CN109433546A - A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method - Google Patents
A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109433546A CN109433546A CN201811323865.6A CN201811323865A CN109433546A CN 109433546 A CN109433546 A CN 109433546A CN 201811323865 A CN201811323865 A CN 201811323865A CN 109433546 A CN109433546 A CN 109433546A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/04—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying involving the use of an electrostatic field
- B05D1/06—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing methods, white-out agent configuration, using 8-15 parts of quick limes, 0.8-1.5 parts of sulphur, 0.1-0.3 portions of salt and 0.1-0.4 parts of animal oil, 0.5-0.8 parts of adhesives, 0.2-0.5 parts of thickeners, 1-4 parts of micropore calcium ion particle, 2-4 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；Dead skin on trunk is struck off using scraper；It white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, and whitewashing the period is 8:00-10:00 and 16:00-17:30.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant protection, more particularly, to a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method.
Background technique
In winter, sunny slope is irradiated on daytime by sunlight trees, and temperature rises, and cell thaws, night temperatures decline, and again
Newly freeze；Such one, which freezes one, changes, and will result in trees dermal tissue death, generates " day burning " phenomenon of bursting apart.Therefore to trees into
Row, which is whitewashed, not only places one layer of cold-proof skirt to it, but also increases trees to the albedo of sunlight, and stem temperature is made to change ratio
It is relatively steady, it avoids daytime food taken late at night from freezing, reduces freeze injury, prevent " day burning ".Meanwhile whitewash can also accelerating wound healing, prevent germ sense
Dye, and the intracutaneous overwintering worm's ovum of tree can be killed, pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented.
In winter, above situation can effectively be avoided by whitewashing, but existing white-out agent is in the process whitewashed
In, white-out agent is calcium carbonate soln, is formed by that surface is smooth, and after condensation, sunlight is being irradiated to after whitewashing
When on trunk, reflection will form, one side will cause light pollution, and another aspect reflected light can be irradiated to others again
The surface of trunk, the rate of rise in temperature that still will cause trunk is fast, above-mentioned " day burning " situation occurs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing side that line reflection effect against sunshine is good
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method, including it is following
Step:
I) white-out agent configures, using 8-15 parts of quick limes, 0.8-1.5 parts of sulphur, 0.1-0.3 portions of salt and 0.1-0.4 portions of animals
Oil, 0.5-0.8 parts of adhesives, 0.2-0.5 parts of thickeners, 1-4 parts of quartz particles, 2-4 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；
Ii) dead skin on trunk is struck off using scraper；
Iii) it white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, whitewashes the period and is
8:00-10:00 and 16:00-17:30
The logical addition quartz particles of the present invention, only have a small amount of dissolution, therefore when being applied on trunk in solution,
Meeting is reflected on other trunks so that the white-out agent rough surface solidified on trunk to reduce light, reduces the temperature on trunk
Degree effectively protects trunk, and will smear in the period, can be effective when being that temperature is most appropriate in one day
Ensure the white-out agent molding smeared up, shaping speed is fast, and high temperature is avoided to crack.
Preferably, the white-out agent concrete configuration step are as follows:
1) quick lime is slowly poured into the container containing water, when pouring into, quickly stirring forms calcium carbonate soln；
2) then heating calcium carbonate soln adds sulphur and salt, stirs 5-8min clockwise, be cooled to 50-55 to 75-95 DEG C
DEG C, form mixed solution A；
3) first it is added animal oil into mixed solution A, stirring is to after mixing, then the thickener and adhesive that are separately added into,
Obtain mixed solution B；
4) when the temperature of solution B to be mixed is down to 33 DEG C -37 DEG C, quartz powder end is added and stirs evenly.
Mode through the above configuration can be ensured effectively and uniformly be mixed between each raw material, and quartz powder
It will not dissolve in the solution, ensure and smeared white-out agent rough surface up, reduce light reflection.
Preferably, described, to whitewash equipment to be applied to smearing number when whitewashing be 2-4 times；Smearing can ensure for 2-4 times and to apply
During smearing, entire trunk can be uniformly applied to, and reduce the waste of white-out agent during smearing.
