CN109432132A - A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice - Google Patents

A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice Download PDF

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CN109432132A
CN109432132A CN201811418711.5A CN201811418711A CN109432132A CN 109432132 A CN109432132 A CN 109432132A CN 201811418711 A CN201811418711 A CN 201811418711A CN 109432132 A CN109432132 A CN 109432132A
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long
pit viper
nosed pit
nosed
vinegar
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田连起
乐智勇
都盼盼
曹晖
于留荣
周文良
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Sun Yat Sen University
Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Sun Yat Sen University
Kangmei Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/58Reptiles
    • A61K35/583Snakes; Lizards, e.g. chameleons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/04Antipruritics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps: (1) take long-nosed pit viper, the bored profit 40-60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of the yellow rice wine and vinegar is (3-5): 1;The mass ratio of long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution is (10-14): 1;(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, and 5-7min is steamed at 0.01-0.015Mpa, 105-110 DEG C, are taken out long-nosed pit viper, are scaled;(3) continue to steam 15-20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, dissection, it is dry to get.The present invention can shorten the production cycle, and can be easy cutting of boning of scaling, and remove thoroughly lossless long-nosed pit viper epidermis and meat, and ethanol soluble extractives content is high, in addition bored profit is carried out to long-nosed pit viper using vinegar and yellow rice wine mixing to steam, can reduce the bad smell of long-nosed pit viper, improve patient and take mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine production technical fields, and in particular to a kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice.
Background technique
Long-nosed pit viper is the hirudo leech of Viperidae animal long-noded pit viper Agkistrodon acutus (G ü enther), sweet in flavor, salty, property Temperature, return liver warp.There is the effect of wind-dispelling, dredging collateral and relieving convulsion.Clinically it is usually used in rheumatoid arthritis stubborn, pruitus, apoplexy deviation of the mouth with numbness and paralysis, Hemiplegia, the card such as twitch spasm.Long-nosed pit viper is used as medicine first recorded in Lei Gong's Treatise on Preparation and Broiling of Materia Medica, and the name of long-nosed pit viper comes across " herbal guiding principle earliest Mesh ", release one of name as agkistrodon, 1963 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " be still rectification of name with agkistrodon, long-nosed pit viper is infused with bracket white Flower snake name after, 1977 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " using long-nosed pit viper as rectify name, use till today.Long-nosed pit viper mostly captures in summer, two season of autumn, splits Its abdomen removes internal organ, cleans, struts abdomen with bamboo chip, be coiled into the shape of a disc, and removes bamboo chip after dry.It is distributed mainly on China Southern area, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, zhejiang and other places.Long-nosed pit viper is rare and expensive from ancient times Weight currently belongs to Provincial Key protection wildlife species, and long-nosed pit viper medicinal material mainly originates in Zhejiang at present, based on cultivation.
From 1985 version " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ", three kinds of long-nosed pit viper, long-nosed pit viper meat and wine long-nosed pit viper medicine materical crude slice specifications were recorded under long-nosed pit viper. It makes a general survey of long-nosed pit viper meat and processes Historic Evolution, it is most representational concocting method that wine, which moistens method,.It is recorded from version Chinese Pharmacopoeia in 1963 Long-nosed pit viper rises so far, is all made of the processing of profit method.Each province and city prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocted specification mostly uses profit method, also has and is processed using steaming method Record also clearly recorded steaming method if Shandong Province's prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs concocted specification (2012) except recording profit method.But it is above to record Lack specific technological parameter and operation standard, brings very big difficulty to medicine materical crude slice manufacturing enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized with following technical proposals:
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 40-60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of the yellow rice wine and vinegar is (3-5):1;The mass ratio of long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution is (10-14): 1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.01-0.015Mpa, 5-7min is steamed at 105-110 DEG C, is taken out long-nosed pit viper, is scaled;
(3) continue to steam 15-20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, dissection, it is dry to get.
The degree of yellow rice wine is 14-20 ° in the step (1), and the degree of vinegar is 3.5-5 °.
The long-nosed pit viper disk diameter is 17-34cm.
Drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C in the step (3), and drying is to water content less than 12%.
The step (3) is cut into the section of 20-35mm.
A kind of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, it is to be prepared using such as any one of claim 1-5 method.
Long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice provided by the invention uses after first bored profit with certain high pressure steaming, first steams a period of time and scales It is further continued for the method for steaming and then boning, the production cycle can be shortened, and cutting of boning of scaling can be easy, and is removed thorough Lossless long-nosed pit viper epidermis and meat, and ethanol soluble extractives content is high, in addition carries out bored profit to long-nosed pit viper using vinegar and yellow rice wine mixing and steams System can reduce the bad smell of long-nosed pit viper, improves patient and takes mouthfeel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 40-60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is (3- 5):1;The mass ratio of long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution is (10-14): 1;Long-nosed pit viper selects size similar, disk diameter 17-34cm, no corruption hair Mould long-nosed pit viper, the degree of yellow rice wine used are 14-20 °, and the degree of vinegar is 3.5-5 °;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.01-0.015Mpa, 5-7min is steamed at 105-110 DEG C, then takes out long-nosed pit viper, is scaled;
(3) continue to steam 15-20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, be cut into 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 70-80 DEG C, is done It is dry to water content less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 4:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 12:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, at 0.01Mpa, 105 DEG C 7min is steamed, long-nosed pit viper is taken out, scales;
