CN109432636A - The fire plant of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method - Google Patents
The fire plant of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109432636A CN109432636A CN201811481529.4A CN201811481529A CN109432636A CN 109432636 A CN109432636 A CN 109432636A CN 201811481529 A CN201811481529 A CN 201811481529A CN 109432636 A CN109432636 A CN 109432636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrical cabinet
- spray head
- fire
- detector
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/04—Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
Abstract
The invention discloses the fire plant of a kind of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method, the fire plant of electrical cabinet includes: electrical cabinet ontology and the smoke temperature composite detector that the electrical cabinet body interior is arranged in;The spray head of the electrical cabinet body interior is set;With the spray head by the pharmacy jar of pipeline connection, the pharmacy jar is used to store the medicament that can be put out a fire after ejection.Spray head need to only be started when being put out a fire using the fire plant of electrical cabinet provided by the above embodiment, can effectively improve blow-off velocity rapidly to electrical cabinet body interior ejecting extinguishing medicament.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic, more specifically to the fire-fighting of a kind of track train and electrical cabinet
Device, fire-fighting method.
Background technique
Electrical cabinet is as track train important component, because its internal unit complexity is important, narrow space, and fire one
Denier occurs, if prevented not in time, consequence is hardly imaginable.In the prior art, smoke temperature compound detection is provided only with inside electrical cabinet
Device will call the police when smoke temperature composite detector is detected with fire, and staff hears alarm and confirms when having fire, further take out
Fire extinguisher puts out a fire to the fire in electrical cabinet.But it is easy to appear the case where being unable to quick extinguishing in the prior art, Bu Nengbao
Hinder the safety of life and property of passenger.
It is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem in conclusion how to effectively improve blow-off velocity.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fire plant of electrical cabinet, which disappears
The structure design of anti-device can effectively improve blow-off velocity, and a second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned electricity of application
The fire-fighting method of the fire plant of gas holder and a kind of track train of the fire plant including above-mentioned electrical cabinet.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of fire plant of electrical cabinet, comprising:
Electrical cabinet ontology and the smoke temperature composite detector that the electrical cabinet body interior is set;
The spray head of the electrical cabinet body interior is set;
With the spray head by the pharmacy jar of pipeline connection, the pharmacy jar is used to store the medicine that can be put out a fire after ejection
Agent.
It preferably, further include the flame spy that the electrical cabinet body interior is set in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet
Device is surveyed, and the smoke temperature composite detector and flame detector are arranged at the top of the electrical cabinet ontology.
Preferably, in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet body interior is provided with first row spray head and
Two column spray heads, the first row spray head and secondary series spray head include multiple multiple spray heads from top to bottom arranged.
Preferably, in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet, spray head and the secondary series spray of top side in the first row spray head
The spray head of top side is respectively positioned on the top of the electrical cabinet ontology in head;
Remaining spray head of the first row spray head and remaining spray head of secondary series spray head, which are staggered, to be arranged and is separately positioned on institute
It states in the opposite two side walls of electrical cabinet ontology.
It preferably, further include controller and alarm, the smoke temperature composite detector in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet
It is communicated to connect with the signal input part of the controller with the signal output end of flame detector, the signal of the controller is defeated
The signal input part of outlet and the alarm communicates to connect;
The controller is used to reach the first setting value, electrical cabinet in the smokescope that the smoke temperature composite detector detects
The control when flame status that body interior temperature reaches the second setting value and the flame detector detects reaches setting state
Spray head sprays medicament and controls alarm equipment alarm.
Preferably, in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet, the controller is used to detect in the smoke temperature composite detector
Smokescope reach the first setting value, electrical cabinet body interior temperature reaches the second setting value or the flame detector detection
To flame status reach setting state when control alarm equipment alarm.
Preferably, in the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet, the controller also with the master controller communication link of track train
It connects, smokescope, electrical cabinet body interior temperature and the fire that the controller detects the smoke temperature composite detector
The flame status that flame detector detects is sent to the master controller of the track train.
A kind of fire-fighting method of application fire plant of electrical cabinet as described in any one of above-mentioned, comprising steps of
Judge whether that smokescope that the smoke temperature composite detector detects reaches the first setting value, in electrical cabinet ontology
The flame status that portion's temperature reaches the second setting value and the flame detector detects reaches setting state, if then controlling spray
Head sprays extinguishing medium.
Preferably, it in the fire-fighting method of above-mentioned electrical cabinet, further comprises the steps of:
Smokescope, electrical cabinet body interior temperature and the flame detecting that the smoke temperature composite detector is detected
The flame status that device detects is sent to the master controller of track train.
A kind of track train, the fire plant including the electrical cabinet as described in any one of above-mentioned.