Preferably, the thickener includes following components by weight percent: 10-15 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of sodium tetraborate and soy meal
2-5 parts.
Preferably, the antifreezing agent includes following components by weight percent: 5-8 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of glucose, propylene glycol 1-1.5
Part, glycerine 3-4,0.1-0.8 parts of citric acid.
Preferably, the equipment of whitewashing includes
Rack；
For holding the liquid reserve tank of white-out agent；
For smearing trunk the brush liquid device of white-out agent, which first from top to bottom smears trunk when smearing white-out agent
Then trunk front and rear sides are smeared in front and rear sides from the bottom to top；
Drain component for being delivered to the white-out agent in the liquid reserve tank on the brush liquid device；
For driving the first driving device of the brush liquid device opening and closing；
The second driving device for driving the brush liquid device to move up and down along trunk height direction.
The present invention by the way of brush, can ensure painting when whitewashing to trunk by the way that brush liquid device is arranged
White dose can effectively and uniformly be applied on trunk, avoid existing equipment using spray by the way of cause smear during trunk part not
It is sprayed to, trunk part epidermis is caused still to there is the case where day burning；And it can also effectively be avoided by the way of smearing
White-out agent largely drips and white-out agent is caused to waste during smearing；The equipment is used and is first applied to the left and right sides simultaneously
Smear, then using front and rear sides smear, smear component can be set to a quarter to one third justify it is so big, therefore its
It is suitable for the trunk of more different thicknesses, adaptability is good, improves the adaptability of whole equipment.
Preferably, the brush liquid device include the first fixation member, with first fixation member symmetrically arranged the
It two fixation members, the first brush liquid component matched with first fixation member and matches with second fixation member
Second brush liquid component.
Preferably, first fixation member includes the first fixing piece of bending setting, is set to first fixing piece
On the first sliding part and for pushing first sliding part in the first impeller to horizontally slip on first fixing piece,
First impeller is set on first fixing piece and first impeller is flexible；Pass through the first fixing piece of setting and the
One sliding part, when smearing trunk, the first sliding part is able to achieve in the case where not pushed to trunk
Two sides are smeared, and after completing to smear trunk two sides, impeller pushes the first sliding part to skid off the first fixing piece, thus
First sliding part can reach the region that do not smeared, then when the first fixing piece moves reset from bottom to top, realization pair
It is smeared before and after trunk, smearing is high-efficient during being somebody's turn to do, and realizes that everywhere is all uniformly applied to, there is no
The case where partial region is not applied to, and during the smearing, adaptability is high, adapts to tree most in orchard.
Preferably, first fixing piece is equipped with first sliding groove, first sliding part is equipped with to be slided with described first
The first ball that slot inner wall matches；Can on the one hand the first sliding part can be positioned by setting first sliding groove, avoid the
One sliding part disengages on the first fixing piece, and the first ball is arranged then and can avoid the inner wall phase of the first sliding part and first sliding groove
Mutually abrasion.
Preferably, first fixing piece is equipped with the first guide groove, first impeller is set to described first and leads
Into slot；The direction of motion of the first impeller can be limited by the way that the first guide groove is arranged, ensure the first impeller right
It is to be moved along the first fastener length direction during promotion.
In conclusion the present invention passes through setting brush liquid device, when whitewashing to trunk, using the side of brush
Formula can ensure that white-out agent can be effectively and uniformly applied on trunk, and existing equipment is avoided to cause smearing process by the way of spray
Middle trunk part is not sprayed to, and trunk part epidermis is caused still to there is the case where day burning；And by the way of smearing also
White-out agent during smearing can be effectively avoided largely to drip and white-out agent is caused to waste；The equipment is using first to left and right simultaneously
Two sides are smeared, and are then smeared using front and rear sides, and the component smeared can be set to a quarter and justify that one third
It is big, therefore its trunk for being suitable for more different thicknesses, adaptability is good, improves the adaptability of whole equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of valve part of the invention.
