the rotating lug plate 433 is nested inside the circular ring 434 and the axes are collinear, the pressure drop rod 435 and the double push rod 436 are inserted at the bottom of the recoil cylinder 437, the double push rod 436 is mechanically connected with a rotary ear plate 433 through a pressure drop rod 435, the double push rod 436 and a recoil cylinder 437 are all installed at the left side of the circular ring 434, the top end of the circular ring 434 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the support rod 432, the toothed sheave 431 is installed at the lower left corner of the crushing wheel mechanism 47, the rotary ear plate 433 is mechanically connected with a link device 44, the link device 44 is composed of an I-shaped rod frame 441, a slat link rod 442, a ladder frame link 443, a semicircular turntable 444, a beam rod 445 and a spherical cap seat 446, the I-shaped rod frame 441 is movably connected with the ladder frame link rod 443 through the slat link rod 442, the right end of the ladder frame link rod 443 is inserted and embedded inside the semicircular turntable 444, the semicircular turntable 444 and the spherical cap seat 446 are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the beam rod 445, the I-shaped rod frame 441 and the ladder frame link rod 443 are respectively installed at the, the beam rod 445 is collinear with the axis of the ball cap seat 446, the i-shaped rod frame 441 is mechanically connected with the rotary ear plate 433, the i-shaped rod frame 441 is installed at the right lower corner of the cylindrical housing cover 411, the shaft rod mechanism 45 is composed of a bevel gear 451, a plectrum air cylinder 452, an arch-shaped rotating rod 453, a blade 454, a clamping frame 455 and a blade shaft column 456, the bevel gear 451 is welded at the left end of the arch-shaped rotating rod 453, the left end of the arch-shaped rotating rod 453 penetrates through the interior of the plectrum air cylinder 452 and is collinear with the axis, the blade 454 is provided with more than two blades and is respectively welded at the upper side and the lower side of the arch-shaped rotating rod 453, the clamping frame 455 is buckled with the right end of the arch-shaped rotating rod 453, the blade shaft column 456 is installed at the bottom of the clamping frame 455, the blade shaft column 456 is parallel to the arch-shaped rotating rod 453, the arch-shaped rotating rod 453 is mechanically connected with the blade shaft column 456 through the clamping frame 455, the arch-shaped rotating, the traction device 46 comprises a three-segment connecting rod 461, a ring rod bracket 462, a suspension rod 463, a rotary wheel disc 464, a spring wire 465 and a traction rod 466, the top surface of the ring rod bracket 462 is closely attached to the bottom end of the rotary wheel disc 464, the bottom end of the suspension rod 463 is installed in front of the axis of the rotary wheel disc 464, the three-segment connecting rod 461 and the traction rod 466 are respectively inserted and embedded at the left side and the right side of the rotary wheel disc 464, the bottom end of the spring wire 465 is welded on the middle section of the traction rod 466, the three-segment connecting rod 461 is mechanically connected with the traction rod 466 through the rotary wheel disc 464, the three-segment connecting rod 461 and the traction rod 466 are vertically closely attached to the front side of the rotary wheel disc 464 and are positioned on the same vertical surface, the crushing wheel mechanism 47 comprises a spring claw 471, a ratchet rotating plate 472, a folding rod 473, a crushing cutter wheel 474, a clamping plate 475, a diagonal draw 476 and an inner cam 477, the spring claw and the ratchet, the spring claw 471 is engaged with the crushing cutter wheel 474, the ratchet wheel rotating plate 472 is movably connected with the crushing cutter wheel 474, the inner cam 477 is welded in front of the axis of the crushing cutter wheel 474 and the axis is collinear, the clamping plate bracket 475 is buckled with the crushing cutter wheel 474 through the inner cam 477, the clamping plate bracket 475 is inserted and embedded at the right side of the crushing cutter wheel 474, the right end of the clamping plate bracket 475 is welded with the top end of a diagonal draw bar 476 into a whole, the ratchet wheel rotating plate 472 and the crushing cutter wheel 474 are positioned on the same vertical plane, the diagonal draw bar 476 is installed at the lower right corner of the crushing cutter wheel 474, the spring claw 471 is mechanically connected with the ratchet wheel rotating plate 472 through the crushing cutter wheel 474, the crushing cutter wheel 474 is engaged with a slide block of the piston device 48, the piston device 48 is composed of a track cross bar 481, a tooth groove slide block 482, a spring pipe 483, a strip plate bracket 484, a pressure cylinder 485, a piston rod 486 and, the track cross bar 481 transversely penetrates through the inside of the spline slide 482, the track cross bar 481 is movably connected with the spline slide 482, the spline slide 482 is mechanically connected with a piston rod 486 through a spring tube 483, the top end of the batten support 484 is buckled with the right lower corner of the spring tube 483, the piston rod 486 and the spring tube 483 are respectively inserted and embedded on the left side and the right side of the pressure cylinder 485, the piston rod 486 is movably connected with a telescopic spring 487, the spline slide 482 is meshed with the crushing cutter wheel 474, and the spline slide 482 is installed at the top of the bow-shaped rotating rod 453.