The fire plant of electrical cabinet provided by the invention includes electrical cabinet ontology, smoke temperature composite detector, spray head and medicament
Tank.Wherein, electrical cabinet ontology is the cabinet body for placing electrical component.Smoke temperature composite detector is arranged in electrical cabinet ontology
Portion, smoke temperature composite detector are used to detect the smokescope and temperature of electrical cabinet body interior.Spray head is also disposed at electrical cabinet sheet
Internal portion, passes through pipeline connection between pharmacy jar and spray head.Pharmacy jar is used to store the medicament that can be put out a fire after ejection, that is, sprays
The medicament that can be put out a fire afterwards can store in pharmacy jar.
Using electrical cabinet provided by the above embodiment fire plant when, when the electrical cabinet that smoke temperature composite detector detects
The smokescope of body interior reaches the first setting value, and when the temperature of electrical cabinet body interior reaches the second setting value, explanation
Fire occurs for electrical cabinet body interior, need to only start spray head at this time, the medicament in pharmacy jar is sprayed onto electrical cabinet sheet by spray head
Fire extinguishing can be realized in internal portion.From the foregoing, it will be observed that when being put out a fire using the fire plant of electrical cabinet provided by the above embodiment only
Spray head need to be started, can effectively improve blow-off velocity rapidly to electrical cabinet body interior ejecting extinguishing medicament.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of track train, which includes above-mentioned
The fire plant of any electrical cabinet.Since the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet has above-mentioned technique effect, have this electrical
The track train of the fire plant of cabinet should also have corresponding technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the fire plant of electrical cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of the fire plant of electrical cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-2:
1- electrical cabinet ontology, 2- flame detector, 3- smoke temperature composite detector, 4- spray head, 5- pharmacy jar.
Specific embodiment
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fire plant of electrical cabinet, the knot of the fire plant of the electrical cabinet
Structure design can effectively improve blow-off velocity, and a second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire-fightings using above-mentioned electrical cabinet
The fire-fighting method of device and a kind of track train of the fire plant including above-mentioned electrical cabinet.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side " and " right side " etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of the description present invention and simplifies
Description, rather than the position of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have particular orientation, be constituted and operated with specific orientation,
Therefore it should not be understood as limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Indication or suggestion relative importance.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, the fire plant of electrical cabinet provided by the invention includes electrical cabinet ontology 1, the compound spy of smoke temperature
Survey device 3, spray head 4 and pharmacy jar 5.Wherein, electrical cabinet ontology 1 is the cabinet body for placing electrical component.Smoke temperature composite detector 3
It is arranged inside electrical cabinet ontology 1, smoke temperature composite detector 3 is used to detect the smokescope and temperature inside electrical cabinet ontology 1.
Spray head 4 is also disposed inside electrical cabinet ontology 1, passes through pipeline connection between pharmacy jar 5 and spray head 4.Pharmacy jar 5 is for storing spray
The medicament that can be put out a fire after out, that is, the medicament that can be put out a fire after spraying can store in pharmacy jar 5.
Using electrical cabinet provided by the above embodiment fire plant when, when smoke temperature composite detector 3 detect it is electrical
Smokescope inside cabinet ontology 1 reaches the first setting value, and when the temperature inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 reaches the second setting value,
Illustrate that fire occurs inside electrical cabinet ontology 1, need to only start spray head 4 at this time, the medicament in pharmacy jar 5 is sprayed by spray head 4
Fire extinguishing can be realized inside electrical cabinet ontology 1.From the foregoing, it will be observed that the fire plant using electrical cabinet provided by the above embodiment carries out
Spray head 4 need to only be started when fire extinguishing, can effectively improve and go out rapidly to 1 internal spray extinguishing medium of electrical cabinet ontology
It spends at top speed.
Wherein, above-mentioned medicament can be perfluorethyl isopropyl ketone extinguishing chemical, water, dry powder fire extinguishing agent, carbon-dioxide fire engine
Agent etc. is not limited thereto.
The fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet can also include pressurized tank, which is used to pressurize to pharmacy jar 5, to pass through
High pressure effect sprays the medicament in pharmacy jar 5 from spray head 4.When needing to put out a fire, direct cracking pressure tank makes in pharmacy jar 5
High pressure is generated, and then medicament is sprayed from spray head 4.
In order to further confirm that whether generate fire, the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet further includes being arranged in electrical cabinet ontology
Flame detector 2 inside 1, flame detector 2 are capable of detecting when the flame status inside electrical cabinet ontology 1.
Preferably, smoke temperature composite detector 3 and flame detector 2 are arranged at the top of electrical cabinet ontology 1.Due to occurring
When fire, flame and smog are mobile towards the top of electrical cabinet ontology 1, therefore smoke temperature composite detector 3 and flame can be visited
The top that device 2 is arranged at electrical cabinet ontology 1 is surveyed, can more be quickly detected whether fire occurs.