Fig. 6 is partial structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing for being originally B in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the explosive view of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of C in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first sliding part of the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment one
A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method, comprising the following steps:
I) white-out agent configure, using 8 parts of quick limes, 0.8 part of sulphur, 0.1 portion of salt and 0.1 part of animal oil, 0.5 part of adhesive,
0.2 part of thickener, 1 part of quartz particles, 2 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；
Ii) dead skin on trunk is struck off using scraper；
Iii) it white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, whitewashes the period and is
8:00-10:00 and 16:00-17:30；The smearing number for whitewashing equipment is 2-4 times
Further, the white-out agent concrete configuration step are as follows:
1) quick lime is slowly poured into the container containing water, when pouring into, quickly stirring forms calcium carbonate soln；
2) then heating calcium carbonate soln adds sulphur and salt, stirs 5min clockwise to 75 DEG C, is cooled to 50 DEG C, is formed
Mixed solution A；
3) first it is added animal oil into mixed solution A, stirring is to after mixing, then the thickener and adhesive that are separately added into,
Obtain mixed solution B；
4) when the temperature of solution B to be mixed is down to 33 DEG C DEG C, quartz powder end is added and stirs evenly.
Further, the thickener includes following components by weight percent: 10 parts of starch, 3 parts of sodium tetraborate and 2 parts of soy meal；
The antifreezing agent includes following components by weight percent: 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of glucose, 1 part of propylene glycol, glycerine 3,0.1 part of citric acid.
Embodiment two
A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method, comprising the following steps:
I) white-out agent configures, using 12 parts of quick limes, 1.1 parts of sulphur, 0.2 portion of salt and 0.25 part of animal oil, 0.6 part of adherency
Agent, 0.35 part of thickener, 2.1 parts of quartz particles, 2-4 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；
Ii dead skin on trunk) is struck off using scraper；
Iii it) white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, whitewashes the period and is
8:00-10:00 and 16:00-17:30；The smearing number for whitewashing equipment is 2-4 times
Further, the white-out agent concrete configuration step are as follows:
1) quick lime is slowly poured into the container containing water, when pouring into, quickly stirring forms calcium carbonate soln；
2) then heating calcium carbonate soln adds sulphur and salt, stirs 6.1min clockwise, be cooled to 52 DEG C, shape to 82 DEG C
At mixed solution A；
3) first it is added animal oil into mixed solution A, stirring is to after mixing, then the thickener and adhesive that are separately added into,
Obtain mixed solution B；
4) when the temperature of solution B to be mixed is down to 35 DEG C, quartz powder end is added and stirs evenly.
Further, the thickener includes following components by weight percent: 13 parts of starch, 4 parts of sodium tetraborate and soy meal 3.1
Part；The antifreezing agent includes following components by weight percent: 6 parts of urea, 4 parts of glucose, 1.3 parts of propylene glycol, glycerine 3.5, citric acid
0.4 part.
Embodiment three
A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method, comprising the following steps:
I) white-out agent configures, using 15 parts of quick limes, 1.5 parts of sulphur, 0.3 portion of salt and 0.4 part of animal oil, 0.8 part of adherency
Agent, 0.5 part of thickener, 4 parts of quartz particles, 2-4 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；
Ii dead skin on trunk) is struck off using scraper；
Iii it) white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, whitewashes the period and is
8:00-10:00 and 16:00-17:30；The smearing number for whitewashing equipment is 2-4 times
Further, the white-out agent concrete configuration step are as follows:
1) quick lime is slowly poured into the container containing water, when pouring into, quickly stirring forms calcium carbonate soln；
2) then heating calcium carbonate soln adds sulphur and salt, stirs 8min clockwise to 95 DEG C, is cooled to 55 DEG C, is formed
Mixed solution A；
3) first it is added animal oil into mixed solution A, stirring is to after mixing, then the thickener and adhesive that are separately added into,
Obtain mixed solution B；
4) when the temperature of solution B to be mixed is down to 37 DEG C, quartz powder end is added and stirs evenly.