The working principle is as follows: rubber plastic tire waste is poured into a discharging chute 1, after being crushed by a hydraulic crushing box 4, the rubber plastic tire waste is output from a transmission groove 2 to a feeding square tube 3 and discharged out of equipment, the main power of the hydraulic crushing box 4 is started by a shaft motor 6 to pull a transmission chain belt 5, so that an internal motor is pulled to rotate, a large-scale device is supported by an iron column underframe 7 and a base plate 10 in an auxiliary mode, the bearing and compression resistance are realized, the crushing process and the starting motor are conveniently and manually regulated and controlled through a distribution box 8 and a cable 9, the main crushing process is realized, an optical axis motor 41 of the hydraulic crushing box 4 is started, an inner shaft column 413 drives a swinging rod 412 to rotate, a heavy hammer rotating rod 415 is pushed to descend to knock a switch seat 416, an inner shaft column 413 simultaneously winds a rubber chain belt 417 to pull a return rope pulley 418 and a drawing strip 419 to rotate, the effect of transverse and longitudinal bidirectional synchronous, the rotating wheel disc 464 is enabled to rotate to draw the traction rod 466, the hanging wheel body is supported by a ring rod bracket 462 and a hanging rod 463 to realize the rotating stability, the spring wire 465 is matched with the buffer shock absorption, the traction rod 466 moves to wind the crushing cutter wheel 474 of the crushing wheel mechanism 47, the crushing cutter wheel 474 is assisted to clamp the crushed material and is also meshed with the crushed material through the stretching and clamping of the spring claw 471, the double crushing action is efficient, the ratchet wheel rotating plate 472 reversely guides and is matched with the hydraulic pressure to rotate, the rotating speed of the crushing cutter wheel 474 is also intermittently adjusted, the folding rod 473 carries out the telescopic resetting, the track cross rod 476 which is mainly connected with the inclined pull rod through the clamping plate frame 475 and the piston device 48 is mainly supported, the crushing cutter wheel 474 rotates to be meshed with the tooth groove slide block 482 and moves leftwards along the track cross rod 481 to impact the spring pipe 483 to pull the strip plate bracket 484, the piston rod 486 is also, the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 486 is pushed by the aid of the cooperation of the telescopic spring 487, the longitudinal motion is started through the switch seat 416, the roller bearing 421 of the fan wheel device 42 rotates to pull the rotating shaft rod 424 to wind the transmission belt 422, the bearing seat 423 is pulled to rotate with the clamping jaw frame 425, the heat dissipation fan 426 is also driven to be in air blast engagement with the bevel gear 427, the heat dissipation effect on internal friction crushing is formed, the bevel gear 427 is meshed with the toothed sheave 431 of the pushing mechanism 43 to rotate, the rotating ear plate 433 is driven to rotate in the circular ring 434 in a matching manner, the pressure reduction rod 435 is pressed downwards, the recoil action acts on the double push rod 436 from the recoil cylinder 437, water flow is extracted, pressurized and sprayed out, the helical gear 451 of the shaft rod mechanism 45 is rotated through the toothed sheave 431 to drive the shifting blade wind barrel 452 to blow air, the bow-shaped rotating rod 453 is also pulled to drive the blade 454 to rotate, the crushed material is cut for the second time, the, the blade shaft column 456 rotates to drive the beam rod 445 of the connecting rod device 44 to rotate, the semicircular rotary table 444 is driven to rotate, the ladder frame connecting rod 443 is pulled to stretch and retract, the I-shaped rod frame 441 is pressed by the aid of impact of the rotary lug plates 433 to drive the slat connecting rod 442 to fold downwards, joint flexibility is achieved, transmission smoothness is facilitated, the whole upper and lower layered knife edges are broken, water is pressurized and discharged by the upper and lower cylinder bodies, the knife edges are washed and maintained, crushing efficiency is improved, the effect of water injection and pressurization of the crushing action of the tire crusher is achieved through the hydraulic crushing box 4, impact force is improved by means of cooperation of crushing and increasing extrusion force, sticky objects of the crushing knife and the roller are cleaned for a long time, the sharpness of the blade shaft column and the roller is kept, parts of equipment are maintained.