Certainly, inner sidewall or bottom in electrical cabinet ontology 1 also can be set in smoke temperature composite detector 3 and flame detector 2
On wall, it is not limited thereto.
For the ease of quick extinguishing, the quantity of spray head 4 can be it is multiple, multiple spray heads 4 can quickly make electrical cabinet sheet
Extinguishing chemical is full of inside body 1.
Further, electrical cabinet ontology 1 is internally provided with first row spray head and secondary series spray head, first row spray head and second
Column spray head includes multiple multiple spray heads 4 from top to bottom arranged.In this way, two column spray heads 4 while spraying medicine, it can be quick
Make inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 full of extinguishing chemical.
Further, the spray head 4 of top side is respectively positioned on electricity in the spray head 4 and secondary series spray head of top side in first row spray head
The top of gas holder ontology 1.Remaining spray head of first row spray head and remaining spray head of secondary series spray head are staggered setting, first row spray head
Remaining spray head and remaining spray head of secondary series spray head be separately positioned in the opposite two side walls of electrical cabinet ontology 1, so more
It is uniformly full of inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 convenient for medicament.
Preferably, first row spray head includes two spray heads 4, and the top of electrical cabinet ontology 1 is arranged in one of spray head 4,
Another spray head 4 is arranged on the side wall of electrical cabinet ontology 1.Secondary series spray head includes three spray heads 4, and one of spray head 4 is set
It sets at the top of electrical cabinet ontology 1, other two spray head 4 is arranged on the side wall of electrical cabinet ontology 1.
Five spray heads 4 are set altogether in above-described embodiment, and have been sprayed in five spray head 1.5kg medicament 10s, medicine of putting out a fire in 3s
Agent permeates into entire space, 4-6s fire extinguishing.
Certainly, spray head 4 can also be arranged with other arrangement modes, be not limited thereto.
In order to further increase blow-off velocity, the fire plant of above-mentioned electrical cabinet further includes controller and alarm, smoke temperature
The signal output end of complex detector 3 and flame detector 2 is communicated to connect with the signal input part of controller, the letter of controller
The signal input part of number output end and alarm communicates to connect.
Controller is used to reach the compound spy of the first setting value, smoke temperature in the smokescope that smoke temperature composite detector 3 detects
The flame status that 1 internal temperature of electrical cabinet ontology that device 3 detects reaches the second setting value and flame detector 2 detects is surveyed to reach
To setting state when, control spray medicament simultaneously control alarm equipment alarm.Smokescope i.e. inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 reaches
When one setting value, temperature reach the second setting value and flame status reaches setting state, illustrate fire, at this time controller control
Spray head 4 processed sprays medicament and carries out self-extinguishing, while controller control alarm is alarmed, and to notify staff, is carried out
Subsequent processing.In the present embodiment, need not start spray head 4 by staff when a fire can realize self-extinguishing, guarantee
Fire extinguishing it is timely, ensure the safety of life and property of passenger.
In addition, above controller is also used to reach the first setting value, electricity in the smokescope that smoke temperature composite detector 3 detects
When the flame status that 1 internal temperature of gas holder ontology reaches the second setting value or flame detector 2 detects reaches setting state, control
Alarm equipment alarm processed.Smokescope inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 reaches the first setting value, temperature reaches the second setting value and fire
Flame state reach in three kinds of situations of setting state any one or it is two kinds when happening any, it is uncertain whether fire to occur
Calamity only needs controller to control alarm equipment alarm at this time, is detected whether that fire occurs by staff.
Above-mentioned alarm can be buzzer, be not specifically limited herein.
In order to realize real-time detection, above controller is also communicated to connect with the master controller of track train, and controller is by cigarette
The flame that smokescope that temperature compound detection device 3 detects, 1 internal temperature of electrical cabinet ontology and flame detector 2 detect
State is sent to the master controller of track train.The master controller of track train by above-mentioned smokescope information, temperature information and
Flame status information is shown to driver or staff, the cigarette that driver or staff detect according to smoke temperature composite detector 3
The flame status that mistiness degree, 1 internal temperature of electrical cabinet ontology and flame detector 2 detect judges whether generation fire, if
Fire occurs and then starts the fire plant.
Specifically, start button can be set, after started by press button, spray head 4 opens up spraying medicine.
A kind of fire-fighting method of fire plant the present invention also provides application such as above-mentioned electrical cabinet, comprising steps of
Judge whether that smokescope that smoke temperature composite detector 3 detects reaches the first setting value, inside electrical cabinet ontology 1
The flame status that temperature reaches the second setting value and flame detector 2 detects reaches setting state, if then controlling the spray of spray head 4
Extinguishing medium out.