Further, the thickener includes following components by weight percent: 15 parts of starch, 5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 5 parts of soy meal；
The antifreezing agent includes following components by weight percent: 8 parts of urea, 5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of propylene glycol, glycerine 4,0.8 part of citric acid.
As shown in figs. 1-11, the invention also discloses the above-mentioned specific structures for whitewashing equipment, specifically, described whitewash equipment
Including rack 1, liquid reserve tank 2, brush liquid device 3, drain component 4, first driving device 5 and the second driving device 6, wherein the machine
Frame 1 is a metal frame, which is equipped with four wheels, which can be moved by way of the drives such as tractor；
And be additionally provided with battery in the rack 1, the equipment of the electricity consumption in rack, by the battery provide power supply, certainly this
Can be by way of pull the wire, the electrical equipment being directly connected to power supply in rack 1 provides power supply；The liquid reserve tank 2 is set to
In the rack 1, which is a metal box；It is connected with valve part 21 in the lower part of the liquid reserve tank 2, the valve portion
Part 21 includes the valve seat 211 being connected with the material storing box 2, spool 212 and reset spring 213 for blocking the valve seat 211,
The valve seat 211 is the metal cylinder that a lower end is necking setting, which is connected with the liquid reserve tank 2, the spool 212
For a metal ball, with the enlarged portion 214 of arcwall face on the valve seat 212, the spool 212 can be in enlarged portion 214 on
Lower movement, the reset spring 213 are a metal spring, which withstands on the spool 212；The expansion
Opening has multiple openings 215 on the side wall in portion 214, white-out agent can enter on valve seat 211 in the opening 215；It is described
Spool 212 can block the opening 215, and when by pushing spool 212 to move upwards, the spool 212 can be first
Through-hole by blocking valve seat 211, which is changed into, blocks opening 215, when then constantly moving again, gradually puts opening 215
It opens.
Further, the rack 1 is equipped with a tap line 11, which is a metallic conduit, described to lead
Liquid component 4 is connected with the tap line 11, and the tap line 11 is perpendicular in the rack 1, the upper end of the tap line 11
For flaring setting, when the liquid reserve tank 2 is placed into rack 1, the tap line 11 is set on the valve seat 212,
There is a bracket 12 inside the tap line 11, a head part 12 is bolted on the bracket 12, the head part 12 is end
For the metal screw that circular arc is mutually arranged, when the tap line 11 is connected with valve seat 211, the head part 12 can be inserted into
In the valve seat 211, then spool 212 is jacked up, moves upwards spool 212, and then valve seat 211 and opening 215 are opened；
The set-up mode can be as needed to the length of head part exposing tap line be adjusted, to adjust white dose of outflow in liquid reserve tank
Amount, thickness when being brushed on tree convenient for white dose of adjusting.
Further, the brush liquid device 3 includes the first fixation member 31, the second fixation member 32, the first brush liquid component
33 and the second brush liquid component 34, wherein first fixation member 31 and second fixation member 32 are arranged symmetrically；Specifically
, first fixation member 31 include the first fixing piece 311, the first sliding part 312 and the first impeller 313, described first
Fixing piece 311 is similar to metal block that quadrant is constituted by one and a metallic rod is constituted；It is set on first fixing piece 311
There is the first sliding groove 391, the first sliding groove 391 is similarly a curved groove；First sliding part 391 is a curved gold
Belonging to block, the section of first sliding part 312 is T shape, and first sliding part 312 is inserted into first sliding groove 391, and
The side wall of first sliding part 312 is equipped with multiple first balls 392, and first ball 392 is bead, first ball
392 are in contact with the inner wall of first sliding groove 391, therefore first sliding part 312 can be along the first sliding groove 391
Carry out activity.