The invention achieves the effect of water injection and pressurization of the crushing action of the tire crusher through the mutual combination of the components, not only increases the extrusion force to improve the impact force in cooperation with the crushing, but also cleans the sticky matters of the crushing cutter and the roller for a long time to keep the sharpness of the two, efficiently maintains the components of the equipment, improves the crushing performance, prolongs the service life of the equipment, washes and cleans the crushed materials, and combines with a water flow pressurization multi-directional auxiliary device to work, thereby solving the common defects of the tire crusher that the shell clamping condition in the crushing process exists, namely the materials are too large and are not completely crushed, and the problem of later-stage mechanical component transmission blockage is formed, and the crusher used for a long time has the conditions that the cutting effect is easily influenced by the blade residue and the attachment, the blade passivation and the internal fracture can be caused, and the crusher has potential safety hazard, the maintenance efficiency of the crushing barrel and the crushing knife edge is low.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a junked tire rubbing crusher for rubber and plastic which the structure includes: ejection of compact spout (1), transmission recess (2), pan feeding square tube (3), the broken case of water pressure (4), transmission chain belt (5), axle-driven motor (6), iron column chassis (7), block terminal (8), cable (9), base plate (10), its characterized in that: the left surface of the discharging chute (1) is tightly attached to the right side of the transmission groove (2) and is communicated with the transmission groove, the feeding square barrel (3) is inserted into the upper left corner of the transmission groove (2), the hydraulic crushing box (4) is vertically tightly attached to the left end of the front side transmission groove (2), the hydraulic crushing box (4) is mechanically connected with the shaft motor (6) through the transmission chain belt (5), the hydraulic crushing box (4) and the shaft motor (6) are respectively embedded into the upper end and the lower end of the transmission chain belt (5), the iron column underframe (7) and the base plate (10) are welded into a whole, the top surface of the iron column underframe (7) is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the transmission groove (2), the shaft motor (6) is electrically connected with the distribution box (8) through a cable (9), the distribution box (8) is embedded into the upper right corner of the inner iron column underframe (7), the hydraulic crushing box (4) is movably connected with the transmission belt of the transmission chain belt (5), the shaft-driven motor (6) is arranged on the left side of the iron column underframe (7), and the transmission groove (2), the feeding square barrel (3) and the hydraulic crushing box (4) are communicated with each other; the hydraulic crushing box (4) is provided with an optical axis motor (41), a fan wheel device (42), a pushing mechanism (43), a connecting rod device (44), a shaft rod mechanism (45), a traction device (46), a crushing wheel mechanism (47) and a piston device (48); the optical axis motor (41) is mechanically connected with the pushing mechanism (43) through a fan wheel device (42), the optical axis motor (41) and the pushing mechanism (43) are respectively installed at the upper side and the lower side of the fan wheel device (42), the shaft rod mechanism (45) is inserted and embedded at the right lower corner of the fan wheel device (42), the connecting rod device (44) is movably connected with the shaft rod mechanism (45), the connecting rod device (44) is installed at the right side of the pushing mechanism (43), the optical axis motor (41) is mechanically connected with the crushing wheel mechanism (47) through a traction device (46), the crushing wheel mechanism (47) is meshed with a sliding block of a piston device (48), the piston device (48) is installed at the top of the shaft rod mechanism (45), the optical axis motor (41) and the crushing wheel mechanism (47) are respectively embedded at the left end and the right end of the traction device (46), the fan wheel device (42) is meshed with the left end of the shaft rod mechanism (45) through a grooved pulley of the pushing mechanism (43), the crushing wheel mechanisms (47) are arranged at the bottom of the feeding square barrel (3) and are communicated with each other;