Smokescope i.e. inside electrical cabinet ontology 1 reaches the first setting value, temperature reaches the second setting value and flame
When state reaches setting state, illustrate fire, the spray head 4 of controller control at this time sprays medicament and carries out self-extinguishing, simultaneously
Controller control alarm is alarmed, and to notify staff, carries out subsequent processing.
Further, the fire-fighting method of above-mentioned electrical cabinet further comprises the steps of:
Smokescope, 1 internal temperature of electrical cabinet ontology and the flame detector that smoke temperature composite detector 3 is detected
2 flame status detected are sent to the master controller of track train.The master controller of track train believes above-mentioned smokescope
Breath, temperature information and flame status information are shown to driver or staff, and driver or staff are according to smoke temperature compound detection
The flame status judgement that smokescope that device 3 detects, 1 internal temperature of electrical cabinet ontology and flame detector 2 detect is
No generation fire starts the fire plant if fire occurs.
The fire plant of the electrical cabinet provided in based on the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of track trains, should
Track train includes the fire plant of any one electrical cabinet in above-described embodiment.Since the track train uses above-mentioned implementation
The fire plant of electrical cabinet in example, so the track train beneficial effect please refers to above-described embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire plant of electrical cabinet characterized by comprising
The smoke temperature composite detector (3) of electrical cabinet ontology (1) and setting inside the electrical cabinet ontology (1);
The spray head (4) internal in the electrical cabinet ontology (1) is set;
With the spray head (4) by the pharmacy jar (5) of pipeline connection, the pharmacy jar (5) after storing ejection for that can put out a fire
Medicament.
2. the fire plant of electrical cabinet according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in the electrical cabinet sheet
The internal flame detector (2) of body (1), and the smoke temperature composite detector (3) and flame detector (2) are arranged at the electricity
The top of gas holder ontology (1).
3. the fire plant of electrical cabinet described in any one of -2 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electrical cabinet ontology
(1) it is internally provided with first row spray head and secondary series spray head, the first row spray head and secondary series spray head include multiple by upper
To multiple spray heads (4) of lower arrangement.
4. the fire plant of electrical cabinet according to claim 3, which is characterized in that top side in the first row spray head
The spray head (4) of top side is respectively positioned on the top of the electrical cabinet ontology (1) in spray head (4) and secondary series spray head;
Remaining spray head of the first row spray head and remaining spray head of secondary series spray head, which are staggered, to be arranged and is separately positioned on the electricity
In the opposite two side walls of gas holder ontology (1).
5. the fire plant of electrical cabinet according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include controller and alarm, institute
The signal output end for stating smoke temperature composite detector (3) and flame detector (2) is communicated with the signal input part of the controller
The signal input part of connection, the signal output end of the controller and the alarm communicates to connect;
The controller is used to reach the first setting value, electrical cabinet in the smokescope that the smoke temperature composite detector (3) are detected
The flame status that ontology (1) internal temperature reaches the second setting value and the flame detector (2) detects reaches setting state
When control spray head (4) spray and medicament and control alarm equipment alarm.
6. the fire plant of electrical cabinet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller is used in the smoke temperature
The smokescope of complex detector (3) detection reaches the first setting value, electrical cabinet ontology (1) internal temperature reaches the second setting value
Or the flame status that detects of the flame detector (2) controls alarm equipment alarm when reaching setting state.
7. the fire plant of electrical cabinet according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the controller also with track train
Master controller communication connection, smokescope that the controller detects the smoke temperature composite detector (3), electrical cabinet ontology
(1) flame status that internal temperature and the flame detector (2) detect is sent to the master controller of the track train.
8. a kind of fire-fighting method of application fire plant of electrical cabinet as described in any one of claim 2-7, which is characterized in that
Comprising steps of
Judge whether that the smokescope that the smoke temperature composite detector (3) detects reaches the first setting value, electrical cabinet ontology (1)
The flame status that internal temperature reaches the second setting value and the flame detector (2) detects reaches setting state, if then
It controls spray head (4) and sprays extinguishing medium.
9. the fire-fighting method of electrical cabinet according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further comprise the steps of:
The smokescope of the smoke temperature composite detector (3) detection, electrical cabinet ontology (1) internal temperature and the flame are visited
Survey the master controller that the flame status that device (2) detect is sent to track train.
10. a kind of track train, which is characterized in that the fire-fighting dress including electrical cabinet such as of any of claims 1-7
It sets.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811481529.4A CN109432636A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | The fire plant of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method |
PCT/CN2018/120146 WO2020113601A1 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-10 | Rail train and fire-fighting device and fire-fighting method for electrical cabinet |
SG11201911906WA SG11201911906WA (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-10 | Fire-fighting device and fire-fighting method for rail train and electrical cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811481529.4A CN109432636A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | The fire plant of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109432636A true CN109432636A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65558274
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CN201811481529.4A Pending CN109432636A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | The fire plant of track train and electrical cabinet, fire-fighting method |
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