Further, first impeller 313 is a flexible metal strip, which pushes described
First sliding part 312 slides in first sliding groove 391；Specifically, first fixing piece 311 is equipped with the first guiding
Slot 381, the first guide groove 381 are connected with first sliding groove 391, and first impeller 313, which is located at described first, leads
Into slot 381, which is connected with first sliding part 312；It is set on first fixing piece 311
The servo motor for having reel 351 and reel 351 being driven to rotate, first impeller volume 313 in the reel 351
On, and there is side wall on the reel 351, which can limit the first impeller 313, ensure the first impeller
313 can only move along the direction of first guide groove 381；There are multiple spin on first impeller 313, it is described
Spin is a metal ball, and the spin is in contact with the inner wall of first guide groove.
Specifically, the first brush liquid component 33 includes the first brush part 331 and the first elastic component 332, the first brush part
331 have the plastic roller of intensive bristle for end face, and the both ends of the first brush part 331 are respectively provided with longer plastics
Bar；First elastic component 332 is spring, and the top of first elastic component 332 is connected with first sliding part 312, and the
One elastic component 332 is by being obliquely installed under, and 332 lower part of the first elastic component passes through a connection structure 34 and described first
Brush part 331 is connected；The connection structure 34 includes connector 341, bearing part 342 and locking level 343, and the connector 341 is
One metal block；The connector 341 welds together with first elastic component 332；The bearing part 342 is ball bearing, should
The outer ring of bearing part 342 is connected with the connector 341；The inner ring of the bearing part 342 can be nested into 331 end of the first brush part
Plastic bar on；, specifically, being equipped with rotation stop protrusion 344 on the bearing part 342, the rotation stop protrusion 344 is a metal for it
The end of protrusion, the first brush part 331 has the first rotation stopper recess 339, is nested into first brush in the bearing part 342
When on part 331, the rotation stop protrusion 344 is nested into the first rotation stopper recess 339.The locking level 343 is a metal
Screw rod, locking level 343 and the inner ring of the bearing part 342 are spirally connected, therefore are nested into the first brush part 331 in the bearing part 342
When in the middle, the rotation of locking level 343 is to compress the first brush part 331.
By the first elastic component being obliquely installed, when smearing trunk, the first elastic component can ensure
One brush part is in contact with trunk, and during saliva, and the first elasticity can be bent with the variation of the shape of trunk,
On the one hand it ensures the stability during smearing, on the other hand improves and ensure smearing process the first brush part to the adaptability of trunk；
It by setting connector, bearing part and locking piece, can ensure that the first brush part can be rotated along trunk length direction, brush
Stability is high during white-out agent, and the set-up mode can also facilitate and dismantle to the first brush part, thus every heaven-made
After industry is completed, facilitate to disassemble the first brush part and clean, avoids white-out agent that fixed condensation occurs on the first brush part
And cause the first brush part can not normal use；Same which is also convenient for installing the first brush part；By the way that rotation stop is arranged
Protrusion and rotation stopper recess can facilitate and accurately be docked between the first brush part and bearing part, and then facilitate locking level to
One brush part and bearing part are fixed.
Specifically, second fixation member 32 includes the second fixing piece 321, the second sliding part 322 and the second impeller
323, the shape of second fixing piece 321 is identical as first fixing piece 311, the second fixing piece 321 and described the
One fixing piece 311 is symmetrical arranged, therefore is no longer specifically repeated herein；The second sliding groove is equipped on second fixing piece 321
371, the second sliding groove 371 is similarly a curved groove；Second sliding part 371 is a curved metal block, this second
The section of sliding part 322 is T shape, and second sliding part 322 is inserted into second sliding groove 371, and the second sliding part
322 side wall is equipped with multiple second balls, and second ball is bead, second ball and second sliding groove
371 inner wall is in contact, therefore second sliding part 322 can be along the 371 carry out activity of second sliding slot.