the optical axis motor (41) consists of a cylinder housing cover (411), a swinging rod (412), an inner shaft column (413), a support block (414), a heavy hammer rotating rod (415), a switch seat (416), a rubber chain belt (417), a diversion wheel (418) and a square lath (419), wherein the swinging rod (412) is provided with more than two and is welded into a whole around the circle center of the inner shaft column (413), the swinging rod (412) and the inner shaft column (413) are nested inside the cylinder housing cover (411) and the axes are collinear, the support block (414) is provided with two and is respectively welded at the left lower corner and the right lower corner of the cylinder housing cover (411), the swinging rod (412) is mechanically connected with the switch seat (416) through the heavy hammer rotating rod (415), the heavy hammer rotating rod (415) is inserted at the bottom of the cylinder housing cover (411), the switch seat (416) is installed at the right lower corner of the cylinder housing cover (411), and the inner shaft column (413) is mechanically connected with the diversion wheel (418) through the rubber chain belt (417), the square batten (419) is vertically clung to the front side of the diversion sheave (418) and is positioned on the same vertical plane, the cylindrical shell cover (411) is installed at the upper left corner of the connecting rod device (44), and the square batten (419) is nested at the left end of the traction device (46);

the impeller device (42) consists of a roller bearing (421), a transmission belt (422), a bearing seat (423), a rotating shaft rod (424), a clamping jaw frame (425), a heat dissipation fan (426) and a bevel gear (427), wherein the rotating shaft rod (424) is provided with more than two parts which are respectively inserted and embedded on the left side of the roller bearing (421), the left side of the heat dissipation fan (426) and the right side of the bearing seat (423), the bevel gear (427) is longitudinally welded on the right side of the axis heat dissipation fan (426), the clamping jaw frame (425) is nested at the right end of the rotating shaft rod (424), the bearing seat (423) is mechanically connected with the rotating shaft rod (424) through the transmission belt (422), the roller bearing (421) and the heat dissipation fan (426) are respectively arranged on the upper left collinear line and the lower left line of the clamping jaw frame (425), the rotating shaft rod (424), the heat dissipation fan (426) and the axis, the transmission belt (422) is nested at the left end of the rotating shaft rod (424), and the bevel gear (427) is meshed with a grooved wheel of the pushing mechanism (43);

the pushing mechanism (43) consists of a toothed wheel (431), a supporting rod (432), a rotating lug plate (433), a circular ring (434), a pressure drop rod (435), a double push rod (436) and a recoil cylinder (437), the top end of the supporting rod (432) is inserted below the axis of the toothed wheel (431), the toothed wheel (431) is movably connected with the circular ring (434) through a conveyor belt, the rotating lug plate (433) is nested inside the circular ring (434) and the axis is collinear, the pressure drop rod (435) and the double push rod (436) are inserted at the bottom of the recoil cylinder (437), the double push rod (436) is mechanically connected with the rotating lug plate (433) through a pressure drop rod (435), the double push rod (436) and the recoil cylinder (437) are all installed on the left side of the circular ring (434), the top end of the circular ring (434) is tightly attached below the bottom surface of the supporting rod (432), the toothed sheave (431) is arranged at the lower left corner of the crushing wheel mechanism (47), and the rotary lug plate (433) is mechanically connected with the connecting rod device (44);

the connecting rod device (44) consists of an I-shaped rod frame (441), a slat connecting rod (442), a ladder frame connecting rod (443), a semicircular rotating disc (444), a beam rod (445) and a ball cap seat (446), wherein the I-shaped rod frame (441) is movably connected with the ladder frame connecting rod (443) through the slat connecting rod (442), the right end of the ladder frame connecting rod (443) is inserted and embedded in the semicircular rotating disc (444), the semicircular rotating disc (444) and the ball cap seat (446) are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the beam rod (445), the I-shaped rod frame (441) and the ladder frame connecting rod (443) are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the slat connecting rod (442), the axis of the beam rod (445) and the axis of the ball cap seat (446) are collinear, the I-shaped rod frame (441) is mechanically connected with a rotating lug plate (433), and the I-shaped rod frame (441) is installed at the lower right corner of the cylindrical shell cover (411);