(3) continue to steam 20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 50min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 5:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 12:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, at 0.01Mpa, 105 DEG C 7min is steamed, long-nosed pit viper is taken out, scales;
(3) continue to steam 15min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 70 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 40min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 3:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 14:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.015Mpa, 110 DEG C Under steam 5min, take out long-nosed pit viper, scale;
(3) continue to steam 20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 5
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 50min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 3:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 10:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.015Mpa, 108 DEG C Under steam 6min, take out long-nosed pit viper, scale;
(3) continue to steam 18min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 6
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 5:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 12:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.015Mpa, 105 DEG C Under steam 6min, take out long-nosed pit viper, scale;
(3) continue to steam 20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 80 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Embodiment 7
A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, comprising the following steps:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 50min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 4:1;Long-nosed pit viper Mass ratio with mixed solution is 12:1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.010Mpa, 107 DEG C Under steam 7min, take out long-nosed pit viper, scale;
(3) continue to steam 18min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, cut 20-35mm sections, dry, drying temperature is 75 DEG C, dry to aqueous Amount less than 12% to get.
Test example
It is found by preliminary experiment, the ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is affected to medicine materical crude slice bad smell, and steaming temperature steams pressure and steams Time, complexity of boning, ethanol soluble extractives content were affected, therefore this experiment is with yellow rice wine and vinegar to complexity of scaling Ratio a, steaming time b, steaming temperature c and steam pressure d be investigation factor, to scale, complexity A(total score 20 is divided;Hold Easily scale 20 points;It is easier to scale 10 points;It is difficult to scale 0 point), complexity of boning B(total score 20 divides, is easy to bone 20 points;It is easier to Bone 10 points, be difficult to bone 0 point), cutting complexity C(total score 20 divide, be easy cutting 20 divide;It can cut, 10 points;It is difficult cutting, 0 point), ethanol soluble extractives content D(take sample 3.00g, it is accurately weighed, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia ethanol soluble extractives measuring method-heat The measurement of leaching method;Ethanol soluble extractives content is greater than 15%, 20 points;Ethanol soluble extractives content is greater than 13%, 10 points;Alcohol-soluble leaches Object content is greater than 11%, 5 points;Ethanol soluble extractives content is less than 10%, 0 point) and the deep or light E(total score 20 of bad smell divide;It is slightly stench Taste 20 divides;There is a bad smell, 10 points;Bad smell is dense, and 0 point) it is Score index, so that it is determined that the processing procedure of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice Parameter.Orthogonal test factor level table is shown in Table 1, the results are shown in Table 2.
As known from Table 2, as a result best for a2b2c2d1, i.e. the ratio of yellow rice wine and vinegar is 4:1,105 DEG C of steaming temperature, is steamed Pressing pressure 0.1Mpa, steaming time 30min be it is best, verification test comprehensive score be 92, and the experiment proved that, steaming 5- It can be easy to scale when 7min, scale again when steaming 30min and be easy to damage epidermis, therefore, finally determination first steams 5-7min, Taking-up is further continued for steaming 15-20min after scaling.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) long-nosed pit viper is taken, the bored profit 40-60min of mixed solution of yellow rice wine and vinegar is added in decaptitating;The volume ratio of the yellow rice wine and vinegar is (3-5):1;The mass ratio of long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution is (10-14): 1;
(2) long-nosed pit viper and mixed solution after taking bored profit, are placed in high-pressure bottle, are heated with vapor, in 0.01-0.015Mpa, 5-7min is steamed at 105-110 DEG C, is taken out long-nosed pit viper, is scaled;
(3) continue to steam 15-20min, take out long-nosed pit viper, bone, dissection, it is dry to get.
2. the concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the degree of yellow rice wine in the step (1) It is 14-20 °, the degree of vinegar is 3.5-5 °.
3. the concocting method of the long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the long-nosed pit viper disk diameter is 17-34cm.
4. the concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that drying temperature in the step (3) It is 70-80 DEG C, drying is to water content less than 12%.
5. the concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) is cut into 20-35mm Section.
6. a kind of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice, it is characterised in that it is to be prepared using such as any one of claim 1-5 method.
CN201811418711.5A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of concocting method of long-nosed pit viper meat medicine materical crude slice Pending CN109432132A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115154499A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-11 江西大自然制药有限公司 Preparation method of agkistrodon medicinal liquor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1899354A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-01-24 河南中医学院 Method for processing dogwood fruit wite white spirit
CN108186708A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-22 北京杏林药业有限责任公司 A kind of wine-prepared fructus corni processing procedure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1899354A (en) * 2006-07-14 2007-01-24 河南中医学院 Method for processing dogwood fruit wite white spirit
CN108186708A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-06-22 北京杏林药业有限责任公司 A kind of wine-prepared fructus corni processing procedure

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115154499A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-11 江西大自然制药有限公司 Preparation method of agkistrodon medicinal liquor
CN115154499B (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-07-21 江西大自然制药有限公司 Preparation method of agkistrodon medicated wine

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