Further, second impeller 323 is a flexible metal strip, which pushes described
Second sliding part 322 slides in second sliding groove 371；Specifically, second fixing piece 321 is equipped with the second guiding
Slot, the second guide groove are connected with second sliding groove 371, and second guide groove is identical as first guide groove, therefore
No longer specifically describe herein, second impeller 323 is located in second guide groove, 323 end of the second impeller with
Second sliding part 322 is connected；It is again provided on second fixing piece 321 and identical volume on the first fixing piece 311
Around the servo motor taken turns and driving reel rotates, second impeller volume 323 is on the reel, and the winding
There is side wall, which can limit the second impeller 323, ensure that the second impeller 323 can only be along described on wheel 351
The direction of second guide groove 381 moves；There are multiple spin on second impeller 323, the spin is a metal ball,
The spin is in contact with the inner wall of second guide groove.
Specifically, the second brush liquid component 34 includes the second brush part 341 and the second elastic component 342, the second brush part
332 have the plastic roller of intensive bristle for end face, and the both ends of the second brush part 332 are respectively provided with longer plastics
Bar；Second elastic component 332 is spring, and the top of second elastic component 332 is connected with second sliding part 322, and the
Two elastic components 342 are by being obliquely installed under, and 342 lower part of the second elastic component equally passes through above-mentioned 34 phase of connection structure
Even, specific connection type is identical with the connection type of the first elastic component and the first brush part 331, therefore no longer superfluous herein
It states.
Further, the drain component 4 includes catheter 41 and the pump housing 42, and the pump housing 42 is a micro pump,
The pump housing 42 is connected with the catheter 41, thus by white dose in liquid reserve tank 2 extraction, then by catheter 41 into
Row conveying；The 41 1 Y shape rubber tube of catheter, to 41 3 ports of catheter, one and the tap line 11
Lower part is connected, other two, one is connected with first sliding part, another is connected with second sliding part, specific
, there is first-class sap cavity 399 on first sliding part 391, white dose in catheter 41 is first-class from being flowed into
In sap cavity 399, multiple hoses for liquid separation, the number of the hose and institute then are communicated in the first-class sap cavity 399
The number for stating the first brush part 331 is identical, the corresponding first brush part 331 of each liquid separation hose；It is arranged on the connector 341
One metal clip, the folder are metal holder, and for the folder by clamp the end of hose, hose is fixed in realization, thus
The first brush part 331 is realized when brush, separating tube simultaneously provides white dose；White dose of type of flow and the on second sliding part
It is identical on one sliding part, therefore no longer specifically repeat herein.
Further, the first driving device 5 includes supporting element 50, the first drive rod 51, the first actuator 52, second
Drive rod 53 and the second actuator 54, the supporting element 50 be a metal plate, first drive rod 51, the first actuator 52,
Second drive rod 53 and the second actuator 54 are each provided on the supporting element 50, and first actuator 52 is servo motor, institute
Stating the first drive rod 51 is screw rod, which is connected with first drive rod 53, first fixing piece 311 and
First drive rod 51 is spirally connected, therefore under the driving of first actuator 52, and the meeting of the first fixing piece 311 front and back is dynamic
Make；Second actuator 54 is servo motor, and second drive rod 53 is screw rod, second actuator 54 and described second
Drive rod 54 is connected, and second fixing piece 321 is spirally connected with second drive rod 53, therefore in second actuator 54
Under driving, second fixing piece 321 can fore-aft motion；When driving, first fixing piece 311 and with it is second fixed
The direction of motion of part 321 is opposite always.
Specifically, second driving device 6 is including vertically disposed rotary screw rod 61 and for driving the rotation silk
The driving motor 62 of 61 positive and negative rotation of bar, the rotary screw rod 61 are spirally connected with the supporting element 50, and the driving motor is servo
Motor；One is equipped in the rack 1 can control the movement frame 19 of movement having, which sets in the rack 1, described
Rotary screw rod 61, driving motor 62 are each provided on the movement frame 19, and the rack 1 is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 18, the hydraulic cylinder 18
The movement frame 19 or so can be pushed to act.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment should fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method, which comprises the following steps:
White-out agent configuration, using 8-15 parts of quick limes, 0.8-1.5 parts of sulphur, 0.1-0.3 portions of salt and 0.1-0.4 parts of animal oil,
0.5-0.8 parts of adhesives, 0.2-0.5 parts of thickeners, 1-4 parts of quartz particles, 2-4 parts of antifreezing agent, surplus is water；
Dead skin on trunk is struck off using scraper；
It white-out agent will have been configured has been poured into and whitewashed in equipment, manipulation whitewashes equipment to trunk whitewashing, and whitewashing the period is 8:00-
10:00 and 16:00-17:30.
2. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the white-out agent concrete configuration step
Suddenly are as follows:
Quick lime is slowly poured into the container containing water, when pouring into, quickly stirring forms calcium carbonate soln；
Calcium carbonate soln is heated to 75-95 DEG C, sulphur and salt is then added, stirs 5-8min clockwise, be cooled to 50-55
DEG C, form mixed solution A；
First it is added animal oil into mixed solution A, stirring is to after mixing, then the thickener and adhesive that are separately added into, obtains
To mixed solution B；
When the temperature of solution B to be mixed is down to 33 DEG C -37 DEG C, quartz powder end is added and stirs evenly.
3. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described whitewash equipment and be applied to whitewash
When smearing number be 2-4 times；
A kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickener includes following weight
Component: 10-15 parts of starch, 3-5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 2-5 parts of soy meal.
4. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the antifreezing agent includes following heavy
Measure component: 5-8 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of glucose, 1-1.5 parts of propylene glycol, glycerine 3-4,0.1-0.8 parts of citric acid.
5. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the equipment of whitewashing includes
Rack (1)；
For holding the liquid reserve tank (2) of white-out agent；
For smearing trunk the brush liquid device (3) of white-out agent, which first from top to bottom applies when smearing white-out agent
Trunk front and rear sides are smeared, then smear trunk front and rear sides from the bottom to top.
6. the drain component (4) for being delivered to the white-out agent in the liquid reserve tank (2) on the brush liquid device (3)；
For driving the first driving device (5) of brush liquid device (3) opening and closing；
The second driving device (6) for driving the brush liquid device (3) to move up and down along trunk height direction.
7. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the brush liquid device (3) includes
First fixation member (31) and symmetrically arranged second fixation member (32) of first fixation member (31) and described first
The first brush liquid component (33) that fixation member (31) matches and the second brush liquid matched with second fixation member (32)
Component (34).
8. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first fixation member (31)
The first fixing piece (311) including bending setting, the first sliding part (312) on first fixing piece (311) and use
In the first impeller (313) to horizontally slip on promotion the first sliding part (312) first fixing piece of Yu Suoshu (311), institute
The first impeller (313) are stated on first fixing piece (311) and first impeller (313) is flexible.
9. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: first fixing piece (311)
It is equipped with first sliding groove (391), first sliding part (312) is equipped with and matches with the first sliding groove (391) inner wall
First ball (392).
10. a kind of orchard trunk whitewashing method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: first fixing piece (311)
It is equipped with the first guide groove (381), first impeller (313) is set in first guide groove (381).
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| CN201811323865.6A CN109433546B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Orchard trunk whitewashing method |
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| CN201811323865.6A CN109433546B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Orchard trunk whitewashing method |
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| CN109894316A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-18 | 黑龙江省林业科学院 | A kind of warming coating automatic painting device of trees |
| CN109997578A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-12 | 杭州德问贸易有限公司 | A kind of high viscous tree whitening agent of environmental protection |
| CN110476956A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-11-22 | 连云港师范高等专科学校 | It burns a kind of insect prevention anti-day the preparation method of freeze proof novel white-out agent |
| CN110899013A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-03-24 | 薄士霞 | Paint gardens curing means that degree of consistency is high and have drying function |
| CN112136536A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Fruit tree rough bark scraping and grinding whitewashing machine |
| CN113712040A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-30 | 刘德林 | Preparation method and application of rock salt oil mixture |
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| CN112136536A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | Fruit tree rough bark scraping and grinding whitewashing machine |
| CN113712040A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-30 | 刘德林 | Preparation method and application of rock salt oil mixture |
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| CN109433546B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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