the shaft lever mechanism (45) consists of a bevel gear (451), a plectrum air cylinder (452), an arched rotating rod (453), a blade (454), a clamping frame (455) and a blade shaft column (456), the bevel gear (451) is welded at the left end of the bow-shaped rotating rod (453), the left end of the bow-shaped rotating rod (453) penetrates through the interior of the plectrum air cylinder (452) and the axes are collinear, the blades (454) are provided with more than two blades and are respectively welded on the upper side and the lower side of the bow-shaped rotating rod (453), the clamping frame (455) is buckled with the right end of the bow-shaped rotating rod (453), the blade shaft column (456) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame (455), the blade shaft column (456) and the bow-shaped rotating rod (453) are parallel to each other, the bow-shaped rotating rod (453) is mechanically connected with the blade shaft column (456) through a clamping frame (455), and the bow-shaped rotating rod (453) is installed at the bottom of the piston device (48);

the traction device (46) comprises three sections of connecting rods (461), a ring rod bracket (462), a suspender (463), a rotary wheel disc (464), a spring wire (465) and a traction rod (466), wherein the top surface of the ring rod bracket (462) is tightly attached to the bottom end of the rotary wheel disc (464), the bottom end of the suspender (463) is installed in front of the axis of the rotary wheel disc (464), the three sections of connecting rods (461) and the traction rod (466) are respectively inserted and embedded at the left side and the right side of the rotary wheel disc (464), the bottom end of the spring wire (465) is welded on the middle section of the traction rod (466), the three sections of connecting rods (461) are mechanically connected with the traction rod (466) through the rotary wheel disc (464), and the three sections of connecting rods (461) and the traction rod (466) are longitudinally tightly attached to the front side of the rotary wheel disc (464) and are positioned on the same vertical surface;

the crushing wheel mechanism (47) consists of a spring hook claw (471), a ratchet wheel rotating plate (472), a folding rod (473), a crushing cutter wheel (474), a clamping plate frame (475), a diagonal draw bar (476) and an inner cam (477), the spring hook claw (471) and the ratchet wheel rotating plate (472) are respectively installed at the left upper corner and the right upper corner of the crushing cutter wheel (474), the spring hook claw (471) is meshed with the crushing cutter wheel (474), the ratchet wheel rotating plate (472) is movably connected with the crushing cutter wheel (474), the inner cam (477) is welded in front of the axis of the crushing cutter wheel (474) and is collinear with the axis, the clamping plate frame (475) is buckled with the crushing cutter wheel (474) through the inner cam (477), the clamping plate frame (475) is inserted and embedded at the right side of the crushing cutter wheel (474), the right end of the clamping plate frame (472) is welded with the top end of the diagonal draw bar (476) into a whole, and the ratchet wheel rotating plate (472) and the crushing cutter wheel (474) are positioned on the same vertical, the inclined pull rod (476) is installed at the right lower corner of the crushing cutter wheel (474), the spring hook claw (471) is mechanically connected with the ratchet wheel rotating plate (472) through the crushing cutter wheel (474), and the crushing cutter wheel (474) is meshed with a sliding block of the piston device (48);

the piston device (48) consists of a track cross rod (481), a tooth space slide block (482), a spring pipe (483), a slat bracket (484), a pressure cylinder (485), a piston rod (486) and an expansion spring (487), the track cross bar (481) transversely penetrates through the inner part of the tooth socket sliding block (482), the track cross bar (481) is movably connected with the tooth socket sliding block (482), the tooth groove slide block (482) is mechanically connected with a piston rod (486) through a spring tube (483), the top end of the batten bracket (484) is buckled with the right lower corner of the spring tube (483), the piston rod (486) and the spring tube (483) are respectively inserted and embedded at the left side and the right side of the pressure cylinder (485), the piston rod (486) is movably connected with the telescopic spring (487), the gullet slide block (482) is meshed with the crushing cutter wheel (474), and the gullet slide block (482) is installed at the top of the bow-shaped rotating rod (453).